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[apple/objc4.git] / runtime / objc-runtime.mm
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Apple Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+/***********************************************************************
+* objc-runtime.m
+* Copyright 1988-1996, NeXT Software, Inc.
+* Author:      s. naroff
+*
+**********************************************************************/
+
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* Imports.
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "objc-private.h"
+#include "objc-loadmethod.h"
+#include "message.h"
+
+OBJC_EXPORT Class getOriginalClassForPosingClass(Class);
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* Exports.
+**********************************************************************/
+
+// Settings from environment variables
+#if SUPPORT_ENVIRON
+int PrintImages = -1;     // env OBJC_PRINT_IMAGES
+int PrintLoading = -1;    // env OBJC_PRINT_LOAD_METHODS
+int PrintInitializing = -1; // env OBJC_PRINT_INITIALIZE_METHODS
+int PrintResolving = -1;  // env OBJC_PRINT_RESOLVED_METHODS
+int PrintConnecting = -1; // env OBJC_PRINT_CLASS_SETUP
+int PrintProtocols = -1;  // env OBJC_PRINT_PROTOCOL_SETUP
+int PrintIvars = -1;      // env OBJC_PRINT_IVAR_SETUP
+int PrintVtables = -1;    // env OBJC_PRINT_VTABLE_SETUP
+int PrintVtableImages = -1;//env OBJC_PRINT_VTABLE_IMAGES
+int PrintFuture = -1;     // env OBJC_PRINT_FUTURE_CLASSES
+int PrintRTP = -1;        // env OBJC_PRINT_RTP
+int PrintGC = -1;         // env OBJC_PRINT_GC
+int PrintPreopt = -1;     // env OBJC_PRINT_PREOPTIMIZATION
+int PrintCxxCtors = -1;   // env OBJC_PRINT_CXX_CTORS
+int PrintExceptions = -1; // env OBJC_PRINT_EXCEPTIONS
+int PrintExceptionThrow = -1; // env OBJC_PRINT_EXCEPTION_THROW
+int PrintAltHandlers = -1; // env OBJC_PRINT_ALT_HANDLERS
+int PrintDeprecation = -1;// env OBJC_PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
+int PrintReplacedMethods = -1; // env OBJC_PRINT_REPLACED_METHODS
+int PrintCaches = -1;     // env OBJC_PRINT_CACHE_SETUP
+int PrintPoolHiwat = -1;  // env OBJC_PRINT_POOL_HIGHWATER
+int PrintCustomRR = -1;   // env OBJC_PRINT_CUSTOM_RR
+int PrintCustomAWZ = -1;  // env OBJC_PRINT_CUSTOM_AWZ
+
+int UseInternalZone = -1; // env OBJC_USE_INTERNAL_ZONE
+
+int DebugUnload = -1;     // env OBJC_DEBUG_UNLOAD
+int DebugFragileSuperclasses = -1; // env OBJC_DEBUG_FRAGILE_SUPERCLASSES
+int DebugNilSync = -1;    // env OBJC_DEBUG_NIL_SYNC
+int DebugNonFragileIvars = -1; // env OBJC_DEBUG_NONFRAGILE_IVARS
+int DebugAltHandlers = -1;// env OBJC_DEBUG_ALT_HANDLERS
+
+int DisableGC = -1;       // env OBJC_DISABLE_GC
+int DisableVtables = -1;  // env OBJC_DISABLE_VTABLES
+int DisablePreopt = -1;   // env OBJC_DISABLE_PREOPTIMIZATION
+int DebugFinalizers = -1; // env OBJC_DEBUG_FINALIZERS
+#endif
+
+
+// objc's key for pthread_getspecific
+static tls_key_t _objc_pthread_key;
+
+// Selectors
+SEL SEL_load = NULL;
+SEL SEL_initialize = NULL;
+SEL SEL_resolveInstanceMethod = NULL;
+SEL SEL_resolveClassMethod = NULL;
+SEL SEL_cxx_construct = NULL;
+SEL SEL_cxx_destruct = NULL;
+SEL SEL_retain = NULL;
+SEL SEL_release = NULL;
+SEL SEL_autorelease = NULL;
+SEL SEL_retainCount = NULL;
+SEL SEL_alloc = NULL;
+SEL SEL_allocWithZone = NULL;
+SEL SEL_copy = NULL;
+SEL SEL_new = NULL;
+SEL SEL_finalize = NULL;
+SEL SEL_forwardInvocation = NULL;
+
+header_info *FirstHeader = 0;  // NULL means empty list
+header_info *LastHeader  = 0;  // NULL means invalid; recompute it
+int HeaderCount = 0;
+
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* objc_getClass.  Return the id of the named class.  If the class does
+* not exist, call _objc_classLoader and then objc_classHandler, either of 
+* which may create a new class.
