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b1ab9ed8 | 1 | /* |
d8f41ccd | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2002-2012 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
b1ab9ed8 A |
3 | * |
4 | * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and are | |
5 | * subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.2 (the 'License'). | |
6 | * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. Please obtain | |
7 | * a copy of the License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before | |
8 | * using this file. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
11 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS | |
12 | * OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT | |
13 | * LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
14 | * PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the License for the | |
15 | * specific language governing rights and limitations under the License. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | ||
19 | /* | |
20 | * tpCrlVerify.cpp - routines to verify CRLs and to verify certs against CRLs. | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
23 | #include "tpCrlVerify.h" | |
24 | #include "TPCertInfo.h" | |
25 | #include "TPCrlInfo.h" | |
26 | #include "tpOcspVerify.h" | |
27 | #include "tpdebugging.h" | |
28 | #include "TPNetwork.h" | |
29 | #include "TPDatabase.h" | |
30 | #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> | |
31 | #include <Security/oidscert.h> | |
32 | #include <security_ocspd/ocspdClient.h> | |
33 | #include <security_utilities/globalizer.h> | |
34 | #include <security_utilities/threading.h> | |
35 | #include <security_cdsa_utilities/cssmerrors.h> | |
36 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
37 | ||
38 | /* general purpose, switch to policy-specific code based on TPVerifyContext.policy */ | |
39 | CSSM_RETURN tpRevocationPolicyVerify( | |
40 | TPVerifyContext &tpVerifyContext, | |
41 | TPCertGroup &certGroup) | |
42 | { | |
43 | switch(tpVerifyContext.policy) { | |
44 | case kRevokeNone: | |
45 | return CSSM_OK; | |
46 | case kRevokeCrlBasic: | |
47 | return tpVerifyCertGroupWithCrls(tpVerifyContext, certGroup); | |
48 | case kRevokeOcsp: | |
49 | return tpVerifyCertGroupWithOCSP(tpVerifyContext, certGroup); | |
50 | default: | |
51 | assert(0); | |
52 | return CSSMERR_TP_INTERNAL_ERROR; | |
53 | } | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
56 | /* | |
57 | * For now, a process-wide memory resident CRL cache. | |
58 | * We are responsible for deleting the CRLs which get added to this | |
59 | * cache. Currently the only time we add a CRL to this cache is | |
60 | * when we fetch one from the net. We ref count CRLs in this cache | |
61 | * to allow multi-threaded access. | |
62 | * Entries do not persist past the tpVerifyCertGroupWithCrls() in | |
63 | * which they were created unless another thread in the same | |
64 | * process snags a refcount (also from tpVerifyCertGroupWithCrls()). | |
65 | * I.e. when cert verification is complete the cache will be empty. | |
66 | * This is a change from Tiger and previous. CRLs get pretty big, | |
67 | * up to a megabyte or so, and it's just not worth it to keep those | |
68 | * around in memory. (OCSP responses, which are much smaller than | |
69 | * CRLs, are indeed cached in memory. See tpOcspCache.cpp.) | |
70 | */ | |
71 | class TPCRLCache : private TPCrlGroup | |
72 | { | |
73 | public: | |
74 | TPCRLCache(); | |
75 | ~TPCRLCache() { } | |
