2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
13 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
19 * limitations under the License.
21 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
24 #ifndef _OBJC_RUNTIME_H
25 #define _OBJC_RUNTIME_H
27 #include <objc/objc.h>
31 #include <Availability.h>
32 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #if !OBJC_TYPES_DEFINED
43 /// An opaque type that represents a method in a class definition.
44 typedef struct objc_method
*Method
;
46 /// An opaque type that represents an instance variable.
47 typedef struct objc_ivar
*Ivar
;
49 /// An opaque type that represents a category.
50 typedef struct objc_category
*Category
;
52 /// An opaque type that represents an Objective-C declared property.
53 typedef struct objc_property
*objc_property_t
;
56 Class isa OBJC_ISA_AVAILABILITY
;
59 Class super_class OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
60 const char *name OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
61 long version OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
62 long info OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
63 long instance_size OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
64 struct objc_ivar_list
*ivars OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
65 struct objc_method_list
**methodLists OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
66 struct objc_cache
*cache OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
67 struct objc_protocol_list
*protocols OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
71 /* Use `Class` instead of `struct objc_class *` */
78 typedef struct objc_object Protocol
;
82 struct objc_method_description
{
83 SEL name
; /**< The name of the method */
84 char *types
; /**< The types of the method arguments */
87 /// Defines a property attribute
89 const char *name
; /**< The name of the attribute */
90 const char *value
; /**< The value of the attribute (usually empty) */
91 } objc_property_attribute_t
;
96 /* Working with Instances */
99 * Returns a copy of a given object.
101 * @param obj An Objective-C object.
102 * @param size The size of the object \e obj.
104 * @return A copy of \e obj.
106 OBJC_EXPORT id
object_copy(id obj
, size_t size
)
107 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0)
108 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
111 * Frees the memory occupied by a given object.
113 * @param obj An Objective-C object.
117 OBJC_EXPORT id
object_dispose(id obj
)
118 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0)
119 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
122 * Returns the class of an object.
124 * @param obj The object you want to inspect.
126 * @return The class object of which \e object is an instance,
127 * or \c Nil if \e object is \c nil.
129 OBJC_EXPORT Class
object_getClass(id obj
)
130 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
133 * Sets the class of an object.
135 * @param obj The object to modify.
136 * @param cls A class object.
138 * @return The previous value of \e object's class, or \c Nil if \e object is \c nil.
140 OBJC_EXPORT Class
object_setClass(id obj
, Class cls
)
141 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
145 * Returns whether an object is a class object.
147 * @param obj An Objective-C object.
149 * @return true if the object is a class or metaclass, false otherwise.
151 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
object_isClass(id obj
)
152 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.10, 8.0, 9.0, 1.0);
156 * Returns the class name of a given object.
158 * @param obj An Objective-C object.
160 * @return The name of the class of which \e obj is an instance.
162 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *object_getClassName(id obj
)
163 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
166 * Returns a pointer to any extra bytes allocated with an instance given object.
168 * @param obj An Objective-C object.
170 * @return A pointer to any extra bytes allocated with \e obj. If \e obj was
171 * not allocated with any extra bytes, then dereferencing the returned pointer is undefined.
173 * @note This function returns a pointer to any extra bytes allocated with the instance
174 * (as specified by \c class_createInstance with extraBytes>0). This memory follows the
175 * object's ordinary ivars, but may not be adjacent to the last ivar.
176 * @note The returned pointer is guaranteed to be pointer-size aligned, even if the area following
177 * the object's last ivar is less aligned than that. Alignment greater than pointer-size is never
178 * guaranteed, even if the area following the object's last ivar is more aligned than that.
179 * @note In a garbage-collected environment, the memory is scanned conservatively.
181 OBJC_EXPORT
void *object_getIndexedIvars(id obj
)
182 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0)
183 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
186 * Reads the value of an instance variable in an object.
188 * @param obj The object containing the instance variable whose value you want to read.
189 * @param ivar The Ivar describing the instance variable whose value you want to read.
191 * @return The value of the instance variable specified by \e ivar, or \c nil if \e object is \c nil.
193 * @note \c object_getIvar is faster than \c object_getInstanceVariable if the Ivar
194 * for the instance variable is already known.
196 OBJC_EXPORT id
object_getIvar(id obj
, Ivar ivar
)
197 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
200 * Sets the value of an instance variable in an object.
202 * @param obj The object containing the instance variable whose value you want to set.
203 * @param ivar The Ivar describing the instance variable whose value you want to set.
204 * @param value The new value for the instance variable.
206 * @note Instance variables with known memory management (such as ARC strong and weak)
207 * use that memory management. Instance variables with unknown memory management
208 * are assigned as if they were unsafe_unretained.
209 * @note \c object_setIvar is faster than \c object_setInstanceVariable if the Ivar
210 * for the instance variable is already known.
212 OBJC_EXPORT
void object_setIvar(id obj
, Ivar ivar
, id value
)
213 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
216 * Sets the value of an instance variable in an object.
218 * @param obj The object containing the instance variable whose value you want to set.
219 * @param ivar The Ivar describing the instance variable whose value you want to set.
220 * @param value The new value for the instance variable.
222 * @note Instance variables with known memory management (such as ARC strong and weak)
223 * use that memory management. Instance variables with unknown memory management
224 * are assigned as if they were strong.
225 * @note \c object_setIvar is faster than \c object_setInstanceVariable if the Ivar
226 * for the instance variable is already known.
228 OBJC_EXPORT
void object_setIvarWithStrongDefault(id obj
, Ivar ivar
, id value
)
229 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.12, 10.0, 10.0, 3.0);
232 * Changes the value of an instance variable of a class instance.
234 * @param obj A pointer to an instance of a class. Pass the object containing
235 * the instance variable whose value you wish to modify.
236 * @param name A C string. Pass the name of the instance variable whose value you wish to modify.
237 * @param value The new value for the instance variable.
239 * @return A pointer to the \c Ivar data structure that defines the type and
240 * name of the instance variable specified by \e name.
242 * @note Instance variables with known memory management (such as ARC strong and weak)
243 * use that memory management. Instance variables with unknown memory management
244 * are assigned as if they were unsafe_unretained.
246 OBJC_EXPORT Ivar
object_setInstanceVariable(id obj
, const char *name
, void *value
)
247 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0)
248 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
251 * Changes the value of an instance variable of a class instance.
253 * @param obj A pointer to an instance of a class. Pass the object containing
254 * the instance variable whose value you wish to modify.
255 * @param name A C string. Pass the name of the instance variable whose value you wish to modify.
256 * @param value The new value for the instance variable.
258 * @return A pointer to the \c Ivar data structure that defines the type and
259 * name of the instance variable specified by \e name.
261 * @note Instance variables with known memory management (such as ARC strong and weak)
262 * use that memory management. Instance variables with unknown memory management
263 * are assigned as if they were strong.
265 OBJC_EXPORT Ivar
object_setInstanceVariableWithStrongDefault(id obj
, const char *name
, void *value
)
266 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.12, 10.0, 10.0, 3.0)
267 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
270 * Obtains the value of an instance variable of a class instance.
272 * @param obj A pointer to an instance of a class. Pass the object containing
273 * the instance variable whose value you wish to obtain.
274 * @param name A C string. Pass the name of the instance variable whose value you wish to obtain.
275 * @param outValue On return, contains a pointer to the value of the instance variable.
277 * @return A pointer to the \c Ivar data structure that defines the type and name of
278 * the instance variable specified by \e name.