+* Warning: doesn't work if aClassName is the name of a posed-for class's isa!
+**********************************************************************/
+id objc_getClass(const char *aClassName)
+{
+    if (!aClassName) return Nil;
+
+    // NO unconnected, YES class handler
+    return look_up_class(aClassName, NO, YES);
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* objc_getRequiredClass.  
+* Same as objc_getClass, but kills the process if the class is not found. 
+* This is used by ZeroLink, where failing to find a class would be a 
+* compile-time link error without ZeroLink.
+**********************************************************************/
+id objc_getRequiredClass(const char *aClassName)
+{
+    id cls = objc_getClass(aClassName);
+    if (!cls) _objc_fatal("link error: class '%s' not found.", aClassName);
+    return cls;
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* objc_lookUpClass.  Return the id of the named class.
+* If the class does not exist, call _objc_classLoader, which may create 
+* a new class.
+*
+* Formerly objc_getClassWithoutWarning ()
+**********************************************************************/
+id objc_lookUpClass(const char *aClassName)
+{
+    if (!aClassName) return Nil;
+
+    // NO unconnected, NO class handler
+    return look_up_class(aClassName, NO, NO);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* objc_getFutureClass.  Return the id of the named class.
+* If the class does not exist, return an uninitialized class 
+* structure that will be used for the class when and if it 
+* does get loaded.
+* Not thread safe. 
+**********************************************************************/
+Class objc_getFutureClass(const char *name)
+{
+    Class cls;
+
+    // YES unconnected, NO class handler
+    // (unconnected is OK because it will someday be the real class)
+    cls = (Class)look_up_class(name, YES, NO);
+    if (cls) {
+        if (PrintFuture) {
+            _objc_inform("FUTURE: found %p already in use for %s", cls, name);
+        }
+        return cls;
+    }
+    
+    // No class or future class with that name yet. Make one.
+    // fixme not thread-safe with respect to 
+    // simultaneous library load or getFutureClass.
+    return _objc_allocateFutureClass(name);
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* objc_getMetaClass.  Return the id of the meta class the named class.
+* Warning: doesn't work if aClassName is the name of a posed-for class's isa!
+**********************************************************************/
+id objc_getMetaClass(const char *aClassName)
+{
+    Class cls;
+
+    if (!aClassName) return Nil;
+
+    cls = (Class)objc_getClass (aClassName);
+    if (!cls)
+    {
+        _objc_inform ("class `%s' not linked into application", aClassName);
+        return Nil;
+    }
+
+    return (id)cls->isa;
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* appendHeader.  Add a newly-constructed header_info to the list. 
+**********************************************************************/
+void appendHeader(header_info *hi)
+{
+    // Add the header to the header list. 
+    // The header is appended to the list, to preserve the bottom-up order.
+    HeaderCount++;
+    hi->next = NULL;
+    if (!FirstHeader) {
+        // list is empty
+        FirstHeader = LastHeader = hi;
+    } else {
+        if (!LastHeader) {
+            // list is not empty, but LastHeader is invalid - recompute it
+            LastHeader = FirstHeader;
+            while (LastHeader->next) LastHeader = LastHeader->next;
+        }
+        // LastHeader is now valid
+        LastHeader->next = hi;
+        LastHeader = hi;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* removeHeader
+* Remove the given header from the header list.
+* FirstHeader is updated. 
+* LastHeader is set to NULL. Any code that uses LastHeader must 
+* detect this NULL and recompute LastHeader by traversing the list.
+**********************************************************************/
+void removeHeader(header_info *hi)
+{
+    header_info **hiP;
+
+    for (hiP = &FirstHeader; *hiP != NULL; hiP = &(**hiP).next) {
+        if (*hiP == hi) {
+            header_info *deadHead = *hiP;
+
+            // Remove from the linked list (updating FirstHeader if necessary).
