Security-55471.14.8.tar.gz

[apple/security.git] / libsecurity_keychain / lib / SecKey.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2012 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

#include "SecKey.h"
#include "SecKeyPriv.h"
#include "SecItem.h"
#include "SecItemPriv.h"
#include <libDER/asn1Types.h>
#include <libDER/DER_Encode.h>
#include <libDER/DER_Decode.h>
#include <libDER/DER_Keys.h>
#include <Security/SecAsn1Types.h>
#include <Security/SecAsn1Coder.h>
#include <security_keychain/KeyItem.h>
#include <CommonCrypto/CommonKeyDerivation.h>

#include "SecBridge.h"

#include <security_keychain/Access.h>
#include <security_keychain/Keychains.h>
#include <security_keychain/KeyItem.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>

#include <security_cdsa_utils/cuCdsaUtils.h>
#include <security_cdsa_client/wrapkey.h>

#include "SecImportExportCrypto.h"

CFTypeID
SecKeyGetTypeID(void)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	return gTypes().KeyItem.typeID;

	END_SECAPI1(_kCFRuntimeNotATypeID)
}

static OSStatus SecKeyCreatePairInternal(
	SecKeychainRef keychainRef,
	CSSM_ALGORITHMS algorithm,
	uint32 keySizeInBits,
	CSSM_CC_HANDLE contextHandle,
	CSSM_KEYUSE publicKeyUsage,
	uint32 publicKeyAttr,
	CSSM_KEYUSE privateKeyUsage,
	uint32 privateKeyAttr,
	SecAccessRef initialAccess,
	SecKeyRef* publicKeyRef,
	SecKeyRef* privateKeyRef)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	Keychain keychain = Keychain::optional(keychainRef);
	SecPointer<Access> theAccess(initialAccess ? Access::required(initialAccess) : new Access("<key>"));
	SecPointer<KeyItem> pubItem, privItem;

    Mutex *keychainMutex = keychain->getKeychainMutex();
    StLock<Mutex> _(*keychainMutex);
    
	KeyItem::createPair(keychain,
        algorithm,
        keySizeInBits,
        contextHandle,
        publicKeyUsage,
        publicKeyAttr,
        privateKeyUsage,
        privateKeyAttr,
        theAccess,
        pubItem,
        privItem);

	// Return the generated keys.
	if (publicKeyRef)
		*publicKeyRef = pubItem->handle();
	if (privateKeyRef)
		*privateKeyRef = privItem->handle();

	END_SECAPI
}

OSStatus
SecKeyCreatePair(
	SecKeychainRef keychainRef,
	CSSM_ALGORITHMS algorithm,
	uint32 keySizeInBits,
	CSSM_CC_HANDLE contextHandle,
	CSSM_KEYUSE publicKeyUsage,
	uint32 publicKeyAttr,
	CSSM_KEYUSE privateKeyUsage,
	uint32 privateKeyAttr,
	SecAccessRef initialAccess,
	SecKeyRef* publicKeyRef,
	SecKeyRef* privateKeyRef)
{
    OSStatus result = SecKeyCreatePairInternal(keychainRef, algorithm, keySizeInBits, contextHandle, publicKeyUsage,
                                               publicKeyAttr, privateKeyUsage, privateKeyAttr, initialAccess, publicKeyRef, privateKeyRef);
    
    return result;
}



OSStatus
SecKeyGetCSSMKey(SecKeyRef key, const CSSM_KEY **cssmKey)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	Required(cssmKey) = KeyItem::required(key)->key();

	END_SECAPI
}


//
// Private APIs
//

OSStatus
SecKeyGetCSPHandle(SecKeyRef keyRef, CSSM_CSP_HANDLE *cspHandle)
{
    BEGIN_SECAPI

	SecPointer<KeyItem> keyItem(KeyItem::required(keyRef));
	Required(cspHandle) = keyItem->csp()->handle();

	END_SECAPI
}

/* deprecated as of 10.8 */
OSStatus
SecKeyGetAlgorithmID(SecKeyRef keyRef, const CSSM_X509_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER **algid)
{
    BEGIN_SECAPI

	SecPointer<KeyItem> keyItem(KeyItem::required(keyRef));
	Required(algid) = &keyItem->algorithmIdentifier();

	END_SECAPI
}

/* new for 10.8 */
CFIndex
SecKeyGetAlgorithmId(SecKeyRef key)
{
	const CSSM_KEY *cssmKey;

	if (SecKeyGetCSSMKey(key, &cssmKey) != errSecSuccess)
		return kSecNullAlgorithmID;

	switch (cssmKey->KeyHeader.AlgorithmId) {
		case CSSM_ALGID_RSA:
			return kSecRSAAlgorithmID;
		case CSSM_ALGID_DSA:
			return kSecDSAAlgorithmID;
		case CSSM_ALGID_ECDSA:
			return kSecECDSAAlgorithmID;
		default:
			assert(0); /* other algorithms TBA */
			return kSecNullAlgorithmID;
	}
}

OSStatus
SecKeyGetStrengthInBits(SecKeyRef keyRef, const CSSM_X509_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER *algid, unsigned int *strength)
{
    BEGIN_SECAPI

	SecPointer<KeyItem> keyItem(KeyItem::required(keyRef));
	Required(strength) = keyItem->strengthInBits(algid);

	END_SECAPI
}

OSStatus
SecKeyGetCredentials(
	SecKeyRef keyRef,
	CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_TAG operation,
	SecCredentialType credentialType,
	const CSSM_ACCESS_CREDENTIALS **outCredentials)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	SecPointer<KeyItem> keyItem(KeyItem::required(keyRef));
	Required(outCredentials) = keyItem->getCredentials(operation, credentialType);

	END_SECAPI
}

OSStatus
SecKeyImportPair(
	SecKeychainRef keychainRef,
	const CSSM_KEY *publicCssmKey,
	const CSSM_KEY *privateCssmKey,
	SecAccessRef initialAccess,
	SecKeyRef* publicKey,
	SecKeyRef* privateKey)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	Keychain keychain = Keychain::optional(keychainRef);
	SecPointer<Access> theAccess(initialAccess ? Access::required(initialAccess) : new Access("<key>"));
	SecPointer<KeyItem> pubItem, privItem;

	KeyItem::importPair(keychain,
		Required(publicCssmKey),
		Required(privateCssmKey),
        theAccess,
        pubItem,
        privItem);

	// Return the generated keys.
	if (publicKey)
		*publicKey = pubItem->handle();
	if (privateKey)
		*privateKey = privItem->handle();

	END_SECAPI
}

static OSStatus
SecKeyGenerateWithAttributes(
	SecKeychainAttributeList* attrList,
	SecKeychainRef keychainRef,
	CSSM_ALGORITHMS algorithm,
	uint32 keySizeInBits,
	CSSM_CC_HANDLE contextHandle,
	CSSM_KEYUSE keyUsage,
	uint32 keyAttr,
	SecAccessRef initialAccess,
	SecKeyRef* keyRef)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	Keychain keychain;
	SecPointer<Access> theAccess;

	if (keychainRef)
		keychain = KeychainImpl::required(keychainRef);
	if (initialAccess)
		theAccess = Access::required(initialAccess);

	SecPointer<KeyItem> item = KeyItem::generateWithAttributes(attrList,
        keychain,
        algorithm,
        keySizeInBits,
        contextHandle,
        keyUsage,
        keyAttr,
        theAccess);

	// Return the generated key.
	if (keyRef)
		*keyRef = item->handle();

	END_SECAPI
}

OSStatus
SecKeyGenerate(
	SecKeychainRef keychainRef,
	CSSM_ALGORITHMS algorithm,
	uint32 keySizeInBits,
	CSSM_CC_HANDLE contextHandle,
	CSSM_KEYUSE keyUsage,
	uint32 keyAttr,
	SecAccessRef initialAccess,
	SecKeyRef* keyRef)
{
	return SecKeyGenerateWithAttributes(NULL,
		keychainRef, algorithm, keySizeInBits,
		contextHandle, keyUsage, keyAttr,
		initialAccess, keyRef);
}


/* new in 10.6 */
/* Create a key from supplied data and parameters */
SecKeyRef
SecKeyCreate(CFAllocatorRef allocator,
    const SecKeyDescriptor *keyClass,
	const uint8_t *keyData,
	CFIndex keyDataLength,
	SecKeyEncoding encoding)
{
	SecKeyRef keyRef = NULL;
    OSStatus __secapiresult;
	try {
		//FIXME: needs implementation

		__secapiresult=errSecSuccess;
	}
	catch (const MacOSError &err) { __secapiresult=err.osStatus(); }
	catch (const CommonError &err) { __secapiresult=SecKeychainErrFromOSStatus(err.osStatus()); }
	catch (const std::bad_alloc &) { __secapiresult=errSecAllocate; }
	catch (...) { __secapiresult=errSecInternalComponent; }
	return keyRef;
}

/* new in 10.6 */
/* Generate a floating key reference from a CSSM_KEY */
OSStatus
SecKeyCreateWithCSSMKey(const CSSM_KEY *cssmKey,
    SecKeyRef *keyRef)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	Required(cssmKey);
	CssmClient::CSP csp(cssmKey->KeyHeader.CspId);
	CssmClient::Key key(csp, *cssmKey);
	KeyItem *item = new KeyItem(key);

	// Return the generated key.
	if (keyRef)
		*keyRef = item->handle();