280 OBJC_EXPORT Ivar
object_getInstanceVariable(id obj
, const char *name
, void **outValue
)
281 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0)
282 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
285 /* Obtaining Class Definitions */
288 * Returns the class definition of a specified class.
290 * @param name The name of the class to look up.
292 * @return The Class object for the named class, or \c nil
293 * if the class is not registered with the Objective-C runtime.
295 * @note \c objc_getClass is different from \c objc_lookUpClass in that if the class
296 * is not registered, \c objc_getClass calls the class handler callback and then checks
297 * a second time to see whether the class is registered. \c objc_lookUpClass does
298 * not call the class handler callback.
300 * @warning Earlier implementations of this function (prior to OS X v10.0)
301 * terminate the program if the class does not exist.
303 OBJC_EXPORT Class
objc_getClass(const char *name
)
304 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
307 * Returns the metaclass definition of a specified class.
309 * @param name The name of the class to look up.
311 * @return The \c Class object for the metaclass of the named class, or \c nil if the class
312 * is not registered with the Objective-C runtime.
314 * @note If the definition for the named class is not registered, this function calls the class handler
315 * callback and then checks a second time to see if the class is registered. However, every class
316 * definition must have a valid metaclass definition, and so the metaclass definition is always returned,
317 * whether it’s valid or not.
319 OBJC_EXPORT Class
objc_getMetaClass(const char *name
)
320 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
323 * Returns the class definition of a specified class.
325 * @param name The name of the class to look up.
327 * @return The Class object for the named class, or \c nil if the class
328 * is not registered with the Objective-C runtime.
330 * @note \c objc_getClass is different from this function in that if the class is not
331 * registered, \c objc_getClass calls the class handler callback and then checks a second
332 * time to see whether the class is registered. This function does not call the class handler callback.
334 OBJC_EXPORT Class
objc_lookUpClass(const char *name
)
335 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
338 * Returns the class definition of a specified class.
340 * @param name The name of the class to look up.
342 * @return The Class object for the named class.
344 * @note This function is the same as \c objc_getClass, but kills the process if the class is not found.
345 * @note This function is used by ZeroLink, where failing to find a class would be a compile-time link error without ZeroLink.
347 OBJC_EXPORT Class
objc_getRequiredClass(const char *name
)
348 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
351 * Obtains the list of registered class definitions.
353 * @param buffer An array of \c Class values. On output, each \c Class value points to
354 * one class definition, up to either \e bufferCount or the total number of registered classes,
355 * whichever is less. You can pass \c NULL to obtain the total number of registered class
356 * definitions without actually retrieving any class definitions.
357 * @param bufferCount An integer value. Pass the number of pointers for which you have allocated space
358 * in \e buffer. On return, this function fills in only this number of elements. If this number is less
359 * than the number of registered classes, this function returns an arbitrary subset of the registered classes.
361 * @return An integer value indicating the total number of registered classes.
363 * @note The Objective-C runtime library automatically registers all the classes defined in your source code.
364 * You can create class definitions at runtime and register them with the \c objc_addClass function.
366 * @warning You cannot assume that class objects you get from this function are classes that inherit from \c NSObject,
367 * so you cannot safely call any methods on such classes without detecting that the method is implemented first.
369 OBJC_EXPORT
int objc_getClassList(Class
*buffer
, int bufferCount
)
370 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
373 * Creates and returns a list of pointers to all registered class definitions.
375 * @param outCount An integer pointer used to store the number of classes returned by
376 * this function in the list. It can be \c nil.
378 * @return A nil terminated array of classes. It must be freed with \c free().
380 * @see objc_getClassList
382 OBJC_EXPORT Class
*objc_copyClassList(unsigned int *outCount
)
383 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 3.1, 9.0, 1.0);
386 /* Working with Classes */
389 * Returns the name of a class.
391 * @param cls A class object.
393 * @return The name of the class, or the empty string if \e cls is \c Nil.
395 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *class_getName(Class cls
)
396 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
399 * Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether a class object is a metaclass.
401 * @param cls A class object.
403 * @return \c YES if \e cls is a metaclass, \c NO if \e cls is a non-meta class,
404 * \c NO if \e cls is \c Nil.
406 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
class_isMetaClass(Class cls
)
407 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
410 * Returns the superclass of a class.
412 * @param cls A class object.
414 * @return The superclass of the class, or \c Nil if
415 * \e cls is a root class, or \c Nil if \e cls is \c Nil.
417 * @note You should usually use \c NSObject's \c superclass method instead of this function.
419 OBJC_EXPORT Class
class_getSuperclass(Class cls
)
420 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
423 * Sets the superclass of a given class.
425 * @param cls The class whose superclass you want to set.
426 * @param newSuper The new superclass for cls.
428 * @return The old superclass for cls.
430 * @warning You should not use this function.
432 OBJC_EXPORT Class
class_setSuperclass(Class cls
, Class newSuper
)
433 __OSX_DEPRECATED(10.5, 10.5, "not recommended")
434 __IOS_DEPRECATED(2.0, 2.0, "not recommended")
435 __TVOS_DEPRECATED(9.0, 9.0, "not recommended")
436 __WATCHOS_DEPRECATED(1.0, 1.0, "not recommended");
439 * Returns the version number of a class definition.
441 * @param cls A pointer to a \c Class data structure. Pass
442 * the class definition for which you wish to obtain the version.
444 * @return An integer indicating the version number of the class definition.
446 * @see class_setVersion
448 OBJC_EXPORT
int class_getVersion(Class cls
)
449 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
452 * Sets the version number of a class definition.
454 * @param cls A pointer to an Class data structure.
455 * Pass the class definition for which you wish to set the version.
456 * @param version An integer. Pass the new version number of the class definition.
458 * @note You can use the version number of the class definition to provide versioning of the
459 * interface that your class represents to other classes. This is especially useful for object
460 * serialization (that is, archiving of the object in a flattened form), where it is important to
461 * recognize changes to the layout of the instance variables in different class-definition versions.
462 * @note Classes derived from the Foundation framework \c NSObject class can set the class-definition
463 * version number using the \c setVersion: class method, which is implemented using the \c class_setVersion function.
465 OBJC_EXPORT
void class_setVersion(Class cls
, int version
)
466 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
469 * Returns the size of instances of a class.
471 * @param cls A class object.
473 * @return The size in bytes of instances of the class \e cls, or \c 0 if \e cls is \c Nil.
475 OBJC_EXPORT
size_t class_getInstanceSize(Class cls
)
476 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
479 * Returns the \c Ivar for a specified instance variable of a given class.
481 * @param cls The class whose instance variable you wish to obtain.
482 * @param name The name of the instance variable definition to obtain.
484 * @return A pointer to an \c Ivar data structure containing information about
485 * the instance variable specified by \e name.
487 OBJC_EXPORT Ivar
class_getInstanceVariable(Class cls
, const char *name
)
488 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
491 * Returns the Ivar for a specified class variable of a given class.
493 * @param cls The class definition whose class variable you wish to obtain.
494 * @param name The name of the class variable definition to obtain.
496 * @return A pointer to an \c Ivar data structure containing information about the class variable specified by \e name.
498 OBJC_EXPORT Ivar
class_getClassVariable(Class cls
, const char *name
)
499 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
502 * Describes the instance variables declared by a class.
504 * @param cls The class to inspect.
505 * @param outCount On return, contains the length of the returned array.
506 * If outCount is NULL, the length is not returned.
508 * @return An array of pointers of type Ivar describing the instance variables declared by the class.
509 * Any instance variables declared by superclasses are not included. The array contains *outCount
510 * pointers followed by a NULL terminator. You must free the array with free().