+            *hiP = (**hiP).next;
+            
+            // Update LastHeader if necessary.
+            if (LastHeader == deadHead) {
+                LastHeader = NULL;  // will be recomputed next time it's used
+            }
+
+            HeaderCount--;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* environ_init
+* Read environment variables that affect the runtime.
+* Also print environment variable help, if requested.
+**********************************************************************/
+void environ_init(void) 
+{
+#if SUPPORT_ENVIRON
+    int PrintHelp = (getenv("OBJC_HELP") != NULL);
+    int PrintOptions = (getenv("OBJC_PRINT_OPTIONS") != NULL);
+    int secure = issetugid();
+
+    if (secure) {
+        // All environment variables are ignored when setuid or setgid.
+        // This includes OBJC_HELP and OBJC_PRINT_OPTIONS themselves.
+    } 
+    else {
+        if (PrintHelp) {
+            _objc_inform("Objective-C runtime debugging. Set variable=YES to enable.");
+            _objc_inform("OBJC_HELP: describe available environment variables");
+            if (PrintOptions) {
+                _objc_inform("OBJC_HELP is set");
+            }
+            _objc_inform("OBJC_PRINT_OPTIONS: list which options are set");
+        }
+        if (PrintOptions) {
+            _objc_inform("OBJC_PRINT_OPTIONS is set");
+        }
+    }
+    
+#define OPTION(var, env, help) \
+    if ( var == -1 ) { \
+        char *value = getenv(#env); \
+        var = value != NULL && !strcmp("YES", value); \
+        if (secure) { \
+            if (var) _objc_inform(#env " ignored when running setuid or setgid"); \
+            var = 0; \
+        } else { \
+            if (PrintHelp) _objc_inform(#env ": " help); \
+            if (PrintOptions && var) _objc_inform(#env " is set"); \
+        } \
+    }
+    
+    OPTION(PrintImages, OBJC_PRINT_IMAGES,
+           "log image and library names as they are loaded");
+    OPTION(PrintLoading, OBJC_PRINT_LOAD_METHODS,
+           "log calls to class and category +load methods");
+    OPTION(PrintInitializing, OBJC_PRINT_INITIALIZE_METHODS,
+           "log calls to class +initialize methods");
+    OPTION(PrintResolving, OBJC_PRINT_RESOLVED_METHODS,
+           "log methods created by +resolveClassMethod: and +resolveInstanceMethod:");
+    OPTION(PrintConnecting, OBJC_PRINT_CLASS_SETUP,
+           "log progress of class and category setup");
+    OPTION(PrintProtocols, OBJC_PRINT_PROTOCOL_SETUP,
+           "log progress of protocol setup");
+    OPTION(PrintIvars, OBJC_PRINT_IVAR_SETUP,
+           "log processing of non-fragile ivars");
+    OPTION(PrintVtables, OBJC_PRINT_VTABLE_SETUP,
+           "log processing of class vtables");
+    OPTION(PrintVtableImages, OBJC_PRINT_VTABLE_IMAGES,
+           "print vtable images showing overridden methods");
+    OPTION(PrintCaches, OBJC_PRINT_CACHE_SETUP, 
+           "log processing of method caches");
+    OPTION(PrintFuture, OBJC_PRINT_FUTURE_CLASSES, 
+           "log use of future classes for toll-free bridging");
+    OPTION(PrintRTP, OBJC_PRINT_RTP,
+           "log initialization of the Objective-C runtime pages");
+    OPTION(PrintGC, OBJC_PRINT_GC,
+           "log some GC operations");
+    OPTION(PrintPreopt, OBJC_PRINT_PREOPTIMIZATION,
+           "log preoptimization courtesy of dyld shared cache");
+    OPTION(PrintCxxCtors, OBJC_PRINT_CXX_CTORS, 
+           "log calls to C++ ctors and dtors for instance variables");
+    OPTION(PrintExceptions, OBJC_PRINT_EXCEPTIONS, 
+           "log exception handling");
+    OPTION(PrintExceptionThrow, OBJC_PRINT_EXCEPTION_THROW, 
+           "log backtrace of every objc_exception_throw()");
+    OPTION(PrintAltHandlers, OBJC_PRINT_ALT_HANDLERS, 
+           "log processing of exception alt handlers");
+    OPTION(PrintReplacedMethods, OBJC_PRINT_REPLACED_METHODS, 
+           "log methods replaced by category implementations");
