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bac41a7b A |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and are | |
5 | * subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.2 (the 'License'). | |
6 | * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. Please obtain | |
7 | * a copy of the License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before | |
8 | * using this file. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
11 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS | |
12 | * OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT | |
13 | * LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
14 | * PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the License for the | |
15 | * specific language governing rights and limitations under the License. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | ||
19 | // | |
20 | // cssmacl - core ACL management interface. | |
21 | // | |
29654253 A |
22 | // This file contains a set of C++ classes that implement ACLs in the local address space. |
23 | // ObjectAcl is the abstract interface to an implementation of a CSSM ACL. It supports | |
24 | // the CSSM interfaces for ACL manipulation. AclSubject is the common parent of all | |
25 | // types of ACL Subjects (in the CSSM sense); subclass this to implement a new subject type. | |
26 | // AclValidationContext is an extensible, structured way of passing context information | |
27 | // from the evaluation environment into particular subjects whose validation is context sensitive. | |
bac41a7b A |
28 | // |
29 | #ifndef _CSSMACL | |
30 | #define _CSSMACL | |
31 | ||
32 | #include <Security/cssmaclpod.h> | |
33 | #include <Security/cssmcred.h> | |
34 | #include <Security/refcount.h> | |
35 | #include <Security/globalizer.h> | |
36 | #include <Security/memutils.h> | |
37 | #include <map> | |
38 | #include <set> | |
39 | #include <string> | |
40 | #include <limits.h> | |
41 | ||
bac41a7b | 42 | |
29654253 | 43 | namespace Security { |
bac41a7b A |
44 | |
45 | class AclValidationContext; | |
46 | ||
47 | ||
48 | // | |
49 | // The AclSubject class models an ACL "subject" object. | |
50 | // This is an abstract polymorphic class implementing various ACL subject types. | |
51 | // Note that it does contain some common code to make everybody's life easier. | |
52 | // | |
53 | class AclSubject : public RefCount { | |
29654253 | 54 | public: |
bac41a7b A |
55 | typedef LowLevelMemoryUtilities::Writer Writer; |
56 | typedef LowLevelMemoryUtilities::Reader Reader; | |
29654253 A |
57 | |
58 | typedef uint8 Version; // binary version marker | |
59 | static const int versionShift = 24; // highest-order byte of type is version | |
60 | static const uint32 versionMask = 0xff000000; | |
61 | ||
62 | AclSubject(uint32 type) : mType(type), mVersion(0) { assert(!(type & versionMask)); } | |
bac41a7b A |
63 | virtual ~AclSubject(); |
64 | uint32 type() const { return mType; } | |
65 | ||
66 | virtual bool validate(const AclValidationContext &ctx) const = 0; | |
67 | ||
68 | // export to CSSM interface | |
69 | virtual CssmList toList(CssmAllocator &alloc) const = 0; | |
70 | ||
71 | // export/import for save/restore interface | |
72 | virtual void exportBlob(Writer::Counter &pub, Writer::Counter &priv); | |
73 | virtual void exportBlob(Writer &pub, Writer &priv); | |
74 | virtual void importBlob(Reader &pub, Reader &priv); | |
75 | ||
29654253 A |
76 | // binary compatibility version management. The version defaults to zero |
77 | Version version() const { return mVersion; } | |
78 | void version(Version v) { mVersion = v; } | |
79 | ||
80 | // debug suupport (dummied out but present for -UDEBUGDUMP) | |
81 | virtual void debugDump() const; | |
bac41a7b A |
82 | |
83 | private: | |
84 | CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE mType; | |
29654253 | 85 | Version mVersion; |
bac41a7b A |
86 | |
87 | public: | |
88 | class Maker { | |
89 | public: | |
90 | Maker(CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE type); | |
91 | virtual ~Maker(); | |
92 | ||
93 | uint32 type() const { return myType; } | |
94 | virtual AclSubject *make(const TypedList &list) const = 0; | |
29654253 | 95 | virtual AclSubject *make(Version version, Reader &pub, Reader &priv) const = 0; |
