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1 /* $KAME: handler.h,v 1.42 2001/12/12 15:29:13 sakane Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /* Phase 1 handler */
33 /*
34 * main mode:
35 * initiator responder
36 * 0 (---) (---)
37 * 1 start start (1st msg received)
38 * 2 (---) 1st valid msg received
39 * 3 1st msg sent 1st msg sent
40 * 4 1st valid msg received 2st valid msg received
41 * 5 2nd msg sent 2nd msg sent
42 * 6 2nd valid msg received 3rd valid msg received
43 * 7 3rd msg sent 3rd msg sent
44 * 8 3rd valid msg received (---)
45 * 9 SA established SA established
46 *
47 * aggressive mode:
48 * initiator responder
49 * 0 (---) (---)
50 * 1 start start (1st msg received)
51 * 2 (---) 1st valid msg received
52 * 3 1st msg sent 1st msg sent
53 * 4 1st valid msg received 2st valid msg received
54 * 5 (---) (---)
55 * 6 (---) (---)
56 * 7 (---) (---)
57 * 8 (---) (---)
58 * 9 SA established SA established
59 *
60 * base mode:
61 * initiator responder
62 * 0 (---) (---)
63 * 1 start start (1st msg received)
64 * 2 (---) 1st valid msg received
65 * 3 1st msg sent 1st msg sent
66 * 4 1st valid msg received 2st valid msg received
67 * 5 2nd msg sent (---)
68 * 6 (---) (---)
69 * 7 (---) (---)
70 * 8 (---) (---)
71 * 9 SA established SA established
72 */
73 #define PHASE1ST_SPAWN 0
74 #define PHASE1ST_START 1
75 #define PHASE1ST_MSG1RECEIVED 2
76 #define PHASE1ST_MSG1SENT 3
77 #define PHASE1ST_MSG2RECEIVED 4
78 #define PHASE1ST_MSG2SENT 5
79 #define PHASE1ST_MSG3RECEIVED 6
80 #define PHASE1ST_MSG3SENT 7
81 #define PHASE1ST_MSG4RECEIVED 8
82 #define PHASE1ST_ESTABLISHED 9
83 #define PHASE1ST_EXPIRED 10
84 #define PHASE1ST_MAX 11
85
86 /* About address semantics in each case.
87 * initiator(addr=I) responder(addr=R)
88 * src dst src dst
89 * (local) (remote) (local) (remote)
90 * phase 1 handler I R R I
91 * phase 2 handler I R R I
92 * getspi msg R I I R
93 * aquire msg I R
94 * ID payload I R I R
95 */
96 struct ph1handle {
97 isakmp_index index;
98
99 int status; /* status of this SA */
100 int side; /* INITIATOR or RESPONDER */
101
102 struct sockaddr *remote; /* remote address to negosiate ph1 */
103 struct sockaddr *local; /* local address to negosiate ph1 */
104 /* XXX copy from rmconf due to anonymous configuration.