+    OPTION(PrintDeprecation, OBJC_PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS, 
+           "warn about calls to deprecated runtime functions");
+    OPTION(PrintPoolHiwat, OBJC_PRINT_POOL_HIGHWATER, 
+           "log high-water marks for autorelease pools");
+    OPTION(PrintCustomRR, OBJC_PRINT_CUSTOM_RR, 
+           "log classes with un-optimized custom retain/release methods");
+    OPTION(PrintCustomAWZ, OBJC_PRINT_CUSTOM_AWZ, 
+           "log classes with un-optimized custom allocWithZone methods");
+
+    OPTION(DebugUnload, OBJC_DEBUG_UNLOAD,
+           "warn about poorly-behaving bundles when unloaded");
+    OPTION(DebugFragileSuperclasses, OBJC_DEBUG_FRAGILE_SUPERCLASSES, 
+           "warn about subclasses that may have been broken by subsequent changes to superclasses");
+    OPTION(DebugFinalizers, OBJC_DEBUG_FINALIZERS, 
+           "warn about classes that implement -dealloc but not -finalize");
+    OPTION(DebugNilSync, OBJC_DEBUG_NIL_SYNC, 
+           "warn about @synchronized(nil), which does no synchronization");
+    OPTION(DebugNonFragileIvars, OBJC_DEBUG_NONFRAGILE_IVARS, 
+           "capriciously rearrange non-fragile ivars");
+    OPTION(DebugAltHandlers, OBJC_DEBUG_ALT_HANDLERS, 
+           "record more info about bad alt handler use");
+
+    OPTION(UseInternalZone, OBJC_USE_INTERNAL_ZONE,
+           "allocate runtime data in a dedicated malloc zone");
+
+    OPTION(DisableGC, OBJC_DISABLE_GC,
+           "force GC OFF, even if the executable wants it on");
+    OPTION(DisableVtables, OBJC_DISABLE_VTABLES,
+           "disable vtable dispatch");
+    OPTION(DisablePreopt, OBJC_DISABLE_PREOPTIMIZATION,
+           "disable preoptimization courtesy of dyld shared cache");
+
+#undef OPTION
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* logReplacedMethod
+* OBJC_PRINT_REPLACED_METHODS implementation
+**********************************************************************/
+void 
+logReplacedMethod(const char *className, SEL s, 
+                  BOOL isMeta, const char *catName, 
+                  IMP oldImp, IMP newImp)
+{
+    const char *oldImage = "??";
+    const char *newImage = "??";
+
+    // Silently ignore +load replacement because category +load is special
+    if (s == SEL_load) return;
+
+#if TARGET_OS_WIN32
+    // don't know dladdr()/dli_fname equivalent
+#else
+    Dl_info dl;
+
+    if (dladdr((void*)oldImp, &dl)  &&  dl.dli_fname) oldImage = dl.dli_fname;
+    if (dladdr((void*)newImp, &dl)  &&  dl.dli_fname) newImage = dl.dli_fname;
+#endif
+    
+    _objc_inform("REPLACED: %c[%s %s]  %s%s  (IMP was %p (%s), now %p (%s))",
+                 isMeta ? '+' : '-', className, sel_getName(s), 
+                 catName ? "by category " : "", catName ? catName : "", 
+                 oldImp, oldImage, newImp, newImage);
+}
+
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* objc_setMultithreaded.
+**********************************************************************/
+void objc_setMultithreaded (BOOL flag)
+{
+    OBJC_WARN_DEPRECATED;
+
+    // Nothing here. Thread synchronization in the runtime is always active.
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* _objc_fetch_pthread_data
+* Fetch objc's pthread data for this thread.
+* If the data doesn't exist yet and create is NO, return NULL.
+* If the data doesn't exist yet and create is YES, allocate and return it.
+**********************************************************************/
+_objc_pthread_data *_objc_fetch_pthread_data(BOOL create)
+{
+    _objc_pthread_data *data;
+
+    data = (_objc_pthread_data *)tls_get(_objc_pthread_key);
+    if (!data  &&  create) {
+        data = (_objc_pthread_data *)
+            _calloc_internal(1, sizeof(_objc_pthread_data));
+        tls_set(_objc_pthread_key, data);
+    }
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* _objc_pthread_destroyspecific
+* Destructor for objc's per-thread data.