512 * If the class declares no instance variables, or cls is Nil, NULL is returned and *outCount is 0.
514 OBJC_EXPORT Ivar
*class_copyIvarList(Class cls
, unsigned int *outCount
)
515 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
518 * Returns a specified instance method for a given class.
520 * @param cls The class you want to inspect.
521 * @param name The selector of the method you want to retrieve.
523 * @return The method that corresponds to the implementation of the selector specified by
524 * \e name for the class specified by \e cls, or \c NULL if the specified class or its
525 * superclasses do not contain an instance method with the specified selector.
527 * @note This function searches superclasses for implementations, whereas \c class_copyMethodList does not.
529 OBJC_EXPORT Method
class_getInstanceMethod(Class cls
, SEL name
)
530 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
533 * Returns a pointer to the data structure describing a given class method for a given class.
535 * @param cls A pointer to a class definition. Pass the class that contains the method you want to retrieve.
536 * @param name A pointer of type \c SEL. Pass the selector of the method you want to retrieve.
538 * @return A pointer to the \c Method data structure that corresponds to the implementation of the
539 * selector specified by aSelector for the class specified by aClass, or NULL if the specified
540 * class or its superclasses do not contain an instance method with the specified selector.
542 * @note Note that this function searches superclasses for implementations,
543 * whereas \c class_copyMethodList does not.
545 OBJC_EXPORT Method
class_getClassMethod(Class cls
, SEL name
)
546 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
549 * Returns the function pointer that would be called if a
550 * particular message were sent to an instance of a class.
552 * @param cls The class you want to inspect.
553 * @param name A selector.
555 * @return The function pointer that would be called if \c [object name] were called
556 * with an instance of the class, or \c NULL if \e cls is \c Nil.
558 * @note \c class_getMethodImplementation may be faster than \c method_getImplementation(class_getInstanceMethod(cls, name)).
559 * @note The function pointer returned may be a function internal to the runtime instead of
560 * an actual method implementation. For example, if instances of the class do not respond to
561 * the selector, the function pointer returned will be part of the runtime's message forwarding machinery.
563 OBJC_EXPORT IMP
class_getMethodImplementation(Class cls
, SEL name
)
564 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
567 * Returns the function pointer that would be called if a particular
568 * message were sent to an instance of a class.
570 * @param cls The class you want to inspect.
571 * @param name A selector.
573 * @return The function pointer that would be called if \c [object name] were called
574 * with an instance of the class, or \c NULL if \e cls is \c Nil.
576 OBJC_EXPORT IMP
class_getMethodImplementation_stret(Class cls
, SEL name
)
577 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0)
578 OBJC_ARM64_UNAVAILABLE
;
581 * Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether instances of a class respond to a particular selector.
583 * @param cls The class you want to inspect.
584 * @param sel A selector.
586 * @return \c YES if instances of the class respond to the selector, otherwise \c NO.
588 * @note You should usually use \c NSObject's \c respondsToSelector: or \c instancesRespondToSelector:
589 * methods instead of this function.
591 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
class_respondsToSelector(Class cls
, SEL sel
)
592 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
595 * Describes the instance methods implemented by a class.
597 * @param cls The class you want to inspect.
598 * @param outCount On return, contains the length of the returned array.
599 * If outCount is NULL, the length is not returned.
601 * @return An array of pointers of type Method describing the instance methods
602 * implemented by the class—any instance methods implemented by superclasses are not included.
603 * The array contains *outCount pointers followed by a NULL terminator. You must free the array with free().
605 * If cls implements no instance methods, or cls is Nil, returns NULL and *outCount is 0.
607 * @note To get the class methods of a class, use \c class_copyMethodList(object_getClass(cls), &count).
608 * @note To get the implementations of methods that may be implemented by superclasses,
609 * use \c class_getInstanceMethod or \c class_getClassMethod.
611 OBJC_EXPORT Method
*class_copyMethodList(Class cls
, unsigned int *outCount
)
612 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
615 * Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether a class conforms to a given protocol.
617 * @param cls The class you want to inspect.
618 * @param protocol A protocol.
620 * @return YES if cls conforms to protocol, otherwise NO.
622 * @note You should usually use NSObject's conformsToProtocol: method instead of this function.
624 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
class_conformsToProtocol(Class cls
, Protocol
*protocol
)
625 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
628 * Describes the protocols adopted by a class.
630 * @param cls The class you want to inspect.
631 * @param outCount On return, contains the length of the returned array.
632 * If outCount is NULL, the length is not returned.
634 * @return An array of pointers of type Protocol* describing the protocols adopted
635 * by the class. Any protocols adopted by superclasses or other protocols are not included.
636 * The array contains *outCount pointers followed by a NULL terminator. You must free the array with free().
638 * If cls adopts no protocols, or cls is Nil, returns NULL and *outCount is 0.
640 OBJC_EXPORT Protocol
* __unsafe_unretained
*class_copyProtocolList(Class cls
, unsigned int *outCount
)
641 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
644 * Returns a property with a given name of a given class.
646 * @param cls The class you want to inspect.
647 * @param name The name of the property you want to inspect.
649 * @return A pointer of type \c objc_property_t describing the property, or
650 * \c NULL if the class does not declare a property with that name,
651 * or \c NULL if \e cls is \c Nil.
653 OBJC_EXPORT objc_property_t
class_getProperty(Class cls
, const char *name
)
654 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
657 * Describes the properties declared by a class.
659 * @param cls The class you want to inspect.
660 * @param outCount On return, contains the length of the returned array.
661 * If \e outCount is \c NULL, the length is not returned.
663 * @return An array of pointers of type \c objc_property_t describing the properties
664 * declared by the class. Any properties declared by superclasses are not included.
665 * The array contains \c *outCount pointers followed by a \c NULL terminator. You must free the array with \c free().
667 * If \e cls declares no properties, or \e cls is \c Nil, returns \c NULL and \c *outCount is \c 0.
669 OBJC_EXPORT objc_property_t
*class_copyPropertyList(Class cls
, unsigned int *outCount
)
670 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
673 * Returns a description of the \c Ivar layout for a given class.
675 * @param cls The class to inspect.
677 * @return A description of the \c Ivar layout for \e cls.
679 OBJC_EXPORT
const uint8_t *class_getIvarLayout(Class cls
)
680 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
683 * Returns a description of the layout of weak Ivars for a given class.
685 * @param cls The class to inspect.
687 * @return A description of the layout of the weak \c Ivars for \e cls.
689 OBJC_EXPORT
const uint8_t *class_getWeakIvarLayout(Class cls
)
690 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
693 * Adds a new method to a class with a given name and implementation.
695 * @param cls The class to which to add a method.
696 * @param name A selector that specifies the name of the method being added.
697 * @param imp A function which is the implementation of the new method. The function must take at least two arguments—self and _cmd.
698 * @param types An array of characters that describe the types of the arguments to the method.
700 * @return YES if the method was added successfully, otherwise NO
701 * (for example, the class already contains a method implementation with that name).
703 * @note class_addMethod will add an override of a superclass's implementation,
704 * but will not replace an existing implementation in this class.
705 * To change an existing implementation, use method_setImplementation.
707 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
class_addMethod(Class cls
, SEL name
, IMP imp
,
709 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
712 * Replaces the implementation of a method for a given class.
714 * @param cls The class you want to modify.
715 * @param name A selector that identifies the method whose implementation you want to replace.
716 * @param imp The new implementation for the method identified by name for the class identified by cls.
717 * @param types An array of characters that describe the types of the arguments to the method.
718 * Since the function must take at least two arguments—self and _cmd, the second and third characters
719 * must be “@:” (the first character is the return type).
