]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/network_cmds.git/blobdiff - netstat.tproj/if.c
network_cmds-543.tar.gz
[apple/network_cmds.git] / netstat.tproj / if.c
index 1fc4c3afcae80b988e328db7fd005d4aa337226c..5d82d82ef91e74ecca126d9dbf009a8cb67644ae 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/kern_control.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_var.h>
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 #include <net/if_llreach.h>
 #include <net/ethernet.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/ntstat.h>
 
 #include <net/pktsched/pktsched.h>
 #include <net/classq/if_classq.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 #include "netstat.h"
 
@@ -111,6 +115,7 @@ static char *qid2str(unsigned int);
 static char *qstate2str(unsigned int);
 static char *tcqslot2str(unsigned int);
 static char *rate2str(long double);
+static char *pri2str(unsigned int i);
 
 #define AVGN_MAX       8
 
@@ -124,20 +129,14 @@ struct queue_stats {
        unsigned int             handle;
 };
 
-static void print_cbqstats(int slot, struct cbq_classstats *,
-    struct queue_stats *);
-static void print_priqstats(int slot, struct priq_classstats *,
-    struct queue_stats *);
-static void print_hfscstats(int slot, struct hfsc_classstats *,
-    struct queue_stats *);
-static void print_fairqstats(int slot, struct fairq_classstats *,
-    struct queue_stats *);
 static void print_tcqstats(int slot, struct tcq_classstats *,
     struct queue_stats *);
 static void print_qfqstats(int slot, struct qfq_classstats *,
     struct queue_stats *);
 static void print_sfbstats(struct sfb_stats *);
 static void update_avg(struct if_ifclassq_stats *, struct queue_stats *);
+static void print_fq_codel_stats(int slot, struct fq_codel_classstats *,
+    struct queue_stats *);
 
 struct queue_stats qstats[IFCQ_SC_MAX];
 
@@ -1060,6 +1059,8 @@ loop:
                                    sum->ift_fb - total->ift_fb);
                }
                *total = *sum;
+               
+               free(ifmsuppall);
        }
        if (!first)
                putchar('\n');
@@ -1440,22 +1441,6 @@ loop:
                update_avg(ifcqs, &qstats[n]);
 
                switch (scheduler) {
-                       case PKTSCHEDT_CBQ:
-                               print_cbqstats(n, &ifcqs->ifqs_cbq_stats,
-                                   &qstats[n]);
-                               break;
-                       case PKTSCHEDT_HFSC:
-                               print_hfscstats(n, &ifcqs->ifqs_hfsc_stats,
-                                   &qstats[n]);
-                               break;
-                       case PKTSCHEDT_PRIQ:
-                               print_priqstats(n, &ifcqs->ifqs_priq_stats,
-                                   &qstats[n]);
-                               break;
-                       case PKTSCHEDT_FAIRQ:
-                               print_fairqstats(n, &ifcqs->ifqs_fairq_stats,
-                                   &qstats[n]);
-                               break;
                        case PKTSCHEDT_TCQ:
                                print_tcqstats(n, &ifcqs->ifqs_tcq_stats,
                                    &qstats[n]);
@@ -1464,6 +1449,11 @@ loop:
                                print_qfqstats(n, &ifcqs->ifqs_qfq_stats,
                                    &qstats[n]);
                                break;
+                       case PKTSCHEDT_FQ_CODEL:
+                               print_fq_codel_stats(n,
+                                   &ifcqs->ifqs_fq_codel_stats,
+                                   &qstats[n]);
+                               break;
                        case PKTSCHEDT_NONE:
                        default:
                                break;
@@ -1491,131 +1481,6 @@ done:
        close(s);
 }
 
