Security/libsecurity_utilities/lib/muscle++.cpp

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2004,2011-2012,2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
  11  * file.
  12  *
  13  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  14  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  16  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  18  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  19  * limitations under the License.
  20  *
  21  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  22  *
  23  */
  24
  25
  26 //
  27 // C++ gate to "Muscle" smartcard interface layer
  28 //
  29 #include "muscle++.h"
  30 #include <security_utilities/debugging.h>
  31
  32
  33 namespace Security {
  34 namespace Muscle {
  35
  36
  37 //
  38 // PCSC domain errors
  39 //
  40 Error::Error(MSC_RV err) : error(err)
  41 {
  42         SECURITY_EXCEPTION_THROW_OTHER(this, err, (char *)"muscle");
  43 }
  44
  45
  46 const char *Error::what() const throw ()
  47 {
  48         return msc_error(error);
  49 }
  50
  51
  52 void Error::throwMe(MSC_RV err)
  53 {
  54         throw Error(err);
  55 }
  56
  57
  58 OSStatus Error::osStatus() const
  59 {
  60         return -1;      //@@@ preliminary
  61 }
  62
  63 int Error::unixError() const
  64 {
  65         return EINVAL;  //@@@ preliminary
  66 }
  67
  68
  69 //
  70 // Open a connection with PCSC layer information.
  71 // The ReaderState fields required are the slot name and the ATR.
  72 //
  73 Connection::Connection()
  74         : mIsOpen(false), mCurrentTransaction(NULL)
  75 {
  76 }
  77
  78 Connection::~Connection()
  79 {
  80         assert(!mCurrentTransaction);
  81         close();
  82 }
  83
  84 void Connection::open(const PCSC::ReaderState &reader, unsigned share)
  85 {
  86         // fill in the minimum needed to identify the card
  87         MSCTokenInfo info;
  88
  89         // set slot name in info
  90         strncpy(info.slotName, reader.name(), MAX_READERNAME);
  91
  92         // set ATR in info
  93         assert(reader.length() <= MAX_ATR_SIZE);
  94         memcpy(info.tokenId, reader.data(), reader.length());
  95         info.tokenIdLength = (MSCULong32)reader.length();
  96
  97         // establish Muscle-level connection to card
  98         Error::check(::MSCEstablishConnection(&info, share, NULL, 0, this));
  99         mIsOpen = true;
 100         secdebug("muscle", "%p opened %s", this, info.slotName);
 101
 102         // pull initial status
 103         updateStatus();
 104 }
 105
 106 void Connection::close()
 107 {
 108         if (mIsOpen) {
 109                 secdebug("muscle", "%p closing", this);
 110                 Error::check(::MSCReleaseConnection(this, SCARD_LEAVE_CARD));
 111                 mIsOpen = false;
 112         }
 113 }
 114
 115
 116 void Connection::begin(Transaction *trans)
 117 {
 118         assert(!mCurrentTransaction);
 119         Error::check(::MSCBeginTransaction(this));
 120         secdebug("muscle", "%p start transaction %p", this, trans);
 121         mCurrentTransaction = trans;
 122 }
 123
 124 void Connection::end(Transaction *trans)
 125 {
 126         assert(trans == mCurrentTransaction);
 127         secdebug("muscle", "%p end transaction %p", this, trans);
 128         Error::check(::MSCEndTransaction(this, SCARD_LEAVE_CARD));
 129         mCurrentTransaction = NULL;
 130 }
 131
 132
 133 //
 134 // Update card status (cached in the Connection object)
 135 //
 136 void Connection::updateStatus()
 137 {
 138         Error::check(::MSCGetStatus(this, this));
 139 }
 140
 141
 142 //
 143 // Get all items off the card
 144 //
 145 template <class Info, class Item, MSC_RV (*list)(MSCTokenConnection *, MSCUChar8, Info *)>
 146 static void get(Connection *conn, Connection::ItemSet &items)
 147 {
 148         Info info;
 149         MSCUChar8 seq = MSC_SEQUENCE_RESET;
 150         for (;;) {
 151                 switch (MSC_RV rc = list(conn, seq, &info)) {
 152                 case MSC_SEQUENCE_END:
 153                         return;
 154                 case MSC_SUCCESS:
 155                         items.insert(new Item(info));
 156                         seq = MSC_SEQUENCE_NEXT;
 157                         break;
 158                 default:
 159                         Error::throwMe(rc);
 160                 }
 161         }
 162 }
 163
 164 void Connection::getItems(ItemSet &result, bool getKeys, bool getOthers)
 165 {
 166         ItemSet items;
 167         if (getKeys)
 168                 get<MSCKeyInfo, Key, MSCListKeys>(this, items);
 169         if (getOthers)
 170                 get<MSCObjectInfo, Object, MSCListObjects>(this, items);
 171         items.swap(result);
 172 }
 173
 174
 175 //
 176 // Transaction monitors
 177 //
 178 Transaction::Transaction(Connection &con)
 179     : connection(con)
 180 {
 181     connection.begin(this);
 182 }
 183
 184 Transaction::~Transaction()
 185 {
 186     connection.end(this);
 187 }
 188
 189
 190 //
 191 // ACLs (Muscle style)
 192 //
 193 static void aclForm(string &s, MSCUShort16 acl, int offset, char c)
 194 {
 195         for (int n = 0; n < 5; n++) {
 196                 char p = '-';
 197                 switch (acl) {
 198                 case MSC_AUT_ALL:               p = c; break;
 199                 case MSC_AUT_NONE:              break;
 200                 default:                                if (acl & (MSC_AUT_PIN_0 << n)) p = c; break;
 201                 }
 202                 s[3 * n + offset] = p;
 203         }
 204 }
 205
 206 string ACL::form(char ue) const
 207 {
 208         string r = "---------------";
 209         aclForm(r, mRead, 0, 'r');
 210         aclForm(r, mWrite, 1, 'w');
 211         aclForm(r, mErase, 2, ue);
 212         return r;
 213 }
 214
 215
 216 //
 217 // Keys and objects
 218 //
 219 CardItem::~CardItem()
 220 { /* virtual */ }
 221
 222
 223 Key::Key(const MSCKeyInfo &info)
 224         : MSCKeyInfo(info)
 225 {
 226         snprintf(mKeyName, sizeof(mKeyName), "K%d", id());
 227 }
 228
 229
 230 const ACL &Key::acl() const             { return reinterpret_cast<const ACL &>(keyACL); }
 231 ACL &Key::acl()                                 { return reinterpret_cast<ACL &>(keyACL); }
 232
 233 const char *Key::name() const   { return mKeyName; }
 234 unsigned Key::size() const              { return keySize; }
 235
 236 void Key::debugDump()
 237 {
 238         printf("Key %d type %d size %d mode=0x%x dir=0x%x ACL %s\n",
 239                 keyNum, keyType, keySize, mode(), operations(), acl().form('u').c_str());
 240 }
 241
 242 const char *Object::name() const { return objectID; }
 243 unsigned Object::size() const   { return objectSize; }
 244
 245 const ACL &Object::acl() const  { return reinterpret_cast<const ACL &>(objectACL); }
 246 ACL &Object::acl()                              { return reinterpret_cast<ACL &>(objectACL); }
 247
 248 void Object::debugDump()
 249 {
 250         printf("Object %s size %d ACL %s\n",
 251                 objectID, objectSize, acl().form('e').c_str());
 252 }
 253
 254
 255 }       // namespace Muscle
 256 }       // namespace Security