]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/libdispatch.git/blobdiff - src/source.c
libdispatch-913.30.4.tar.gz
[apple/libdispatch.git] / src / source.c
index b593ae04a57509b1c18ce753f68bf6ff97a0d31f..a5573b6c763da1966d11e01bc2e99597de6566a1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
  */
 
 #include "internal.h"
-#if HAVE_MACH
-#include "protocol.h"
-#include "protocolServer.h"
-#endif
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-
-static void _dispatch_source_merge_kevent(dispatch_source_t ds,
-               const struct kevent64_s *ke);
-static bool _dispatch_kevent_register(dispatch_kevent_t *dkp, uint32_t *flgp);
-static void _dispatch_kevent_unregister(dispatch_kevent_t dk, uint32_t flg);
-static bool _dispatch_kevent_resume(dispatch_kevent_t dk, uint32_t new_flags,
-               uint32_t del_flags);
-static void _dispatch_kevent_drain(struct kevent64_s *ke);
-static void _dispatch_kevent_merge(struct kevent64_s *ke);
-static void _dispatch_timers_kevent(struct kevent64_s *ke);
-static void _dispatch_timers_unregister(dispatch_source_t ds,
-               dispatch_kevent_t dk);
-static void _dispatch_timers_update(dispatch_source_t ds);
-static void _dispatch_timer_aggregates_check(void);
-static void _dispatch_timer_aggregates_register(dispatch_source_t ds);
-static void _dispatch_timer_aggregates_update(dispatch_source_t ds,
-               unsigned int tidx);
-static void _dispatch_timer_aggregates_unregister(dispatch_source_t ds,
-               unsigned int tidx);
+
+static void _dispatch_source_handler_free(dispatch_source_t ds, long kind);
+static void _dispatch_source_set_interval(dispatch_source_t ds, uint64_t interval);
+
+#define DISPATCH_TIMERS_UNREGISTER 0x1
+#define DISPATCH_TIMERS_RETAIN_2 0x2
+static void _dispatch_timers_update(dispatch_unote_t du, uint32_t flags);
+static void _dispatch_timers_unregister(dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt);
+
+static void _dispatch_source_timer_configure(dispatch_source_t ds);
 static inline unsigned long _dispatch_source_timer_data(
-               dispatch_source_refs_t dr, unsigned long prev);
-static long _dispatch_kq_update(const struct kevent64_s *);
-static void _dispatch_memorystatus_init(void);
-#if HAVE_MACH
-static void _dispatch_mach_host_calendar_change_register(void);
-static void _dispatch_mach_recv_msg_buf_init(void);
-static kern_return_t _dispatch_kevent_machport_resume(dispatch_kevent_t dk,
-               uint32_t new_flags, uint32_t del_flags);
-static kern_return_t _dispatch_kevent_mach_notify_resume(dispatch_kevent_t dk,
-               uint32_t new_flags, uint32_t del_flags);
-static inline void _dispatch_kevent_mach_portset(struct kevent64_s *ke);
-#else
-static inline void _dispatch_mach_host_calendar_change_register(void) {}
-static inline void _dispatch_mach_recv_msg_buf_init(void) {}
-#endif
-static const char * _evfiltstr(short filt);
-#if DISPATCH_DEBUG
-static void _dispatch_kevent_debug(struct kevent64_s* kev, const char* str);
-static void _dispatch_kevent_debugger(void *context);
-#define DISPATCH_ASSERT_ON_MANAGER_QUEUE() \
-       dispatch_assert(_dispatch_queue_get_current() == &_dispatch_mgr_q)
-#else
-static inline void
-_dispatch_kevent_debug(struct kevent64_s* kev DISPATCH_UNUSED,
-               const char* str DISPATCH_UNUSED) {}
-#define DISPATCH_ASSERT_ON_MANAGER_QUEUE()
-#endif
+               dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_unote_t du);
 
 #pragma mark -
 #pragma mark dispatch_source_t
 
 dispatch_source_t
-dispatch_source_create(dispatch_source_type_t type,
-       uintptr_t handle,
-       unsigned long mask,
-       dispatch_queue_t q)
+dispatch_source_create(dispatch_source_type_t dst, uintptr_t handle,
+               unsigned long mask, dispatch_queue_t dq)
 {
-       const struct kevent64_s *proto_kev = &type->ke;
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr;
        dispatch_source_t ds;
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk;
-
-       // input validation
-       if (type == NULL || (mask & ~type->mask)) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
 
-       switch (type->ke.filter) {
-       case EVFILT_SIGNAL:
-               if (handle >= NSIG) {
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               break;
-       case EVFILT_FS:
-#if DISPATCH_USE_VM_PRESSURE
-       case EVFILT_VM:
-#endif
-#if DISPATCH_USE_MEMORYSTATUS
-       case EVFILT_MEMORYSTATUS:
-#endif
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_ADD:
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_OR:
-               if (handle) {
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               break;
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_TIMER:
-               if (!!handle ^ !!type->ke.ident) {
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
+       dr = dux_create(dst, handle, mask)._dr;
+       if (unlikely(!dr)) {
+               return DISPATCH_BAD_INPUT;
        }
 