-static void
-print_cbqstats(int slot, struct cbq_classstats *cs, struct queue_stats *qs)
-{
-       printf(" %2d: [ pkts: %10llu  bytes: %10llu  "
-           "dropped pkts: %6llu bytes: %6llu ]\n", slot,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->xmit_cnt.packets,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->xmit_cnt.bytes,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->drop_cnt.packets,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->drop_cnt.bytes);
-       printf("     [ qlength: %3d/%3d  borrows: %6u  "
-           "suspends: %6u  qalg: %s ]\n", cs->qcnt, cs->qmax,
-           cs->borrows, cs->delays, qtype2str(cs->qtype));
-       printf("     [ service class: %5s ]\n", qid2str(cs->handle));
-
-       if (qs->avgn >= 2) {
-               printf("     [ measured: %7.1f packets/s, %s/s ]\n",
-                   qs->avg_packets / interval,
-                   rate2str((8 * qs->avg_bytes) / interval));
-       }
-
-       if (qflag < 2)
-               return;
-
-       switch (cs->qtype) {
-       case Q_SFB:
-               print_sfbstats(&cs->sfb);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-print_priqstats(int slot, struct priq_classstats *cs, struct queue_stats *qs)
-{
-       printf(" %2d: [ pkts: %10llu  bytes: %10llu  "
-           "dropped pkts: %6llu bytes: %6llu ]\n", slot,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->xmitcnt.packets,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->xmitcnt.bytes,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->dropcnt.packets,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->dropcnt.bytes);
-       printf("     [ qlength: %3d/%3d  qalg: %11s  service class: %5s ]\n",
-            cs->qlength, cs->qlimit, qtype2str(cs->qtype),
-            qid2str(cs->class_handle));
-
-       if (qs->avgn >= 2) {
-               printf("     [ measured: %7.1f packets/s, %s/s ]\n",
-                   qs->avg_packets / interval,
-                   rate2str((8 * qs->avg_bytes) / interval));
-       }
-
-       if (qflag < 2)
-               return;
-
-       switch (cs->qtype) {
-       case Q_SFB:
-               print_sfbstats(&cs->sfb);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-print_hfscstats(int slot, struct hfsc_classstats *cs, struct queue_stats *qs)
-{
-       printf(" %2d: [ pkts: %10llu  bytes: %10llu  "
-           "dropped pkts: %6llu bytes: %6llu ]\n", slot,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->xmit_cnt.packets,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->xmit_cnt.bytes,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->drop_cnt.packets,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->drop_cnt.bytes);
-       printf("     [ qlength: %3d/%3d  qalg: %11s  service class: %5s ]\n",
-            cs->qlength, cs->qlimit, qtype2str(cs->qtype),
-            qid2str(cs->class_handle));
-
-       if (qs->avgn >= 2) {
-               printf("     [ measured: %7.1f packets/s, %s/s ]\n",
-                   qs->avg_packets / interval,
-                   rate2str((8 * qs->avg_bytes) / interval));
-       }
-
-       if (qflag < 2)
-               return;
-
-       switch (cs->qtype) {
-       case Q_SFB:
-               print_sfbstats(&cs->sfb);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-print_fairqstats(int slot, struct fairq_classstats *cs, struct queue_stats *qs)
-{
-       printf(" %2d: [ pkts: %10llu  bytes: %10llu  "
-           "dropped pkts: %6llu bytes: %6llu ]\n", slot,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->xmit_cnt.packets,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->xmit_cnt.bytes,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->drop_cnt.packets,
-           (unsigned long long)cs->drop_cnt.bytes);
-       printf("     [ qlength: %3d/%3d  qalg: %11s  service class: %5s ]]\n",
-           cs->qlength, cs->qlimit, qtype2str(cs->qtype),
-           qid2str(cs->class_handle));
-
-       if (qs->avgn >= 2) {
-               printf("     [ measured: %7.1f packets/s, %s/s ]\n",
-                   qs->avg_packets / interval,
-                   rate2str((8 * qs->avg_bytes) / interval));
-       }
-
-       if (qflag < 2)
-               return;
-
-       switch (cs->qtype) {
-       case Q_SFB:
-               print_sfbstats(&cs->sfb);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
 static void
 print_tcqstats(int slot, struct tcq_classstats *cs, struct queue_stats *qs)
 {
@@ -1695,6 +1560,70 @@ print_qfqstats(int slot, struct qfq_classstats *cs, struct queue_stats *qs)
        }
 }
 