	END_SECAPI
}



static u_int32_t ConvertCFStringToInteger(CFStringRef ref)
{
	if (ref == NULL)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	// figure out the size of the string
	CFIndex numChars = CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(CFStringGetLength(ref), kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
	char buffer[numChars];
	if (!CFStringGetCString(ref, buffer, numChars, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
	{
		MacOSError::throwMe(errSecParam);
	}

	return atoi(buffer);
}



static OSStatus CheckAlgorithmType(CFDictionaryRef parameters, CSSM_ALGORITHMS &algorithms)
{
	// figure out the algorithm to use
	CFStringRef ktype = (CFStringRef) CFDictionaryGetValue(parameters, kSecAttrKeyType);
	if (ktype == NULL)
	{
		return errSecParam;
	}

	if (CFEqual(ktype, kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA)) {
		algorithms = CSSM_ALGID_RSA;
		return errSecSuccess;
       } else if(CFEqual(ktype, kSecAttrKeyTypeECDSA) ||
                       CFEqual(ktype, kSecAttrKeyTypeEC)) {
		algorithms = CSSM_ALGID_ECDSA;
		return errSecSuccess;
	} else if(CFEqual(ktype, kSecAttrKeyTypeAES)) {
		algorithms = CSSM_ALGID_AES;
		return errSecSuccess;
	} else if(CFEqual(ktype, kSecAttrKeyType3DES)) {
		algorithms = CSSM_ALGID_3DES;
		return errSecSuccess;
	} else {
		return errSecUnsupportedAlgorithm;
	}
}



static OSStatus GetKeySize(CFDictionaryRef parameters, CSSM_ALGORITHMS algorithms, uint32 &keySizeInBits)
{

    // get the key size and check it for validity
    CFTypeRef ref = CFDictionaryGetValue(parameters, kSecAttrKeySizeInBits);

    keySizeInBits = kSecDefaultKeySize;

    CFTypeID bitSizeType = CFGetTypeID(ref);
    if (bitSizeType == CFStringGetTypeID())
        keySizeInBits = ConvertCFStringToInteger((CFStringRef) ref);
    else if (bitSizeType == CFNumberGetTypeID())
        CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef) ref, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &keySizeInBits);
    else return errSecParam;


    switch (algorithms) {
    case CSSM_ALGID_ECDSA:
        if(keySizeInBits == kSecDefaultKeySize) keySizeInBits = kSecp256r1;
        if(keySizeInBits == kSecp192r1 || keySizeInBits == kSecp256r1 || keySizeInBits == kSecp384r1 || keySizeInBits == kSecp521r1 ) return errSecSuccess;
        break;
    case CSSM_ALGID_RSA:
			  if(keySizeInBits % 8) return errSecParam;
        if(keySizeInBits == kSecDefaultKeySize) keySizeInBits = 2048;
        if(keySizeInBits >= kSecRSAMin && keySizeInBits <= kSecRSAMax) return errSecSuccess;
        break;
    case CSSM_ALGID_AES:
        if(keySizeInBits == kSecDefaultKeySize) keySizeInBits = kSecAES128;
        if(keySizeInBits == kSecAES128 || keySizeInBits == kSecAES192 || keySizeInBits == kSecAES256) return errSecSuccess;
        break;
    case CSSM_ALGID_3DES:
        if(keySizeInBits == kSecDefaultKeySize) keySizeInBits = kSec3DES192;
        if(keySizeInBits == kSec3DES192) return errSecSuccess;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return errSecParam;
}



enum AttributeType
{
	kStringType,
	kBooleanType,
	kIntegerType
};



struct ParameterAttribute
{
	const CFTypeRef *name;
	AttributeType type;
};



static ParameterAttribute gAttributes[] =
{
	{
		&kSecAttrLabel,
		kStringType
	},
	{
		&kSecAttrIsPermanent,
		kBooleanType
	},
	{
		&kSecAttrApplicationTag,
		kStringType
	},
	{
		&kSecAttrEffectiveKeySize,
		kBooleanType
	},
	{
		&kSecAttrCanEncrypt,
		kBooleanType
	},
	{
		&kSecAttrCanDecrypt,
		kBooleanType
	},
	{
		&kSecAttrCanDerive,
		kBooleanType
	},
	{
		&kSecAttrCanSign,
		kBooleanType
	},
	{
		&kSecAttrCanVerify,
		kBooleanType
	},
	{
		&kSecAttrCanUnwrap,
		kBooleanType
	}
};

const int kNumberOfAttributes = sizeof(gAttributes) / sizeof(ParameterAttribute);

static OSStatus ScanDictionaryForParameters(CFDictionaryRef parameters, void* attributePointers[])
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < kNumberOfAttributes; ++i)
	{
		// see if the corresponding tag exists in the dictionary
		CFTypeRef value = CFDictionaryGetValue(parameters, *(gAttributes[i].name));
		if (value != NULL)
		{
			switch (gAttributes[i].type)
			{
				case kStringType:
					// just return the value
					*(CFTypeRef*) attributePointers[i] = value;
				break;

				case kBooleanType:
				{
					CFBooleanRef bRef = (CFBooleanRef) value;
					*(bool*) attributePointers[i] = CFBooleanGetValue(bRef);
				}
				break;

				case kIntegerType:
				{
					CFNumberRef nRef = (CFNumberRef) value;
					CFNumberGetValue(nRef, kCFNumberSInt32Type, attributePointers[i]);
				}
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return errSecSuccess;
}



static OSStatus GetKeyParameters(CFDictionaryRef parameters, int keySize, bool isPublic, CSSM_KEYUSE &keyUse, uint32 &attrs, CFTypeRef &labelRef, CFDataRef &applicationTagRef)
{
	// establish default values
	labelRef = NULL;
	bool isPermanent = false;
	applicationTagRef = NULL;
	CFTypeRef effectiveKeySize = NULL;
	bool canDecrypt = isPublic ? false : true;
	bool canEncrypt = !canDecrypt;
	bool canDerive = true;
	bool canSign = isPublic ? false : true;
	bool canVerify = !canSign;
	bool canUnwrap = isPublic ? false : true;
	attrs = CSSM_KEYATTR_EXTRACTABLE;
	keyUse = 0;

	void* attributePointers[] = {&labelRef, &isPermanent, &applicationTagRef, &effectiveKeySize, &canEncrypt, &canDecrypt,
								 &canDerive, &canSign, &canVerify, &canUnwrap};

	// look for modifiers in the general dictionary
	OSStatus result = ScanDictionaryForParameters(parameters, attributePointers);
	if (result != errSecSuccess)
	{
		return result;
	}

	// see if we have anything which modifies the defaults
	CFTypeRef key;
	if (isPublic)
	{
		key = kSecPublicKeyAttrs;
	}
	else
	{
		key = kSecPrivateKeyAttrs;
	}

	CFTypeRef dType = CFDictionaryGetValue(parameters, key);
	if (dType != NULL)
	{
		// this had better be a dictionary
		if (CFGetTypeID(dType) != CFDictionaryGetTypeID())
		{
			return errSecParam;
		}

		// pull any additional parameters out of this dictionary
		result = ScanDictionaryForParameters((CFDictionaryRef)dType, attributePointers);
		if (result != errSecSuccess)
		{
			return result;
		}
	}

	// figure out the key usage
	keyUse = 0;
	if (canDecrypt)
	{
		keyUse |= CSSM_KEYUSE_DECRYPT;
	}

	if (canEncrypt)
	{
		keyUse |= CSSM_KEYUSE_ENCRYPT;
	}

	if (canDerive)
	{
		keyUse |= CSSM_KEYUSE_DERIVE;
	}

	if (canSign)
	{
		keyUse |= CSSM_KEYUSE_SIGN;
	}

	if (canVerify)
	{
		keyUse |= CSSM_KEYUSE_VERIFY;
	}

	if (canUnwrap)
	{
		keyUse |= CSSM_KEYUSE_UNWRAP;
	}

	// public key is always extractable;
	// private key is extractable by default unless explicitly set to false
	CFTypeRef value = NULL;
	if (!isPublic && CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecAttrIsExtractable, (const void **)&value) && value)
	{
		Boolean keyIsExtractable = CFEqual(kCFBooleanTrue, value);
		if (!keyIsExtractable)
			attrs = 0;
	}

	attrs |= CSSM_KEYATTR_PERMANENT;

	return errSecSuccess;
}



static OSStatus MakeKeyGenParametersFromDictionary(CFDictionaryRef parameters,
												   CSSM_ALGORITHMS &algorithms,
												   uint32 &keySizeInBits,
												   CSSM_KEYUSE &publicKeyUse,
												   uint32 &publicKeyAttr,
												   CFTypeRef &publicKeyLabelRef,
												   CFDataRef &publicKeyAttributeTagRef,
												   CSSM_KEYUSE &privateKeyUse,
												   uint32 &privateKeyAttr,
												   CFTypeRef &privateKeyLabelRef,
												   CFDataRef &privateKeyAttributeTagRef,
												   SecAccessRef &initialAccess)
{
	OSStatus result;

	result = CheckAlgorithmType(parameters, algorithms);
	if (result != errSecSuccess)
	{
		return result;
	}

	result = GetKeySize(parameters, algorithms, keySizeInBits);
	if (result != errSecSuccess)
	{
		return result;
	}

	result = GetKeyParameters(parameters, keySizeInBits, false, privateKeyUse, privateKeyAttr, privateKeyLabelRef, privateKeyAttributeTagRef);
	if (result != errSecSuccess)
	{
		return result;
	}