-       ds = _dispatch_alloc(DISPATCH_VTABLE(source),
+       ds = _dispatch_object_alloc(DISPATCH_VTABLE(source),
                        sizeof(struct dispatch_source_s));
        // Initialize as a queue first, then override some settings below.
-       _dispatch_queue_init((dispatch_queue_t)ds);
+       _dispatch_queue_init(ds->_as_dq, DQF_LEGACY, 1,
+                       DISPATCH_QUEUE_INACTIVE | DISPATCH_QUEUE_ROLE_INNER);
        ds->dq_label = "source";
-
        ds->do_ref_cnt++; // the reference the manager queue holds
-       ds->do_ref_cnt++; // since source is created suspended
-       ds->do_suspend_cnt = DISPATCH_OBJECT_SUSPEND_INTERVAL;
-       // The initial target queue is the manager queue, in order to get
-       // the source installed. <rdar://problem/8928171>
-       ds->do_targetq = &_dispatch_mgr_q;
-
-       dk = _dispatch_calloc(1ul, sizeof(struct dispatch_kevent_s));
-       dk->dk_kevent = *proto_kev;
-       dk->dk_kevent.ident = handle;
-       dk->dk_kevent.flags |= EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE;
-       dk->dk_kevent.fflags |= (uint32_t)mask;
-       dk->dk_kevent.udata = (uintptr_t)dk;
-       TAILQ_INIT(&dk->dk_sources);
-
-       ds->ds_dkev = dk;
-       ds->ds_pending_data_mask = dk->dk_kevent.fflags;
-       ds->ds_ident_hack = (uintptr_t)dk->dk_kevent.ident;
-       if ((EV_DISPATCH|EV_ONESHOT) & proto_kev->flags) {
-               ds->ds_is_level = true;
-               ds->ds_needs_rearm = true;
-       } else if (!(EV_CLEAR & proto_kev->flags)) {
-               // we cheat and use EV_CLEAR to mean a "flag thingy"
-               ds->ds_is_adder = true;
-       }
-       // Some sources require special processing
-       if (type->init != NULL) {
-               type->init(ds, type, handle, mask, q);
-       }
-       dispatch_assert(!(ds->ds_is_level && ds->ds_is_adder));
-
-       if (fastpath(!ds->ds_refs)) {
-               ds->ds_refs = _dispatch_calloc(1ul,
-                               sizeof(struct dispatch_source_refs_s));
-       }
-       ds->ds_refs->dr_source_wref = _dispatch_ptr2wref(ds);
-
-       // First item on the queue sets the user-specified target queue
-       dispatch_set_target_queue(ds, q);
+       ds->ds_refs = dr;
+       dr->du_owner_wref = _dispatch_ptr2wref(ds);
+
+       if (slowpath(!dq)) {
+               dq = _dispatch_get_root_queue(DISPATCH_QOS_DEFAULT, true);
+       } else {
+               _dispatch_retain((dispatch_queue_t _Nonnull)dq);
+       }
+       ds->do_targetq = dq;
+       if (dr->du_is_timer && (dr->du_fflags & DISPATCH_TIMER_INTERVAL)) {
+               _dispatch_source_set_interval(ds, handle);
+       }
        _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
        return ds;
 }
 
 void
-_dispatch_source_dispose(dispatch_source_t ds)
+_dispatch_source_dispose(dispatch_source_t ds, bool *allow_free)
 {
        _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
-       free(ds->ds_refs);
-       _dispatch_queue_destroy(ds);
+       _dispatch_source_handler_free(ds, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER);
+       _dispatch_source_handler_free(ds, DS_EVENT_HANDLER);
+       _dispatch_source_handler_free(ds, DS_CANCEL_HANDLER);
+       _dispatch_unote_dispose(ds->ds_refs);
+       ds->ds_refs = NULL;
+       _dispatch_queue_destroy(ds->_as_dq, allow_free);
 }
 
 void
 _dispatch_source_xref_dispose(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       _dispatch_wakeup(ds);
-}
-
-void
-dispatch_source_cancel(dispatch_source_t ds)
-{
-       _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
-       // Right after we set the cancel flag, someone else
-       // could potentially invoke the source, do the cancelation,
-       // unregister the source, and deallocate it. We would
-       // need to therefore retain/release before setting the bit
-
-       _dispatch_retain(ds);
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_or2o(ds, ds_atomic_flags, DSF_CANCELED, relaxed);
-       _dispatch_wakeup(ds);
-       _dispatch_release(ds);
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+       if (unlikely(!(dqf & (DQF_LEGACY|DSF_CANCELED)))) {
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(ds, "Release of a source that has not been "
+                               "cancelled, but has a mandatory cancel handler");
+       }
+       dx_wakeup(ds, 0, DISPATCH_WAKEUP_MAKE_DIRTY);
 }
 
 long
 dispatch_source_testcancel(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       return (bool)(ds->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED);
+       return (bool)(ds->dq_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED);
 }
 
 unsigned long
 dispatch_source_get_mask(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       unsigned long mask = ds->ds_pending_data_mask;
-       if (ds->ds_vmpressure_override) {
-               mask = NOTE_VM_PRESSURE;
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       if (ds->dq_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+#if DISPATCH_USE_MEMORYSTATUS
+       if (dr->du_vmpressure_override) {
+               return NOTE_VM_PRESSURE;
        }
 #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       else if (ds->ds_memorystatus_override) {
-               mask = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN;
+       if (dr->du_memorypressure_override) {
+               return NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN;
        }
 #endif
-       return mask;
+#endif // DISPATCH_USE_MEMORYSTATUS
+       return dr->du_fflags;
 }
 
 uintptr_t
 dispatch_source_get_handle(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       unsigned int handle = (unsigned int)ds->ds_ident_hack;
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
 #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       if (ds->ds_memorystatus_override) {
-               handle = 0;
+       if (dr->du_memorypressure_override) {
+               return 0;
        }
 #endif
-       return handle;
+       return dr->du_ident;
 }
 
