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1.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Brian Cully <shmit@kublai.com>
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28.\" $FreeBSD$
29.\"
30.Dd May 9, 2010
31.Dt PTHREAD_COND_TIMEDWAIT 3
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm pthread_cond_timedwait
35.Nd "wait on a condition variable for a specific amount of time"
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
37.In pthread.h
38.Ft int
39.Fn pthread_cond_timedwait "pthread_cond_t *cond" "pthread_mutex_t *mutex" "const struct timespec *abstime"
40.Sh DESCRIPTION
41The
42.Fn pthread_cond_timedwait
43function atomically blocks the current thread waiting on the condition
44variable specified by
45.Fa cond ,
46and releases the mutex specified by
47.Fa mutex .
48The waiting thread unblocks only after another thread calls
49.Xr pthread_cond_signal 3 ,
50or
51.Xr pthread_cond_broadcast 3
52with the same condition variable, or if the system time reaches the
53time specified in
54.Fa abstime ,
55and the current thread reacquires the lock on
56.Fa mutex .
57.Pp
58Values for struct timespec can be obtained by adding the required
59time interval to the the current time obtained using
60.Xr gettimeofday 2 .
61.Pp
62.Fa Note
63that struct timeval and struct timespec use different units to specify
64the time. Hence, the user should always take care to perform the time unit
65conversions accordingly.
66.Sh EXAMPLE
67.Pp
68 struct timeval tv;
69 struct timespec ts;
70 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
71 ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec + 0;
72 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
73.Pp
74.Sh RETURN VALUES
75If successful, the
76.Fn pthread_cond_timedwait
77function will return zero.
78Otherwise an error number will be returned to
79indicate the error.
80.Sh ERRORS
81The
82.Fn pthread_cond_timedwait
83function will fail if:
84.Bl -tag -width Er
85.It Bq Er EINVAL
86The value specified by
87.Fa cond ,
88.Fa mutex
89or
90.Fa abstime
91is invalid.
92.It Bq Er ETIMEDOUT
93The system time has reached or exceeded the time specified in
94.Fa abstime .
95.El
96.Sh SEE ALSO
97.Xr pthread_cond_broadcast 3 ,
98.Xr pthread_cond_destroy 3 ,
99.Xr pthread_cond_init 3 ,
100.Xr pthread_cond_signal 3 ,
101.Xr pthread_cond_wait 3 ,
102.Xr gettimeofday 2
103.Sh STANDARDS
104The
105.Fn pthread_cond_timedwait
106function conforms to
107.St -p1003.1-96 .