	result = GetKeyParameters(parameters, keySizeInBits, true, publicKeyUse, publicKeyAttr, publicKeyLabelRef, publicKeyAttributeTagRef);
	if (result != errSecSuccess)
	{
		return result;
	}

	if (!CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecAttrAccess, (const void **)&initialAccess))
	{
		initialAccess = NULL;
	}
	else if (SecAccessGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(initialAccess))
	{
		return errSecParam;
	}

	return errSecSuccess;
}



static OSStatus SetKeyLabelAndTag(SecKeyRef keyRef, CFTypeRef label, CFDataRef tag)
{
	int numToModify = 0;
	if (label != NULL)
	{
		numToModify += 1;
	}

	if (tag != NULL)
	{
		numToModify += 1;
	}

	if (numToModify == 0)
	{
		return errSecSuccess;
	}

	SecKeychainAttributeList attrList;
	SecKeychainAttribute attributes[numToModify];

	int i = 0;

	if (label != NULL)
	{
		if (CFStringGetTypeID() == CFGetTypeID(label)) {
			CFStringRef label_string = static_cast<CFStringRef>(label);
			attributes[i].tag = kSecKeyPrintName;
			attributes[i].data = (void*) CFStringGetCStringPtr(label_string, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
			if (NULL == attributes[i].data) {
				CFIndex buffer_length = CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(CFStringGetLength(label_string), kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
				attributes[i].data = alloca((size_t)buffer_length);
				if (NULL == attributes[i].data) {
					UnixError::throwMe(ENOMEM);
				}
				if (!CFStringGetCString(label_string, static_cast<char *>(attributes[i].data), buffer_length, kCFStringEncodingUTF8)) {
					MacOSError::throwMe(errSecParam);
				}
			}
			attributes[i].length = (UInt32)strlen(static_cast<char *>(attributes[i].data));
		} else if (CFDataGetTypeID() == CFGetTypeID(label)) {
			// 10.6 bug compatibility
			CFDataRef label_data = static_cast<CFDataRef>(label);
			attributes[i].tag = kSecKeyLabel;
			attributes[i].data = (void*) CFDataGetBytePtr(label_data);
			attributes[i].length = (UInt32)CFDataGetLength(label_data);
		} else {
			MacOSError::throwMe(errSecParam);
		}
		i++;
	}

	if (tag != NULL)
	{
		attributes[i].tag = kSecKeyApplicationTag;
		attributes[i].data = (void*) CFDataGetBytePtr(tag);
		attributes[i].length = (UInt32)CFDataGetLength(tag);
		i++;
	}

	attrList.count = numToModify;
	attrList.attr = attributes;

	return SecKeychainItemModifyAttributesAndData((SecKeychainItemRef) keyRef, &attrList, 0, NULL);
}



/* new in 10.6 */
/* Generate a private/public keypair. */
OSStatus
SecKeyGeneratePair(
	CFDictionaryRef parameters,
	SecKeyRef *publicKey,
	SecKeyRef *privateKey)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	Required(parameters);
	Required(publicKey);
	Required(privateKey);

	CSSM_ALGORITHMS algorithms;
	uint32 keySizeInBits;
	CSSM_KEYUSE publicKeyUse;
	uint32 publicKeyAttr;
	CFTypeRef publicKeyLabelRef;
	CFDataRef publicKeyAttributeTagRef;
	CSSM_KEYUSE privateKeyUse;
	uint32 privateKeyAttr;
	CFTypeRef privateKeyLabelRef;
	CFDataRef privateKeyAttributeTagRef;
	SecAccessRef initialAccess;
	SecKeychainRef keychain;

	OSStatus result = MakeKeyGenParametersFromDictionary(parameters, algorithms, keySizeInBits, publicKeyUse, publicKeyAttr, publicKeyLabelRef,
														 publicKeyAttributeTagRef, privateKeyUse, privateKeyAttr, privateKeyLabelRef, privateKeyAttributeTagRef,
														 initialAccess);

	if (result != errSecSuccess)
	{
		return result;
	}

	// verify keychain parameter
	keychain = NULL;
	if (!CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecUseKeychain, (const void **)&keychain))
		keychain = NULL;
	else if (SecKeychainGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(keychain))
		keychain = NULL;

	// do the key generation
	result = SecKeyCreatePair(keychain, algorithms, keySizeInBits, 0, publicKeyUse, publicKeyAttr, privateKeyUse, privateKeyAttr, initialAccess, publicKey, privateKey);
	if (result != errSecSuccess)
	{
		return result;
	}

	// set the label and print attributes on the keys
	SetKeyLabelAndTag(*publicKey, publicKeyLabelRef, publicKeyAttributeTagRef);
	SetKeyLabelAndTag(*privateKey, privateKeyLabelRef, privateKeyAttributeTagRef);
	return result;

	END_SECAPI
}

/* new in 10.6 */
OSStatus
SecKeyRawSign(
    SecKeyRef           key,
	SecPadding          padding,
	const uint8_t       *dataToSign,
	size_t              dataToSignLen,
	uint8_t             *sig,
	size_t              *sigLen)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	Required(key);
	SecPointer<KeyItem> keyItem(KeyItem::required(key));
	CSSM_DATA dataInput;

	dataInput.Data = (uint8_t*) dataToSign;
	dataInput.Length = dataToSignLen;

	CSSM_DATA output;
	output.Data = sig;
	output.Length = *sigLen;

	const AccessCredentials* credentials = keyItem->getCredentials(CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_SIGN, kSecCredentialTypeDefault);

	keyItem->RawSign(padding, dataInput, credentials, output);
	*sigLen = output.Length;

	END_SECAPI
}

OSStatus SecKeyRawVerifyOSX(
    SecKeyRef           key,            /* Public key */
	SecPadding          padding,		/* kSecPaddingNone or kSecPaddingPKCS1 */
	const uint8_t       *signedData,	/* signature over this data */
	size_t              signedDataLen,	/* length of dataToSign */
	const uint8_t       *sig,			/* signature */
	size_t              sigLen)
{
    return SecKeyRawVerify(key,padding,signedData,signedDataLen,sig,sigLen);
}

/* new in 10.6 */
OSStatus
SecKeyRawVerify(
    SecKeyRef           key,
	SecPadding          padding,
	const uint8_t       *signedData,
	size_t              signedDataLen,
	const uint8_t       *sig,
	size_t              sigLen)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	Required(key);

	SecPointer<KeyItem> keyItem(KeyItem::required(key));
	CSSM_DATA dataInput;

	dataInput.Data = (uint8_t*) signedData;
	dataInput.Length = signedDataLen;

	CSSM_DATA signature;
	signature.Data = (uint8_t*) sig;
	signature.Length = sigLen;

	const AccessCredentials* credentials = keyItem->getCredentials(CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_ANY, kSecCredentialTypeDefault);

	keyItem->RawVerify(padding, dataInput, credentials, signature);

	END_SECAPI
}

/* new in 10.6 */
OSStatus
SecKeyEncrypt(
    SecKeyRef           key,
	SecPadding          padding,
	const uint8_t		*plainText,
	size_t              plainTextLen,
	uint8_t             *cipherText,
	size_t              *cipherTextLen)
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	SecPointer<KeyItem> keyItem(KeyItem::required(key));
	CSSM_DATA inData, outData;
	inData.Data = (uint8*) plainText;
	inData.Length = plainTextLen;
	outData.Data = cipherText;
	outData.Length = *cipherTextLen;

	const AccessCredentials* credentials = keyItem->getCredentials(CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_ENCRYPT, kSecCredentialTypeDefault);

	keyItem->Encrypt(padding, inData, credentials, outData);
	*cipherTextLen = outData.Length;

	END_SECAPI
}

/* new in 10.6 */
OSStatus
SecKeyDecrypt(
    SecKeyRef           key,                /* Private key */
	SecPadding          padding,			/* kSecPaddingNone, kSecPaddingPKCS1, kSecPaddingOAEP */
	const uint8_t       *cipherText,
	size_t              cipherTextLen,		/* length of cipherText */
	uint8_t             *plainText,
	size_t              *plainTextLen)		/* IN/OUT */
{
	BEGIN_SECAPI

	SecPointer<KeyItem> keyItem(KeyItem::required(key));
	CSSM_DATA inData, outData;
	inData.Data = (uint8*) cipherText;
	inData.Length = cipherTextLen;
	outData.Data = plainText;
	outData.Length = *plainTextLen;

	const AccessCredentials* credentials = keyItem->getCredentials(CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_DECRYPT, kSecCredentialTypeDefault);

	keyItem->Decrypt(padding, inData, credentials, outData);
	*plainTextLen = outData.Length;