 unsigned long
 dispatch_source_get_data(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       unsigned long data = ds->ds_data;
-       if (ds->ds_vmpressure_override) {
-               data = NOTE_VM_PRESSURE;
+#if DISPATCH_USE_MEMORYSTATUS
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       if (dr->du_vmpressure_override) {
+               return NOTE_VM_PRESSURE;
        }
 #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       else if (ds->ds_memorystatus_override) {
-               data = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN;
+       if (dr->du_memorypressure_override) {
+               return NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN;
        }
 #endif
-       return data;
+#endif // DISPATCH_USE_MEMORYSTATUS
+       uint64_t value = os_atomic_load2o(ds, ds_data, relaxed);
+       return (unsigned long)(
+               ds->ds_refs->du_data_action == DISPATCH_UNOTE_ACTION_DATA_OR_STATUS_SET
+               ? DISPATCH_SOURCE_GET_DATA(value) : value);
+}
+
+size_t
+dispatch_source_get_extended_data(dispatch_source_t ds,
+               dispatch_source_extended_data_t edata, size_t size)
+{
+       size_t target_size = MIN(size,
+               sizeof(struct dispatch_source_extended_data_s));
+       if (size > 0) {
+               unsigned long data, status = 0;
+               if (ds->ds_refs->du_data_action
+                               == DISPATCH_UNOTE_ACTION_DATA_OR_STATUS_SET) {
+                       uint64_t combined = os_atomic_load(&ds->ds_data, relaxed);
+                       data = DISPATCH_SOURCE_GET_DATA(combined);
+                       status = DISPATCH_SOURCE_GET_STATUS(combined);
+               } else {
+                       data = dispatch_source_get_data(ds);
+               }
+               if (size >= offsetof(struct dispatch_source_extended_data_s, data)
+                               + sizeof(edata->data)) {
+                       edata->data = data;
+               }
+               if (size >= offsetof(struct dispatch_source_extended_data_s, status)
+                               + sizeof(edata->status)) {
+                       edata->status = status;
+               }
+               if (size > sizeof(struct dispatch_source_extended_data_s)) {
+                       memset(
+                               (char *)edata + sizeof(struct dispatch_source_extended_data_s),
+                               0, size - sizeof(struct dispatch_source_extended_data_s));
+               }
+       }
+       return target_size;
 }
 
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
 void
-dispatch_source_merge_data(dispatch_source_t ds, unsigned long val)
+_dispatch_source_merge_data(dispatch_source_t ds, pthread_priority_t pp,
+               unsigned long val)
 {
-       struct kevent64_s kev = {
-               .fflags = (typeof(kev.fflags))val,
-               .data = (typeof(kev.data))val,
-       };
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+       int filter = ds->ds_refs->du_filter;
+
+       if (unlikely(dqf & (DSF_CANCELED | DSF_DELETED))) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       switch (filter) {
+       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_ADD:
+               os_atomic_add2o(ds, ds_pending_data, val, relaxed);
+               break;
+       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_OR:
+               os_atomic_or2o(ds, ds_pending_data, val, relaxed);
+               break;
+       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_REPLACE:
+               os_atomic_store2o(ds, ds_pending_data, val, relaxed);
+               break;
+       default:
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(filter, "Invalid source type");
+       }
 
-       dispatch_assert(
-                       ds->ds_dkev->dk_kevent.filter == DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_ADD ||
-                       ds->ds_dkev->dk_kevent.filter == DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_OR);
+       dx_wakeup(ds, _dispatch_qos_from_pp(pp), DISPATCH_WAKEUP_MAKE_DIRTY);
+}
 
-       _dispatch_source_merge_kevent(ds, &kev);
+void
+dispatch_source_merge_data(dispatch_source_t ds, unsigned long val)
+{
+       _dispatch_source_merge_data(ds, 0, val);
 }
 
 #pragma mark -
@@ -264,91 +224,130 @@ dispatch_source_merge_data(dispatch_source_t ds, unsigned long val)
 
 DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
 static inline dispatch_continuation_t
-_dispatch_source_handler_alloc(dispatch_source_t ds, void *handler, long kind,
+_dispatch_source_get_handler(dispatch_source_refs_t dr, long kind)
+{
+       return os_atomic_load(&dr->ds_handler[kind], relaxed);
+}
+#define _dispatch_source_get_event_handler(dr) \
+       _dispatch_source_get_handler(dr, DS_EVENT_HANDLER)
+#define _dispatch_source_get_cancel_handler(dr) \
+       _dispatch_source_get_handler(dr, DS_CANCEL_HANDLER)
+#define _dispatch_source_get_registration_handler(dr) \
+       _dispatch_source_get_handler(dr, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER)
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline dispatch_continuation_t
+_dispatch_source_handler_alloc(dispatch_source_t ds, void *func, long kind,
                bool block)
 {
+       // sources don't propagate priority by default
+       const dispatch_block_flags_t flags =
+                       DISPATCH_BLOCK_HAS_PRIORITY | DISPATCH_BLOCK_NO_VOUCHER;
        dispatch_continuation_t dc = _dispatch_continuation_alloc();
-       if (handler) {
-               dc->do_vtable = (void *)((block ? DISPATCH_OBJ_BLOCK_RELEASE_BIT :
-                               DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT) | (kind != DS_EVENT_HANDLER ?
-                               DISPATCH_OBJ_ASYNC_BIT : 0l));
-               dc->dc_priority = 0;
-               dc->dc_voucher = NULL;
+       if (func) {
+               uintptr_t dc_flags = 0;
+
+               if (kind != DS_EVENT_HANDLER) {
+                       dc_flags |= DISPATCH_OBJ_CONSUME_BIT;
+               }
                if (block) {
 #ifdef __BLOCKS__
-                       if (slowpath(_dispatch_block_has_private_data(handler))) {
-                               // sources don't propagate priority by default
-                               dispatch_block_flags_t flags = DISPATCH_BLOCK_NO_QOS_CLASS;
-                               flags |= _dispatch_block_get_flags(handler);
-                               _dispatch_continuation_priority_set(dc,
-                                               _dispatch_block_get_priority(handler), flags);
-                       }
-                       if (kind != DS_EVENT_HANDLER) {
-                               dc->dc_func = _dispatch_call_block_and_release;
-                       } else {
-                               dc->dc_func = _dispatch_Block_invoke(handler);
-                       }
-                       dc->dc_ctxt = _dispatch_Block_copy(handler);
+                       _dispatch_continuation_init(dc, ds, func, 0, flags, dc_flags);
 #endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
                } else {
-                       dc->dc_func = handler;
-                       dc->dc_ctxt = ds->do_ctxt;
+                       dc_flags |= DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT;
+                       _dispatch_continuation_init_f(dc, ds, ds->do_ctxt, func,
+                                       0, flags, dc_flags);
                }
-               _dispatch_trace_continuation_push((dispatch_queue_t)ds, dc);
+               _dispatch_trace_continuation_push(ds->_as_dq, dc);
        } else {
+               dc->dc_flags = 0;
                dc->dc_func = NULL;
        }
-       dc->dc_data = (void*)kind;
        return dc;
 }
 