76 | TPCrlInfo *search( | |
77 | TPCertInfo &cert, | |
78 | TPVerifyContext &vfyCtx); | |
79 | void add( | |
80 | TPCrlInfo &crl); | |
81 | void remove( | |
82 | TPCrlInfo &crl); | |
83 | void release( | |
84 | TPCrlInfo &crl); | |
85 | ||
86 | private: | |
87 | /* Protects ref count of all members of the cache */ | |
88 | Mutex mLock; | |
89 | }; | |
90 | ||
91 | TPCRLCache::TPCRLCache() | |
92 | : TPCrlGroup(Allocator::standard(), TGO_Group) | |
93 | { | |
94 | ||
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | TPCrlInfo *TPCRLCache::search( | |
98 | TPCertInfo &cert, | |
99 | TPVerifyContext &vfyCtx) | |
100 | { | |
101 | StLock<Mutex> _(mLock); | |
102 | TPCrlInfo *crl = findCrlForCert(cert); | |
103 | if(crl) { | |
104 | /* reevaluate validity */ | |
105 | crl->calculateCurrent(vfyCtx.verifyTime); | |
106 | crl->mRefCount++; | |
107 | tpCrlDebug("TPCRLCache hit"); | |
108 | } | |
109 | else { | |
110 | tpCrlDebug("TPCRLCache miss"); | |
111 | } | |
112 | return crl; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | /* bumps ref count - caller is going to be using the CRL */ | |
116 | void TPCRLCache::add( | |
117 | TPCrlInfo &crl) | |
118 | { | |
119 | StLock<Mutex> _(mLock); | |
120 | tpCrlDebug("TPCRLCache add"); | |
121 | crl.mRefCount++; | |
122 | appendCrl(crl); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | /* delete and remove from cache if refCount zero */ | |
126 | void TPCRLCache::release( | |
127 | TPCrlInfo &crl) | |
128 | { | |
129 | StLock<Mutex> _(mLock); | |
130 | assert(crl.mRefCount > 0); | |
131 | crl.mRefCount--; | |
132 | if(crl.mRefCount == 0) { | |
133 | tpCrlDebug("TPCRLCache release; deleting"); | |
134 | removeCrl(crl); | |
135 | delete &crl; | |
136 | } | |
137 | else { | |
138 | tpCrlDebug("TPCRLCache release; in use"); | |
139 | } | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | static ModuleNexus<TPCRLCache> tpGlobalCrlCache; | |
143 | ||
144 | /* | |
145 | * Find CRL for specified cert. Only returns a fully verified CRL. | |
146 | * Cert-specific errors such as CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_FOUND will be added | |
147 | * to cert's return codes. | |
148 | */ | |
149 | static CSSM_RETURN tpFindCrlForCert( | |
150 | TPCertInfo &subject, | |
151 | TPCrlInfo *&foundCrl, // RETURNED | |
152 | TPVerifyContext &vfyCtx) | |
153 | { | |
154 | ||
155 | tpCrlDebug("tpFindCrlForCert top"); | |
156 | TPCrlInfo *crl = NULL; | |
157 | foundCrl = NULL; | |
158 | CSSM_APPLE_TP_CRL_OPT_FLAGS crlOptFlags = 0; | |
159 | ||
160 | if(vfyCtx.crlOpts) { | |
161 | crlOptFlags = vfyCtx.crlOpts->CrlFlags; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Search inputCrls for a CRL for subject cert */ | |
165 | if(vfyCtx.inputCrls != NULL) { | |
166 | crl = vfyCtx.inputCrls->findCrlForCert(subject); | |
167 | if(crl && (crl->verifyWithContextNow(vfyCtx, &subject) == CSSM_OK)) { | |
168 | foundCrl = crl; | |
169 | crl->mFromWhere = CFW_InGroup; | |
170 | tpCrlDebug(" ...CRL found in CrlGroup"); | |
171 | return CSSM_OK; | |
172 | } | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | /* local process-wide cache */ | |
176 | crl = tpGlobalCrlCache().search(subject, vfyCtx); | |
177 | if(crl) { | |
178 | tpCrlDebug("...tpFindCrlForCert found CRL in cache, calling verifyWithContext"); | |
179 | if(crl->verifyWithContextNow(vfyCtx, &subject) == CSSM_OK) { | |
180 | foundCrl = crl; | |
181 | crl->mFromWhere = CFW_LocalCache; | |
182 | tpCrlDebug(" ...CRL found in local cache"); | |
183 | return CSSM_OK; | |
184 | } | |
185 | else { | |