+static void
+print_fq_codel_stats(int pri, struct fq_codel_classstats *fqst,
+    struct queue_stats *qs)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+
+       if (fqst->fcls_service_class == 0 && fqst->fcls_pri == 0)
+               return;
+       printf("=====================================================\n");
+       printf("     [ pri: %s (%d)\tsrv_cl: 0x%x\tquantum: %d\tdrr_max: %d ]\n",
+           pri2str(fqst->fcls_pri), fqst->fcls_pri,
+           fqst->fcls_service_class, fqst->fcls_quantum,
+           fqst->fcls_drr_max);
+       printf("     [ queued pkts: %llu\tbytes: %llu ]\n",
+           fqst->fcls_pkt_cnt, fqst->fcls_byte_cnt);
+       printf("     [ dequeued pkts: %llu\tbytes: %llu ]\n",
+           fqst->fcls_dequeue, fqst->fcls_dequeue_bytes);
+       printf("     [ budget: %lld\ttarget qdelay: %10s\t",
+           fqst->fcls_budget, nsec_to_str(fqst->fcls_target_qdelay));
+       printf("update interval:%10s ]\n",
+           nsec_to_str(fqst->fcls_update_interval));
+       printf("     [ flow control: %u\tfeedback: %u\tstalls: %u\tfailed: %u ]\n",
+           fqst->fcls_flow_control, fqst->fcls_flow_feedback,
+           fqst->fcls_dequeue_stall, fqst->fcls_flow_control_fail);
+       printf("     [ drop overflow: %llu\tearly: %llu\tmemfail: %u\tduprexmt:%u ]\n",
+           fqst->fcls_drop_overflow, fqst->fcls_drop_early,
+           fqst->fcls_drop_memfailure, fqst->fcls_dup_rexmts);
+       printf("     [ flows total: %u\tnew: %u\told: %u ]\n",
+           fqst->fcls_flows_cnt,
+           fqst->fcls_newflows_cnt, fqst->fcls_oldflows_cnt);
+       printf("     [ throttle on: %u\toff: %u\tdrop: %u ]\n",
+           fqst->fcls_throttle_on, fqst->fcls_throttle_off,
+           fqst->fcls_throttle_drops);
+
+       if (qflag < 2)
+               return;
+
+       if (fqst->fcls_flowstats_cnt > 0) {
+               printf("Flowhash\tBytes\tMin qdelay\tFlags\t\n");
+               for (i = 0; i < fqst->fcls_flowstats_cnt; i++) {
+                       printf("%u\t%u\t%14s\t",
+                           fqst->fcls_flowstats[i].fqst_flowhash,
+                           fqst->fcls_flowstats[i].fqst_bytes,
+                           nsec_to_str(fqst->fcls_flowstats[i].fqst_min_qdelay));
+                       if (fqst->fcls_flowstats[i].fqst_flags &
+                           FQ_FLOWSTATS_OLD_FLOW)
+                               printf("O");
+                       if (fqst->fcls_flowstats[i].fqst_flags &
+                           FQ_FLOWSTATS_NEW_FLOW)
+                               printf("N");
+                       if (fqst->fcls_flowstats[i].fqst_flags &
+                           FQ_FLOWSTATS_LARGE_FLOW)
+                               printf("L");
+                       if (fqst->fcls_flowstats[i].fqst_flags &
+                           FQ_FLOWSTATS_DELAY_HIGH)
+                               printf("D");
+                       if (fqst->fcls_flowstats[i].fqst_flags &
+                           FQ_FLOWSTATS_FLOWCTL_ON)
+                               printf("F");
+                       printf("\n");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static void
 print_sfbstats(struct sfb_stats *sfb)
 {
@@ -1719,8 +1648,8 @@ print_sfbstats(struct sfb_stats *sfb)
            sfb->allocation, sfb->dropthresh);
        printf("     [ flow controlled: %7llu  adv feedback: %10llu ]\n",
            sp->flow_controlled, sp->flow_feedback);
-       printf("     [ min queue delay: %10s   delay_fcthreshold: %12llu]\n "
-           "     [stalls: %12lu]\n",
+       printf("     [ min queue delay: %10s   delay_fcthreshold: %12u]\n "
+           "     [stalls: %12llu]\n",
            nsec_to_str(sfb->min_estdelay), sfb->delay_fcthreshold,
            sp->dequeue_stall);
 
@@ -1780,22 +1709,6 @@ update_avg(struct if_ifclassq_stats *ifcqs, struct queue_stats *qs)
        n = qs->avgn;
 