bac41a7b A |
96 | |
97 | protected: | |
98 | // list parsing helpers | |
99 | static void crack(const CssmList &list, uint32 count, | |
100 | ListElement **array = NULL, ...); | |
101 | static CSSM_WORDID_TYPE getWord(const ListElement &list, | |
102 | int min = 0, int max = INT_MAX); | |
103 | ||
104 | private: | |
105 | CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE myType; | |
106 | }; | |
107 | }; | |
108 | ||
109 | ||
110 | // | |
111 | // A SimpleAclSubject validates a credential by scanning its samples | |
112 | // one at a time, without any interactions between them. Thus its validate() | |
113 | // can be a lot simpler. | |
114 | // | |
115 | class SimpleAclSubject : public AclSubject { | |
116 | public: | |
117 | SimpleAclSubject(CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE su, CSSM_SAMPLE_TYPE sa) | |
118 | : AclSubject(su), acceptingSamples(sa) { } | |
119 | ||
120 | bool validate(const AclValidationContext &ctx) const; | |
121 | virtual bool validate(const AclValidationContext &baseCtx, | |
122 | const TypedList &sample) const = 0; | |
123 | ||
124 | const CSSM_SAMPLE_TYPE acceptingSamples; | |
125 | }; | |
126 | ||
127 | ||
128 | // | |
129 | // An AclValidationEnvironment can be subclassed to add context access to ACL subject | |
130 | // validation. If you use ACL subject classes that need context beyond the credential | |
131 | // structure itself, add that context to (a subclass of) CredentialsContext, pass that | |
132 | // to ObjectAcl::validate() along with the credentials, and have the Subject implementation | |
133 | // access validationContext.environment(). | |
134 | // | |
135 | class AclValidationEnvironment { | |
136 | public: | |
137 | virtual ~AclValidationEnvironment(); // ensure virtual methods (need dynamic_cast) | |
138 | }; | |
139 | ||
140 | ||
141 | // | |
142 | // An AclValidationContext holds credential information in a semi-transparent | |
143 | // form. It's designed to provide a uniform representation of credentials, plus | |
144 | // any (trusted path and/or implicit) context information useful for ACL validation. | |
145 | // | |
146 | class AclValidationContext { | |
147 | public: | |
148 | AclValidationContext(const AccessCredentials *cred, | |
149 | AclAuthorization auth, AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL) | |
150 | : mCred(cred), mAuth(auth), mEnv(env) { } | |
151 | AclValidationContext(const AclValidationContext &ctx) | |
152 | : mCred(ctx.mCred), mAuth(ctx.mAuth), mEnv(ctx.mEnv) { } | |
153 | virtual ~AclValidationContext(); | |
154 | ||
155 | // access to (suitably focused) sample set | |
156 | virtual uint32 count() const = 0; // number of samples | |
157 | virtual const TypedList &sample(uint32 n) const = 0; // retrieve one sample | |
158 | const TypedList &operator [] (uint32 n) const { return sample(n); } | |
159 | ||
160 | // context access | |
161 | AclAuthorization authorization() const { return mAuth; } | |
162 | template <class Env> | |
163 | Env *environment() const { return dynamic_cast<Env *>(mEnv); } | |
164 | ||
165 | //@@@ add certificate access functions | |
166 | //@@@ add callback management | |
167 | ||
168 | protected: | |
169 | const AccessCredentials *mCred; // original credentials | |
170 | AclAuthorization mAuth; // action requested | |
171 | AclValidationEnvironment *mEnv; // environmental context (if any) | |
172 | }; | |
173 | ||
174 | ||
175 | // | |
176 | // An in-memory ACL object. | |
177 | // This class implements an ACL-for-a-protected-object. It is complete in that | |
178 | // it provides full ACL management functionality. You still need to (globally) | |
179 | // register makers for the ACL subject types you want to use. | |
180 | // Note that ObjectAcl does no integrity checking. ObjectAcl objects need to be | |
181 | // protected from hostile access (by e.g. address space separation), and exported | |
182 | // ACLs need to be protected somehow (by hiding, signing, or whatever works in | |
183 | // your situation). | |
184 | // | |
185 | class ObjectAcl { | |
186 | friend AclSubject::Maker::Maker(CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE); | |
187 | ||
188 | public: | |
189 | typedef RefPointer<AclSubject> AclSubjectPointer; | |
