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1#ifndef __PLATFORM_INTROSPECTION_H__
2#define __PLATFORM_INTROSPECTION_H__
3
4#include <mach/mach_types.h>
5#include <mach/thread_info.h>
6#include <mach/thread_status.h>
7
8#include <sys/types.h>
9
10#include <stdbool.h>
11
12typedef struct platform_task_s *platform_task_t;
13typedef struct platform_thread_s *platform_thread_t;
14
15/*!
16 * @typedef platform_thread_id_t
17 *
18 * @discussion
19 * The type of the 64-bit system-wide unique thread ID.
20 */
21typedef uint64_t platform_thread_id_t;
22
23/*! @functiongroup Tasks */
24
25/*!
26 * @function platform_task_attach
27 *
28 * @discussion
29 * Attach to a process (specified by its mach task port) for debugging. This
30 * function creates a new task handle which must be disposed by a call to
31 * platform_task_detach().
32 *
33 * @param task
34 * On output, a newly created task handle.
35 *
36 * @param target
37 * The mach task port of the target process.
38 *
39 * @return
40 * KERN_SUCCESS if the process was successfully attached, otherwise a mach
41 * error code.
42 */
43kern_return_t
44platform_task_attach(platform_task_t *task, task_t target);
45
46/*!
47 * @function platform_task_detach
48 *
49 * @discussion
50 * Detaches from the target task and deallocates all memory associated with
51 * the task handle.
52 *
53 * @param task
54 * The task handle to detach.
55 *
56 * @return
57 * KERN_SUCCESS if the process was successfully detached, otherwise a mach
58 * error code.
59 */
60kern_return_t
61platform_task_detach(platform_task_t task);
62
63/*!
64 * @function platform_task_is_64_bit
65 *
66 * @discussion
67 * Returns true if the target task is LP64.
68 *
69 * @param task
70 * A handle to the target task.
71 *
72 * @return
73 * true if the target task is LP64, otherwise false.
74 */
75bool
76platform_task_is_64_bit(platform_task_t task);
77
78/*!
79 * @function platform_task_suspend_threads
80 *
81 * @discussion
82 * Suspends all the threads in the target task. This differs from task_suspend
83 * in that the task itself is not suspended, only the individual threads. While
84 * this suspension is in effect, any newly created threads will be created in
85 * a suspended state. The debuger may resume an individual thread for execution
86 * using platform_thread_resume() or evaluate an expression in the context of
87 * the task or a specific thread using platform_task_perform() and
88 * platform_thread_perform(), respectively. All threads in the task may be
89 * resumed with platform_task_resume_threads().
90 *
91 * @param task
92 * A handle to the target task.
93 *
94 * @return
95 * KERN_SUCCESS if the threads were successfully suspended, otherwise a mach
96 * error code.
97 */
98kern_return_t
99platform_task_suspend_threads(platform_task_t task);
100
101/*!
102 * @function platform_task_resume_threads
103 *
104 * @discussion
105 * Resumes the threads in the target task. See platform_task_suspend_threads().
106 *
107 * @param task
108 * A handle to the target task.
109 */
110kern_return_t
111platform_task_resume_threads(platform_task_t task);
112
113/*!
114 * @function platform_task_perform
115 *
116 * @discussion
117 * Performs the specified function on a newly created thread in the target task.
118 * This newly created thread will execute even if the threads in the task are
119 * suspended as the result of a call to platform_task_suspend_threads().
120 *
121 * The function and context addresses are in the virtual address space of the
122 * target task. It is the responsiblity of the debugger to have previously
123 * mapped executable text and data at these addresses in the target task.
124 *
125 * @param task
126 * A handle to the target task.
127 *
128 * @param func_addr
129 * The address (in the virtual address space of the target task) of the
130 * function to perform. The function should be of type (void (*)(void *))
131 * and will be passed the value of the data_addr parameter.
132 *
133 * @param data_addr
134 * The address (in the virtual address space of the target task) of the
135 * data to pass as a parameter to the function to perform.
136 *
137 * @return
138 * KERN_SUCCESS if the function was successfully performed, otherwise a mach
139 * error code.
140 */
141kern_return_t
142platform_task_perform(platform_task_t task,
143 mach_vm_address_t func_addr,
144 mach_vm_address_t data_addr);
145
146/*!
147 * @function platform_task_update_threads
148 *
149 * @discussion
150 * Updates an internal representation of all threads in the target task. The
151 * list of threads may then be iterated using platform_task_copy_next_thread().
152 *
153 * Calling this function resets any iteration currently in progress and a
154 * subsequent call to platform_task_copy_next_thread() will return the first
155 * thread in the list.