186 | tpGlobalCrlCache().release(*crl); | |
187 | } | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | /* | |
191 | * Try DL/DB. | |
192 | * Note tpDbFindIssuerCrl() returns a verified CRL. | |
193 | */ | |
194 | crl = tpDbFindIssuerCrl(vfyCtx, *subject.issuerName(), subject); | |
195 | if(crl) { | |
196 | foundCrl = crl; | |
197 | crl->mFromWhere = CFW_DlDb; | |
198 | tpCrlDebug(" ...CRL found in DlDb"); | |
199 | return CSSM_OK; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | /* Last resort: try net if enabled */ | |
203 | CSSM_RETURN crtn = CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_FOUND; | |
204 | crl = NULL; | |
205 | if(crlOptFlags & CSSM_TP_ACTION_FETCH_CRL_FROM_NET) { | |
206 | crtn = tpFetchCrlFromNet(subject, vfyCtx, crl); | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | if(crtn) { | |
210 | tpCrlDebug(" ...tpFindCrlForCert: CRL not found"); | |
211 | if(subject.addStatusCode(crtn)) { | |
212 | return crtn; | |
213 | } | |
214 | else { | |
215 | return CSSM_OK; | |
216 | } | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | /* got one from net - add to global cache */ | |
220 | assert(crl != NULL); | |
221 | tpGlobalCrlCache().add(*crl); | |
222 | crl->mFromWhere = CFW_Net; | |
223 | tpCrlDebug(" ...CRL found from net"); | |
224 | ||
225 | foundCrl = crl; | |
226 | return CSSM_OK; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | /* | |
230 | * Dispose of a CRL obtained from tpFindCrlForCert(). | |
231 | */ | |
232 | static void tpDisposeCrl( | |
233 | TPCrlInfo &crl, | |
234 | TPVerifyContext &vfyCtx) | |
235 | { | |
236 | switch(crl.mFromWhere) { | |
237 | case CFW_Nowhere: | |
238 | default: | |
239 | assert(0); | |
240 | CssmError::throwMe(CSSMERR_TP_INTERNAL_ERROR); | |
241 | case CFW_InGroup: | |
242 | /* nothing to do, handled by TPCrlGroup */ | |
243 | return; | |
244 | case CFW_DlDb: | |
245 | /* cooked up specially for this call */ | |
246 | delete &crl; | |
247 | return; | |
248 | case CFW_LocalCache: // cache hit | |
249 | case CFW_Net: // fetched from net & added to cache | |
250 | tpGlobalCrlCache().release(crl); | |
251 | return; | |
252 | /* probably others */ | |
253 | } | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | /* | |
257 | * Does this cert have a CrlDistributionPoints extension? We don't parse it, we | |
258 | * just tell the caller whether or not it has one. | |
259 | */ | |
260 | static bool tpCertHasCrlDistPt( | |
261 | TPCertInfo &cert) | |
262 | { | |
263 | CSSM_DATA_PTR fieldValue; | |
264 | CSSM_RETURN crtn = cert.fetchField(&CSSMOID_CrlDistributionPoints, &fieldValue); | |
265 | if(crtn) { | |
266 | return false; | |
267 | } | |
268 | else { | |
269 | cert.freeField(&CSSMOID_CrlDistributionPoints, fieldValue); | |
270 | return true; | |
271 | } | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | /* | |
275 | * Get current CRL status for a certificate and its issuers. | |
276 | * | |
277 | * Possible results: | |
278 | * | |
279 | * CSSM_OK (we have a valid CRL; certificate is not revoked) | |
280 | * CSSMERR_TP_CERT_REVOKED (we have a valid CRL; certificate is revoked) | |
281 | * CSSMERR_APPLETP_NETWORK_FAILURE (CRL not available, download in progress) | |
282 | * CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_FOUND (CRL not available, and not being fetched) | |
283 | * CSSMERR_TP_INTERNAL_ERROR (unexpected error) | |
284 | * | |
285 | * Note that ocspdCRLStatus does NOT wait for the CRL to be downloaded before | |
286 | * returning, nor does it initiate a CRL download. | |