+* arg shouldn't be NULL, but we check anyway.
+**********************************************************************/
+extern void _destroyInitializingClassList(struct _objc_initializing_classes *list);
+void _objc_pthread_destroyspecific(void *arg)
+{
+    _objc_pthread_data *data = (_objc_pthread_data *)arg;
+    if (data != NULL) {
+        _destroyInitializingClassList(data->initializingClasses);
+        _destroySyncCache(data->syncCache);
+        _destroyAltHandlerList(data->handlerList);
+
+        // add further cleanup here...
+
+        _free_internal(data);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void tls_init(void)
+{
+#if SUPPORT_DIRECT_THREAD_KEYS
+    _objc_pthread_key = TLS_DIRECT_KEY;
+    pthread_key_init_np(TLS_DIRECT_KEY, &_objc_pthread_destroyspecific);
+#else
+    _objc_pthread_key = tls_create(&_objc_pthread_destroyspecific);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* _objcInit
+* Former library initializer. This function is now merely a placeholder 
+* for external callers. All runtime initialization has now been moved 
+* to map_images() and _objc_init.
+**********************************************************************/
+void _objcInit(void)
+{
+    // do nothing
+}
+
+
+#if !(TARGET_OS_WIN32  ||  TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED  ||  TARGET_OS_IPHONE)
+/***********************************************************************
+* _objc_setNilReceiver
+**********************************************************************/
+id _objc_setNilReceiver(id newNilReceiver)
+{
+    id oldNilReceiver;
+
+    oldNilReceiver = _objc_nilReceiver;
+    _objc_nilReceiver = newNilReceiver;
+
+    return oldNilReceiver;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* _objc_getNilReceiver
+**********************************************************************/
+id _objc_getNilReceiver(void)
+{
+    return _objc_nilReceiver;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+* objc_setForwardHandler
+**********************************************************************/
+void objc_setForwardHandler(void *fwd, void *fwd_stret)
+{
+    _objc_forward_handler = fwd;
+    _objc_forward_stret_handler = fwd_stret;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* objc_branch_size
+* Returns the number of BYTES needed 
+* for a branch from entry to target. 
+**********************************************************************/
+size_t objc_branch_size(void *entry, void *target)
+{
+    return objc_cond_branch_size(entry, target, COND_ALWAYS);
+}
+
+size_t 
+objc_cond_branch_size(void *entry, void *target, unsigned cond)
+{
+    // For simplicity, always use 32-bit relative jumps.
+    if (cond == COND_ALWAYS) return 5;
+    else return 6;
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* objc_write_branch
+* Writes at entry an i386 branch instruction sequence that branches to target.
+* The sequence written will be objc_branch_size(entry, target) BYTES.
+* Returns the number of BYTES written.
+**********************************************************************/
+size_t objc_write_branch(void *entry, void *target) 
+{
+    return objc_write_cond_branch(entry, target, COND_ALWAYS);
+}
+
+size_t 
+objc_write_cond_branch(void *entry, void *target, unsigned cond) 
+{
+    uint8_t *address = (uint8_t *)entry;  // instructions written to here
+    intptr_t destination = (intptr_t)target;  // branch dest as absolute address
+    intptr_t displacement = (intptr_t)destination - ((intptr_t)address + objc_cond_branch_size(entry, target, cond)); // branch dest as relative offset
+    
+    // For simplicity, always use 32-bit relative jumps
+    if (cond != COND_ALWAYS) {
+        *address++ = 0x0f;  // Jcc prefix
+    }
+    *address++ = cond;
+    *address++ = displacement & 0xff;
+    *address++ = (displacement >> 8) & 0xff;
+    *address++ = (displacement >> 16) & 0xff;
+    *address++ = (displacement >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+    return address - (uint8_t *)entry;
+}
+
+// defined __i386__
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+#if !__OBJC2__
+// GrP fixme
+OBJC_EXTERN Class _objc_getOrigClass(const char *name);
+#endif
+const char *class_getImageName(Class cls)
+{
+#if TARGET_OS_WIN32
+    TCHAR *szFileName;
+    DWORD charactersCopied;
+    Class origCls;
+    HMODULE classModule;
+    BOOL res;
+#endif
+    if (!cls) return NULL;
+
+#if !__OBJC2__
+    cls = _objc_getOrigClass(_class_getName(cls));
+#endif
+#if TARGET_OS_WIN32
+       charactersCopied = 0;
+       szFileName = malloc(MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
+       
+       origCls = objc_getOrigClass(class_getName(cls));
+       classModule = NULL;
+       res = GetModuleHandleEx(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS, (LPCTSTR)origCls, &classModule);
+       if (res && classModule) {