	END_SECAPI
}

/* new in 10.6 */
size_t
SecKeyGetBlockSize(SecKeyRef key)
{
	size_t blockSize = 0;
    OSStatus __secapiresult;
	try {
		CSSM_KEY cssmKey = KeyItem::required(key)->key();
		switch(cssmKey.KeyHeader.AlgorithmId)
		{
			case CSSM_ALGID_RSA:
			case CSSM_ALGID_DSA:
				blockSize = cssmKey.KeyHeader.LogicalKeySizeInBits / 8;
				break;
			case CSSM_ALGID_ECDSA:
			{
				/* Block size is up to 9 bytes of DER encoding for sequence of 2 integers,
				 * plus both coordinates for the point used */
				#define ECDSA_KEY_SIZE_IN_BYTES(bits) (((bits) + 7) / 8)
				#define ECDSA_MAX_COORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES(n) (ECDSA_KEY_SIZE_IN_BYTES(n) + 1)
				size_t coordSize = ECDSA_MAX_COORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES(cssmKey.KeyHeader.LogicalKeySizeInBits);
				assert(coordSize < 256); /* size must fit in a byte for DER */
				size_t coordDERLen = (coordSize > 127) ? 2 : 1;
				size_t coordLen = 1 + coordDERLen + coordSize;

				size_t pointSize = 2 * coordLen;
				assert(pointSize < 256); /* size must fit in a byte for DER */
				size_t pointDERLen = (pointSize > 127) ? 2 : 1;
				size_t pointLen = 1 + pointDERLen + pointSize;

				blockSize = pointLen;
			}
			break;
			case CSSM_ALGID_AES:
				blockSize = 16; /* all AES keys use 128-bit blocks */
				break;
			case CSSM_ALGID_DES:
			case CSSM_ALGID_3DES_3KEY:
				blockSize = 8; /* all DES keys use 64-bit blocks */
				break;
			default:
				assert(0); /* some other key algorithm */
				blockSize = 16; /* FIXME: revisit this */
				break;
		}
		__secapiresult=errSecSuccess;
	}
	catch (const MacOSError &err) { __secapiresult=err.osStatus(); }
	catch (const CommonError &err) { __secapiresult=SecKeychainErrFromOSStatus(err.osStatus()); }
	catch (const std::bad_alloc &) { __secapiresult=errSecAllocate; }
	catch (...) { __secapiresult=errSecInternalComponent; }
	return blockSize;
}


/*
    M4 Additions
*/

static CFTypeRef
utilGetStringFromCFDict(CFDictionaryRef parameters, CFTypeRef key, CFTypeRef defaultValue)
{
		CFTypeRef value = CFDictionaryGetValue(parameters, key);
        if (value != NULL) return value;
        return defaultValue;
}

static uint32_t
utilGetNumberFromCFDict(CFDictionaryRef parameters, CFTypeRef key, uint32_t defaultValue)
{
        uint32_t integerValue;
		CFTypeRef value = CFDictionaryGetValue(parameters, key);
        if (value != NULL) {
            CFNumberRef nRef = (CFNumberRef) value;
            CFNumberGetValue(nRef, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &integerValue);
            return integerValue;
        }
        return defaultValue;
 }

static uint32_t
utilGetMaskValFromCFDict(CFDictionaryRef parameters, CFTypeRef key, uint32_t maskValue)
{
		CFTypeRef value = CFDictionaryGetValue(parameters, key);
        if (value != NULL) {
            CFBooleanRef bRef = (CFBooleanRef) value;
            if(CFBooleanGetValue(bRef)) return maskValue;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void
utilGetKeyParametersFromCFDict(CFDictionaryRef parameters, CSSM_ALGORITHMS *algorithm, uint32 *keySizeInBits, CSSM_KEYUSE *keyUsage, CSSM_KEYCLASS *keyClass)
{
    CFTypeRef algorithmDictValue = utilGetStringFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrKeyType, kSecAttrKeyTypeAES);
    CFTypeRef keyClassDictValue = utilGetStringFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrKeyClass, kSecAttrKeyClassSymmetric);

    if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyTypeAES)) {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_AES;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
        *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_SESSION_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyTypeDES)) {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_DES;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
         *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_SESSION_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyType3DES)) {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_3DES_3KEY_EDE;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
        *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_SESSION_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyTypeRC4)) {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_RC4;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
        *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_SESSION_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyTypeRC2)) {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_RC2;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
         *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_SESSION_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyTypeCAST)) {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_CAST;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
         *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_SESSION_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA)) {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_RSA;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
         *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_PRIVATE_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyTypeDSA)) {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_DSA;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
         *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_PRIVATE_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyTypeECDSA) ||
            CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrKeyTypeEC)) {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_ECDSA;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
        *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_PRIVATE_KEY;
    } else {
        *algorithm = CSSM_ALGID_AES;
        *keySizeInBits = 128;
        *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_SESSION_KEY;
    }

    if(CFEqual(keyClassDictValue, kSecAttrKeyClassPublic)) {
        *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_PUBLIC_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(keyClassDictValue, kSecAttrKeyClassPrivate)) {
        *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_PRIVATE_KEY;
    } else if(CFEqual(keyClassDictValue, kSecAttrKeyClassSymmetric)) {
         *keyClass = CSSM_KEYCLASS_SESSION_KEY;
    }

    *keySizeInBits = utilGetNumberFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrKeySizeInBits, *keySizeInBits);
    *keyUsage =  utilGetMaskValFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrCanEncrypt, CSSM_KEYUSE_ENCRYPT) |
                utilGetMaskValFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrCanDecrypt, CSSM_KEYUSE_DECRYPT) |
                utilGetMaskValFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrCanWrap, CSSM_KEYUSE_WRAP) |
                utilGetMaskValFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrCanUnwrap, CSSM_KEYUSE_UNWRAP);


    if(*keyClass == CSSM_KEYCLASS_PRIVATE_KEY || *keyClass == CSSM_KEYCLASS_PUBLIC_KEY) {
		*keyUsage |=  utilGetMaskValFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrCanSign, CSSM_KEYUSE_SIGN) |
					utilGetMaskValFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrCanVerify, CSSM_KEYUSE_VERIFY);
    }

    if(*keyUsage == 0) {
		switch (*keyClass) {
			case CSSM_KEYCLASS_PRIVATE_KEY:
				*keyUsage = CSSM_KEYUSE_DECRYPT | CSSM_KEYUSE_UNWRAP | CSSM_KEYUSE_SIGN;
				break;
			case CSSM_KEYCLASS_PUBLIC_KEY:
				*keyUsage = CSSM_KEYUSE_ENCRYPT | CSSM_KEYUSE_VERIFY | CSSM_KEYUSE_WRAP;
				break;
			default:
				*keyUsage = CSSM_KEYUSE_ENCRYPT | CSSM_KEYUSE_DECRYPT | CSSM_KEYUSE_WRAP | CSSM_KEYUSE_UNWRAP | CSSM_KEYUSE_SIGN | CSSM_KEYUSE_VERIFY;
				break;
		}
	}
}

static CFStringRef
utilCopyDefaultKeyLabel(void)
{
	// generate a default label from the current date
	CFDateRef dateNow = CFDateCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent());
	CFStringRef defaultLabel = CFCopyDescription(dateNow);
	CFRelease(dateNow);

	return defaultLabel;
}

SecKeyRef
SecKeyGenerateSymmetric(CFDictionaryRef parameters, CFErrorRef *error)
{
	OSStatus result = errSecParam; // default result for an early exit
	SecKeyRef key = NULL;
	SecKeychainRef keychain = NULL;
	SecAccessRef access;
	CFStringRef label;
	CFStringRef appLabel;
	CFStringRef appTag;
	CFStringRef dateLabel = NULL;

	CSSM_ALGORITHMS algorithm;
	uint32 keySizeInBits;
	CSSM_KEYUSE keyUsage;
	uint32 keyAttr = CSSM_KEYATTR_RETURN_DEFAULT;
	CSSM_KEYCLASS keyClass;
	CFTypeRef value;
	Boolean isPermanent;
	Boolean isExtractable;

	// verify keychain parameter
	if (!CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecUseKeychain, (const void **)&keychain))
		keychain = NULL;
	else if (SecKeychainGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(keychain)) {
		keychain = NULL;
		goto errorExit;
	}
	else
		CFRetain(keychain);

	// verify permanent parameter
	if (!CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecAttrIsPermanent, (const void **)&value))
		isPermanent = false;
	else if (!value || (CFBooleanGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(value)))
		goto errorExit;
	else
		isPermanent = CFEqual(kCFBooleanTrue, value);
	if (isPermanent) {
		if (keychain == NULL) {
			// no keychain was specified, so use the default keychain
			result = SecKeychainCopyDefault(&keychain);
		}
		keyAttr |= CSSM_KEYATTR_PERMANENT;
	}

	// verify extractable parameter
	if (!CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecAttrIsExtractable, (const void **)&value))
		isExtractable = true; // default to extractable if value not specified
	else if (!value || (CFBooleanGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(value)))
		goto errorExit;
	else
		isExtractable = CFEqual(kCFBooleanTrue, value);
	if (isExtractable)
		keyAttr |= CSSM_KEYATTR_EXTRACTABLE;

	// verify access parameter
	if (!CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecAttrAccess, (const void **)&access))
		access = NULL;
	else if (SecAccessGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(access))
		goto errorExit;

	// verify label parameter
	if (!CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecAttrLabel, (const void **)&label))
		label = (dateLabel = utilCopyDefaultKeyLabel()); // no label provided, so use default
	else if (CFStringGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(label))
		goto errorExit;

	// verify application label parameter
	if (!CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecAttrApplicationLabel, (const void **)&appLabel))
		appLabel = (dateLabel) ? dateLabel : (dateLabel = utilCopyDefaultKeyLabel());
	else if (CFStringGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(appLabel))
		goto errorExit;