-static inline void
-_dispatch_source_handler_replace(dispatch_source_refs_t dr, long kind,
-               dispatch_continuation_t dc_new)
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+static void
+_dispatch_source_handler_dispose(dispatch_continuation_t dc)
 {
-       dispatch_continuation_t dc = dr->ds_handler[kind];
-       if (dc) {
 #ifdef __BLOCKS__
-               if ((long)dc->do_vtable & DISPATCH_OBJ_BLOCK_RELEASE_BIT) {
-                       Block_release(dc->dc_ctxt);
-               }
+       if (dc->dc_flags & DISPATCH_OBJ_BLOCK_BIT) {
+               Block_release(dc->dc_ctxt);
+       }
 #endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
-               if (dc->dc_voucher) {
-                       _voucher_release(dc->dc_voucher);
-                       dc->dc_voucher = NULL;
-               }
-               _dispatch_continuation_free(dc);
+       if (dc->dc_voucher) {
+               _voucher_release(dc->dc_voucher);
+               dc->dc_voucher = VOUCHER_INVALID;
        }
-       dr->ds_handler[kind] = dc_new;
+       _dispatch_continuation_free(dc);
+}
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline dispatch_continuation_t
+_dispatch_source_handler_take(dispatch_source_t ds, long kind)
+{
+       return os_atomic_xchg(&ds->ds_refs->ds_handler[kind], NULL, relaxed);
+}
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline void
+_dispatch_source_handler_free(dispatch_source_t ds, long kind)
+{
+       dispatch_continuation_t dc = _dispatch_source_handler_take(ds, kind);
+       if (dc) _dispatch_source_handler_dispose(dc);
 }
 
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
 static inline void
-_dispatch_source_handler_free(dispatch_source_refs_t dr, long kind)
+_dispatch_source_handler_replace(dispatch_source_t ds, long kind,
+               dispatch_continuation_t dc)
 {
-       _dispatch_source_handler_replace(dr, kind, NULL);
+       if (!dc->dc_func) {
+               _dispatch_continuation_free(dc);
+               dc = NULL;
+       } else if (dc->dc_flags & DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT) {
+               dc->dc_ctxt = ds->do_ctxt;
+       }
+       dc = os_atomic_xchg(&ds->ds_refs->ds_handler[kind], dc, release);
+       if (dc) _dispatch_source_handler_dispose(dc);
 }
 
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
 static void
-_dispatch_source_set_handler(void *context)
+_dispatch_source_set_handler_slow(void *context)
 {
        dispatch_source_t ds = (dispatch_source_t)_dispatch_queue_get_current();
        dispatch_assert(dx_type(ds) == DISPATCH_SOURCE_KEVENT_TYPE);
+
        dispatch_continuation_t dc = context;
        long kind = (long)dc->dc_data;
-       dc->dc_data = 0;
-       if (!dc->dc_func) {
-               _dispatch_continuation_free(dc);
-               dc = NULL;
-       } else if ((long)dc->do_vtable & DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT) {
-               dc->dc_ctxt = ds->do_ctxt;
+       dc->dc_data = NULL;
+       _dispatch_source_handler_replace(ds, kind, dc);
+}
+
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+static void
+_dispatch_source_set_handler(dispatch_source_t ds, long kind,
+               dispatch_continuation_t dc)
+{
+       dispatch_assert(dx_type(ds) == DISPATCH_SOURCE_KEVENT_TYPE);
+       if (_dispatch_queue_try_inactive_suspend(ds->_as_dq)) {
+               _dispatch_source_handler_replace(ds, kind, dc);
+               return dx_vtable(ds)->do_resume(ds, false);
        }
-       _dispatch_source_handler_replace(ds->ds_refs, kind, dc);
-       if (kind == DS_EVENT_HANDLER && dc && dc->dc_priority) {
-#if HAVE_PTHREAD_WORKQUEUE_QOS
-               ds->dq_priority = dc->dc_priority & ~_PTHREAD_PRIORITY_FLAGS_MASK;
-               _dispatch_queue_set_override_priority((dispatch_queue_t)ds);
-#endif
+       if (unlikely(!_dispatch_queue_is_legacy(ds->_as_dq))) {
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(kind, "Cannot change a handler of this source "
+                               "after it has been activated");
+       }
+       _dispatch_ktrace1(DISPATCH_PERF_post_activate_mutation, ds);
+       if (kind == DS_REGISTN_HANDLER) {
+               _dispatch_bug_deprecated("Setting registration handler after "
+                               "the source has been activated");
        }
+       dc->dc_data = (void *)kind;
+       _dispatch_barrier_trysync_or_async_f(ds->_as_dq, dc,
+                       _dispatch_source_set_handler_slow, 0);
 }
 