105 * If anonymous will be forbidden, we do delete them. */
106
107 struct remoteconf *rmconf; /* pointer to remote configuration */
108
109 struct isakmpsa *approval; /* pointer to SA(s) approved. */
110 vchar_t *authstr; /* place holder of string for auth. */
111 /* for example pre-shared key */
112
113 u_int8_t version; /* ISAKMP version */
114 u_int8_t etype; /* Exchange type actually for use */
115 u_int8_t flags; /* Flags */
116 u_int32_t msgid; /* message id */
117
118 struct sched *sce; /* schedule for expire */
119
120 struct sched *scr; /* schedule for resend */
121 int retry_counter; /* for resend. */
122 vchar_t *sendbuf; /* buffer for re-sending */
123
124 vchar_t *dhpriv; /* DH; private value */
125 vchar_t *dhpub; /* DH; public value */
126 vchar_t *dhpub_p; /* DH; partner's public value */
127 vchar_t *dhgxy; /* DH; shared secret */
128 vchar_t *nonce; /* nonce value */
129 vchar_t *nonce_p; /* partner's nonce value */
130 vchar_t *skeyid; /* SKEYID */
131 vchar_t *skeyid_d; /* SKEYID_d */
132 vchar_t *skeyid_a; /* SKEYID_a, i.e. hash */
133 vchar_t *skeyid_e; /* SKEYID_e, i.e. encryption */
134 vchar_t *key; /* cipher key */
135 vchar_t *hash; /* HASH minus general header */
136 vchar_t *sig; /* SIG minus general header */
137 vchar_t *sig_p; /* peer's SIG minus general header */
138 cert_t *cert; /* CERT minus general header */
139 cert_t *cert_p; /* peer's CERT minus general header */
140 cert_t *crl_p; /* peer's CRL minus general header */
141 cert_t *cr_p; /* peer's CR not including general */
142 vchar_t *id; /* ID minus gen header */
143 vchar_t *id_p; /* partner's ID minus general header */
144 /* i.e. strut ipsecdoi_id_b*. */
145 struct isakmp_ivm *ivm; /* IVs */
146
147 vchar_t *sa; /* whole SA payload to send/to be sent*/
148 /* to calculate HASH */
149 /* NOT INCLUDING general header. */
150
151 vchar_t *sa_ret; /* SA payload to reply/to be replyed */
152 /* NOT INCLUDING general header. */
153 /* NOTE: Should be release after use. */
154
155 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
156 void *gssapi_state; /* GSS-API specific state. */
157 /* Allocated when needed */
158 vchar_t *gi_i; /* optional initiator GSS id */
159 vchar_t *gi_r; /* optional responder GSS id */
160 #endif
161
162 struct isakmp_pl_hash *pl_hash; /* pointer to hash payload */
163
164 time_t created; /* timestamp for establish */
165 #ifdef ENABLE_STATS
166 struct timeval start;
167 struct timeval end;
168 #endif
169
170 u_int32_t msgid2; /* msgid counter for Phase 2 */
171 int ph2cnt; /* the number which is negotiated by this phase 1 */
172 LIST_HEAD(_ph2ofph1_, ph2handle) ph2tree;
173
174 LIST_ENTRY(ph1handle) chain;
175 };
176
177 /* Phase 2 handler */
178 /* allocated per a SA or SA bundles of a pair of peer's IP addresses. */
179 /*
180 * initiator responder
181 * 0 (---) (---)
182 * 1 start start (1st msg received)
183 * 2 acquire msg get 1st valid msg received
184 * 3 getspi request sent getspi request sent
185 * 4 getspi done getspi done
186 * 5 1st msg sent 1st msg sent
187 * 6 1st valid msg received 2nd valid msg received
188 * 7 (commit bit) (commit bit)
189 * 8 SAs added SAs added
190 * 9 SAs established SAs established
191 * 10 SAs expired SAs expired
192 */
193 #define PHASE2ST_SPAWN 0
194 #define PHASE2ST_START 1
195 #define PHASE2ST_STATUS2 2
196 #define PHASE2ST_GETSPISENT 3
197 #define PHASE2ST_GETSPIDONE 4
198 #define PHASE2ST_MSG1SENT 5
199 #define PHASE2ST_STATUS6 6
200 #define PHASE2ST_COMMIT 7
201 #define PHASE2ST_ADDSA 8
202 #define PHASE2ST_ESTABLISHED 9
203 #define PHASE2ST_EXPIRED 10
204 #define PHASE2ST_MAX 11
205
206 struct ph2handle {
207 struct sockaddr *src; /* my address of SA. */
208 struct sockaddr *dst; /* peer's address of SA. */
209
210 /*
211 * copy ip address from ID payloads when ID type is ip address.
212 * In other case, they must be null.