721 * @return The previous implementation of the method identified by \e name for the class identified by \e cls.
723 * @note This function behaves in two different ways:
724 * - If the method identified by \e name does not yet exist, it is added as if \c class_addMethod were called.
725 * The type encoding specified by \e types is used as given.
726 * - If the method identified by \e name does exist, its \c IMP is replaced as if \c method_setImplementation were called.
727 * The type encoding specified by \e types is ignored.
729 OBJC_EXPORT IMP
class_replaceMethod(Class cls
, SEL name
, IMP imp
,
731 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
734 * Adds a new instance variable to a class.
736 * @return YES if the instance variable was added successfully, otherwise NO
737 * (for example, the class already contains an instance variable with that name).
739 * @note This function may only be called after objc_allocateClassPair and before objc_registerClassPair.
740 * Adding an instance variable to an existing class is not supported.
741 * @note The class must not be a metaclass. Adding an instance variable to a metaclass is not supported.
742 * @note The instance variable's minimum alignment in bytes is 1<<align. The minimum alignment of an instance
743 * variable depends on the ivar's type and the machine architecture.
744 * For variables of any pointer type, pass log2(sizeof(pointer_type)).
746 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
class_addIvar(Class cls
, const char *name
, size_t size
,
747 uint8_t alignment
, const char *types
)
748 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
751 * Adds a protocol to a class.
753 * @param cls The class to modify.
754 * @param protocol The protocol to add to \e cls.
756 * @return \c YES if the method was added successfully, otherwise \c NO
757 * (for example, the class already conforms to that protocol).
759 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
class_addProtocol(Class cls
, Protocol
*protocol
)
760 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
763 * Adds a property to a class.
765 * @param cls The class to modify.
766 * @param name The name of the property.
767 * @param attributes An array of property attributes.
768 * @param attributeCount The number of attributes in \e attributes.
770 * @return \c YES if the property was added successfully, otherwise \c NO
771 * (for example, the class already has that property).
773 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
class_addProperty(Class cls
, const char *name
, const objc_property_attribute_t
*attributes
, unsigned int attributeCount
)
774 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
777 * Replace a property of a class.
779 * @param cls The class to modify.
780 * @param name The name of the property.
781 * @param attributes An array of property attributes.
782 * @param attributeCount The number of attributes in \e attributes.
784 OBJC_EXPORT
void class_replaceProperty(Class cls
, const char *name
, const objc_property_attribute_t
*attributes
, unsigned int attributeCount
)
785 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
788 * Sets the Ivar layout for a given class.
790 * @param cls The class to modify.
791 * @param layout The layout of the \c Ivars for \e cls.
793 OBJC_EXPORT
void class_setIvarLayout(Class cls
, const uint8_t *layout
)
794 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
797 * Sets the layout for weak Ivars for a given class.
799 * @param cls The class to modify.
800 * @param layout The layout of the weak Ivars for \e cls.
802 OBJC_EXPORT
void class_setWeakIvarLayout(Class cls
, const uint8_t *layout
)
803 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
806 * Used by CoreFoundation's toll-free bridging.
807 * Return the id of the named class.
809 * @return The id of the named class, or an uninitialized class
810 * structure that will be used for the class when and if it does
813 * @warning Do not call this function yourself.
815 OBJC_EXPORT Class
objc_getFutureClass(const char *name
)
816 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0)
817 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
820 /* Instantiating Classes */
823 * Creates an instance of a class, allocating memory for the class in the
824 * default malloc memory zone.
826 * @param cls The class that you wish to allocate an instance of.
827 * @param extraBytes An integer indicating the number of extra bytes to allocate.
828 * The additional bytes can be used to store additional instance variables beyond
829 * those defined in the class definition.
831 * @return An instance of the class \e cls.
833 OBJC_EXPORT id
class_createInstance(Class cls
, size_t extraBytes
)
834 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0)
835 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
838 * Creates an instance of a class at the specific location provided.
840 * @param cls The class that you wish to allocate an instance of.
841 * @param bytes The location at which to allocate an instance of \e cls.
842 * Must point to at least \c class_getInstanceSize(cls) bytes of well-aligned,
843 * zero-filled memory.
845 * @return \e bytes on success, \c nil otherwise. (For example, \e cls or \e bytes
848 * @see class_createInstance
850 OBJC_EXPORT id
objc_constructInstance(Class cls
, void *bytes
)
851 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.6, 3.0, 9.0, 1.0)
852 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
855 * Destroys an instance of a class without freeing memory and removes any
856 * associated references this instance might have had.
858 * @param obj The class instance to destroy.
860 * @return \e obj. Does nothing if \e obj is nil.
862 * @note CF and other clients do call this under GC.
864 OBJC_EXPORT
void *objc_destructInstance(id obj
)
865 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.6, 3.0, 9.0, 1.0)
866 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
872 * Creates a new class and metaclass.
874 * @param superclass The class to use as the new class's superclass, or \c Nil to create a new root class.
875 * @param name The string to use as the new class's name. The string will be copied.
876 * @param extraBytes The number of bytes to allocate for indexed ivars at the end of
877 * the class and metaclass objects. This should usually be \c 0.
879 * @return The new class, or Nil if the class could not be created (for example, the desired name is already in use).
881 * @note You can get a pointer to the new metaclass by calling \c object_getClass(newClass).
882 * @note To create a new class, start by calling \c objc_allocateClassPair.
883 * Then set the class's attributes with functions like \c class_addMethod and \c class_addIvar.
884 * When you are done building the class, call \c objc_registerClassPair. The new class is now ready for use.
885 * @note Instance methods and instance variables should be added to the class itself.
886 * Class methods should be added to the metaclass.
888 OBJC_EXPORT Class
objc_allocateClassPair(Class superclass
, const char *name
,
890 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
893 * Registers a class that was allocated using \c objc_allocateClassPair.
895 * @param cls The class you want to register.
897 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_registerClassPair(Class cls
)
898 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
901 * Used by Foundation's Key-Value Observing.
903 * @warning Do not call this function yourself.
905 OBJC_EXPORT Class
objc_duplicateClass(Class original
, const char *name
, size_t extraBytes
)
906 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
909 * Destroy a class and its associated metaclass.
911 * @param cls The class to be destroyed. It must have been allocated with
912 * \c objc_allocateClassPair
914 * @warning Do not call if instances of this class or a subclass exist.
916 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_disposeClassPair(Class cls
)
917 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
920 /* Working with Methods */
923 * Returns the name of a method.
925 * @param m The method to inspect.
927 * @return A pointer of type SEL.
929 * @note To get the method name as a C string, call \c sel_getName(method_getName(method)).
931 OBJC_EXPORT SEL
method_getName(Method m
)
932 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
935 * Returns the implementation of a method.
937 * @param m The method to inspect.
939 * @return A function pointer of type IMP.
941 OBJC_EXPORT IMP
method_getImplementation(Method m
)
942 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
945 * Returns a string describing a method's parameter and return types.
947 * @param m The method to inspect.
949 * @return A C string. The string may be \c NULL.
951 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *method_getTypeEncoding(Method m
)
952 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
955 * Returns the number of arguments accepted by a method.
957 * @param m A pointer to a \c Method data structure. Pass the method in question.
959 * @return An integer containing the number of arguments accepted by the given method.
961 OBJC_EXPORT
unsigned int method_getNumberOfArguments(Method m
)
962 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
965 * Returns a string describing a method's return type.
967 * @param m The method to inspect.
969 * @return A C string describing the return type. You must free the string with \c free().