287 | */ | |
427c49bc | 288 | static |
b1ab9ed8 A |
289 | CSSM_RETURN tpGetCrlStatusForCert( |
290 | TPCertInfo &subject, | |
291 | const CSSM_DATA &issuers) | |
292 | { | |
293 | CSSM_DATA *serialNumber=NULL; | |
294 | CSSM_RETURN crtn = subject.fetchField(&CSSMOID_X509V1SerialNumber, &serialNumber); | |
295 | if(crtn || !serialNumber) { | |
296 | return CSSMERR_TP_INTERNAL_ERROR; | |
297 | } | |
298 | crtn = ocspdCRLStatus(*serialNumber, issuers, subject.issuerName(), NULL); | |
299 | subject.freeField(&CSSMOID_X509V1SerialNumber, serialNumber); | |
300 | return crtn; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | /* | |
304 | * Perform CRL verification on a cert group. | |
305 | * The cert group has already passed basic issuer/subject and signature | |
306 | * verification. The status of the incoming CRLs is completely unknown. | |
307 | * | |
308 | * FIXME - No mechanism to get CRLs from net with non-NULL verifyTime. | |
309 | * How are we supposed to get the CRL which was valid at a specified | |
310 | * time in the past? | |
311 | */ | |
312 | CSSM_RETURN tpVerifyCertGroupWithCrls( | |
313 | TPVerifyContext &vfyCtx, | |
314 | TPCertGroup &certGroup) // to be verified | |
315 | { | |
316 | CSSM_RETURN crtn; | |
317 | CSSM_RETURN ourRtn = CSSM_OK; | |
318 | ||
319 | assert(vfyCtx.clHand != 0); | |
320 | assert(vfyCtx.policy == kRevokeCrlBasic); | |
321 | tpCrlDebug("tpVerifyCertGroupWithCrls numCerts %u", certGroup.numCerts()); | |
322 | CSSM_DATA issuers = { 0, NULL }; | |
323 | CSSM_APPLE_TP_CRL_OPT_FLAGS optFlags = 0; | |
324 | if(vfyCtx.crlOpts != NULL) { | |
325 | optFlags = vfyCtx.crlOpts->CrlFlags; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | /* found & verified CRLs we need to release */ | |
329 | TPCrlGroup foundCrls(vfyCtx.alloc, TGO_Caller); | |
330 | ||
331 | try { | |
332 | ||
333 | unsigned certDex; | |
334 | TPCrlInfo *crl = NULL; | |
335 | ||
336 | /* get issuers as PEM-encoded data blob; we need to release */ | |
337 | certGroup.encodeIssuers(issuers); | |
338 | ||
339 | /* main loop, verify each cert */ | |
340 | for(certDex=0; certDex<certGroup.numCerts(); certDex++) { | |
341 | TPCertInfo *cert = certGroup.certAtIndex(certDex); | |
342 | ||
343 | tpCrlDebug("...verifying %s cert %u", | |
344 | cert->isAnchor() ? "anchor " : "", cert->index()); | |
345 | if(cert->isSelfSigned() || cert->trustSettingsFound()) { | |
346 | /* CRL meaningless for a root or trusted cert */ | |
347 | continue; | |
348 | } | |
349 | if(cert->revokeCheckComplete()) { | |
350 | /* Another revocation policy claimed that this cert is good to go */ | |
351 | tpCrlDebug(" ...cert at index %u revokeCheckComplete; skipping", | |
352 | cert->index()); | |
353 | continue; | |
354 | } | |
355 | crl = NULL; | |
356 | do { | |
357 | /* first, see if we have CRL status available for this cert */ | |
358 | crtn = tpGetCrlStatusForCert(*cert, issuers); | |
359 | tpCrlDebug("...tpGetCrlStatusForCert: %u", crtn); | |
360 | if(crtn == CSSM_OK) { | |
361 | tpCrlDebug("tpVerifyCertGroupWithCrls: cert %u verified by local .crl\n", | |
362 | cert->index()); | |
363 | cert->revokeCheckGood(true); | |
364 | if(optFlags & CSSM_TP_ACTION_CRL_SUFFICIENT) { | |
365 | /* no more revocation checking necessary for this cert */ | |
366 | cert->revokeCheckComplete(true); | |
367 | } | |
368 | break; | |
369 | } | |
370 | if(crtn == CSSMERR_TP_CERT_REVOKED) { | |
371 | tpCrlDebug("tpVerifyCertGroupWithCrls: cert %u revoked in local .crl\n", | |
372 | cert->index()); | |
