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c9d2d929 1/*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
c9d2d929 4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
8e92c31c 5 *
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
11 * file.
8e92c31c 12 *
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13 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
8e92c31c 19 * limitations under the License.
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20 *
21 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
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22
23 Change History (most recent first):
24
25$Log: DNSCommon.h,v $
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26Revision 1.33 2006/03/10 21:51:41 cheshire
27<rdar://problem/4111464> After record update, old record sometimes remains in cache
28Split out SameRDataBody() into a separate routine so it can be called from other code
29
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30Revision 1.32 2005/03/21 00:33:51 shersche
31<rdar://problem/4021486> Fix build warnings on Win32 platform
32
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33Revision 1.31 2005/02/18 00:43:11 cheshire
34<rdar://problem/4010245> mDNSResponder should auto-truncate service names that are too long
35
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36Revision 1.30 2005/01/19 03:12:44 cheshire
37Move LocalRecordReady() macro from mDNS.c to DNSCommon.h
38
39Revision 1.29 2004/12/15 02:11:22 ksekar
40<rdar://problem/3917317> Don't check for Dynamic DNS hostname uniqueness
41
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42Revision 1.28 2004/12/06 21:15:22 ksekar
43<rdar://problem/3884386> mDNSResponder crashed in CheckServiceRegistrations
44
45Revision 1.27 2004/12/03 07:20:50 ksekar
46<rdar://problem/3674208> Wide-Area: Registration of large TXT record fails
47
48Revision 1.26 2004/12/03 05:18:33 ksekar
49<rdar://problem/3810596> mDNSResponder needs to return more specific TSIG errors
50
51Revision 1.25 2004/10/26 03:52:02 cheshire
52Update checkin comments
53
54Revision 1.24 2004/10/23 01:16:00 cheshire
55<rdar://problem/3851677> uDNS operations not always reliable on multi-homed hosts
56
57Revision 1.23 2004/10/03 23:18:58 cheshire
58Move address comparison macros from DNSCommon.h to mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h
59
60Revision 1.22 2004/09/30 00:24:56 ksekar
61<rdar://problem/3695802> Dynamically update default registration domains on config change
62
63Revision 1.21 2004/09/17 01:08:48 cheshire
64Renamed mDNSClientAPI.h to mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h
65 The name "mDNSClientAPI.h" is misleading to new developers looking at this code. The interfaces
66 declared in that file are ONLY appropriate to single-address-space embedded applications.
67 For clients on general-purpose computers, the interfaces defined in dns_sd.h should be used.
68
69Revision 1.20 2004/09/17 00:49:51 cheshire
70Get rid of now-unused GetResourceRecord -- the correct (safe) routine to use
71is GetLargeResourceRecord
72
73Revision 1.19 2004/09/16 21:59:15 cheshire
74For consistency with zerov6Addr, rename zeroIPAddr to zerov4Addr
75
76Revision 1.18 2004/09/16 02:29:39 cheshire
77Moved mDNS_Lock/mDNS_Unlock to DNSCommon.c; Added necessary locking around
78uDNS_ReceiveMsg, uDNS_StartQuery, uDNS_UpdateRecord, uDNS_RegisterService
79
80Revision 1.17 2004/09/14 23:27:46 cheshire
81Fix compile errors
82
83Revision 1.16 2004/08/13 23:46:58 cheshire
84"asyncronous" -> "asynchronous"
85
86Revision 1.15 2004/08/10 23:19:14 ksekar
7cb34e5c 87<rdar://problem/3722542>: DNS Extension daemon for Wide Area Service Discovery
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88Moved routines/constants to allow extern access for garbage collection daemon
89
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90Revision 1.14 2004/05/28 23:42:36 ksekar
91<rdar://problem/3258021>: Feature: DNS server->client notification on record changes (#7805)
92
93Revision 1.13 2004/05/18 23:51:25 cheshire
94Tidy up all checkin comments to use consistent "<rdar://problem/xxxxxxx>" format for bug numbers
95
96Revision 1.12 2004/04/22 04:03:59 cheshire
97Headers should use "extern" declarations, not "mDNSexport"
98
99Revision 1.11 2004/04/14 23:09:28 ksekar
100Support for TSIG signed dynamic updates.
101
102Revision 1.10 2004/03/13 01:57:33 ksekar
103<rdar://problem/3192546>: DynDNS: Dynamic update of service records
104
105Revision 1.9 2004/02/21 08:56:58 bradley
106Wrap prototypes with extern "C" for C++ builds.