156 *
157 * @param task
158 * A handle to the target task.
159 *
160 * @return
161 * KERN_SUCCESS if the threads were successfully updated, otherwise a mach
162 * error code.
163 */
164kern_return_t
165platform_task_update_threads(platform_task_t task);
166
167/*!
168 * @function platform_task_copy_next_thread
169 *
170 * @discussion
171 * Iterates the list of threads in the task. Returns a copied thread handle
172 * which must subsequently be released using platform_thread_release().
173 *
174 * The platform_task_update_threads() function must be called before this
175 * function will return any thread handles. A NULL pointer is returned to
176 * signify the end of the list
177 *
178 * @param task
179 * A handle to the target task.
180 *
181 * @return
182 * A thread handle which must be released using platform_thread_release(),
183 * or NULL, signifying the end of the list.
184 */
185platform_thread_t
186platform_task_copy_next_thread(platform_task_t task);
187
188/*! @functiongroup Threads */
189
190/*!
191 * @function platform_thread_get_unique_id
192 *
193 * @discussion
194 * Returns the 64-bit system-wide unique ID of the target thread.
195 *
196 * @param thread
197 * A handle to the target thread.
198 *
199 * @return
200 * The unique ID of the thread.
201 */
202platform_thread_id_t
203platform_thread_get_unique_id(platform_thread_t thread);
204
205/*!
206 * @function platform_thread_release
207 *
208 * @discussion
209 * Releases a thread handle obtained by platform_task_copy_next_thread().
210 *
211 * @param thread
212 * The thread handle to release.
213 */
214void
215platform_thread_release(platform_thread_t thread);
216
217/*!
218 * @function platform_thread_abort_safely
219 *
220 * @discussion
221 * Similar to thread_abort_safely().
222 *
223 * @param thread
224 * A handle to the thread to signal.
225 *
226 * @return
227 * KERN_SUCCESS if the thread was successfully signaled, otherwise a mach
228 * error code.
229 */
230kern_return_t
231platform_thread_abort_safely(platform_thread_t thread);
232
233/*!
234 * @function platform_thread_suspend
235 *
236 * @discussion
237 * Suspends execution of a thread similar to thread_suspend(). See also
238 * platform_task_suspend_threads().
239 *
240 * @param thread
241 * A handle to the thread to suspend.
242 *
243 * @return
244 * KERN_SUCCESS if the thread was successfully suspended, otherwise a mach
245 * error code.
246 */
247kern_return_t
248platform_thread_suspend(platform_thread_t thread);
249
250/*!
251 * @function platform_thread_resume
252 *
253 * @discussion
254 * Suspends execution of a thread similar to thread_suspend(). See also
255 * platform_task_suspend_threads() and platform_task_resume_threads().
256 *
257 * @param thread
258 * A handle to the thread to resume.
259 *
260 * @return
261 * KERN_SUCCESS if the thread was successfully resumed, otherwise a mach
262 * error code.
263*/
264kern_return_t
265platform_thread_resume(platform_thread_t thread);
266
267/*!
268 * @function platform_thread_info
269 *
270 * @discussion
271 * Similar to thread_info. Supported flavor structures:
272 * - THREAD_BASIC_INFO: struct thread_basic_info
273 * - THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO: struct thread_identifier_info
274 *
275 * @param thread
276 * A handle to the target thread.
277 *
278 * @param flavor
279 * The desired thread info structure.
280 *
281 * @param info
282 * A pointer to storage where the thread info structure should be written.
283 *
284 * @param size
285 * On input, the size in bytes of the storage where the thread info structure
286 * is to be written. On output, the size of the thread info structure in bytes.
287 *
288 * @return
289 * KERN_SUCCESS if the function was successfully performed, otherwise a mach
290 * error code.
291 */
292kern_return_t
293platform_thread_info(platform_thread_t thread,
294 thread_flavor_t flavor,
295 void *info,
296 size_t *size);
297
298/*!
299 * @function platform_thread_get_state
300 *
301 * @discussion
302 * Similar to thread_get_state. Supported flavor structures:
303 * - x86_THREAD_STATE32: struct ...
304 * - x86_FLOAT_STATE32: struct ...
305 * - x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: struct ...
306 * - x86_DEBUG_STATE32: struct ...
307 * - x86_AVX_STATE32: struct ...
308 * - x86_THREAD_STATE64: struct ...
309 * - x86_FLOAT_STATE64: struct ...
310 * - x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: struct ...
311 * - x86_DEBUG_STATE64: struct ...
312 * - x86_AVX_STATE64: struct ...