190 | ||
191 | typedef LowLevelMemoryUtilities::Writer Writer; | |
192 | typedef LowLevelMemoryUtilities::Reader Reader; | |
193 | ||
194 | public: | |
195 | ObjectAcl(CssmAllocator &alloc); | |
196 | ObjectAcl(const AclEntryPrototype &proto, CssmAllocator &alloc); | |
197 | virtual ~ObjectAcl(); | |
198 | ||
199 | CssmAllocator &allocator; | |
200 | ||
201 | // access control validation: succeed or throw exception | |
202 | void validate(AclAuthorization auth, const AccessCredentials *cred, | |
203 | AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL) const; | |
204 | void validateOwner(AclAuthorization authorizationHint, const AccessCredentials *cred, | |
205 | AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL) const; | |
206 | ||
207 | // CSSM-style ACL access operations | |
208 | // (Gets are not const because underlying implementations usually want them writable) | |
209 | void cssmGetAcl(const char *tag, uint32 &count, AclEntryInfo * &acls); | |
210 | void cssmChangeAcl(const AclEdit &edit, const AccessCredentials *cred, | |
211 | AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL); | |
212 | void cssmGetOwner(AclOwnerPrototype &owner); | |
213 | void cssmChangeOwner(const AclOwnerPrototype &newOwner, const AccessCredentials *cred, | |
214 | AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL); | |
215 | ||
216 | void cssmSetInitial(const AclEntryPrototype &proto); | |
217 | void cssmSetInitial(const AclSubjectPointer &subject); | |
218 | ||
219 | // Acl I/O (to/from memory blobs) | |
220 | void exportBlob(CssmData &publicBlob, CssmData &privateBlob); | |
221 | void importBlob(const void *publicBlob, const void *privateBlob); | |
222 | ||
29654253 A |
223 | // debugging support (always there but stubbed out unless DEBUGDUMP) |
224 | virtual void debugDump(const char *what = NULL) const; | |
bac41a7b A |
225 | |
226 | public: | |
227 | class Entry { | |
228 | public: | |
229 | AclSubjectPointer subject; // subject representation | |
230 | bool delegate; // delegation flag | |
231 | ||
232 | Entry() { } // make invalid Entry | |
233 | ||
234 | void toOwnerInfo(CSSM_ACL_OWNER_PROTOTYPE &info, | |
235 | CssmAllocator &alloc) const; // encode copy in CSSM format | |
236 | ||
237 | virtual bool authorizes(AclAuthorization auth) const = 0; | |
238 | virtual bool validate(const AclValidationContext &ctx) const = 0; | |
239 | ||
29654253 A |
240 | template <class Action> |
241 | void ObjectAcl::Entry::exportBlob(Action &pub, Action &priv) | |
242 | { | |
243 | uint32 del = delegate; pub(del); // 4 bytes delegate flag | |
244 | exportSubject(subject, pub, priv); // subject itself (polymorphic) | |
245 | } | |
bac41a7b A |
246 | void importBlob(Reader &pub, Reader &priv); |
247 | ||
248 | IFDUMP(virtual void debugDump() const); | |
249 | ||
250 | private: | |
251 | void init(const AclSubjectPointer &subject, bool delegate = false); | |
252 | void init(const TypedList &subject, bool delegate = false) { init(make(subject), delegate); } | |
253 | ||
254 | protected: | |
255 | Entry(const AclEntryPrototype &proto) { init(proto.subject(), proto.delegate()); } | |
256 | Entry(const AclOwnerPrototype &proto) { init(proto.subject()); } | |
257 | Entry(const AclSubjectPointer &subject) { init(subject); } | |
258 | virtual ~Entry(); | |
259 | }; | |
260 | ||
261 | class OwnerEntry : public Entry { | |
262 | public: | |
263 | OwnerEntry() { } // invalid OwnerEntry | |
264 | template <class Input> | |
265 | OwnerEntry(const Input &owner) : Entry(owner) { } | |
266 | OwnerEntry(const AclSubjectPointer &subject) : Entry(subject) { } | |
267 | ||
268 | bool authorizes(AclAuthorization auth) const; | |
269 | bool validate(const AclValidationContext &ctx) const; | |
270 | }; | |
271 | ||
272 | class AclEntry : public Entry { | |
273 | public: | |
29654253 A |
274 | std::string tag; // entry tag |
275 | AclAuthorizationSet authorizations; // set of authorizations | |
276 | bool authorizesAnything; // has the _ANY authorization tag | |
bac41a7b | 277 | //@@@ time range not yet implemented |
29654253 | 278 | uint32 handle; // entry handle |
bac41a7b | 279 | |
29654253 | 280 | AclEntry() { } // invalid AclEntry |
bac41a7b A |
281 | AclEntry(const AclSubjectPointer &subject); |