107
108Revision 1.8 2004/02/06 23:04:18 ksekar
109Basic Dynamic Update support via mDNS_Register (dissabled via
110UNICAST_REGISTRATION #define)
111
112Revision 1.7 2004/02/03 19:47:36 ksekar
7f0064bd 113Added an asynchronous state machine mechanism to uDNS.c, including
8e92c31c 114calls to find the parent zone for a domain name. Changes include code
7f0064bd 115in repository previously dissabled via "#if 0 incomplete". Codepath
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116is currently unused, and will be called to create update records, etc.
117
118Revision 1.6 2004/01/27 20:15:22 cheshire
119<rdar://problem/3541288>: Time to prune obsolete code for listening on port 53
120
121Revision 1.5 2004/01/24 03:40:56 cheshire
7f0064bd 122Move mDNSAddrIsDNSMulticast() from DNSCommon.h to mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h so embedded clients can use it
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123
124Revision 1.4 2004/01/24 03:38:27 cheshire
125Fix minor syntactic error: Headers should use "extern" declarations, not "mDNSexport"
126
127Revision 1.3 2004/01/23 23:23:14 ksekar
128Added TCP support for truncated unicast messages.
129
130Revision 1.2 2004/01/21 21:12:23 cheshire
131Add missing newline at end of file to make Unix tools happier
132
133Revision 1.1 2003/12/13 03:05:27 ksekar
134<rdar://problem/3192548>: DynDNS: Unicast query of service records
135
136
137 */
138
139#ifndef __DNSCOMMON_H_
140#define __DNSCOMMON_H_
141
7f0064bd 142#include "mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h"
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143
144#ifdef __cplusplus
145 extern "C" {
146#endif
147
148// ***************************************************************************
149#if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
150#pragma mark - DNS Protocol Constants
151#endif
152
153typedef enum
154 {
155 kDNSFlag0_QR_Mask = 0x80, // Query or response?
156 kDNSFlag0_QR_Query = 0x00,
157 kDNSFlag0_QR_Response = 0x80,
158
159 kDNSFlag0_OP_Mask = 0x78, // Operation type
160 kDNSFlag0_OP_StdQuery = 0x00,
161 kDNSFlag0_OP_Iquery = 0x08,
162 kDNSFlag0_OP_Status = 0x10,
163 kDNSFlag0_OP_Unused3 = 0x18,
164 kDNSFlag0_OP_Notify = 0x20,
165 kDNSFlag0_OP_Update = 0x28,
166
167 kDNSFlag0_QROP_Mask = kDNSFlag0_QR_Mask | kDNSFlag0_OP_Mask,
168
169 kDNSFlag0_AA = 0x04, // Authoritative Answer?
170 kDNSFlag0_TC = 0x02, // Truncated?
171 kDNSFlag0_RD = 0x01, // Recursion Desired?
172 kDNSFlag1_RA = 0x80, // Recursion Available?
173
174 kDNSFlag1_Zero = 0x40, // Reserved; must be zero
175 kDNSFlag1_AD = 0x20, // Authentic Data [RFC 2535]
176 kDNSFlag1_CD = 0x10, // Checking Disabled [RFC 2535]
177
178 kDNSFlag1_RC = 0x0F, // Response code
179 kDNSFlag1_RC_NoErr = 0x00,
180 kDNSFlag1_RC_FmtErr = 0x01,
181 kDNSFlag1_RC_SrvErr = 0x02,
182 kDNSFlag1_RC_NXDomain = 0x03,
183 kDNSFlag1_RC_NotImpl = 0x04,
184 kDNSFlag1_RC_Refused = 0x05,
185 kDNSFlag1_RC_YXDomain = 0x06,
186 kDNSFlag1_RC_YXRRSet = 0x07,
187 kDNSFlag1_RC_NXRRSet = 0x08,
188 kDNSFlag1_RC_NotAuth = 0x09,
189 kDNSFlag1_RC_NotZone = 0x0A
190 } DNS_Flags;
191
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192typedef enum
193 {
194 TSIG_ErrBadSig = 16,
195 TSIG_ErrBadKey = 17,
196 TSIG_ErrBadTime = 18
197 } TSIG_ErrorCode;
198
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199// ***************************************************************************
200#if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
201#pragma mark -
202#pragma mark - General Utility Functions
203#endif
204
205extern const NetworkInterfaceInfo *GetFirstActiveInterface(const NetworkInterfaceInfo *intf);
206extern mDNSInterfaceID GetNextActiveInterfaceID(const NetworkInterfaceInfo *intf);
207
208extern mDNSu32 mDNSRandom(mDNSu32 max);
209
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210
211// ***************************************************************************
212#if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
213#pragma mark -
214#pragma mark - Domain Name Utility Functions
215#endif
7f0064bd 216
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217#define mdnsIsDigit(X) ((X) >= '0' && (X) <= '9')
218#define mDNSIsUpperCase(X) ((X) >= 'A' && (X) <= 'Z')
219#define mDNSIsLowerCase(X) ((X) >= 'a' && (X) <= 'z')
220#define mdnsIsLetter(X) (mDNSIsUpperCase(X) || mDNSIsLowerCase(X))