 #ifdef __BLOCKS__
@@ -358,8 +357,7 @@ dispatch_source_set_event_handler(dispatch_source_t ds,
 {
        dispatch_continuation_t dc;
        dc = _dispatch_source_handler_alloc(ds, handler, DS_EVENT_HANDLER, true);
-       _dispatch_barrier_trysync_f((dispatch_queue_t)ds, dc,
-                       _dispatch_source_set_handler);
+       _dispatch_source_set_handler(ds, DS_EVENT_HANDLER, dc);
 }
 #endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
 
@@ -369,43 +367,67 @@ dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f(dispatch_source_t ds,
 {
        dispatch_continuation_t dc;
        dc = _dispatch_source_handler_alloc(ds, handler, DS_EVENT_HANDLER, false);
-       _dispatch_barrier_trysync_f((dispatch_queue_t)ds, dc,
-                       _dispatch_source_set_handler);
+       _dispatch_source_set_handler(ds, DS_EVENT_HANDLER, dc);
 }
 
-void
-_dispatch_source_set_event_handler_with_context_f(dispatch_source_t ds,
-               void *ctxt, dispatch_function_t handler)
+#ifdef __BLOCKS__
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+static void
+_dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler(dispatch_source_t ds,
+               dispatch_block_t handler)
 {
        dispatch_continuation_t dc;
-       dc = _dispatch_source_handler_alloc(ds, handler, DS_EVENT_HANDLER, false);
-       dc->do_vtable = (void *)((long)dc->do_vtable &~DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT);
-       dc->dc_other = dc->dc_ctxt;
-       dc->dc_ctxt = ctxt;
-       _dispatch_barrier_trysync_f((dispatch_queue_t)ds, dc,
-                       _dispatch_source_set_handler);
+       dc = _dispatch_source_handler_alloc(ds, handler, DS_CANCEL_HANDLER, true);
+       _dispatch_source_set_handler(ds, DS_CANCEL_HANDLER, dc);
 }
 
-#ifdef __BLOCKS__
 void
 dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler(dispatch_source_t ds,
                dispatch_block_t handler)
 {
-       dispatch_continuation_t dc;
-       dc = _dispatch_source_handler_alloc(ds, handler, DS_CANCEL_HANDLER, true);
-       _dispatch_barrier_trysync_f((dispatch_queue_t)ds, dc,
-                       _dispatch_source_set_handler);
+       if (unlikely(!_dispatch_queue_is_legacy(ds->_as_dq))) {
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(0, "Cannot set a non mandatory handler on "
+                               "this source");
+       }
+       return _dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler(ds, handler);
 }
-#endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
 
 void
-dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f(dispatch_source_t ds,
+dispatch_source_set_mandatory_cancel_handler(dispatch_source_t ds,
+               dispatch_block_t handler)
+{
+       _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_clear(ds->_as_dq, DQF_LEGACY);
+       return _dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler(ds, handler);
+}
+#endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
+
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+static void
+_dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f(dispatch_source_t ds,
                dispatch_function_t handler)
 {
        dispatch_continuation_t dc;
        dc = _dispatch_source_handler_alloc(ds, handler, DS_CANCEL_HANDLER, false);
-       _dispatch_barrier_trysync_f((dispatch_queue_t)ds, dc,
-                       _dispatch_source_set_handler);
+       _dispatch_source_set_handler(ds, DS_CANCEL_HANDLER, dc);
+}
+
+void
+dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f(dispatch_source_t ds,
+               dispatch_function_t handler)
+{
+       if (unlikely(!_dispatch_queue_is_legacy(ds->_as_dq))) {
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(0, "Cannot set a non mandatory handler on "
+                               "this source");
+       }
+       return _dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f(ds, handler);
+}
+
+void
+dispatch_source_set_mandatory_cancel_handler_f(dispatch_source_t ds,
+               dispatch_function_t handler)
+{
+       _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_clear(ds->_as_dq, DQF_LEGACY);
+       return _dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f(ds, handler);
 }
 
 #ifdef __BLOCKS__
@@ -415,8 +437,7 @@ dispatch_source_set_registration_handler(dispatch_source_t ds,
 {
        dispatch_continuation_t dc;
        dc = _dispatch_source_handler_alloc(ds, handler, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER, true);
-       _dispatch_barrier_trysync_f((dispatch_queue_t)ds, dc,
-                       _dispatch_source_set_handler);
+       _dispatch_source_set_handler(ds, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER, dc);
 }
 #endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
 
@@ -426,151 +447,294 @@ dispatch_source_set_registration_handler_f(dispatch_source_t ds,
 {
        dispatch_continuation_t dc;
        dc = _dispatch_source_handler_alloc(ds, handler, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER, false);
-       _dispatch_barrier_trysync_f((dispatch_queue_t)ds, dc,
-                       _dispatch_source_set_handler);
+       _dispatch_source_set_handler(ds, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER, dc);
 }
 
 #pragma mark -
 #pragma mark dispatch_source_invoke
 
+bool
+_dispatch_source_will_reenable_kevent_4NW(dispatch_source_t ds)
+{
+       uint64_t dq_state = os_atomic_load2o(ds, dq_state, relaxed);
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+
+       if (unlikely(!_dq_state_drain_locked_by_self(dq_state))) {
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(0, "_dispatch_source_will_reenable_kevent_4NW "
+                               "not called from within the event handler");
+       }
+
+       return _dispatch_unote_needs_rearm(ds->ds_refs) && !(dqf & DSF_ARMED);
+}
+
 static void
-_dispatch_source_registration_callout(dispatch_source_t ds)
+_dispatch_source_registration_callout(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_queue_t cq,
+               dispatch_invoke_flags_t flags)
 {
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
-       dispatch_continuation_t dc = dr->ds_handler[DS_REGISTN_HANDLER];
-       if ((ds->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) || (ds->do_xref_cnt == -1)) {
+       dispatch_continuation_t dc;
+
+       dc = _dispatch_source_handler_take(ds, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER);
+       if (ds->dq_atomic_flags & (DSF_CANCELED | DQF_RELEASED)) {
                // no registration callout if source is canceled rdar://problem/8955246
-               return _dispatch_source_handler_free(dr, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER);
+               return _dispatch_source_handler_dispose(dc);
        }
-       pthread_priority_t old_dp = _dispatch_set_defaultpriority(ds->dq_priority);
-       if ((long)dc->do_vtable & DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT) {
+       if (dc->dc_flags & DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT) {
                dc->dc_ctxt = ds->do_ctxt;
        }
-       _dispatch_continuation_pop(dc);
-       dr->ds_handler[DS_REGISTN_HANDLER] = NULL;
-       _dispatch_reset_defaultpriority(old_dp);
+       _dispatch_continuation_pop(dc, NULL, flags, cq);
 }
 