213 */
214 struct sockaddr *src_id;
215 struct sockaddr *dst_id;
216
217 u_int32_t spid; /* policy id by kernel */
218
219 int status; /* ipsec sa status */
220 u_int8_t side; /* INITIATOR or RESPONDER */
221
222 struct sched *sce; /* schedule for expire */
223 struct sched *scr; /* schedule for resend */
224 int retry_counter; /* for resend. */
225 vchar_t *sendbuf; /* buffer for re-sending */
226 vchar_t *msg1; /* buffer for re-sending */
227 /* used for responder's first message */
228
229 int retry_checkph1; /* counter to wait phase 1 finished. */
230 /* NOTE: actually it's timer. */
231
232 u_int32_t seq; /* sequence number used by PF_KEY */
233 /*
234 * NOTE: In responder side, we can't identify each SAs
235 * with same destination address for example, when
236 * socket based SA is required. So we set a identifier
237 * number to "seq", and sent kernel by pfkey.
238 */
239 u_int8_t satype; /* satype in PF_KEY */
240 /*
241 * saved satype in the original PF_KEY request from
242 * the kernel in order to reply a error.
243 */
244
245 u_int8_t flags; /* Flags for phase 2 */
246 u_int32_t msgid; /* msgid for phase 2 */
247
248 struct sainfo *sainfo; /* place holder of sainfo */
249 struct saprop *proposal; /* SA(s) proposal. */
250 struct saprop *approval; /* SA(s) approved. */
251 caddr_t spidx_gen; /* policy from peer's proposal */
252
253 struct dhgroup *pfsgrp; /* DH; prime number */
254 vchar_t *dhpriv; /* DH; private value */
255 vchar_t *dhpub; /* DH; public value */
256 vchar_t *dhpub_p; /* DH; partner's public value */
257 vchar_t *dhgxy; /* DH; shared secret */
258 vchar_t *id; /* ID minus gen header */
259 vchar_t *id_p; /* peer's ID minus general header */
260 vchar_t *nonce; /* nonce value in phase 2 */
261 vchar_t *nonce_p; /* partner's nonce value in phase 2 */
262
263 vchar_t *sa; /* whole SA payload to send/to be sent*/
264 /* to calculate HASH */
265 /* NOT INCLUDING general header. */
266
267 vchar_t *sa_ret; /* SA payload to reply/to be replyed */
268 /* NOT INCLUDING general header. */
269 /* NOTE: Should be release after use. */
270
271 struct isakmp_ivm *ivm; /* IVs */
272
273 #ifdef ENABLE_STATS
274 struct timeval start;
275 struct timeval end;
276 #endif
277 struct ph1handle *ph1; /* back pointer to isakmp status */
278
279 LIST_ENTRY(ph2handle) chain;
280 LIST_ENTRY(ph2handle) ph1bind; /* chain to ph1handle */
281 };
282
283 /*
284 * for handling initial contact.
285 */
286 struct contacted {
287 struct sockaddr *remote; /* remote address to negosiate ph1 */
288 LIST_ENTRY(contacted) chain;
289 };
290
291 /*
292 * for checking a packet retransmited.
293 */
294 struct recvdpkt {
295 struct sockaddr *remote; /* the remote address */
296 struct sockaddr *local; /* the local address */
297 vchar_t *hash; /* hash of the received packet */
298 vchar_t *sendbuf; /* buffer for the response */
299 int retry_counter; /* how many times to send */
300 time_t time_send; /* timestamp to send a packet */
301 time_t created; /* timestamp to create a queue */
302
303 struct sched *scr; /* schedule for resend, may not used */
304
305 LIST_ENTRY(recvdpkt) chain;
306 };
307
308 /* for parsing ISAKMP header. */
309 struct isakmp_parse_t {
310 u_char type; /* payload type of mine */
311 int len; /* ntohs(ptr->len) */
312 struct isakmp_gen *ptr;
313 };
314
315 /*
316 * for IV management.
317 *
318 * - normal case
319 * initiator responder
320 * ------------------------- --------------------------
321 * initialize iv(A), ive(A). initialize iv(A), ive(A).
322 * encode by ive(A).
323 * save to iv(B). ---[packet(B)]--> save to ive(B).
324 * decode by iv(A).
325 * packet consistency.
326 * sync iv(B) with ive(B).
327 * check auth, integrity.
328 * encode by ive(B).