7f0064bd 221
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222#define mdnsValidHostChar(X, notfirst, notlast) (mdnsIsLetter(X) || mdnsIsDigit(X) || ((notfirst) && (notlast) && (X) == '-') )
223
224extern mDNSu16 CompressedDomainNameLength(const domainname *const name, const domainname *parent);
225
7cb34e5c 226extern mDNSu32 TruncateUTF8ToLength(mDNSu8 *string, mDNSu32 length, mDNSu32 max);
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227extern mDNSBool LabelContainsSuffix(const domainlabel *const name, const mDNSBool RichText);
228extern mDNSu32 RemoveLabelSuffix(domainlabel *name, mDNSBool RichText);
229extern void AppendLabelSuffix(domainlabel *name, mDNSu32 val, mDNSBool RichText);
230extern void mDNS_HostNameCallback(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr, mStatus result);
231#define ValidateDomainName(N) (DomainNameLength(N) <= MAX_DOMAIN_NAME)
232
233
234// ***************************************************************************
235#if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
236#pragma mark -
237#pragma mark - Resource Record Utility Functions
238#endif
239
240extern mDNSu32 RDataHashValue(mDNSu16 const rdlength, const RDataBody *const rdb);
241
cc340f17 242extern mDNSBool SameRDataBody(const ResourceRecord *const r1, const RDataBody *const r2);
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243extern mDNSBool SameRData(const ResourceRecord *const r1, const ResourceRecord *const r2);
244
245extern mDNSBool ResourceRecordAnswersQuestion(const ResourceRecord *const rr, const DNSQuestion *const q);
246
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247extern mDNSBool SameResourceRecord(ResourceRecord *r1, ResourceRecord *r2);
248
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249extern mDNSu16 GetRDLength(const ResourceRecord *const rr, mDNSBool estimate);
250
251#define GetRRDomainNameTarget(RR) ( \
252 ((RR)->rrtype == kDNSType_CNAME || (RR)->rrtype == kDNSType_PTR || (RR)->rrtype == kDNSType_NS) \
253 ? &(RR)->rdata->u.name : \
254 ((RR)->rrtype == kDNSType_SRV ) ? &(RR)->rdata->u.srv.target : mDNSNULL )
255
256extern mDNSBool ValidateRData(const mDNSu16 rrtype, const mDNSu16 rdlength, const RData *const rd);
283ee3ff 257#define LocalRecordReady(X) ((X)->resrec.RecordType != kDNSRecordTypeUnique && (X)->resrec.RecordType != kDNSRecordTypeDeregistering)
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258
259
260// ***************************************************************************
261#if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
262#pragma mark -
263#pragma mark -
264#pragma mark - DNS Message Creation Functions
265#endif
266
267extern void InitializeDNSMessage(DNSMessageHeader *h, mDNSOpaque16 id, mDNSOpaque16 flags);
268extern const mDNSu8 *FindCompressionPointer(const mDNSu8 *const base, const mDNSu8 *const end, const mDNSu8 *const domname);
269
270extern mDNSu8 *putDomainNameAsLabels(const DNSMessage *const msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, const mDNSu8 *const limit, const domainname *const name);
271
272extern mDNSu8 *putRData(const DNSMessage *const msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, const mDNSu8 *const limit, ResourceRecord *rr);
273
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274// If we have a single large record to put in the packet, then we allow the packet to be up to 9K bytes,
275// but in the normal case we try to keep the packets below 1500 to avoid IP fragmentation on standard Ethernet
8e92c31c 276
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277extern mDNSu8 *PutResourceRecordTTLWithLimit(DNSMessage *const msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, mDNSu16 *count, ResourceRecord *rr, mDNSu32 ttl, const mDNSu8 *limit);
278
279#define PutResourceRecordTTL(msg, ptr, count, rr, ttl) PutResourceRecordTTLWithLimit((msg), (ptr), (count), (rr), (ttl), \
280 ((msg)->h.numAnswers || (msg)->h.numAuthorities || (msg)->h.numAdditionals) ? (msg)->data + NormalMaxDNSMessageData : (msg)->data + AbsoluteMaxDNSMessageData)
281
282#define PutResourceRecordTTLJumbo(msg, ptr, count, rr, ttl) PutResourceRecordTTLWithLimit((msg), (ptr), (count), (rr), (ttl), \
283 (msg)->data + AbsoluteMaxDNSMessageData)
284