	// verify application tag parameter
	if (!CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(parameters, kSecAttrApplicationTag, (const void **)&appTag))
		appTag = NULL;
	else if (CFStringGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(appTag))
		goto errorExit;

    utilGetKeyParametersFromCFDict(parameters, &algorithm, &keySizeInBits, &keyUsage, &keyClass);

	if (!keychain) {
		// the generated key will not be stored in any keychain
		result = SecKeyGenerate(keychain, algorithm, keySizeInBits, 0, keyUsage, keyAttr, access, &key);
	}
	else {
		// we can set the label attributes on the generated key if it's a keychain item
		size_t labelBufLen = (label) ? (size_t)CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(CFStringGetLength(label), kCFStringEncodingUTF8) + 1 : 0;
		char *labelBuf = (char *)malloc(labelBufLen);
		size_t appLabelBufLen = (appLabel) ? (size_t)CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(CFStringGetLength(appLabel), kCFStringEncodingUTF8) + 1 : 0;
		char *appLabelBuf = (char *)malloc(appLabelBufLen);
		size_t appTagBufLen = (appTag) ? (size_t)CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(CFStringGetLength(appTag), kCFStringEncodingUTF8) + 1 : 0;
		char *appTagBuf = (char *)malloc(appTagBufLen);

		if (label && !CFStringGetCString(label, labelBuf, labelBufLen-1, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
			labelBuf[0]=0;
		if (appLabel && !CFStringGetCString(appLabel, appLabelBuf, appLabelBufLen-1, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
			appLabelBuf[0]=0;
		if (appTag && !CFStringGetCString(appTag, appTagBuf, appTagBufLen-1, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
			appTagBuf[0]=0;

		SecKeychainAttribute attrs[] = {
			{ kSecKeyPrintName, (UInt32)strlen(labelBuf), (char *)labelBuf },
			{ kSecKeyLabel, (UInt32)strlen(appLabelBuf), (char *)appLabelBuf },
			{ kSecKeyApplicationTag, (UInt32)strlen(appTagBuf), (char *)appTagBuf }	};
		SecKeychainAttributeList attributes = { sizeof(attrs) / sizeof(attrs[0]), attrs };
		if (!appTag) --attributes.count;

		result = SecKeyGenerateWithAttributes(&attributes,
			keychain, algorithm, keySizeInBits, 0,
			keyUsage, keyAttr, access, &key);

		free(labelBuf);
		free(appLabelBuf);
		free(appTagBuf);
	}

errorExit:
	if (result && error) {
		*error = CFErrorCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, result, NULL);
	}
	if (dateLabel)
		CFRelease(dateLabel);
	if (keychain)
		CFRelease(keychain);

    return key;
}



SecKeyRef
SecKeyCreateFromData(CFDictionaryRef parameters, CFDataRef keyData, CFErrorRef *error)
{
	CSSM_ALGORITHMS		algorithm;
    uint32				keySizeInBits;
    CSSM_KEYUSE			keyUsage;
    CSSM_KEYCLASS		keyClass;
    CSSM_RETURN			crtn;

    utilGetKeyParametersFromCFDict(parameters, &algorithm, &keySizeInBits, &keyUsage, &keyClass);

	CSSM_CSP_HANDLE cspHandle = cuCspStartup(CSSM_FALSE); // TRUE => CSP, FALSE => CSPDL

	SecKeyImportExportParameters iparam;
	memset(&iparam, 0, sizeof(iparam));
	iparam.keyUsage = keyUsage;

	SecExternalItemType itype;
	switch (keyClass) {
		case CSSM_KEYCLASS_PRIVATE_KEY:
			itype = kSecItemTypePrivateKey;
			break;
		case CSSM_KEYCLASS_PUBLIC_KEY:
			itype = kSecItemTypePublicKey;
			break;
		case CSSM_KEYCLASS_SESSION_KEY:
			itype = kSecItemTypeSessionKey;
			break;
		default:
			itype = kSecItemTypeUnknown;
			break;
	}

	CFMutableArrayRef ka = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
	// NOTE: if we had a way to specify values other then kSecFormatUnknown we might be more useful.
	crtn = impExpImportRawKey(keyData, kSecFormatUnknown, itype, algorithm, NULL, cspHandle, 0, NULL, NULL, ka);
	if (crtn == CSSM_OK && CFArrayGetCount((CFArrayRef)ka)) {
		SecKeyRef sk = (SecKeyRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex((CFArrayRef)ka, 0);
		CFRetain(sk);
		CFRelease(ka);
		return sk;
	} else {
		if (error) {
			*error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, crtn ? crtn : CSSM_ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR, NULL);
		}
		return NULL;
	}
}


void
SecKeyGeneratePairAsync(CFDictionaryRef parametersWhichMightBeMutiable, dispatch_queue_t deliveryQueue,
						SecKeyGeneratePairBlock result)
{
	CFDictionaryRef parameters = CFDictionaryCreateCopy(NULL, parametersWhichMightBeMutiable);
	dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
		SecKeyRef publicKey = NULL;
		SecKeyRef privateKey = NULL;
		OSStatus status = SecKeyGeneratePair(parameters, &publicKey, &privateKey);
		dispatch_async(deliveryQueue, ^{
			CFErrorRef error = NULL;
			if (errSecSuccess != status) {
				error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, status, NULL);
			}
			result(publicKey, privateKey, error);
			if (error) {
				CFRelease(error);
			}
			if (publicKey) {
				CFRelease(publicKey);
			}
			if (privateKey) {
				CFRelease(privateKey);
			}
			CFRelease(parameters);
		});
	});
}

SecKeyRef
SecKeyDeriveFromPassword(CFStringRef password, CFDictionaryRef parameters, CFErrorRef *error)
{
    char *thePassword = NULL;
    CFIndex passwordLen;
    uint8_t *salt = NULL;
    size_t saltLen;
    CCPBKDFAlgorithm algorithm;
    uint rounds;
    uint8_t *derivedKey = NULL;
    size_t derivedKeyLen;
    CFDataRef saltDictValue, algorithmDictValue;

    /* Pick Values from parameters */

    if((saltDictValue = (CFDataRef) CFDictionaryGetValue(parameters, kSecAttrSalt)) == NULL) {
        *error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, errSecMissingAlgorithmParms, NULL);
        return NULL;
    }

    derivedKeyLen = utilGetNumberFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrKeySizeInBits, 128);
	// This value come in bits but the rest of the code treats it as bytes
	derivedKeyLen /= 8;

    algorithmDictValue = (CFDataRef) utilGetStringFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrPRF, kSecAttrPRFHmacAlgSHA256);

    rounds = utilGetNumberFromCFDict(parameters, kSecAttrRounds, 0);

    /* Convert any remaining parameters and get the password bytes */

    saltLen = CFDataGetLength(saltDictValue);
    if((salt = (uint8_t *) malloc(saltLen)) == NULL) {
        *error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, errSecAllocate, NULL);
        return NULL;
    }

    CFDataGetBytes(saltDictValue, CFRangeMake(0, saltLen), (UInt8 *) salt);

    passwordLen = CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(CFStringGetLength(password), kCFStringEncodingUTF8) + 1;
    if((thePassword = (char *) malloc(passwordLen)) == NULL) {
        free(salt);
        *error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, errSecAllocate, NULL);
        return NULL;
    }
    CFStringGetBytes(password, CFRangeMake(0, CFStringGetLength(password)), kCFStringEncodingUTF8, '?', FALSE, (UInt8*)thePassword, passwordLen, &passwordLen);

    if((derivedKey = (uint8_t *) malloc(derivedKeyLen)) == NULL) {
        free(salt);
        bzero(thePassword, strlen(thePassword));
        free(thePassword);
        *error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, errSecAllocate, NULL);
        return NULL;
    }


    if(algorithmDictValue == NULL) {
        algorithm = kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1; /* default */
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrPRFHmacAlgSHA1)) {
        algorithm = kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrPRFHmacAlgSHA224)) {
        algorithm = kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA224;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrPRFHmacAlgSHA256)) {
        algorithm = kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrPRFHmacAlgSHA384)) {
        algorithm = kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA384;
    } else if(CFEqual(algorithmDictValue, kSecAttrPRFHmacAlgSHA512)) {
        algorithm = kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA512;
    } else {
#warning "This else clause is here to prevent the use of unitialized variable, but really, this should return an error, without leaking."
        algorithm = kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1;
    }

    if(rounds == 0) {
        rounds = 33333; // we need to pass back a consistent value since there's no way to record the round count.
    }


    if(CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(kCCPBKDF2, thePassword, passwordLen, salt, saltLen, algorithm, rounds, derivedKey, derivedKeyLen)) {
#warning "Aren't we leaking salt and thePassword when this fail???"
        *error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, errSecInternalError, NULL);
        return NULL;
    }

    free(salt);
    bzero(thePassword, strlen(thePassword));
    free(thePassword);

    CFDataRef keyData = CFDataCreate(NULL, derivedKey, derivedKeyLen);
    bzero(derivedKey, derivedKeyLen);
    free(derivedKey);

    SecKeyRef retval =  SecKeyCreateFromData(parameters, keyData, error);
    return retval;

}

CFDataRef
SecKeyWrapSymmetric(SecKeyRef keyToWrap, SecKeyRef wrappingKey, CFDictionaryRef parameters, CFErrorRef *error)
{
    *error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, errSecUnimplemented, NULL);
    return NULL;
}

SecKeyRef
SecKeyUnwrapSymmetric(CFDataRef *keyToUnwrap, SecKeyRef unwrappingKey, CFDictionaryRef parameters, CFErrorRef *error)
{
    *error = CFErrorCreate(NULL, kCFErrorDomainOSStatus, errSecUnimplemented, NULL);
    return NULL;
}


/* iOS SecKey shim functions */

#define MAX_DIGEST_LEN (CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH)

/* Currently length of SHA512 oid + 1 */
#define MAX_OID_LEN (10)

#define DER_MAX_DIGEST_INFO_LEN  (10 + MAX_DIGEST_LEN + MAX_OID_LEN)

/* Encode the digestInfo header into digestInfo and return the offset from
 digestInfo at which to put the actual digest.  Returns 0 if digestInfo
 won't fit within digestInfoLength bytes.