        switch (ifcqs->ifqs_scheduler) {
-       case PKTSCHEDT_CBQ:
-               b = ifcqs->ifqs_cbq_stats.xmit_cnt.bytes;
-               p = ifcqs->ifqs_cbq_stats.xmit_cnt.packets;
-               break;
-       case PKTSCHEDT_PRIQ:
-               b = ifcqs->ifqs_priq_stats.xmitcnt.bytes;
-               p = ifcqs->ifqs_priq_stats.xmitcnt.packets;
-               break;
-       case PKTSCHEDT_HFSC:
-               b = ifcqs->ifqs_hfsc_stats.xmit_cnt.bytes;
-               p = ifcqs->ifqs_hfsc_stats.xmit_cnt.packets;
-               break;
-       case PKTSCHEDT_FAIRQ:
-               b = ifcqs->ifqs_fairq_stats.xmit_cnt.bytes;
-               p = ifcqs->ifqs_fairq_stats.xmit_cnt.packets;
-               break;
        case PKTSCHEDT_TCQ:
                b = ifcqs->ifqs_tcq_stats.xmitcnt.bytes;
                p = ifcqs->ifqs_tcq_stats.xmitcnt.packets;
@@ -1804,6 +1717,10 @@ update_avg(struct if_ifclassq_stats *ifcqs, struct queue_stats *qs)
                b = ifcqs->ifqs_qfq_stats.xmitcnt.bytes;
                p = ifcqs->ifqs_qfq_stats.xmitcnt.packets;
                break;
+       case PKTSCHEDT_FQ_CODEL:
+               b = ifcqs->ifqs_fq_codel_stats.fcls_dequeue_bytes;
+               p = ifcqs->ifqs_fq_codel_stats.fcls_dequeue;
+               break;
        default:
                b = 0;
                p = 0;
@@ -1843,15 +1760,6 @@ qtype2str(classq_type_t t)
         case Q_DROPTAIL:
                c = "DROPTAIL";
                break;
-        case Q_RED:
-               c = "RED";
-               break;
-        case Q_RIO:
-               c = "RIO";
-               break;
-        case Q_BLUE:
-               c = "BLUE";
-               break;
         case Q_SFB:
                c = "SFB";
                break;
@@ -1864,8 +1772,8 @@ qtype2str(classq_type_t t)
 }
 
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC    1000000000      /* nanoseconds per second */
-#define USEC_PER_SEC    1000000                /* nanoseconds per second */
-#define MSEC_PER_SEC    1000           /* nanoseconds per second */
+#define USEC_PER_SEC    1000000                /* microseconds per second */
+#define MSEC_PER_SEC    1000           /* milliseconds per second */
 
 static char *
 nsec_to_str(unsigned long long nsec)
@@ -1901,24 +1809,15 @@ sched2str(unsigned int s)
        case PKTSCHEDT_NONE:
                c = "NONE";
                break;
-       case PKTSCHEDT_CBQ:
-               c = "CBQ";
-               break;
-       case PKTSCHEDT_HFSC:
-               c = "HFSC";
-               break;
-       case PKTSCHEDT_PRIQ:
-               c = "PRIQ";
-               break;
-       case PKTSCHEDT_FAIRQ:
-               c = "FAIRQ";
-               break;
        case PKTSCHEDT_TCQ:
                c = "TCQ";
                break;
        case PKTSCHEDT_QFQ:
                c = "QFQ";
                break;
+       case PKTSCHEDT_FQ_CODEL:
+               c = "FQ_CODEL";
+               break;
        default:
                c = "UNKNOWN";
                break;
@@ -2003,6 +1902,48 @@ tcqslot2str(unsigned int s)
        return (c);
 }
 