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285extern mDNSu8 *PutResourceRecordCappedTTL(DNSMessage *const msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, mDNSu16 *count, ResourceRecord *rr, mDNSu32 maxttl);
286
287extern mDNSu8 *putEmptyResourceRecord(DNSMessage *const msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, const mDNSu8 *const limit, mDNSu16 *count, const AuthRecord *rr);
288
289extern mDNSu8 *putQuestion(DNSMessage *const msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, const mDNSu8 *const limit, const domainname *const name, mDNSu16 rrtype, mDNSu16 rrclass);
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290
291extern mDNSu8 *putZone(DNSMessage *const msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, mDNSu8 *limit, const domainname *zone, mDNSOpaque16 zoneClass);
292
293extern mDNSu8 *putPrereqNameNotInUse(domainname *name, DNSMessage *msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, mDNSu8 *end);
294
295extern mDNSu8 *putDeletionRecord(DNSMessage *msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, ResourceRecord *rr);
296
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297extern mDNSu8 *putDeleteRRSet(DNSMessage *msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, const domainname *name, mDNSu16 rrtype);
298
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299extern mDNSu8 *putDeleteAllRRSets(DNSMessage *msg, mDNSu8 *ptr, const domainname *name);
300
301extern mDNSu8 *putUpdateLease(DNSMessage *msg, mDNSu8 *end, mDNSu32 lease);
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302
303#define PutResourceRecord(MSG, P, C, RR) PutResourceRecordTTL((MSG), (P), (C), (RR), (RR)->rroriginalttl)
304
305
306// ***************************************************************************
307#if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
308#pragma mark -
309#pragma mark - DNS Message Parsing Functions
310#endif
311
312extern mDNSu32 DomainNameHashValue(const domainname *const name);
313
314extern void SetNewRData(ResourceRecord *const rr, RData *NewRData, mDNSu16 rdlength);
315
316
317extern const mDNSu8 *skipDomainName(const DNSMessage *const msg, const mDNSu8 *ptr, const mDNSu8 *const end);
318
319extern const mDNSu8 *getDomainName(const DNSMessage *const msg, const mDNSu8 *ptr, const mDNSu8 *const end,
320 domainname *const name);
321
322extern const mDNSu8 *skipResourceRecord(const DNSMessage *msg, const mDNSu8 *ptr, const mDNSu8 *end);
323
7f0064bd 324extern const mDNSu8 *GetLargeResourceRecord(mDNS *const m, const DNSMessage * const msg, const mDNSu8 *ptr,
f5e6e86c 325 const mDNSu8 * end, const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID, mDNSu8 RecordType, LargeCacheRecord *largecr);
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326
327extern const mDNSu8 *skipQuestion(const DNSMessage *msg, const mDNSu8 *ptr, const mDNSu8 *end);
328
329extern const mDNSu8 *getQuestion(const DNSMessage *msg, const mDNSu8 *ptr, const mDNSu8 *end, const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID,
330 DNSQuestion *question);
331
332extern const mDNSu8 *LocateAnswers(const DNSMessage *const msg, const mDNSu8 *const end);
333
334extern const mDNSu8 *LocateAuthorities(const DNSMessage *const msg, const mDNSu8 *const end);
335
336extern const mDNSu8 *LocateAdditionals(const DNSMessage *const msg, const mDNSu8 *const end);
337
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338// ***************************************************************************
339#if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
340#pragma mark -
341#pragma mark -
342#pragma mark - Packet Sending Functions
343#endif
344
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345extern mStatus mDNSSendDNSMessage(const mDNS *const m, DNSMessage *const msg, mDNSu8 *end,
346 mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID, const mDNSAddr *dst, mDNSIPPort dstport, int sd, uDNS_AuthInfo *authInfo);
347
348// ***************************************************************************
349#if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
350#pragma mark -
351#pragma mark - RR List Management & Task Management
352#endif
353
354extern void mDNS_Lock(mDNS *const m);
355extern void mDNS_Unlock(mDNS *const m);
283ee3ff 356
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357#ifdef __cplusplus
358 }
359#endif
360
361#endif // __DNSCOMMON_H_