329 * save to ive(C). <--[packet(C)]--- save to iv(C).
330 * decoded by iv(B).
331 * :
332 *
333 * - In the case that a error is found while cipher processing,
334 * initiator responder
335 * ------------------------- --------------------------
336 * initialize iv(A), ive(A). initialize iv(A), ive(A).
337 * encode by ive(A).
338 * save to iv(B). ---[packet(B)]--> save to ive(B).
339 * decode by iv(A).
340 * packet consistency.
341 * sync iv(B) with ive(B).
342 * check auth, integrity.
343 * error found.
344 * create notify.
345 * get ive2(X) from iv(B).
346 * encode by ive2(X).
347 * get iv2(X) from iv(B). <--[packet(Y)]--- save to iv2(Y).
348 * save to ive2(Y).
349 * decoded by iv2(X).
350 * :
351 *
352 * The reason why the responder synchronizes iv with ive after checking the
353 * packet consistency is that it is required to leave the IV for decoding
354 * packet. Because there is a potential of error while checking the packet
355 * consistency. Also the reason why that is before authentication and
356 * integirty check is that the IV for informational exchange has to be made
357 * by the IV which is after packet decoded and checking the packet consistency.
358 * Otherwise IV mismatched happens between the intitiator and the responder.
359 */
360 struct isakmp_ivm {
361 vchar_t *iv; /* for decoding packet */
362 /* if phase 1, it's for computing phase2 iv */
363 vchar_t *ive; /* for encoding packet */
364 };
365
366 /* for dumping */
367 struct ph1dump {
368 isakmp_index index;
369 int status;
370 int side;
371 struct sockaddr_storage remote;
372 struct sockaddr_storage local;
373 u_int8_t version;
374 u_int8_t etype;
375 time_t created;
376 int ph2cnt;
377 };
378
379 struct sockaddr;
380 struct ph1handle;
381 struct ph2handle;
382 struct policyindex;
383
384 extern struct ph1handle *getph1byindex __P((isakmp_index *));
385 extern struct ph1handle *getph1byindex0 __P((isakmp_index *));
386 extern struct ph1handle *getph1byaddr __P((struct sockaddr *,
387 struct sockaddr *));
388 extern vchar_t *dumpph1 __P((void));
389 extern struct ph1handle *newph1 __P((void));
390 extern void delph1 __P((struct ph1handle *));
391 extern int insph1 __P((struct ph1handle *));
392 extern void remph1 __P((struct ph1handle *));
393 extern void flushph1 __P((void));
394 extern void initph1tree __P((void));
395
396 extern struct ph2handle *getph2byspidx __P((struct policyindex *));
397 extern struct ph2handle *getph2byspid __P((u_int32_t));
398 extern struct ph2handle *getph2byseq __P((u_int32_t));
399 extern struct ph2handle *getph2bymsgid __P((struct ph1handle *, u_int32_t));
400 extern struct ph2handle *getph2bysaidx __P((struct sockaddr *,
401 struct sockaddr *, u_int, u_int32_t));
402 extern struct ph2handle *newph2 __P((void));
403 extern void initph2 __P((struct ph2handle *));
404 extern void delph2 __P((struct ph2handle *));
405 extern int insph2 __P((struct ph2handle *));
406 extern void remph2 __P((struct ph2handle *));
407 extern void flushph2 __P((void));
408 extern void deleteallph2 __P((struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, u_int));
409 extern void initph2tree __P((void));
410
411 extern void bindph12 __P((struct ph1handle *, struct ph2handle *));
412 extern void unbindph12 __P((struct ph2handle *));
413
414 extern struct contacted *getcontacted __P((struct sockaddr *));
415 extern int inscontacted __P((struct sockaddr *));
416 extern void initctdtree __P((void));
417
418 extern int check_recvdpkt __P((struct sockaddr *,
419 struct sockaddr *, vchar_t *));
420 extern int add_recvdpkt __P((struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
421 vchar_t *, vchar_t *));
422 extern void init_recvdpkt __P((void));