282 | AclEntry(const AclEntryPrototype &proto); | |
283 | ||
284 | void toEntryInfo(CSSM_ACL_ENTRY_PROTOTYPE &info, | |
285 | CssmAllocator &alloc) const; // encode copy in CSSM format | |
286 | ||
287 | bool authorizes(AclAuthorization auth) const; | |
288 | bool validate(const AclValidationContext &ctx) const; | |
289 | ||
290 | template <class Action> | |
291 | void exportBlob(Action &pub, Action &priv) | |
292 | { | |
293 | Entry::exportBlob(pub, priv); | |
294 | const char *s = tag.c_str(); pub(s); | |
29654253 | 295 | uint32 aa = authorizesAnything; pub(aa); |
bac41a7b A |
296 | if (!authorizesAnything) { |
297 | uint32 count = authorizations.size(); pub(count); | |
298 | for (AclAuthorizationSet::iterator it = authorizations.begin(); | |
299 | it != authorizations.end(); it++) { | |
300 | AclAuthorization auth = *it; pub(auth); | |
301 | } | |
302 | } | |
303 | //@@@ export time range | |
304 | } | |
305 | void importBlob(Reader &pub, Reader &priv); | |
306 | ||
307 | IFDUMP(void debugDump() const); | |
308 | }; | |
29654253 A |
309 | |
310 | public: | |
311 | // These helpers deal with transferring one subject from/to reader/writer streams. | |
312 | // You'd usually only call those from complex subject implementations (e.g. threshold) | |
313 | template <class Action> | |
314 | static void ObjectAcl::exportSubject(AclSubject *subject, Action &pub, Action &priv) | |
315 | { | |
316 | uint32 typeAndVersion = subject->type() | subject->version() << AclSubject::versionShift; | |
317 | pub(typeAndVersion); | |
318 | subject->exportBlob(pub, priv); | |
319 | } | |
320 | static AclSubject *importSubject(Reader &pub, Reader &priv); | |
bac41a7b | 321 | |
29654253 A |
322 | public: |
323 | typedef std::multimap<string, AclEntry> EntryMap; | |
bac41a7b A |
324 | typedef EntryMap::iterator Iterator; |
325 | typedef EntryMap::const_iterator ConstIterator; | |
29654253 | 326 | |
bac41a7b A |
327 | Iterator begin() { return entries.begin(); } |
328 | Iterator end() { return entries.end(); } | |
329 | ConstIterator begin() const { return entries.begin(); } | |
330 | ConstIterator end() const { return entries.end(); } | |
29654253 | 331 | |
bac41a7b A |
332 | unsigned int getRange(const char *tag, pair<ConstIterator, ConstIterator> &range) const; |
333 | Iterator findEntryHandle(CSSM_ACL_HANDLE handle); | |
29654253 | 334 | |
bac41a7b A |
335 | // construct an AclSubject through the Maker registry (by subject type) |
336 | static AclSubject *make(const TypedList &list); // make from CSSM form | |
29654253 | 337 | static AclSubject *make(uint32 typeAndVersion, |
bac41a7b A |
338 | Reader &pub, Reader &priv); // make from export form |
339 | ||
340 | private: | |
341 | EntryMap entries; // ACL entries indexed by tag | |
342 | OwnerEntry owner; // ACL owner entry | |
343 | uint32 nextHandle; // next unused entry handle value | |
344 | ||
345 | private: | |
346 | typedef map<CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE, AclSubject::Maker *> MakerMap; | |
347 | static ModuleNexus<MakerMap> makers; // registered subject Makers | |
348 | ||
349 | static AclSubject::Maker &makerFor(CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE type); | |
350 | }; | |
351 | ||
352 | ||
353 | // | |
354 | // This bastard child of two different data structure sets has no natural home. | |
355 | // We'll take pity on it here. | |
356 | // | |
357 | class ResourceControlContext : public PodWrapper<ResourceControlContext, CSSM_RESOURCE_CONTROL_CONTEXT> { | |
358 | public: | |
359 | ResourceControlContext() { } | |
360 | ResourceControlContext(const AclEntryInput &initial, AccessCredentials *cred = NULL) | |
361 | { InitialAclEntry = initial; AccessCred = cred; } | |
362 | ||
29654253 A |
363 | AclEntryInput &input() { return AclEntryInput::overlay(InitialAclEntry); } |
364 | operator AclEntryInput &() { return input(); } | |
365 | AccessCredentials *credentials() const { return AccessCredentials::overlay(AccessCred); } | |
366 | void credentials(const CSSM_ACCESS_CREDENTIALS *creds) | |
367 | { AccessCred = const_cast<CSSM_ACCESS_CREDENTIALS *>(creds); } | |
bac41a7b A |
368 | }; |
369 | ||
370 | } // end namespace Security | |
371 | ||
bac41a7b A |
372 | |
373 | #endif //_CSSMACL |