 0x30, topLen,
 0x30, algIdLen,
 0x06, oid.Len, oid.Data,
 0x05, 0x00
 0x04, digestLen
 digestData
 */
static size_t DEREncodeDigestInfoPrefix(const SecAsn1Oid *oid,
                                        size_t digestLength,
                                        uint8_t *digestInfo,
                                        size_t digestInfoLength)
{
    size_t algIdLen = oid->Length + 4;
    size_t topLen = algIdLen + digestLength + 4;
	size_t totalLen = topLen + 2;

    if (totalLen > digestInfoLength) {
        return 0;
    }

    size_t ix = 0;
    digestInfo[ix++] = (SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE | SEC_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED);
    digestInfo[ix++] = topLen;
    digestInfo[ix++] = (SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE | SEC_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED);
    digestInfo[ix++] = algIdLen;
    digestInfo[ix++] = SEC_ASN1_OBJECT_ID;
    digestInfo[ix++] = oid->Length;
    memcpy(&digestInfo[ix], oid->Data, oid->Length);
    ix += oid->Length;
    digestInfo[ix++] = SEC_ASN1_NULL;
    digestInfo[ix++] = 0;
    digestInfo[ix++] = SEC_ASN1_OCTET_STRING;
    digestInfo[ix++] = digestLength;

    return ix;
}

static OSStatus SecKeyGetDigestInfo(SecKeyRef key, const SecAsn1AlgId *algId,
                                    const uint8_t *data, size_t dataLen, bool digestData,
                                    uint8_t *digestInfo, size_t *digestInfoLen /* IN/OUT */)
{
    unsigned char *(*digestFcn)(const void *, CC_LONG, unsigned char *);
    CFIndex keyAlgID = kSecNullAlgorithmID;
    const SecAsn1Oid *digestOid;
    size_t digestLen;
    size_t offset = 0;

    /* Since these oids all have the same prefix, use switch. */
    if ((algId->algorithm.Length == CSSMOID_RSA.Length) &&
        !memcmp(algId->algorithm.Data, CSSMOID_RSA.Data,
                algId->algorithm.Length - 1)) {
            keyAlgID = kSecRSAAlgorithmID;
            switch (algId->algorithm.Data[algId->algorithm.Length - 1]) {
#if 0
                case 2: /* oidMD2WithRSA */
                    digestFcn = CC_MD2;
                    digestLen = CC_MD2_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                    digestOid = &CSSMOID_MD2;
                    break;
                case 3: /* oidMD4WithRSA */
                    digestFcn = CC_MD4;
                    digestLen = CC_MD4_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                    digestOid = &CSSMOID_MD4;
                    break;
                case 4: /* oidMD5WithRSA */
                    digestFcn = CC_MD5;
                    digestLen = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                    digestOid = &CSSMOID_MD5;
                    break;
#endif /* 0 */
                case 5: /* oidSHA1WithRSA */
                    digestFcn = CC_SHA1;
                    digestLen = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                    digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA1;
                    break;
                case 11: /* oidSHA256WithRSA */
                    digestFcn = CC_SHA256;
                    digestLen = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                    digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA256;
                    break;
                case 12: /* oidSHA384WithRSA */
                    /* pkcs1 12 */
                    digestFcn = CC_SHA384;
                    digestLen = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                    digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA384;
                    break;
                case 13: /* oidSHA512WithRSA */
                    digestFcn = CC_SHA512;
                    digestLen = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                    digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA512;
                    break;
                case 14: /* oidSHA224WithRSA */
                    digestFcn = CC_SHA224;
                    digestLen = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                    digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA224;
                    break;
                default:
                    secdebug("key", "unsupported rsa signature algorithm");
                    return errSecUnsupportedAlgorithm;
            }
        } else if ((algId->algorithm.Length == CSSMOID_ECDSA_WithSHA224.Length) &&
                   !memcmp(algId->algorithm.Data, CSSMOID_ECDSA_WithSHA224.Data,
                           algId->algorithm.Length - 1)) {
                       keyAlgID = kSecECDSAAlgorithmID;
                       switch (algId->algorithm.Data[algId->algorithm.Length - 1]) {
                           case 1: /* oidSHA224WithECDSA */
                               digestFcn = CC_SHA224;
                               digestLen = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                               break;
                           case 2: /* oidSHA256WithECDSA */
                               digestFcn = CC_SHA256;
                               digestLen = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                               break;
                           case 3: /* oidSHA384WithECDSA */
                               /* pkcs1 12 */
                               digestFcn = CC_SHA384;
                               digestLen = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                               break;
                           case 4: /* oidSHA512WithECDSA */
                               digestFcn = CC_SHA512;
                               digestLen = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                               break;
                           default:
                               secdebug("key", "unsupported ecdsa signature algorithm");
                               return errSecUnsupportedAlgorithm;
                       }
                   } else if (SecAsn1OidCompare(&algId->algorithm, &CSSMOID_ECDSA_WithSHA1)) {
                       keyAlgID = kSecECDSAAlgorithmID;
                       digestFcn = CC_SHA1;
                       digestLen = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                   } else if (SecAsn1OidCompare(&algId->algorithm, &CSSMOID_SHA1)) {
                       digestFcn = CC_SHA1;
                       digestLen = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                       digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA1;
                   } else if ((algId->algorithm.Length == CSSMOID_SHA224.Length) &&
                              !memcmp(algId->algorithm.Data, CSSMOID_SHA224.Data, algId->algorithm.Length - 1))
                   {
                       switch (algId->algorithm.Data[algId->algorithm.Length - 1]) {
                           case 4: /* OID_SHA224 */
                               digestFcn = CC_SHA224;
                               digestLen = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                               digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA224;
                               break;
                           case 1: /* OID_SHA256 */
                               digestFcn = CC_SHA256;
                               digestLen = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                               digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA256;
                               break;
                           case 2: /* OID_SHA384 */
                               /* pkcs1 12 */
                               digestFcn = CC_SHA384;
                               digestLen = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                               digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA384;
                               break;
                           case 3: /* OID_SHA512 */
                               digestFcn = CC_SHA512;
                               digestLen = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                               digestOid = &CSSMOID_SHA512;
                               break;
                           default:
                               secdebug("key", "unsupported sha-2 signature algorithm");
                               return errSecUnsupportedAlgorithm;
                       }
                   } else if (SecAsn1OidCompare(&algId->algorithm, &CSSMOID_MD5)) {
                       digestFcn = CC_MD5;
                       digestLen = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
                       digestOid = &CSSMOID_MD5;
                   } else {
                       secdebug("key", "unsupported digesting algorithm");
                       return errSecUnsupportedAlgorithm;
                   }

    /* check key is appropriate for signature (superfluous for digest only oid) */
    {
        CFIndex supportedKeyAlgID = kSecNullAlgorithmID;
    #if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
        supportedKeyAlgID = SecKeyGetAlgorithmID(key);
    #else
        const CSSM_KEY* temporaryKey;
        SecKeyGetCSSMKey(key, &temporaryKey);
        CSSM_ALGORITHMS tempAlgorithm = temporaryKey->KeyHeader.AlgorithmId;
        if (CSSM_ALGID_RSA == tempAlgorithm) {
            supportedKeyAlgID = kSecRSAAlgorithmID;
        } else if (CSSM_ALGID_ECDSA == tempAlgorithm) {
            supportedKeyAlgID = kSecECDSAAlgorithmID;
        }
    #endif

        if (keyAlgID == kSecNullAlgorithmID) {
            keyAlgID = supportedKeyAlgID;
        }
        else if (keyAlgID != supportedKeyAlgID) {
            return errSecUnsupportedAlgorithm;
        }
    }

    switch(keyAlgID) {
        case kSecRSAAlgorithmID:
            offset = DEREncodeDigestInfoPrefix(digestOid, digestLen,
                                               digestInfo, *digestInfoLen);
            if (!offset)
                return errSecBufferTooSmall;
            break;
        case kSecDSAAlgorithmID:
            if (digestOid != &CSSMOID_SHA1)
                return errSecUnsupportedAlgorithm;
            break;
        case kSecECDSAAlgorithmID:
            break;
        default:
            secdebug("key", "unsupported signature algorithm");
            return errSecUnsupportedAlgorithm;
    }

    if (digestData) {
        if(dataLen>UINT32_MAX) /* Check for overflow with CC_LONG cast */
            return errSecParam;
        digestFcn(data, (CC_LONG)dataLen, &digestInfo[offset]);
        *digestInfoLen = offset + digestLen;
    } else {
        if (dataLen != digestLen)
            return errSecParam;
        memcpy(&digestInfo[offset], data, dataLen);
        *digestInfoLen = offset + dataLen;
    }

    return errSecSuccess;
}

OSStatus SecKeyVerifyDigest(
    SecKeyRef           key,            /* Private key */
    const SecAsn1AlgId  *algId,         /* algorithm oid/params */
    const uint8_t       *digestData,    /* signature over this digest */
    size_t              digestDataLen,  /* length of dataToDigest */
    const uint8_t       *sig,           /* signature to verify */
    size_t              sigLen)         /* length of sig */
{
    size_t digestInfoLength = DER_MAX_DIGEST_INFO_LEN;
    uint8_t digestInfo[digestInfoLength];
    OSStatus status;

    status = SecKeyGetDigestInfo(key, algId, digestData, digestDataLen, false /* data is digest */,
                                 digestInfo, &digestInfoLength);
    if (status)
        return status;
    return SecKeyRawVerify(key, kSecPaddingPKCS1,
                           digestInfo, digestInfoLength, sig, sigLen);
}