 static void
-_dispatch_source_cancel_callout(dispatch_source_t ds)
+_dispatch_source_cancel_callout(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_queue_t cq,
+               dispatch_invoke_flags_t flags)
 {
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
-       dispatch_continuation_t dc = dr->ds_handler[DS_CANCEL_HANDLER];
-       ds->ds_pending_data_mask = 0;
+       dispatch_continuation_t dc;
+
+       dc = _dispatch_source_handler_take(ds, DS_CANCEL_HANDLER);
        ds->ds_pending_data = 0;
        ds->ds_data = 0;
-       _dispatch_source_handler_free(dr, DS_EVENT_HANDLER);
-       _dispatch_source_handler_free(dr, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER);
+       _dispatch_source_handler_free(ds, DS_EVENT_HANDLER);
+       _dispatch_source_handler_free(ds, DS_REGISTN_HANDLER);
        if (!dc) {
                return;
        }
-       if (!(ds->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED)) {
-               return _dispatch_source_handler_free(dr, DS_CANCEL_HANDLER);
+       if (!(ds->dq_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED)) {
+               return _dispatch_source_handler_dispose(dc);
        }
-       pthread_priority_t old_dp = _dispatch_set_defaultpriority(ds->dq_priority);
-       if ((long)dc->do_vtable & DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT) {
+       if (dc->dc_flags & DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT) {
                dc->dc_ctxt = ds->do_ctxt;
        }
-       _dispatch_continuation_pop(dc);
-       dr->ds_handler[DS_CANCEL_HANDLER] = NULL;
-       _dispatch_reset_defaultpriority(old_dp);
+       _dispatch_continuation_pop(dc, NULL, flags, cq);
 }
 
 static void
-_dispatch_source_latch_and_call(dispatch_source_t ds)
+_dispatch_source_latch_and_call(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_queue_t cq,
+               dispatch_invoke_flags_t flags)
 {
-       unsigned long prev;
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       dispatch_continuation_t dc = _dispatch_source_get_handler(dr, DS_EVENT_HANDLER);
+       uint64_t prev;
 
-       if ((ds->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) || (ds->do_xref_cnt == -1)) {
-               return;
+       if (dr->du_is_timer && !(dr->du_fflags & DISPATCH_TIMER_AFTER)) {
+               prev = _dispatch_source_timer_data(ds, dr);
+       } else {
+               prev = os_atomic_xchg2o(ds, ds_pending_data, 0, relaxed);
        }
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
-       dispatch_continuation_t dc = dr->ds_handler[DS_EVENT_HANDLER];
-       prev = dispatch_atomic_xchg2o(ds, ds_pending_data, 0, relaxed);
-       if (ds->ds_is_level) {
+       if (dr->du_data_action == DISPATCH_UNOTE_ACTION_DATA_SET) {
                ds->ds_data = ~prev;
-       } else if (ds->ds_is_timer && ds_timer(dr).target && prev) {
-               ds->ds_data = _dispatch_source_timer_data(dr, prev);
        } else {
                ds->ds_data = prev;
        }
-       if (!dispatch_assume(prev) || !dc) {
+       if (!dispatch_assume(prev != 0) || !dc) {
                return;
        }
-       pthread_priority_t old_dp = _dispatch_set_defaultpriority(ds->dq_priority);
-       _dispatch_trace_continuation_pop(_dispatch_queue_get_current(), dc);
-       voucher_t voucher = dc->dc_voucher ? _voucher_retain(dc->dc_voucher) : NULL;
-       _dispatch_continuation_voucher_adopt(dc); // consumes voucher reference
-       _dispatch_client_callout(dc->dc_ctxt, dc->dc_func);
-       _dispatch_introspection_queue_item_complete(dc);
-       if (voucher) dc->dc_voucher = voucher;
-       _dispatch_reset_defaultpriority(old_dp);
+       _dispatch_continuation_pop(dc, NULL, flags, cq);
+       if (dr->du_is_timer && (dr->du_fflags & DISPATCH_TIMER_AFTER)) {
+               _dispatch_source_handler_free(ds, DS_EVENT_HANDLER);
+               dispatch_release(ds); // dispatch_after sources are one-shot
+       }
 }
 