+static char *
+pri2str(unsigned int i)
+{
+       char *c;
+       switch (i) {
+       case 9:
+               c = "BK_SYS";
+               break;
+       case 8:
+               c = "BK";
+               break;
+       case 7:
+               c = "BE";
+               break;
+       case 6:
+               c = "RD";
+               break;
+       case 5:
+               c = "OAM";
+               break;
+       case 4:
+               c = "AV";
+               break;
+       case 3:
+               c = "RV";
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               c = "VI";
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               c = "VO";
+               break;
+       case 0:
+               c = "CTL";
+               break;
+       default:
+               c = "?";
+               break;
+       }
+       return (c);
+}
+
 static char *
 qstate2str(unsigned int s)
 {
@@ -2130,3 +2071,501 @@ loop:
                goto loop;
        }
 }
+
+static int
+create_control_socket(const char *control_name)
+{
+       struct sockaddr_ctl sc;
+       struct ctl_info ctl;
+       int fd;
+
+       fd = socket(PF_SYSTEM, SOCK_DGRAM, SYSPROTO_CONTROL);
+       if (fd == -1) {
+               perror("socket(PF_SYSTEM)");
+               return fd;
+       }
+
+       /* Get the control ID for statistics */
+       bzero(&ctl, sizeof(ctl));
+       strlcpy(ctl.ctl_name, control_name, sizeof(ctl.ctl_name));
+       if (ioctl(fd, CTLIOCGINFO, &ctl) == -1)
+       {
+               perror("ioctl(CTLIOCGINFO)");
+               close(fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Connect to the statistics control */
+       bzero(&sc, sizeof(sc));
+       sc.sc_len = sizeof(sc);
+       sc.sc_family = AF_SYSTEM;
+       sc.ss_sysaddr = SYSPROTO_CONTROL;
+       sc.sc_id = ctl.ctl_id;
+       sc.sc_unit = 0;
+       if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sc, sc.sc_len) != 0)
+       {
+               perror("connect(SYSPROTO_CONTROL)");
+               close(fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Set socket to non-blocking operation */
+       if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+               perror("fcnt(F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK)");
+               close(fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return fd;
+}
+
+static int
+add_nstat_src(int fd, const nstat_ifnet_add_param *ifparam,
+               nstat_src_ref_t *outsrc)
+{
+       nstat_msg_add_src_req *addreq;
+       nstat_msg_src_added *addedmsg;
+       nstat_ifnet_add_param *param;
+       char buffer[sizeof(*addreq) + sizeof(*param)];
+       ssize_t result;
+       const u_int32_t addreqsize =
+               offsetof(struct nstat_msg_add_src, param) + sizeof(*param);
+
+       /* Setup the add source request */
+       addreq = (nstat_msg_add_src_req *)buffer;
+       param = (nstat_ifnet_add_param*)addreq->param;
+       bzero(addreq, addreqsize);
+       addreq->hdr.context = (uintptr_t)&buffer;
+       addreq->hdr.type = NSTAT_MSG_TYPE_ADD_SRC;
+       addreq->provider = NSTAT_PROVIDER_IFNET;
+       bzero(param, sizeof(*param));
+       param->ifindex = ifparam->ifindex;
+       param->threshold = ifparam->threshold;
+
+       /* Send the add source request */
+       result = send(fd, addreq, addreqsize, 0);
+       if (result != addreqsize)
+       {
+               if (result == -1)
+                       perror("send(NSTAT_ADD_SRC_REQ)");
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: could only sent %ld out of %d\n",
+                               __func__, result, addreqsize);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Receive the response */
+       addedmsg = (nstat_msg_src_added *)buffer;
+       result = recv(fd, addedmsg, sizeof(buffer), 0);
+       if (result < sizeof(*addedmsg))
+       {
+               if (result == -1)
+                       perror("recv(NSTAT_ADD_SRC_RSP)");
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: recv too small, received %ld, "
+                               "expected %lu\n", __func__, result,
+                               sizeof(*addedmsg));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (addedmsg->hdr.type != NSTAT_MSG_TYPE_SRC_ADDED)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: received wrong message type, received %u "
+                       "expected %u\n", __func__, addedmsg->hdr.type,
+                       NSTAT_MSG_TYPE_SRC_ADDED);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (addedmsg->hdr.context != (uintptr_t)&buffer)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: received wrong context, received %llu "
+                       "expected %lu\n", __func__, addedmsg->hdr.context,