+           charactersCopied = GetModuleFileName(classModule, szFileName, MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
+       }
+       if (classModule) FreeLibrary(classModule);
+       if (charactersCopied) {
+               return (const char *)szFileName;
+       } else 
+               free(szFileName);
+    return NULL;
+#else
+    return dyld_image_path_containing_address(cls);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+const char **objc_copyImageNames(unsigned int *outCount)
+{
+    header_info *hi;
+    int count = 0;
+    int max = HeaderCount;
+#if TARGET_OS_WIN32
+    const TCHAR **names = (const TCHAR **)calloc(max+1, sizeof(TCHAR *));
+#else
+    const char **names = (const char **)calloc(max+1, sizeof(char *));
+#endif
+    
+    for (hi = FirstHeader; hi != NULL && count < max; hi = hi->next) {
+#if TARGET_OS_WIN32
+        if (hi->moduleName) {
+            names[count++] = hi->moduleName;
+        }
+#else
+        if (hi->fname) {
+            names[count++] = hi->fname;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    names[count] = NULL;
+    
+    if (count == 0) {
+        // Return NULL instead of empty list if there are no images
+        free((void *)names);
+        names = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (outCount) *outCount = count;
+    return names;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+*
+**********************************************************************/
+const char ** 
+objc_copyClassNamesForImage(const char *image, unsigned int *outCount)
+{
+    header_info *hi;
+
+    if (!image) {
+        if (outCount) *outCount = 0;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // Find the image.
+    for (hi = FirstHeader; hi != NULL; hi = hi->next) {
+#if TARGET_OS_WIN32
+        if (0 == wcscmp((TCHAR *)image, hi->moduleName)) break;
+#else
+        if (0 == strcmp(image, hi->fname)) break;
+#endif
+    }
+    
+    if (!hi) {
+        if (outCount) *outCount = 0;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return _objc_copyClassNamesForImage(hi, outCount);
+}
+       
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* Fast Enumeration Support
+**********************************************************************/
+
+static void (*enumerationMutationHandler)(id);
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* objc_enumerationMutation
+* called by compiler when a mutation is detected during foreach iteration
+**********************************************************************/
+void objc_enumerationMutation(id object) {
+    if (enumerationMutationHandler == nil) {
+        _objc_fatal("mutation detected during 'for(... in ...)'  enumeration of object %p.", object);
+    }
+    (*enumerationMutationHandler)(object);
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* objc_setEnumerationMutationHandler
+* an entry point to customize mutation error handing
+**********************************************************************/
+void objc_setEnumerationMutationHandler(void (*handler)(id)) {
+    enumerationMutationHandler = handler;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* Associative Reference Support
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#if SUPPORT_GC
+id objc_getAssociatedObject_gc(id object, const void *key) {
+    return (id)auto_zone_get_associative_ref(gc_zone, object, (void *)key);
+}
+#endif
+
+id objc_getAssociatedObject_non_gc(id object, const void *key) {
+    return _object_get_associative_reference(object, (void *)key);
+}
+
+id objc_getAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key) {
+#if SUPPORT_GC
+    if (UseGC) {
+        return (id)auto_zone_get_associative_ref(gc_zone, object, (void *)key);
+    } else 
+#endif
+    {
+        return _object_get_associative_reference(object, (void *)key);
+    }
+}
+
+#if SUPPORT_GC
+void objc_setAssociatedObject_gc(id object, const void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy) {
+    if ((policy & OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC) == OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC) {
+        value = ((id(*)(id, SEL))objc_msgSend)(value, SEL_copy);
+    }
+    auto_zone_set_associative_ref(gc_zone, object, (void *)key, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+void objc_setAssociatedObject_non_gc(id object, const void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy) {
+    _object_set_associative_reference(object, (void *)key, value, policy);
+}
+
+void objc_setAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy) {
+#if SUPPORT_GC
+    if (UseGC) {
+        if ((policy & OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC) == OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC) {
+            value = ((id(*)(id, SEL))objc_msgSend)(value, SEL_copy);
+        }
+        auto_zone_set_associative_ref(gc_zone, object, (void *)key, value);
+    } else 
+#endif
+    {
+        // Note, creates a retained reference in non-GC.