313 * - ARM_THREAD_STATE32: struct ...
314 * - ARM_FLOAT_STATE32: struct ...
315 * - ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE32: struct ...
316 * - ARM_DEBUG_STATE32: struct ...
317 * - ARM_THREAD_STATE64: struct ...
318 * - ARM_FLOAT_STATE64: struct ...
319 * - ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE64: struct ...
320 * - ARM_DEBUG_STATE64: struct ...
321 * - ...
322 *
323 * @param thread
324 * A handle to the target thread.
325 *
326 * @param flavor
327 * The desired thread state structure.
328 *
329 * @param state
330 * A pointer to storage where the thread state structure should be written.
331 *
332 * @param size
333 * On input, the size in bytes of the storage where the thread state structure
334 * is to be written. On output, the size of the thread state structure in bytes.
335 *
336 * @return
337 * KERN_SUCCESS if the function was successfully performed, otherwise a mach
338 * error code.
339 */
340kern_return_t
341platform_thread_get_state(platform_thread_t thread,
342 thread_state_flavor_t flavor,
343 void *state,
344 size_t *size);
345
346/*!
347 * @function platform_thread_set_state
348 *
349 * @discussion
350 * Similar to thread_set_state. Supported flavor structures:
351 * - x86_THREAD_STATE32: struct ...
352 * - x86_FLOAT_STATE32: struct ...
353 * - x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: struct ...
354 * - x86_DEBUG_STATE32: struct ...
355 * - x86_AVX_STATE32: struct ...
356 * - x86_THREAD_STATE64: struct ...
357 * - x86_FLOAT_STATE64: struct ...
358 * - x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: struct ...
359 * - x86_DEBUG_STATE64: struct ...
360 * - x86_AVX_STATE64: struct ...
361 * - ARM_THREAD_STATE32: struct ...
362 * - ARM_FLOAT_STATE32: struct ...
363 * - ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE32: struct ...
364 * - ARM_DEBUG_STATE32: struct ...
365 * - ARM_THREAD_STATE64: struct ...
366 * - ARM_FLOAT_STATE64: struct ...
367 * - ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE64: struct ...
368 * - ARM_DEBUG_STATE64: struct ...
369 * - ...
370 *
371 * @param thread
372 * A handle to the target thread.
373 *
374 * @param flavor
375 * The desired thread state structure.
376 *
377 * @param state
378 * A pointer to storage where the thread state structure should be written.
379 *
380 * @param size
381 * The size of the thread state structure in bytes.
382 *
383 * @return
384 * KERN_SUCCESS if the function was successfully performed, otherwise a mach
385 * error code.
386 */
387kern_return_t
388platform_thread_set_state(platform_thread_t thread,
389 thread_state_flavor_t flavor,
390 const void *state,
391 size_t size);
392
393/*!
394 * @function platform_thread_perform
395 *
396 * @discussion
397 * Performs the specified function within the context of the specified thread
398 * in the target task. The function will execute in the style of an
399 * asynchronous signal handler even if the thread is suspended as the result
400 * of a call to platform_task_suspend_threads() or platform_thread_suspend().
401 * The original state of the thread will be restored when the function returns.
402 *
403 * The function and context addresses are in the virtual address space of the
404 * target task. It is the responsiblity of the debugger to have previously
405 * mapped executable text and data at these addresses in the target task.
406 *
407 * See also platform_task_perform().
408 *
409 * @param thread
410 * A handle to the target thread.
411 *
412 * @param func_addr
413 * The address (in the virtual address space of the target task) of the
414 * function to perform. The function should be of type (void (*)(void *))
415 * and will be passed the value of the data_addr parameter.
416 *
417 * @param data_addr
418 * The address (in the virtual address space of the target task) of the
419 * data to pass as a parameter to the function to perform.
420 *
421 * @return
422 * KERN_SUCCESS if the function was successfully performed, otherwise a mach
423 * error code.
424 */
425kern_return_t
426platform_thread_perform(platform_thread_t thread,
427 mach_vm_address_t func_addr,
428 mach_vm_address_t data_addr);
429
430/*!
431 * @function platform_thread_get_pthread
432 *
433 * @discussion
434 * Returns a pointer to mapped memory which represents the pthread_t of the
435 * target process. Any embedded pointers will need to be mapped into the current
436 * process space on a case-by-case basis.
437 *
438 * @param thread
439 * A handle to the target thread.
440 *
441 * @return
442 * A valid pointer.
443 */
444const void *
445platform_thread_get_pthread(platform_thread_t thread);
446
447#endif // __PLATFORM_INTROSPECTION_H__