+                       (uintptr_t)&buffer);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       *outsrc = addedmsg->srcref;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rem_nstat_src(int fd, nstat_src_ref_t sref)
+{
+       nstat_msg_rem_src_req *remreq;
+       nstat_msg_src_removed *remrsp;
+       char buffer[sizeof(*remreq)];
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       /* Setup the add source request */
+       remreq = (nstat_msg_rem_src_req *)buffer;
+       bzero(remreq, sizeof(*remreq));
+       remreq->hdr.type = NSTAT_MSG_TYPE_REM_SRC;
+       remreq->srcref = sref;
+
+       /* Send the remove source request */
+       result = send(fd, remreq, sizeof(*remreq), 0);
+       if (result != sizeof(*remreq)) {
+               if (result == -1)
+                       perror("send(NSTAT_REM_SRC_REQ)");
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: could only sent %ld out of %lu\n",
+                               __func__, result, sizeof(*remreq));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Receive the response */
+       remrsp = (nstat_msg_src_removed *)buffer;
+       result = recv(fd, remrsp, sizeof(buffer), 0);
+       if (result < sizeof(*remrsp)) {
+               if (result == -1)
+                       perror("recv(NSTAT_REM_SRC_RSP)");
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: recv too small, received %ld, "
+                               "expected %lu\n", __func__, result,
+                               sizeof(*remrsp));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (remrsp->hdr.type != NSTAT_MSG_TYPE_SRC_REMOVED) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: received wrong message type, received %u "
+                       "expected %u\n", __func__, remrsp->hdr.type,
+                       NSTAT_MSG_TYPE_SRC_REMOVED);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (remrsp->srcref != sref) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: received invalid srcref, received %llu "
+                       "expected %llu\n", __func__, remrsp->srcref, sref);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_src_decsription(int fd, nstat_src_ref_t srcref,
+                       struct nstat_ifnet_descriptor *ifdesc)
+{
+       nstat_msg_get_src_description *dreq;
+       nstat_msg_src_description *drsp;
+       char buffer[sizeof(*drsp) + sizeof(*ifdesc)];
+       ssize_t result;
+       const u_int32_t descsize =
+               offsetof(struct nstat_msg_src_description, data) +
+               sizeof(nstat_ifnet_descriptor);
+
+       dreq = (nstat_msg_get_src_description *)buffer;
+       bzero(dreq, sizeof(*dreq));
+       dreq->hdr.type = NSTAT_MSG_TYPE_GET_SRC_DESC;
+       dreq->srcref = srcref;
+       result = send(fd, dreq, sizeof(*dreq), 0);
+       if (result != sizeof(*dreq))
+       {
+               if (result == -1)
+                       perror("send(NSTAT_GET_SRC_DESC_REQ)");
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: sent %ld out of %lu\n",
+                               __func__, result, sizeof(*dreq));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Receive the source description response */
+       drsp = (nstat_msg_src_description *)buffer;
+       result = recv(fd, drsp, sizeof(buffer), 0);
+       if (result < descsize)
+       {
+               if (result == -1)
+                       perror("recv(NSTAT_GET_SRC_DESC_RSP");
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: recv too small, received %ld, "
+                               "expected %u\n", __func__, result, descsize);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (drsp->hdr.type != NSTAT_MSG_TYPE_SRC_DESC)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: received wrong message type, received %u "
+                       "expected %u\n", __func__, drsp->hdr.type,
+                       NSTAT_MSG_TYPE_SRC_DESC);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (drsp->srcref != srcref)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: received message for wrong source, "
+                       "received 0x%llx expected 0x%llx\n",
+                       __func__, drsp->srcref, srcref);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       bcopy(drsp->data, ifdesc, sizeof(*ifdesc));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+print_wifi_status(nstat_ifnet_desc_wifi_status *status)
+{
+       int tmp;
+#define val(x, f)      \
+       ((status->valid_bitmask & NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_WIFI_ ## f ## _VALID) ?\
+        status->x : -1)
+#define parg(n, un) #n, val(n, un)
+#define pretxtl(n, un) \
+       (((tmp = val(n, un)) == -1) ? "(not valid)" : \
+       ((tmp == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_WIFI_UL_RETXT_LEVEL_NONE) ? "(none)" : \