+        _object_set_associative_reference(object, (void *)key, value, policy);
+    }
+}
+
+void objc_removeAssociatedObjects(id object) {
+#if SUPPORT_GC
+    if (UseGC) {
+        auto_zone_erase_associative_refs(gc_zone, object);
+    } else 
+#endif
+    {
+        if (_class_instancesHaveAssociatedObjects(_object_getClass(object))) _object_remove_assocations(object);
+    }
+}
+
+BOOL class_instancesHaveAssociatedObjects(Class cls) {
+    return _class_instancesHaveAssociatedObjects(cls);
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* Debugger mode
+*
+* Debugger mode is used when gdb wants to call runtime functions 
+* and other methods while other threads are stopped. The runtime 
+* provides best-effort functionality while avoiding deadlocks 
+* with the stopped threads. gdb is responsible for ensuring that all 
+* threads but one stay stopped.
+*
+* When debugger mode starts, the runtime acquires as many locks as 
+* it can. Any locks that can't be acquired are off-limits until 
+* debugger mode ends. The locking functions in objc-os.h check each 
+* operation and halt if a disallowed lock is used; gdb catches that 
+* trap and cleans up.
+*
+* Each ABI is responsible for tracking its locks. Any lock not 
+* handled there is a potential gdb deadlock.
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#if SUPPORT_DEBUGGER_MODE
+
+int DebuggerMode = DEBUGGER_OFF;
+objc_thread_t DebuggerModeThread = 0;
+static int DebuggerModeCount;
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* gdb_objc_startDebuggerMode
+* Start debugger mode by taking locks. Return 0 if not enough locks 
+* could be acquired.
+**********************************************************************/
+int gdb_objc_startDebuggerMode(uint32_t flags)
+{
+    BOOL wantFull = flags & OBJC_DEBUGMODE_FULL;
+    if (! DebuggerMode) {
+        // Start debugger mode
+        int mode = startDebuggerMode();  // Do this FIRST
+        if (mode == DEBUGGER_OFF) {
+            // sorry
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else if (mode == DEBUGGER_PARTIAL  &&  wantFull) {
+            // not good enough
+            endDebuggerMode();
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            // w00t
+            DebuggerMode = mode;
+            DebuggerModeCount = 1;
+            DebuggerModeThread = thread_self();
+            return 1;
+        }
+    } 
+    else if (DebuggerMode == DEBUGGER_PARTIAL  &&  wantFull) {
+        // Debugger mode already active, but not as requested - sorry
+        return 0;
+    } 
+    else {
+        // Debugger mode already active as requested
+        if (thread_self() == DebuggerModeThread) {
+            DebuggerModeCount++;
+            return 1;
+        } else {
+            _objc_inform("DEBUGGER MODE: debugger is buggy: can't run "
+                         "debugger mode from two threads!");
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* gdb_objc_endDebuggerMode
+* Relinquish locks and end debugger mode.
+**********************************************************************/
+void gdb_objc_endDebuggerMode(void)
+{
+    if (DebuggerMode  &&  thread_self() == DebuggerModeThread) {
+        if (--DebuggerModeCount == 0) {
+            DebuggerMode = NO;
+            DebuggerModeThread = 0;
+            endDebuggerMode();  // Do this LAST
+        }
+    } else {
+        _objc_inform("DEBUGGER MODE: debugger is buggy: debugger mode "
+                     "not active for this thread!");
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* gdb_objc_debuggerModeFailure
+* Breakpoint hook for gdb when debugger mode can't finish something
+**********************************************************************/
+void gdb_objc_debuggerModeFailure(void)
+{
+    _objc_fatal("DEBUGGER MODE: failed");
+}
+
+// SUPPORT_DEBUGGER_MODE
+#endif