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
 static void
-_dispatch_source_kevent_unregister(dispatch_source_t ds)
+_dispatch_source_refs_finalize_unregistration(dispatch_source_t ds)
+{
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t dqf;
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+
+       dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_set_and_clear_orig(ds->_as_dq,
+                       DSF_DELETED, DSF_ARMED | DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE | DSF_CANCEL_WAITER);
+       if (dqf & DSF_CANCEL_WAITER) {
+               _dispatch_wake_by_address(&ds->dq_atomic_flags);
+       }
+       _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: disarmed kevent[%p]", ds, dr);
+       _dispatch_release_tailcall(ds); // the retain is done at creation time
+}
+
+void
+_dispatch_source_refs_unregister(dispatch_source_t ds, uint32_t options)
 {
        _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk = ds->ds_dkev;
-       ds->ds_dkev = NULL;
-       switch (dk->dk_kevent.filter) {
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_TIMER:
-               _dispatch_timers_unregister(ds, dk);
-               break;
-       default:
-               TAILQ_REMOVE(&dk->dk_sources, ds->ds_refs, dr_list);
-               _dispatch_kevent_unregister(dk, (uint32_t)ds->ds_pending_data_mask);
-               break;
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+
+       if (dr->du_is_timer) {
+               // Because of the optimization to unregister fired oneshot timers
+               // from the target queue, we can't trust _dispatch_unote_registered()
+               // to tell the truth, it may not have happened yet
+               if (dqf & DSF_ARMED) {
+                       _dispatch_timers_unregister(ds->ds_timer_refs);
+                       _dispatch_release_2(ds);
+               }
+               dr->du_ident = DISPATCH_TIMER_IDENT_CANCELED;
+       } else {
+               if (_dispatch_unote_needs_rearm(dr) && !(dqf & DSF_ARMED)) {
+                       options |= DU_UNREGISTER_IMMEDIATE_DELETE;
+               }
+               if (!_dispatch_unote_unregister(dr, options)) {
+                       _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: deferred delete kevent[%p]",
+                                       ds, dr);
+                       _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_set(ds->_as_dq, DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE);
+                       return; // deferred unregistration
+               }
        }
 
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_and2o(ds, ds_atomic_flags, ~DSF_ARMED, relaxed);
-       ds->ds_needs_rearm = false; // re-arm is pointless and bad now
-       _dispatch_release(ds); // the retain is done at creation time
+       ds->ds_is_installed = true;
+       _dispatch_source_refs_finalize_unregistration(ds);
 }
 
-static void
-_dispatch_source_kevent_resume(dispatch_source_t ds, uint32_t new_flags)
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline bool
+_dispatch_source_tryarm(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       switch (ds->ds_dkev->dk_kevent.filter) {
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_TIMER:
-               return _dispatch_timers_update(ds);
-       case EVFILT_MACHPORT:
-               if (ds->ds_pending_data_mask & DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE) {
-                       new_flags |= DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE; // emulate EV_DISPATCH
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t oqf, nqf;
+       return os_atomic_rmw_loop2o(ds, dq_atomic_flags, oqf, nqf, relaxed, {
+               if (oqf & (DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE | DSF_DELETED)) {
+                       // the test is inside the loop because it's convenient but the
+                       // result should not change for the duration of the rmw_loop
+                       os_atomic_rmw_loop_give_up(break);
                }
-               break;
+               nqf = oqf | DSF_ARMED;
+       });
+}
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline bool
+_dispatch_source_refs_resume(dispatch_source_t ds)
+{
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       if (dr->du_is_timer) {
+               _dispatch_timers_update(dr, 0);
+               return true;
        }
-       if (_dispatch_kevent_resume(ds->ds_dkev, new_flags, 0)) {
-               _dispatch_source_kevent_unregister(ds);
+       if (unlikely(!_dispatch_source_tryarm(ds))) {
+               return false;
        }
+       _dispatch_unote_resume(dr);
+       _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: rearmed kevent[%p]", ds, dr);
+       return true;
 }
 
-static void
-_dispatch_source_kevent_register(dispatch_source_t ds)
+void
+_dispatch_source_refs_register(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_wlh_t wlh,
+               dispatch_priority_t pri)
 {
-       dispatch_assert_zero(ds->ds_is_installed);
-       switch (ds->ds_dkev->dk_kevent.filter) {
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_TIMER:
-               return _dispatch_timers_update(ds);
-       }
-       uint32_t flags;
-       bool do_resume = _dispatch_kevent_register(&ds->ds_dkev, &flags);
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ds->ds_dkev->dk_sources, ds->ds_refs, dr_list);
-       if (do_resume || ds->ds_needs_rearm) {
-               _dispatch_source_kevent_resume(ds, flags);
-       }
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_or2o(ds, ds_atomic_flags, DSF_ARMED, relaxed);
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       dispatch_priority_t kbp;
+
+       dispatch_assert(!ds->ds_is_installed);
+
+       if (dr->du_is_timer) {
+               dispatch_queue_t dq = ds->_as_dq;
+               kbp = _dispatch_queue_compute_priority_and_wlh(dq, NULL);
+               // aggressively coalesce background/maintenance QoS timers
+               // <rdar://problem/12200216&27342536>
+               if (_dispatch_qos_is_background(_dispatch_priority_qos(kbp))) {
+                       if (dr->du_fflags & DISPATCH_TIMER_STRICT) {
+                               _dispatch_ktrace1(DISPATCH_PERF_strict_bg_timer, ds);
+                       } else {
+                               dr->du_fflags |= DISPATCH_TIMER_BACKGROUND;
+                               dr->du_ident = _dispatch_source_timer_idx(dr);
+                       }
+               }
+               _dispatch_timers_update(dr, 0);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!_dispatch_source_tryarm(ds) ||
+                       !_dispatch_unote_register(dr, wlh, pri))) {
+               // Do the parts of dispatch_source_refs_unregister() that
+               // are required after this partial initialization.
+               _dispatch_source_refs_finalize_unregistration(ds);
+       } else {
+               _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: armed kevent[%p]", ds, dr);
+       }
        _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
 }
 