373 | cert->addStatusCode(crtn); | |
374 | break; | |
375 | } | |
376 | if(crtn == CSSMERR_APPLETP_NETWORK_FAILURE) { | |
377 | /* crl is being fetched from net, but we don't have it yet */ | |
378 | if((optFlags & CSSM_TP_ACTION_REQUIRE_CRL_IF_PRESENT) && | |
379 | tpCertHasCrlDistPt(*cert)) { | |
380 | /* crl is required; we don't have it yet, so we fail */ | |
381 | tpCrlDebug(" ...cert %u: REQUIRE_CRL_IF_PRESENT abort", | |
382 | cert->index()); | |
383 | break; | |
384 | } | |
385 | /* "Best Attempt" case, so give the cert a pass for now */ | |
386 | tpCrlDebug(" ...cert %u: no CRL; tolerating", cert->index()); | |
387 | crtn = CSSM_OK; | |
388 | break; | |
389 | } | |
390 | /* all other CRL status results: try to fetch the CRL */ | |
391 | ||
392 | /* find a CRL for this cert by hook or crook */ | |
393 | crtn = tpFindCrlForCert(*cert, crl, vfyCtx); | |
394 | if(crtn) { | |
395 | /* tpFindCrlForCert may have simply caused ocspd to start | |
396 | * downloading a CRL asynchronously; depending on the speed | |
397 | * of the network and the CRL size, this may return 0 bytes | |
398 | * of data with a CSSMERR_APPLETP_NETWORK_FAILURE result. | |
399 | * We won't know the actual revocation result until the | |
400 | * next time we call tpGetCrlStatusForCert after the full | |
401 | * CRL has been downloaded successfully. | |
402 | */ | |
403 | if(optFlags & CSSM_TP_ACTION_REQUIRE_CRL_PER_CERT) { | |
404 | tpCrlDebug(" ...cert %u: REQUIRE_CRL_PER_CERT abort", | |
405 | cert->index()); | |
406 | break; | |
407 | } | |
408 | if((optFlags & CSSM_TP_ACTION_REQUIRE_CRL_IF_PRESENT) && | |
409 | tpCertHasCrlDistPt(*cert)) { | |
410 | tpCrlDebug(" ...cert %u: REQUIRE_CRL_IF_PRESENT abort", | |
411 | cert->index()); | |
412 | break; | |
413 | } | |
414 | /* | |
415 | * This is the only place where "Best Attempt" tolerates an error | |
416 | */ | |
417 | tpCrlDebug(" ...cert %u: no CRL; tolerating", cert->index()); | |
418 | crtn = CSSM_OK; | |
419 | assert(crl == NULL); | |
420 | break; | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | /* Keep track; we'll release all when done. */ | |
424 | assert(crl != NULL); | |
425 | foundCrls.appendCrl(*crl); | |
426 | ||
427 | /* revoked? */ | |
428 | crtn = crl->isCertRevoked(*cert, vfyCtx.verifyTime); | |
429 | if(crtn) { | |
430 | break; | |
431 | } | |
432 | tpCrlDebug(" ...cert %u VERIFIED by CRL", cert->index()); | |
433 | cert->revokeCheckGood(true); | |
434 | if(optFlags & CSSM_TP_ACTION_CRL_SUFFICIENT) { | |
435 | /* no more revocation checking necessary for this cert */ | |
436 | cert->revokeCheckComplete(true); | |
437 | } | |
438 | } while(0); | |
439 | ||
440 | /* done processing one cert */ | |
441 | if(crtn) { | |
442 | tpCrlDebug(" ...cert at index %u FAILED crl vfy", | |
443 | cert->index()); | |
444 | if(ourRtn == CSSM_OK) { | |
445 | ourRtn = crtn; | |
446 | } | |
447 | /* continue on to next cert */ | |
448 | } /* error on one cert */ | |
449 | } /* for each cert */ | |
450 | } | |
451 | catch(const CssmError &cerr) { | |
452 | if(ourRtn == CSSM_OK) { | |
453 | ourRtn = cerr.error; | |
454 | } | |
455 | } | |
456 | /* other exceptions fatal */ | |
457 | ||
458 | /* release all found CRLs */ | |
459 | for(unsigned dex=0; dex<foundCrls.numCrls(); dex++) { | |
460 | TPCrlInfo *crl = foundCrls.crlAtIndex(dex); | |
461 | assert(crl != NULL); | |
462 | tpDisposeCrl(*crl, vfyCtx); | |
463 | } | |
464 | /* release issuers */ | |
465 | if(issuers.Data) { | |
466 | free(issuers.Data); | |
467 | } | |
468 | return ourRtn; | |
469 | } | |
470 |