971 OBJC_EXPORT
char *method_copyReturnType(Method m
)
972 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
975 * Returns a string describing a single parameter type of a method.
977 * @param m The method to inspect.
978 * @param index The index of the parameter to inspect.
980 * @return A C string describing the type of the parameter at index \e index, or \c NULL
981 * if method has no parameter index \e index. You must free the string with \c free().
983 OBJC_EXPORT
char *method_copyArgumentType(Method m
, unsigned int index
)
984 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
987 * Returns by reference a string describing a method's return type.
989 * @param m The method you want to inquire about.
990 * @param dst The reference string to store the description.
991 * @param dst_len The maximum number of characters that can be stored in \e dst.
993 * @note The method's return type string is copied to \e dst.
994 * \e dst is filled as if \c strncpy(dst, parameter_type, dst_len) were called.
996 OBJC_EXPORT
void method_getReturnType(Method m
, char *dst
, size_t dst_len
)
997 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1000 * Returns by reference a string describing a single parameter type of a method.
1002 * @param m The method you want to inquire about.
1003 * @param index The index of the parameter you want to inquire about.
1004 * @param dst The reference string to store the description.
1005 * @param dst_len The maximum number of characters that can be stored in \e dst.
1007 * @note The parameter type string is copied to \e dst. \e dst is filled as if \c strncpy(dst, parameter_type, dst_len)
1008 * were called. If the method contains no parameter with that index, \e dst is filled as
1009 * if \c strncpy(dst, "", dst_len) were called.
1011 OBJC_EXPORT
void method_getArgumentType(Method m
, unsigned int index
,
1012 char *dst
, size_t dst_len
)
1013 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1014 OBJC_EXPORT
struct objc_method_description
*method_getDescription(Method m
)
1015 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1018 * Sets the implementation of a method.
1020 * @param m The method for which to set an implementation.
1021 * @param imp The implemention to set to this method.
1023 * @return The previous implementation of the method.
1025 OBJC_EXPORT IMP
method_setImplementation(Method m
, IMP imp
)
1026 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1029 * Exchanges the implementations of two methods.
1031 * @param m1 Method to exchange with second method.
1032 * @param m2 Method to exchange with first method.
1034 * @note This is an atomic version of the following:
1036 * IMP imp1 = method_getImplementation(m1);
1037 * IMP imp2 = method_getImplementation(m2);
1038 * method_setImplementation(m1, imp2);
1039 * method_setImplementation(m2, imp1);
1042 OBJC_EXPORT
void method_exchangeImplementations(Method m1
, Method m2
)
1043 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1046 /* Working with Instance Variables */
1049 * Returns the name of an instance variable.
1051 * @param v The instance variable you want to enquire about.
1053 * @return A C string containing the instance variable's name.
1055 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *ivar_getName(Ivar v
)
1056 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1059 * Returns the type string of an instance variable.
1061 * @param v The instance variable you want to enquire about.
1063 * @return A C string containing the instance variable's type encoding.
1065 * @note For possible values, see Objective-C Runtime Programming Guide > Type Encodings.
1067 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *ivar_getTypeEncoding(Ivar v
)
1068 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1071 * Returns the offset of an instance variable.
1073 * @param v The instance variable you want to enquire about.
1075 * @return The offset of \e v.
1077 * @note For instance variables of type \c id or other object types, call \c object_getIvar
1078 * and \c object_setIvar instead of using this offset to access the instance variable data directly.
1080 OBJC_EXPORT
ptrdiff_t ivar_getOffset(Ivar v
)
1081 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1084 /* Working with Properties */
1087 * Returns the name of a property.
1089 * @param property The property you want to inquire about.
1091 * @return A C string containing the property's name.
1093 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *property_getName(objc_property_t property
)
1094 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1097 * Returns the attribute string of a property.
1099 * @param property A property.
1101 * @return A C string containing the property's attributes.
1103 * @note The format of the attribute string is described in Declared Properties in Objective-C Runtime Programming Guide.
1105 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *property_getAttributes(objc_property_t property
)
1106 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1109 * Returns an array of property attributes for a property.
1111 * @param property The property whose attributes you want copied.
1112 * @param outCount The number of attributes returned in the array.
1114 * @return An array of property attributes; must be free'd() by the caller.
1116 OBJC_EXPORT objc_property_attribute_t
*property_copyAttributeList(objc_property_t property
, unsigned int *outCount
)
1117 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1120 * Returns the value of a property attribute given the attribute name.
1122 * @param property The property whose attribute value you are interested in.
1123 * @param attributeName C string representing the attribute name.
1125 * @return The value string of the attribute \e attributeName if it exists in
1126 * \e property, \c nil otherwise.
1128 OBJC_EXPORT
char *property_copyAttributeValue(objc_property_t property
, const char *attributeName
)
1129 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1132 /* Working with Protocols */
1135 * Returns a specified protocol.
1137 * @param name The name of a protocol.
1139 * @return The protocol named \e name, or \c NULL if no protocol named \e name could be found.
1141 * @note This function acquires the runtime lock.
1143 OBJC_EXPORT Protocol
*objc_getProtocol(const char *name
)
1144 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1147 * Returns an array of all the protocols known to the runtime.
1149 * @param outCount Upon return, contains the number of protocols in the returned array.
1151 * @return A C array of all the protocols known to the runtime. The array contains \c *outCount
1152 * pointers followed by a \c NULL terminator. You must free the list with \c free().
1154 * @note This function acquires the runtime lock.
1156 OBJC_EXPORT Protocol
* __unsafe_unretained
*objc_copyProtocolList(unsigned int *outCount
)
1157 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1160 * Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether one protocol conforms to another protocol.
1162 * @param proto A protocol.
1163 * @param other A protocol.
1165 * @return \c YES if \e proto conforms to \e other, otherwise \c NO.
1167 * @note One protocol can incorporate other protocols using the same syntax
1168 * that classes use to adopt a protocol:
1170 * @protocol ProtocolName < protocol list >
1172 * All the protocols listed between angle brackets are considered part of the ProtocolName protocol.
1174 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
protocol_conformsToProtocol(Protocol
*proto
, Protocol
*other
)
1175 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1178 * Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether two protocols are equal.
1180 * @param proto A protocol.
1181 * @param other A protocol.
1183 * @return \c YES if \e proto is the same as \e other, otherwise \c NO.
1185 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
protocol_isEqual(Protocol
*proto
, Protocol
*other
)
1186 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1189 * Returns the name of a protocol.
1191 * @param p A protocol.
1193 * @return The name of the protocol \e p as a C string.
1195 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *protocol_getName(Protocol
*p
)
1196 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1199 * Returns a method description structure for a specified method of a given protocol.
1201 * @param p A protocol.
1202 * @param aSel A selector.
1203 * @param isRequiredMethod A Boolean value that indicates whether aSel is a required method.
1204 * @param isInstanceMethod A Boolean value that indicates whether aSel is an instance method.
1206 * @return An \c objc_method_description structure that describes the method specified by \e aSel,
1207 * \e isRequiredMethod, and \e isInstanceMethod for the protocol \e p.
1208 * If the protocol does not contain the specified method, returns an \c objc_method_description structure
1209 * with the value \c {NULL, \c NULL}.
1211 * @note This function recursively searches any protocols that this protocol conforms to.
1213 OBJC_EXPORT
struct objc_method_description
protocol_getMethodDescription(Protocol
*p
, SEL aSel
, BOOL isRequiredMethod
, BOOL isInstanceMethod
)
1214 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1217 * Returns an array of method descriptions of methods meeting a given specification for a given protocol.