+       ((tmp == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_WIFI_UL_RETXT_LEVEL_LOW) ? "(low)" : \
+       ((tmp == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_WIFI_UL_RETXT_LEVEL_MEDIUM) ? "(medium)" : \
+       ((tmp == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_WIFI_UL_RETXT_LEVEL_HIGH) ? "(high)" : \
+       "(?)")))))
+
+       printf("\nwifi status:\n");
+       printf(
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d%s\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n",
+           parg(link_quality_metric, LINK_QUALITY_METRIC),
+           parg(ul_effective_bandwidth, UL_EFFECTIVE_BANDWIDTH),
+           parg(ul_max_bandwidth, UL_MAX_BANDWIDTH),
+           parg(ul_min_latency, UL_MIN_LATENCY),
+           parg(ul_effective_latency, UL_EFFECTIVE_LATENCY),
+           parg(ul_max_latency, UL_MAX_LATENCY),
+           parg(ul_retxt_level, UL_RETXT_LEVEL),
+           pretxtl(ul_retxt_level, UL_RETXT_LEVEL),
+           parg(ul_bytes_lost, UL_BYTES_LOST),
+           parg(ul_error_rate, UL_ERROR_RATE),
+           parg(dl_effective_bandwidth, DL_EFFECTIVE_BANDWIDTH),
+           parg(dl_max_bandwidth, DL_MAX_BANDWIDTH),
+           parg(dl_min_latency, DL_MIN_LATENCY),
+           parg(dl_effective_latency, DL_EFFECTIVE_LATENCY),
+           parg(dl_max_latency, DL_MAX_LATENCY),
+           parg(dl_error_rate, DL_ERROR_RATE),
+           parg(config_frequency, CONFIG_FREQUENCY),
+           parg(config_multicast_rate, CONFIG_MULTICAST_RATE),
+           parg(scan_count, CONFIG_SCAN_COUNT),
+           parg(scan_duration, CONFIG_SCAN_DURATION)
+           );
+#undef pretxtl
+#undef parg
+#undef val
+}
+
+static void
+print_cellular_status(nstat_ifnet_desc_cellular_status *status)
+{
+       int tmp, tmp_mss;
+#define val(x, f)      \
+       ((status->valid_bitmask & NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_CELL_ ## f ## _VALID) ?\
+        status->x : -1)
+#define parg(n, un) #n, val(n, un)
+#define pretxtl(n, un) \
+       (((tmp = val(n, un)) == -1) ? "(not valid)" : \
+       ((tmp == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_CELL_UL_RETXT_LEVEL_NONE) ? "(none)" : \
+       ((tmp == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_CELL_UL_RETXT_LEVEL_LOW) ? "(low)" : \
+       ((tmp == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_CELL_UL_RETXT_LEVEL_MEDIUM) ? "(medium)" : \
+       ((tmp == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_CELL_UL_RETXT_LEVEL_HIGH) ? "(high)" : \
+       "(?)")))))
+#define pretxtm(n, un) \
+       (((tmp_mss = val(n,un)) == -1) ? "(not valid)" : \
+       ((tmp_mss == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_MSS_RECOMMENDED_NONE) ? "(none)" : \
+       ((tmp_mss == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_MSS_RECOMMENDED_MEDIUM) ? "(medium)" : \
+       ((tmp_mss == NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_MSS_RECOMMENDED_LOW) ? "(low)" : \
+       "(?)"))))
+
+       printf("\ncellular status:\n");
+       printf(
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d%s\n"
+           "\t%s:\t\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d\n"
+           "\t%s:\t%d %s\n",
+           parg(link_quality_metric, LINK_QUALITY_METRIC),
+           parg(ul_effective_bandwidth, UL_EFFECTIVE_BANDWIDTH),
+           parg(ul_max_bandwidth, UL_MAX_BANDWIDTH),
+           parg(ul_min_latency, UL_MIN_LATENCY),
+           parg(ul_effective_latency, UL_EFFECTIVE_LATENCY),
+           parg(ul_max_latency, UL_MAX_LATENCY),
+           parg(ul_retxt_level, UL_RETXT_LEVEL),
+           pretxtl(ul_retxt_level, UL_RETXT_LEVEL),
+           parg(ul_bytes_lost, UL_BYTES_LOST),
+           parg(ul_min_queue_size, UL_MIN_QUEUE_SIZE),
+           parg(ul_avg_queue_size, UL_AVG_QUEUE_SIZE),
+           parg(ul_max_queue_size, UL_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE),
+           parg(dl_effective_bandwidth, DL_EFFECTIVE_BANDWIDTH),
+           parg(dl_max_bandwidth, DL_MAX_BANDWIDTH),
+           parg(config_inactivity_time, CONFIG_INACTIVITY_TIME),
+           parg(config_backoff_time, CONFIG_BACKOFF_TIME),
+           parg(mss_recommended, MSS_RECOMMENDED),
+           pretxtm(mss_recommended, MSS_RECOMMENDED)
+           );
+#undef pretxtl
+#undef parg
+#undef val
+}
+
+static int
+get_interface_state(int fd, const char *ifname, struct ifreq *ifr)
+{
+       bzero(ifr, sizeof(*ifr));
+       snprintf(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name), "%s", ifname);
+
+       if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFINTERFACESTATE, ifr) == -1) {
+               perror("ioctl(CTLIOCGINFO)");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+print_interface_state(struct ifreq *ifr)
+{
+       int lqm, rrc, avail;
+
