network_cmds-245.8.tar.gz

[apple/network_cmds.git] / alias / alias_util.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
 * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <cmott@scientech.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Based upon:
 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libalias/alias_util.c,v 1.4.2.2 2001/06/04 14:59:06 brian Exp $
 */

/*
    Alias_util.c contains general utilities used by other functions
    in the packet aliasing module.  At the moment, there are functions
    for computing IP header and TCP packet checksums.

    The checksum routines are based upon example code in a Unix networking
    text written by Stevens (sorry, I can't remember the title -- but
    at least this is a good author).

    Initial Version:  August, 1996  (cjm)

    Version 1.7:  January 9, 1997
         Added differential checksum update function.
*/

/*
Note: the checksum routines assume that the actual checksum word has
been zeroed out.  If the checksum word is filled with the proper value,
then these routines will give a result of zero (useful for testing
purposes);
*/
    
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

#include "alias.h"
#include "alias_local.h"

u_short
PacketAliasInternetChecksum(u_short *ptr, int nbytes)
{
    int sum, oddbyte;

    sum = 0;
    while (nbytes > 1)
    {
        sum += *ptr++;
        nbytes -= 2;
    }
    if (nbytes == 1)
    {
        oddbyte = 0;
        ((u_char *) &oddbyte)[0] = *(u_char *) ptr;
        ((u_char *) &oddbyte)[1] = 0;
        sum += oddbyte;
    }
    sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
    sum += (sum >> 16);
    return(~sum);
}

u_short
IpChecksum(struct ip *pip)
{
    return( PacketAliasInternetChecksum((u_short *) pip,
            (pip->ip_hl << 2)) );

}

u_short 
TcpChecksum(struct ip *pip)
{
    u_short *ptr;
    struct tcphdr *tc;
    int nhdr, ntcp, nbytes;
    int sum, oddbyte;

    nhdr = pip->ip_hl << 2;
    ntcp = ntohs(pip->ip_len) - nhdr;

    tc = (struct tcphdr *) ((char *) pip + nhdr);
    ptr = (u_short *) tc;
    
/* Add up TCP header and data */
    nbytes = ntcp;
    sum = 0;
    while (nbytes > 1)
    {
        sum += *ptr++;
        nbytes -= 2;
    }
    if (nbytes == 1)
    {
        oddbyte = 0;
        ((u_char *) &oddbyte)[0] = *(u_char *) ptr;
        ((u_char *) &oddbyte)[1] = 0;
        sum += oddbyte;
    }

/* "Pseudo-header" data */
    ptr = (u_short *) &(pip->ip_dst);
    sum += *ptr++;
    sum += *ptr;
    ptr = (u_short *) &(pip->ip_src);
    sum += *ptr++;
    sum += *ptr;
    sum += htons((u_short) ntcp);
    sum += htons((u_short) pip->ip_p);

/* Roll over carry bits */
    sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
    sum += (sum >> 16);

/* Return checksum */
    return((u_short) ~sum);
}


void
DifferentialChecksum(u_short *cksum, u_short *new, u_short *old, int n)
{
    int i;
    int accumulate;

    accumulate = *cksum;
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        accumulate -= *new++;
        accumulate += *old++;
    }

    if (accumulate < 0)
    {
        accumulate = -accumulate;
        accumulate = (accumulate >> 16) + (accumulate & 0xffff);
        accumulate += accumulate >> 16;
        *cksum = (u_short) ~accumulate;
    }
    else
    {
        accumulate = (accumulate >> 16) + (accumulate & 0xffff);
        accumulate += accumulate >> 16;
        *cksum = (u_short) accumulate;
    }
}