1219 * @param p A protocol.
1220 * @param isRequiredMethod A Boolean value that indicates whether returned methods should
1221 * be required methods (pass YES to specify required methods).
1222 * @param isInstanceMethod A Boolean value that indicates whether returned methods should
1223 * be instance methods (pass YES to specify instance methods).
1224 * @param outCount Upon return, contains the number of method description structures in the returned array.
1226 * @return A C array of \c objc_method_description structures containing the names and types of \e p's methods
1227 * specified by \e isRequiredMethod and \e isInstanceMethod. The array contains \c *outCount pointers followed
1228 * by a \c NULL terminator. You must free the list with \c free().
1229 * If the protocol declares no methods that meet the specification, \c NULL is returned and \c *outCount is 0.
1231 * @note Methods in other protocols adopted by this protocol are not included.
1233 OBJC_EXPORT
struct objc_method_description
*protocol_copyMethodDescriptionList(Protocol
*p
, BOOL isRequiredMethod
, BOOL isInstanceMethod
, unsigned int *outCount
)
1234 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1237 * Returns the specified property of a given protocol.
1239 * @param proto A protocol.
1240 * @param name The name of a property.
1241 * @param isRequiredProperty \c YES searches for a required property, \c NO searches for an optional property.
1242 * @param isInstanceProperty \c YES searches for an instance property, \c NO searches for a class property.
1244 * @return The property specified by \e name, \e isRequiredProperty, and \e isInstanceProperty for \e proto,
1245 * or \c NULL if none of \e proto's properties meets the specification.
1247 OBJC_EXPORT objc_property_t
protocol_getProperty(Protocol
*proto
, const char *name
, BOOL isRequiredProperty
, BOOL isInstanceProperty
)
1248 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1251 * Returns an array of the required instance properties declared by a protocol.
1253 * @note Identical to
1255 * protocol_copyPropertyList2(proto, outCount, YES, YES);
1258 OBJC_EXPORT objc_property_t
*protocol_copyPropertyList(Protocol
*proto
, unsigned int *outCount
)
1259 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1262 * Returns an array of properties declared by a protocol.
1264 * @param proto A protocol.
1265 * @param outCount Upon return, contains the number of elements in the returned array.
1266 * @param isRequiredProperty \c YES returns required properties, \c NO returns optional properties.
1267 * @param isInstanceProperty \c YES returns instance properties, \c NO returns class properties.
1269 * @return A C array of pointers of type \c objc_property_t describing the properties declared by \e proto.
1270 * Any properties declared by other protocols adopted by this protocol are not included. The array contains
1271 * \c *outCount pointers followed by a \c NULL terminator. You must free the array with \c free().
1272 * If the protocol declares no matching properties, \c NULL is returned and \c *outCount is \c 0.
1274 OBJC_EXPORT objc_property_t
*protocol_copyPropertyList2(Protocol
*proto
, unsigned int *outCount
, BOOL isRequiredProperty
, BOOL isInstanceProperty
)
1275 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.12, 10.0, 10.0, 3.0);
1278 * Returns an array of the protocols adopted by a protocol.
1280 * @param proto A protocol.
1281 * @param outCount Upon return, contains the number of elements in the returned array.
1283 * @return A C array of protocols adopted by \e proto. The array contains \e *outCount pointers
1284 * followed by a \c NULL terminator. You must free the array with \c free().
1285 * If the protocol declares no properties, \c NULL is returned and \c *outCount is \c 0.
1287 OBJC_EXPORT Protocol
* __unsafe_unretained
*protocol_copyProtocolList(Protocol
*proto
, unsigned int *outCount
)
1288 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1291 * Creates a new protocol instance that cannot be used until registered with
1292 * \c objc_registerProtocol()
1294 * @param name The name of the protocol to create.
1296 * @return The Protocol instance on success, \c nil if a protocol
1297 * with the same name already exists.
1298 * @note There is no dispose method for this.
1300 OBJC_EXPORT Protocol
*objc_allocateProtocol(const char *name
)
1301 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1304 * Registers a newly constructed protocol with the runtime. The protocol
1305 * will be ready for use and is immutable after this.
1307 * @param proto The protocol you want to register.
1309 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_registerProtocol(Protocol
*proto
)
1310 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1313 * Adds a method to a protocol. The protocol must be under construction.
1315 * @param proto The protocol to add a method to.
1316 * @param name The name of the method to add.
1317 * @param types A C string that represents the method signature.
1318 * @param isRequiredMethod YES if the method is not an optional method.
1319 * @param isInstanceMethod YES if the method is an instance method.
1321 OBJC_EXPORT
void protocol_addMethodDescription(Protocol
*proto
, SEL name
, const char *types
, BOOL isRequiredMethod
, BOOL isInstanceMethod
)
1322 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1325 * Adds an incorporated protocol to another protocol. The protocol being
1326 * added to must still be under construction, while the additional protocol
1327 * must be already constructed.
1329 * @param proto The protocol you want to add to, it must be under construction.
1330 * @param addition The protocol you want to incorporate into \e proto, it must be registered.
1332 OBJC_EXPORT
void protocol_addProtocol(Protocol
*proto
, Protocol
*addition
)
1333 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1336 * Adds a property to a protocol. The protocol must be under construction.
1338 * @param proto The protocol to add a property to.
1339 * @param name The name of the property.
1340 * @param attributes An array of property attributes.
1341 * @param attributeCount The number of attributes in \e attributes.
1342 * @param isRequiredProperty YES if the property (accessor methods) is not optional.
1343 * @param isInstanceProperty YES if the property (accessor methods) are instance methods.
1344 * This is the only case allowed fo a property, as a result, setting this to NO will
1345 * not add the property to the protocol at all.
1347 OBJC_EXPORT
void protocol_addProperty(Protocol
*proto
, const char *name
, const objc_property_attribute_t
*attributes
, unsigned int attributeCount
, BOOL isRequiredProperty
, BOOL isInstanceProperty
)
1348 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1351 /* Working with Libraries */
1354 * Returns the names of all the loaded Objective-C frameworks and dynamic
1357 * @param outCount The number of names returned.
1359 * @return An array of C strings of names. Must be free()'d by caller.
1361 OBJC_EXPORT
const char **objc_copyImageNames(unsigned int *outCount
)
1362 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1365 * Returns the dynamic library name a class originated from.
1367 * @param cls The class you are inquiring about.
1369 * @return The name of the library containing this class.
1371 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *class_getImageName(Class cls
)
1372 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1375 * Returns the names of all the classes within a library.
1377 * @param image The library or framework you are inquiring about.
1378 * @param outCount The number of class names returned.
1380 * @return An array of C strings representing the class names.
1382 OBJC_EXPORT
const char **objc_copyClassNamesForImage(const char *image
,
1383 unsigned int *outCount
)
1384 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1387 /* Working with Selectors */
1390 * Returns the name of the method specified by a given selector.
1392 * @param sel A pointer of type \c SEL. Pass the selector whose name you wish to determine.
1394 * @return A C string indicating the name of the selector.
1396 OBJC_EXPORT
const char *sel_getName(SEL sel
)
1397 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1400 * Registers a method name with the Objective-C runtime system.
1402 * @param str A pointer to a C string. Pass the name of the method you wish to register.
1404 * @return A pointer of type SEL specifying the selector for the named method.
1406 * @note The implementation of this method is identical to the implementation of \c sel_registerName.
1407 * @note Prior to OS X version 10.0, this method tried to find the selector mapped to the given name
1408 * and returned \c NULL if the selector was not found. This was changed for safety, because it was
1409 * observed that many of the callers of this function did not check the return value for \c NULL.