+       printf("\ninterface state:\n");
+
+       if (ifr->ifr_interface_state.valid_bitmask &
+           IF_INTERFACE_STATE_LQM_STATE_VALID) {
+               printf("\tlqm: ");
+               lqm = ifr->ifr_interface_state.lqm_state;
+               if (lqm == IFNET_LQM_THRESH_GOOD)
+                       printf("\"good\"");
+               else if (lqm == IFNET_LQM_THRESH_POOR)
+                       printf("\"poor\"");
+               else if (lqm == IFNET_LQM_THRESH_BAD)
+                       printf("\"bad\"");
+               else if (lqm == IFNET_LQM_THRESH_UNKNOWN)
+                       printf("\"unknown\"");
+               else if (lqm == IFNET_LQM_THRESH_OFF)
+                       printf("\"off\"");
+               else
+                       printf("invalid(%d)", lqm);
+       }
+
+       if (ifr->ifr_interface_state.valid_bitmask &
+           IF_INTERFACE_STATE_RRC_STATE_VALID) {
+               printf("\trrc: ");
+               rrc = ifr->ifr_interface_state.rrc_state;
+               if (rrc == IF_INTERFACE_STATE_RRC_STATE_CONNECTED)
+                       printf("\"connected\"");
+               else if (rrc == IF_INTERFACE_STATE_RRC_STATE_IDLE)
+                       printf("\"idle\"");
+               else
+                       printf("\"invalid(%d)\"", rrc);
+       }
+
+       if (ifr->ifr_interface_state.valid_bitmask &
+           IF_INTERFACE_STATE_INTERFACE_AVAILABILITY_VALID) {
+               printf("\tavailability: ");
+               avail = ifr->ifr_interface_state.interface_availability;
+               if (avail == IF_INTERFACE_STATE_INTERFACE_AVAILABLE)
+                       printf("\"true\"");
+               else if (rrc == IF_INTERFACE_STATE_INTERFACE_UNAVAILABLE)
+                       printf("\"false\"");
+               else
+                       printf("\"invalid(%d)\"", avail);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+print_link_status(const char *ifname)
+{
+       unsigned int ifindex;
+       struct itimerval timer_interval;
+       sigset_t sigset, oldsigset;
+       struct nstat_ifnet_descriptor ifdesc;
+       nstat_ifnet_add_param ifparam;
+       nstat_src_ref_t sref = 0;
+       struct ifreq ifr;
+       int ctl_fd;
+
+       ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+       if (ifindex == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid interface name\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if ((ctl_fd = create_control_socket(NET_STAT_CONTROL_NAME)) < 0)
+               return;
+
+       ifparam.ifindex = ifindex;
+       ifparam.threshold = UINT64_MAX;
+       if (add_nstat_src(ctl_fd, &ifparam, &sref))
+               goto done;
+loop:
+       if (interval > 0) {
+               /* create a timer that fires repeatedly every interval
+                * seconds */
+               timer_interval.it_value.tv_sec = interval;
+               timer_interval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
+               timer_interval.it_interval.tv_sec = interval;
+               timer_interval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
+               (void) signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
+               signalled = NO;
+               (void) setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer_interval, NULL);
+       }
+
+       /* get interface state */
+       if (get_interface_state(ctl_fd, ifname, &ifr))
+               goto done;
+
+       /* get ntstat interface description */
+       if (get_src_decsription(ctl_fd, sref, &ifdesc))
+               goto done;
+
+       /* print time */
+       printf("\n%s: ", ifname);
+       print_time();
+
+       /* print interface state */
+       print_interface_state(&ifr);
+
+       /* print ntsat interface link status */
+       if (ifdesc.link_status.link_status_type ==
+           NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_LINK_STATUS_TYPE_CELLULAR)
+               print_cellular_status(&ifdesc.link_status.u.cellular);
+       else if (ifdesc.link_status.link_status_type ==
+                NSTAT_IFNET_DESC_LINK_STATUS_TYPE_WIFI)
+               print_wifi_status(&ifdesc.link_status.u.wifi);
+
+       fflush(stdout);
+
+       if (interval > 0) {
+               sigemptyset(&sigset);
+               sigaddset(&sigset, SIGALRM);
+               (void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, &oldsigset);
+               if (!signalled) {
+                       sigemptyset(&sigset);
+                       sigsuspend(&sigset);
+               }
+               (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigset, NULL);
+
+               signalled = NO;
+               goto loop;
+       }
+done:
+       if (sref)
+               rem_nstat_src(ctl_fd, sref);
+       close(ctl_fd);
+}