OSStatus SecKeySignDigest(
    SecKeyRef           key,            /* Private key */
    const SecAsn1AlgId  *algId,         /* algorithm oid/params */
    const uint8_t       *digestData,	/* signature over this digest */
    size_t              digestDataLen,  /* length of digestData */
    uint8_t             *sig,			/* signature, RETURNED */
    size_t              *sigLen)		/* IN/OUT */
{
    size_t digestInfoLength = DER_MAX_DIGEST_INFO_LEN;
    uint8_t digestInfo[digestInfoLength];
    OSStatus status;

    status = SecKeyGetDigestInfo(key, algId, digestData, digestDataLen, false,
                                 digestInfo, &digestInfoLength);
    if (status)
        return status;
    return SecKeyRawSign(key, kSecPaddingPKCS1,
                         digestInfo, digestInfoLength, sig, sigLen);
}

/* It's debatable whether this belongs here or in the ssl code since the
 curve values come from a tls related rfc4492. */
SecECNamedCurve SecECKeyGetNamedCurve(SecKeyRef key)
{
    try {
        SecPointer<KeyItem> keyItem(KeyItem::required(key));
        switch (keyItem->key().header().LogicalKeySizeInBits) {
#if 0
            case 192:
                return kSecECCurveSecp192r1;
            case 224:
                return kSecECCurveSecp224r1;
#endif
            case 256:
                return kSecECCurveSecp256r1;
            case 384:
                return kSecECCurveSecp384r1;
            case 521:
                return kSecECCurveSecp521r1;
        }
    }
    catch (...) {}
    return kSecECCurveNone;
}

static inline CFDataRef _CFDataCreateReferenceFromRange(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFDataRef sourceData, CFRange range)
{
    return CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(allocator,
                                       CFDataGetBytePtr(sourceData) + range.location, range.length,
                                       kCFAllocatorNull);
}

static inline CFDataRef _CFDataCreateCopyFromRange(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFDataRef sourceData, CFRange range)
{
    return CFDataCreate(allocator, CFDataGetBytePtr(sourceData) + range.location, range.length);
}

static inline bool _CFDataEquals(CFDataRef left, CFDataRef right)
{
    return (left != NULL) &&
    (right != NULL) &&
    (CFDataGetLength(left) == CFDataGetLength(right)) &&
    (0 == memcmp(CFDataGetBytePtr(left), CFDataGetBytePtr(right), (size_t)CFDataGetLength(left)));
}

#if ECDSA_DEBUG
void secdump(const unsigned char *data, unsigned long len)
{
	unsigned long i;
	char s[128];
	char t[32];
	s[0]=0;
	for(i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		if((i&0xf)==0) {
			sprintf(t, "%04lx :", i);
			strcat(s, t);
		}
		sprintf(t, " %02x", data[i]);
		strcat(s, t);
		if((i&0xf)==0xf) {
			strcat(s, "\n");
			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, s);
			s[0]=0;
		}
	}
	strcat(s, "\n");
	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, s);
}
#endif

OSStatus SecKeyCopyPublicBytes(SecKeyRef key, CFDataRef* publicBytes)
{
	CFIndex keyAlgId;
#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
	keyAlgId = SecKeyGetAlgorithmID(key);
#else
	keyAlgId = SecKeyGetAlgorithmId(key);
#endif

	OSStatus ecStatus = errSecParam;
	CFDataRef tempPublicData = NULL;
	CFDataRef headerlessPublicData = NULL;
	CFIndex headerLength = 0;
    const UInt8* pData_Ptr = NULL;

	if (kSecRSAAlgorithmID == keyAlgId) 
	{
		return SecItemExport(key, kSecFormatBSAFE, 0, NULL, publicBytes);
	}

	if (kSecECDSAAlgorithmID == keyAlgId) 
	{	
		// First export the key so there is access to the underlying key material
		ecStatus = SecItemExport(key, kSecFormatOpenSSL, 0, NULL, &tempPublicData);
		if(ecStatus != errSecSuccess)
		{
			secdebug("key", "SecKeyCopyPublicBytes: SecItemExport error (%d) for ECDSA public key %p",
					ecStatus, (uintptr_t)key);
					
	        return ecStatus;
        }

		
        // Get a pointer to the first byte of the exported data
        pData_Ptr = CFDataGetBytePtr(tempPublicData);

        // the first byte should be a sequence 0x30
        if (*pData_Ptr != 0x30)
        {
            secdebug("key", "SecKeyCopyPublicBytes: exported data is invalid");
             if (NULL != tempPublicData)
	            CFRelease(tempPublicData);

			ecStatus = errSecParam;
	        return ecStatus;
        }

        // move past the sequence byte
        pData_Ptr++;

        // Check to see if the high bit is set which
        // indicates that the length will be at least 
        // two bytes.  If the high bit is set then
        // The lower seven bits specifies the number of
    	// bytes used for the length.  The additonal 1
    	// is for the current byte. Otherwise just move past the 
    	// single length byte
        pData_Ptr += (*pData_Ptr & 0x80) ? ((*pData_Ptr & 0x7F) + 1) : 1;

        // The current byte should be a sequence 0x30
        if (*pData_Ptr != 0x30)
        {
        	secdebug("key", "SecKeyCopyPublicBytes: Could not find the key sequence");
             if (NULL != tempPublicData)
	            CFRelease(tempPublicData);
	
			ecStatus = errSecParam;

	        return ecStatus;
        }

        // The next bytes will always be the same
        // 0x30 = SEQUENCE
        // XX Length Byte
        // 0x06 OBJECT ID
        // 0x07 Length Byte
        // ECDSA public KEY OID value 0x2a,0x86,0x48,0xce,0x3d,0x02,0x01
        // 0x06 OBJECT ID
        // This is a total of 12 bytes
        pData_Ptr += 12;

        // Next byte is the length of the ECDSA curve OID
        // Move past the length byte and the curve OID
        pData_Ptr += (((int)*pData_Ptr) + 1);

        // Should be at a BINARY String which is specifed by a 0x3
        if (*pData_Ptr != 0x03)
        {
        	secdebug("key", "SecKeyCopyPublicBytes: Invalid key structure");
             if (NULL != tempPublicData)
	            CFRelease(tempPublicData);
	
			ecStatus = errSecParam;

	        return ecStatus;
        }

        // Move past the BINARY String specifier 0x03
        pData_Ptr++;


        // Check to see if the high bit is set which
        // indicates that the length will be at least 
        // two bytes.  If the high bit is set then
        // The lower seven bits specifies the number of
    	// bytes used for the length.  The additonal 1
    	// is for the current byte. Otherwise just move past the 
    	// single length byte
        pData_Ptr += (*pData_Ptr & 0x80) ? ((*pData_Ptr & 0x7F) + 1) : 1;

        // Move past the beginning marker for the BINARY String 0x00
        pData_Ptr++;

        // pData_Ptr now points to the first bytes of the key material
        headerLength = (CFIndex)(((intptr_t)pData_Ptr) -  ((intptr_t)CFDataGetBytePtr(tempPublicData)));       
        
        headerlessPublicData = _CFDataCreateCopyFromRange(kCFAllocatorDefault,
            tempPublicData, CFRangeMake(headerLength, CFDataGetLength(tempPublicData) - headerLength));
        
        if (!headerlessPublicData)
        {
			printf("SecKeyCopyPublicBytes: headerlessPublicData is nil (1)\n");
		 if (NULL != tempPublicData)
	            CFRelease(tempPublicData);
	
			ecStatus = errSecParam;

	        return ecStatus;
		}
        
        if (publicBytes)
        {
        	*publicBytes = headerlessPublicData;
        }

        ecStatus = errSecSuccess;
        
        if (NULL != tempPublicData)
            CFRelease(tempPublicData);
            
        return ecStatus;
      }

  return errSecParam;
}


CFDataRef SecECKeyCopyPublicBits(SecKeyRef key)
{
    CFDataRef exportedKey;
    if(SecKeyCopyPublicBytes(key, &exportedKey) != errSecSuccess) {
        exportedKey = NULL;
    }
    return exportedKey;
}

SecKeyRef SecKeyCreateFromPublicData(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFIndex algorithmID, CFDataRef publicBytes)
{
    SecExternalFormat externalFormat = kSecFormatOpenSSL;
    SecExternalItemType externalItemType = kSecItemTypePublicKey;
    CFDataRef workingData = NULL;
    CFArrayRef outArray = NULL;
    SecKeyRef retVal = NULL;

    if (kSecRSAAlgorithmID == algorithmID) {
		/*
		 * kSecFormatBSAFE uses the original PKCS#1 definition:
		 *     RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE {
		 *        modulus           INTEGER,  -- n
		 *        publicExponent    INTEGER   -- e
		 *     }
		 * kSecFormatOpenSSL uses different ASN.1 encoding.
		 */
		externalFormat = kSecFormatBSAFE;
        workingData = _CFDataCreateReferenceFromRange(kCFAllocatorDefault, publicBytes, CFRangeMake(0, CFDataGetLength(publicBytes)));
    } else if (kSecECDSAAlgorithmID == algorithmID) {
        CFMutableDataRef tempData;
        uint8 headerBytes[] = { 0x30,0x59,0x30,0x13,0x06,0x07,0x2a,0x86,
                                0x48,0xce,0x3d,0x02,0x01,0x06,0x08,0x2a,
                                0x86,0x48,0xce,0x3d,0x03,0x01,0x07,0x03,
                                0x42,0x00 };