1411 OBJC_EXPORT SEL
sel_getUid(const char *str
)
1412 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1415 * Registers a method with the Objective-C runtime system, maps the method
1416 * name to a selector, and returns the selector value.
1418 * @param str A pointer to a C string. Pass the name of the method you wish to register.
1420 * @return A pointer of type SEL specifying the selector for the named method.
1422 * @note You must register a method name with the Objective-C runtime system to obtain the
1423 * method’s selector before you can add the method to a class definition. If the method name
1424 * has already been registered, this function simply returns the selector.
1426 OBJC_EXPORT SEL
sel_registerName(const char *str
)
1427 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1430 * Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether two selectors are equal.
1432 * @param lhs The selector to compare with rhs.
1433 * @param rhs The selector to compare with lhs.
1435 * @return \c YES if \e lhs and \e rhs are equal, otherwise \c NO.
1437 * @note sel_isEqual is equivalent to ==.
1439 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
sel_isEqual(SEL lhs
, SEL rhs
)
1440 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1443 /* Objective-C Language Features */
1446 * This function is inserted by the compiler when a mutation
1447 * is detected during a foreach iteration. It gets called
1448 * when a mutation occurs, and the enumerationMutationHandler
1449 * is enacted if it is set up. A fatal error occurs if a handler is not set up.
1451 * @param obj The object being mutated.
1454 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_enumerationMutation(id obj
)
1455 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1458 * Sets the current mutation handler.
1460 * @param handler Function pointer to the new mutation handler.
1462 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_setEnumerationMutationHandler(void (*handler
)(id
))
1463 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1466 * Set the function to be called by objc_msgForward.
1468 * @param fwd Function to be jumped to by objc_msgForward.
1469 * @param fwd_stret Function to be jumped to by objc_msgForward_stret.
1471 * @see message.h::_objc_msgForward
1473 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_setForwardHandler(void *fwd
, void *fwd_stret
)
1474 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.5, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1477 * Creates a pointer to a function that will call the block
1478 * when the method is called.
1480 * @param block The block that implements this method. Its signature should
1481 * be: method_return_type ^(id self, method_args...).
1482 * The selector is not available as a parameter to this block.
1483 * The block is copied with \c Block_copy().
1485 * @return The IMP that calls this block. Must be disposed of with
1486 * \c imp_removeBlock.
1488 OBJC_EXPORT IMP
imp_implementationWithBlock(id block
)
1489 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1492 * Return the block associated with an IMP that was created using
1493 * \c imp_implementationWithBlock.
1495 * @param anImp The IMP that calls this block.
1497 * @return The block called by \e anImp.
1499 OBJC_EXPORT id
imp_getBlock(IMP anImp
)
1500 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1503 * Disassociates a block from an IMP that was created using
1504 * \c imp_implementationWithBlock and releases the copy of the
1505 * block that was created.
1507 * @param anImp An IMP that was created using \c imp_implementationWithBlock.
1509 * @return YES if the block was released successfully, NO otherwise.
1510 * (For example, the block might not have been used to create an IMP previously).
1512 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
imp_removeBlock(IMP anImp
)
1513 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 4.3, 9.0, 1.0);
1516 * This loads the object referenced by a weak pointer and returns it, after
1517 * retaining and autoreleasing the object to ensure that it stays alive
1518 * long enough for the caller to use it. This function would be used
1519 * anywhere a __weak variable is used in an expression.
1521 * @param location The weak pointer address
1523 * @return The object pointed to by \e location, or \c nil if \e location is \c nil.
1525 OBJC_EXPORT id
objc_loadWeak(id
*location
)
1526 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 5.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1529 * This function stores a new value into a __weak variable. It would
1530 * be used anywhere a __weak variable is the target of an assignment.
1532 * @param location The address of the weak pointer itself
1533 * @param obj The new object this weak ptr should now point to
1535 * @return The value stored into \e location, i.e. \e obj
1537 OBJC_EXPORT id
objc_storeWeak(id
*location
, id obj
)
1538 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.7, 5.0, 9.0, 1.0);
1541 /* Associative References */
1544 * Policies related to associative references.
1545 * These are options to objc_setAssociatedObject()
1547 typedef OBJC_ENUM(uintptr_t, objc_AssociationPolicy
) {
1548 OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN
= 0, /**< Specifies a weak reference to the associated object. */
1549 OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC
= 1, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.
1550 * The association is not made atomically. */
1551 OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC
= 3, /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.
1552 * The association is not made atomically. */
1553 OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN
= 01401, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.
1554 * The association is made atomically. */
1555 OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY
= 01403 /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.
1556 * The association is made atomically. */
1560 * Sets an associated value for a given object using a given key and association policy.
1562 * @param object The source object for the association.
1563 * @param key The key for the association.
1564 * @param value The value to associate with the key key for object. Pass nil to clear an existing association.
1565 * @param policy The policy for the association. For possible values, see “Associative Object Behaviors.”
1567 * @see objc_setAssociatedObject
1568 * @see objc_removeAssociatedObjects
1570 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_setAssociatedObject(id object
, const void *key
, id value
, objc_AssociationPolicy policy
)
1571 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.6, 3.1, 9.0, 1.0);
1574 * Returns the value associated with a given object for a given key.
1576 * @param object The source object for the association.
1577 * @param key The key for the association.
1579 * @return The value associated with the key \e key for \e object.
1581 * @see objc_setAssociatedObject
1583 OBJC_EXPORT id
objc_getAssociatedObject(id object
, const void *key
)
1584 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.6, 3.1, 9.0, 1.0);
1587 * Removes all associations for a given object.
1589 * @param object An object that maintains associated objects.
1591 * @note The main purpose of this function is to make it easy to return an object
1592 * to a "pristine state”. You should not use this function for general removal of
1593 * associations from objects, since it also removes associations that other clients
1594 * may have added to the object. Typically you should use \c objc_setAssociatedObject
1595 * with a nil value to clear an association.
1597 * @see objc_setAssociatedObject
1598 * @see objc_getAssociatedObject
1600 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_removeAssociatedObjects(id object
)
1601 OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.6, 3.1, 9.0, 1.0);
1605 #define _C_CLASS '#'
1615 #define _C_LNG_LNG 'q'
1616 #define _C_ULNG_LNG 'Q'
1622 #define _C_UNDEF '?'
1624 #define _C_CHARPTR '*'
1626 #define _C_ARY_B '['
1627 #define _C_ARY_E ']'
1628 #define _C_UNION_B '('
1629 #define _C_UNION_E ')'
1630 #define _C_STRUCT_B '{'
1631 #define _C_STRUCT_E '}'
1632 #define _C_VECTOR '!'
1633 #define _C_CONST 'r'
1636 /* Obsolete types */
1640 #define CLS_GETINFO(cls,infomask) ((cls)->info & (infomask))
1641 #define CLS_SETINFO(cls,infomask) ((cls)->info |= (infomask))
1643 // class is not a metaclass
1644 #define CLS_CLASS 0x1
1645 // class is a metaclass
1646 #define CLS_META 0x2
1647 // class's +initialize method has completed
1648 #define CLS_INITIALIZED 0x4
1650 #define CLS_POSING 0x8
1652 #define CLS_MAPPED 0x10
1653 // class and subclasses need cache flush during image loading
1654 #define CLS_FLUSH_CACHE 0x20
1655 // method cache should grow when full
1656 #define CLS_GROW_CACHE 0x40
1658 #define CLS_NEED_BIND 0x80
1659 // methodLists is array of method lists
1660 #define CLS_METHOD_ARRAY 0x100
1661 // the JavaBridge constructs classes with these markers
1662 #define CLS_JAVA_HYBRID 0x200
1663 #define CLS_JAVA_CLASS 0x400
1664 // thread-safe +initialize
1665 #define CLS_INITIALIZING 0x800
1667 #define CLS_FROM_BUNDLE 0x1000
1669 #define CLS_HAS_CXX_STRUCTORS 0x2000
1670 // Lazy method list arrays
1671 #define CLS_NO_METHOD_ARRAY 0x4000
1672 // +load implementation
1673 #define CLS_HAS_LOAD_METHOD 0x8000
1674 // objc_allocateClassPair API
1675 #define CLS_CONSTRUCTING 0x10000
1676 // class compiled with bigger class structure
1677 #define CLS_EXT 0x20000
1680 struct objc_method_description_list
{
1682 struct objc_method_description list
[1];
1686 struct objc_protocol_list
{
1687 struct objc_protocol_list
*next
;
1689 __unsafe_unretained Protocol
*list
[1];
1693 struct objc_category
{
1694 char *category_name OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1695 char *class_name OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1696 struct objc_method_list
*instance_methods OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1697 struct objc_method_list
*class_methods OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1698 struct objc_protocol_list
*protocols OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1699 } OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1703 char *ivar_name OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1704 char *ivar_type OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1705 int ivar_offset OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1707 int space OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1709 } OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1711 struct objc_ivar_list
{
1712 int ivar_count OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1714 int space OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1716 /* variable length structure */
1717 struct objc_ivar ivar_list
[1] OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1718 } OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1721 struct objc_method
{
1722 SEL method_name OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1723 char *method_types OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1724 IMP method_imp OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1725 } OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1727 struct objc_method_list
{
1728 struct objc_method_list
*obsolete OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1730 int method_count OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1732 int space OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1734 /* variable length structure */
1735 struct objc_method method_list
[1] OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1736 } OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1739 typedef struct objc_symtab
*Symtab OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1741 struct objc_symtab
{
1742 unsigned long sel_ref_cnt OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1743 SEL
*refs OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1744 unsigned short cls_def_cnt OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1745 unsigned short cat_def_cnt OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1746 void *defs
[1] /* variable size */ OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1747 } OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1750 typedef struct objc_cache
*Cache OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1752 #define CACHE_BUCKET_NAME(B) ((B)->method_name)
1753 #define CACHE_BUCKET_IMP(B) ((B)->method_imp)
1754 #define CACHE_BUCKET_VALID(B) (B)
1756 #define CACHE_HASH(sel, mask) (((uintptr_t)(sel)>>2) & (mask))
1758 #define CACHE_HASH(sel, mask) (((unsigned int)((uintptr_t)(sel)>>3)) & (mask))
1761 unsigned int mask
/* total = mask + 1 */ OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1762 unsigned int occupied OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1763 Method buckets
[1] OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1767 typedef struct objc_module
*Module OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1769 struct objc_module
{
1770 unsigned long version OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1771 unsigned long size OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1772 const char *name OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1773 Symtab symtab OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1774 } OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1778 struct objc_method_list
;
1783 /* Obsolete functions */
1785 OBJC_EXPORT IMP
class_lookupMethod(Class cls
, SEL sel
)
1786 __OSX_DEPRECATED(10.0, 10.5, "use class_getMethodImplementation instead")
1787 __IOS_DEPRECATED(2.0, 2.0, "use class_getMethodImplementation instead")
1788 __TVOS_DEPRECATED(9.0, 9.0, "use class_getMethodImplementation instead")
1789 __WATCHOS_DEPRECATED(1.0, 1.0, "use class_getMethodImplementation instead");
1790 OBJC_EXPORT BOOL
class_respondsToMethod(Class cls
, SEL sel
)
1791 __OSX_DEPRECATED(10.0, 10.5, "use class_respondsToSelector instead")
1792 __IOS_DEPRECATED(2.0, 2.0, "use class_respondsToSelector instead")
1793 __TVOS_DEPRECATED(9.0, 9.0, "use class_respondsToSelector instead")
1794 __WATCHOS_DEPRECATED(1.0, 1.0, "use class_respondsToSelector instead");
1795 OBJC_EXPORT
void _objc_flush_caches(Class cls
)
1796 __OSX_DEPRECATED(10.0, 10.5, "not recommended")
1797 __IOS_DEPRECATED(2.0, 2.0, "not recommended")
1798 __TVOS_DEPRECATED(9.0, 9.0, "not recommended")
1799 __WATCHOS_DEPRECATED(1.0, 1.0, "not recommended");
1801 OBJC_EXPORT id
object_copyFromZone(id anObject
, size_t nBytes
, void *z
)
1802 __OSX_DEPRECATED(10.0, 10.5, "use object_copy instead")
1803 __IOS_UNAVAILABLE __TVOS_UNAVAILABLE __WATCHOS_UNAVAILABLE
1804 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
1805 OBJC_EXPORT id
object_realloc(id anObject
, size_t nBytes
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1806 OBJC_EXPORT id
object_reallocFromZone(id anObject
, size_t nBytes
, void *z
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1808 #define OBSOLETE_OBJC_GETCLASSES 1
1809 OBJC_EXPORT
void *objc_getClasses(void) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1810 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_addClass(Class myClass
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1811 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_setClassHandler(int (*)(const char *)) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1812 OBJC_EXPORT
void objc_setMultithreaded (BOOL flag
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1814 OBJC_EXPORT id
class_createInstanceFromZone(Class
, size_t idxIvars
, void *z
)
1815 __OSX_DEPRECATED(10.0, 10.5, "use class_createInstance instead")
1816 __IOS_UNAVAILABLE __TVOS_UNAVAILABLE __WATCHOS_UNAVAILABLE
1817 OBJC_ARC_UNAVAILABLE
;
1819 OBJC_EXPORT
void class_addMethods(Class
, struct objc_method_list
*) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1820 OBJC_EXPORT
void class_removeMethods(Class
, struct objc_method_list
*) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1821 OBJC_EXPORT
void _objc_resolve_categories_for_class(Class cls
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1823 OBJC_EXPORT Class
class_poseAs(Class imposter
, Class original
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1825 OBJC_EXPORT
unsigned int method_getSizeOfArguments(Method m
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1826 OBJC_EXPORT
unsigned method_getArgumentInfo(struct objc_method
*m
, int arg
, const char **type
, int *offset
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1828 OBJC_EXPORT Class
objc_getOrigClass(const char *name
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1829 #define OBJC_NEXT_METHOD_LIST 1
1830 OBJC_EXPORT
struct objc_method_list
*class_nextMethodList(Class
, void **) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1831 // usage for nextMethodList
1833 // void *iterator = 0;
1834 // struct objc_method_list *mlist;
1835 // while ( mlist = class_nextMethodList( cls, &iterator ) )
1838 OBJC_EXPORT
id (*_alloc
)(Class
, size_t) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1839 OBJC_EXPORT
id (*_copy
)(id
, size_t) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1840 OBJC_EXPORT
id (*_realloc
)(id
, size_t) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1841 OBJC_EXPORT
id (*_dealloc
)(id
) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1842 OBJC_EXPORT
id (*_zoneAlloc
)(Class
, size_t, void *) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1843 OBJC_EXPORT
id (*_zoneRealloc
)(id
, size_t, void *) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1844 OBJC_EXPORT
id (*_zoneCopy
)(id
, size_t, void *) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;
1845 OBJC_EXPORT
void (*_error
)(id
, const char *, va_list) OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE
;