        /* FIXME: this code only handles one specific curve type; need to expand this */
        tempData = CFDataCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
        CFDataAppendBytes(tempData, headerBytes, sizeof(headerBytes));
        CFDataAppendBytes(tempData, CFDataGetBytePtr(publicBytes), CFDataGetLength(publicBytes));
        workingData = tempData;
    }
    if(SecItemImport(workingData, NULL, &externalFormat, &externalItemType, 0, NULL, NULL, &outArray) != errSecSuccess) {
		goto cleanup;
    }
	if(!outArray || CFArrayGetCount(outArray) == 0) {
		goto cleanup;
	}
    retVal = (SecKeyRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(outArray, 0);
    CFRetain(retVal);

cleanup:
    if(workingData) CFRelease(workingData);
    if(outArray) CFRelease(outArray);
    return retVal;
}

SecKeyRef SecKeyCreateRSAPublicKey(CFAllocatorRef allocator,
    const uint8_t *keyData, CFIndex keyDataLength,
    SecKeyEncoding encoding)
{
	CFDataRef pubKeyData = NULL;
    if(kSecKeyEncodingPkcs1 == encoding) {
        /* DER-encoded according to PKCS1. */
		pubKeyData = CFDataCreate(allocator, keyData, keyDataLength);

    } else if(kSecKeyEncodingApplePkcs1 == encoding) {
        /* DER-encoded according to PKCS1 with Apple Extensions. */
		/* FIXME: need to actually handle extensions */
		return NULL;

    } else if(kSecKeyEncodingRSAPublicParams == encoding) {
        /* SecRSAPublicKeyParams format; we must encode as PKCS1. */
		SecRSAPublicKeyParams *params = (SecRSAPublicKeyParams *)keyData;
		DERSize m_size = params->modulusLength;
		DERSize e_size = params->exponentLength;
		const DERSize seq_size = DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, m_size) +
			DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, e_size);
		const DERSize result_size = DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_SEQUENCE, seq_size);
		DERSize r_size, remaining_size = result_size;
		DERReturn drtn;

		CFMutableDataRef pkcs1 = CFDataCreateMutable(allocator, result_size);
		if (pkcs1 == NULL) {
			return NULL;
		}
		CFDataSetLength(pkcs1, result_size);
		uint8_t *bytes = CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(pkcs1);

		*bytes++ = ASN1_CONSTR_SEQUENCE;
		remaining_size--;
		r_size = 4;
		drtn = DEREncodeLength(seq_size, bytes, &r_size);
		if (r_size <= remaining_size) {
			bytes += r_size;
			remaining_size -= r_size;
		}
		r_size = remaining_size;
		drtn = DEREncodeItem(ASN1_INTEGER, m_size, (const DERByte *)params->modulus, (DERByte *)bytes, &r_size);
		if (r_size <= remaining_size) {
			bytes += r_size;
			remaining_size -= r_size;
		}
		r_size = remaining_size;
		drtn = DEREncodeItem(ASN1_INTEGER, e_size, (const DERByte *)params->exponent, (DERByte *)bytes, &r_size);

		pubKeyData = pkcs1;

    } else {
        /* unsupported encoding */
        return NULL;
    }
    SecKeyRef publicKey = SecKeyCreateFromPublicData(allocator, kSecRSAAlgorithmID, pubKeyData);
    CFRelease(pubKeyData);
    return publicKey;
}

#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
//
// Given a CSSM public key, copy its modulus and/or exponent data.
// Caller is responsible for releasing the returned CFDataRefs.
//
static
OSStatus _SecKeyCopyRSAPublicModulusAndExponent(SecKeyRef key, CFDataRef *modulus, CFDataRef *exponent)
{
	const CSSM_KEY          *pubKey;
	const CSSM_KEYHEADER	*hdr;
	CSSM_DATA               pubKeyBlob;
	OSStatus                result;

    result = SecKeyGetCSSMKey(key, &pubKey);
	if(result != errSecSuccess) {
		return result;
	}
	hdr = &pubKey->KeyHeader;
	if(hdr->KeyClass != CSSM_KEYCLASS_PUBLIC_KEY) {
		return errSSLInternal;
	}
	if(hdr->AlgorithmId != CSSM_ALGID_RSA) {
		return errSSLInternal;
	}
	switch(hdr->BlobType) {
		case CSSM_KEYBLOB_RAW:
			pubKeyBlob.Length = pubKey->KeyData.Length;
			pubKeyBlob.Data = pubKey->KeyData.Data;
			break;
		case CSSM_KEYBLOB_REFERENCE:
			// FIXME: currently SSL only uses raw public keys, obtained from the CL
		default:
			return errSSLInternal;
	}
	assert(hdr->BlobType == CSSM_KEYBLOB_RAW);
	// at this point we should have a PKCS1-encoded blob

    DERItem keyItem = {(DERByte *)pubKeyBlob.Data, pubKeyBlob.Length};
    DERRSAPubKeyPKCS1 decodedKey;
    if(DERParseSequence(&keyItem, DERNumRSAPubKeyPKCS1ItemSpecs,
                        DERRSAPubKeyPKCS1ItemSpecs,
                        &decodedKey, sizeof(decodedKey)) != DR_Success) {
        return errSecDecode;
    }
    if(modulus) {
        *modulus = CFDataCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, decodedKey.modulus.data, decodedKey.modulus.length);
        if(*modulus == NULL) {
            return errSecDecode;
        }
    }
    if(exponent) {
        *exponent = CFDataCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, decodedKey.pubExponent.data, decodedKey.pubExponent.length);
        if(*exponent == NULL) {
            return errSecDecode;
        }
    }

    return errSecSuccess;
}
#endif /* !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED */

CFDataRef SecKeyCopyModulus(SecKeyRef key)
{
#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
    pubkey.pub = key->key;

    size_t m_size = ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey));

	CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(key);
	CFMutableDataRef modulusData = CFDataCreateMutable(allocator, m_size);

    if (modulusData == NULL)
        return NULL;

	CFDataSetLength(modulusData, m_size);

    ccn_write_uint(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey), m_size, CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(modulusData));
#else
    CFDataRef modulusData;
    OSStatus status = _SecKeyCopyRSAPublicModulusAndExponent(key, &modulusData, NULL);
    if(status != errSecSuccess) {
        modulusData = NULL;
    }
#endif

    return modulusData;
}

CFDataRef SecKeyCopyExponent(SecKeyRef key)
{
#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
    pubkey.pub = key->key;

    size_t e_size = ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_e(pubkey));

	CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(key);
	CFMutableDataRef exponentData = CFDataCreateMutable(allocator, e_size);

    if (exponentData == NULL)
        return NULL;

	CFDataSetLength(exponentData, e_size);

    ccn_write_uint(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey), e_size, CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(exponentData));
#else
    CFDataRef exponentData;
    OSStatus status = _SecKeyCopyRSAPublicModulusAndExponent(key, NULL, &exponentData);
    if(status != errSecSuccess) {
        exponentData = NULL;
    }
#endif

    return exponentData;
}

SecKeyRef SecKeyCreatePublicFromPrivate(SecKeyRef privateKey) {
    OSStatus status = errSecParam;
    
    CFDataRef serializedPublic = NULL;

    status = SecKeyCopyPublicBytes(privateKey, &serializedPublic);
    if ((status == errSecSuccess) && (serializedPublic != NULL)) {
        SecKeyRef publicKeyRef = SecKeyCreateFromPublicData(kCFAllocatorDefault, SecKeyGetAlgorithmId(privateKey), serializedPublic);
        CFRelease(serializedPublic);
        if (publicKeyRef != NULL) {
            return publicKeyRef;
        }
    }

    const void *keys[]      = { kSecClass, kSecValueRef, kSecReturnAttributes };
    const void *values[]    = { kSecClassKey, privateKey,  kCFBooleanTrue };
    CFDictionaryRef query= CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, keys, values,
                                              (sizeof(values) / sizeof(*values)),
                                              &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
                                              &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    CFTypeRef foundItem = NULL;
    status = SecItemCopyMatching(query, &foundItem);
    
    if (status == errSecSuccess) {
        if (CFGetTypeID(foundItem) == CFDictionaryGetTypeID()) {
            CFMutableDictionaryRef query2 = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
            CFDictionaryAddValue(query2, kSecClass, kSecClassKey);
            CFDictionaryAddValue(query2, kSecAttrKeyClass, kSecAttrKeyClassPublic);
            CFDictionaryAddValue(query2, kSecAttrApplicationLabel, CFDictionaryGetValue((CFDictionaryRef)foundItem, kSecAttrApplicationLabel));
            CFDictionaryAddValue(query2, kSecReturnRef, kCFBooleanTrue);

            CFTypeRef foundKey = NULL;
            status = SecItemCopyMatching(query2, &foundKey);
            if (status == errSecSuccess) {
                if (CFGetTypeID(foundKey) == SecKeyGetTypeID()) {
                    CFRelease(query);
                    CFRelease(query2);
                    CFRelease(foundItem);
                    return (SecKeyRef)foundKey;
                } else {
                    status = errSecItemNotFound;
                }
            }
            CFRelease(query2);
            
        } else {
            status = errSecItemNotFound;
        }
        CFRelease(foundItem);
    }
   
    CFRelease(query);
    return NULL;
}