+static void
+_dispatch_source_set_event_handler_context(void *ctxt)
+{
+       dispatch_source_t ds = ctxt;
+       dispatch_continuation_t dc = _dispatch_source_get_event_handler(ds->ds_refs);
+
+       if (dc && (dc->dc_flags & DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT)) {
+               dc->dc_ctxt = ds->do_ctxt;
+       }
+}
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline void
+_dispatch_source_install(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_wlh_t wlh,
+               dispatch_priority_t pri)
+{
+       _dispatch_source_refs_register(ds, wlh, pri);
+       ds->ds_is_installed = true;
+}
+
+void
+_dispatch_source_finalize_activation(dispatch_source_t ds, bool *allow_resume)
+{
+       dispatch_continuation_t dc;
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       dispatch_priority_t pri;
+       dispatch_wlh_t wlh;
+
+       if (unlikely(dr->du_is_direct &&
+                       (_dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq) & DSF_CANCELED))) {
+               return _dispatch_source_refs_unregister(ds, 0);
+       }
+
+       dc = _dispatch_source_get_event_handler(dr);
+       if (dc) {
+               if (_dispatch_object_is_barrier(dc)) {
+                       _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_set(ds->_as_dq, DQF_BARRIER_BIT);
+               }
+               ds->dq_priority = _dispatch_priority_from_pp_strip_flags(dc->dc_priority);
+               if (dc->dc_flags & DISPATCH_OBJ_CTXT_FETCH_BIT) {
+                       _dispatch_barrier_async_detached_f(ds->_as_dq, ds,
+                                       _dispatch_source_set_event_handler_context);
+               }
+       }
+
+       // call "super"
+       _dispatch_queue_finalize_activation(ds->_as_dq, allow_resume);
+
+       if (dr->du_is_direct && !ds->ds_is_installed) {
+               dispatch_queue_t dq = ds->_as_dq;
+               pri = _dispatch_queue_compute_priority_and_wlh(dq, &wlh);
+               if (pri) _dispatch_source_install(ds, wlh, pri);
+       }
+}
+
 DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
-static inline dispatch_queue_t
-_dispatch_source_invoke2(dispatch_object_t dou,
-               _dispatch_thread_semaphore_t *sema_ptr DISPATCH_UNUSED)
+static inline dispatch_queue_wakeup_target_t
+_dispatch_source_invoke2(dispatch_object_t dou, dispatch_invoke_context_t dic,
+               dispatch_invoke_flags_t flags, uint64_t *owned)
 {
        dispatch_source_t ds = dou._ds;
-       if (slowpath(_dispatch_queue_drain(ds))) {
-               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Sync onto source");
+       dispatch_queue_wakeup_target_t retq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_NONE;
+       dispatch_queue_t dq = _dispatch_queue_get_current();
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t dqf;
+
+       if (!(flags & DISPATCH_INVOKE_MANAGER_DRAIN) &&
+                       _dispatch_unote_wlh_changed(dr, _dispatch_get_wlh())) {
+               dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_set_orig(ds->_as_dq,
+                               DSF_WLH_CHANGED);
+               if (!(dqf & DSF_WLH_CHANGED)) {
+                       _dispatch_bug_deprecated("Changing target queue "
+                                       "hierarchy after source was activated");
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (_dispatch_queue_class_probe(ds)) {
+               // Intentionally always drain even when on the manager queue
+               // and not the source's regular target queue: we need to be able
+               // to drain timer setting and the like there.
+               dispatch_with_disabled_narrowing(dic, {
+                       retq = _dispatch_queue_serial_drain(ds->_as_dq, dic, flags, owned);
+               });
        }
 
        // This function performs all source actions. Each action is responsible
@@ -578,510 +742,476 @@ _dispatch_source_invoke2(dispatch_object_t dou,
        // current queue is not the correct queue for this action, the correct queue
        // will be returned and the invoke will be re-driven on that queue.
 
-       // The order of tests here in invoke and in probe should be consistent.
+       // The order of tests here in invoke and in wakeup should be consistent.
 
-       dispatch_queue_t dq = _dispatch_queue_get_current();
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       dispatch_queue_t dkq = &_dispatch_mgr_q;
+       bool prevent_starvation = false;
 
-       if (!ds->ds_is_installed) {
-               // The source needs to be installed on the manager queue.
-               if (dq != &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
-                       return &_dispatch_mgr_q;
-               }
-               _dispatch_source_kevent_register(ds);
-               ds->ds_is_installed = true;
-               if (dr->ds_handler[DS_REGISTN_HANDLER]) {
-                       return ds->do_targetq;
+       if (dr->du_is_direct) {
+               dkq = ds->do_targetq;
+       }
+
+       if (dr->du_is_timer &&
+                       os_atomic_load2o(ds, ds_timer_refs->dt_pending_config, relaxed)) {
+               dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+               if (!(dqf & (DSF_CANCELED | DQF_RELEASED))) {
+                       // timer has to be configured on the kevent queue
+                       if (dq != dkq) {
+                               return dkq;
+                       }
+                       _dispatch_source_timer_configure(ds);
                }
-               if (slowpath(ds->do_xref_cnt == -1)) {
-                       return &_dispatch_mgr_q; // rdar://problem/9558246
+       }
+
+       if (!ds->ds_is_installed) {
+               // The source needs to be installed on the kevent queue.
+               if (dq != dkq) {
+                       return dkq;
                }
-       } else if (slowpath(DISPATCH_OBJECT_SUSPENDED(ds))) {
+               _dispatch_source_install(ds, _dispatch_get_wlh(),
+                               _dispatch_get_basepri());
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(DISPATCH_QUEUE_IS_SUSPENDED(ds))) {
                // Source suspended by an item drained from the source queue.
-               return NULL;
-       } else if (dr->ds_handler[DS_REGISTN_HANDLER]) {
+               return ds->do_targetq;
+       }
+
+       if (_dispatch_source_get_registration_handler(dr)) {
                // The source has been registered and the registration handler needs
                // to be delivered on the target queue.
                if (dq != ds->do_targetq) {
                        return ds->do_targetq;
                }
                // clears ds_registration_handler
-               _dispatch_source_registration_callout(ds);
-               if (slowpath(ds->do_xref_cnt == -1)) {
-                       return &_dispatch_mgr_q; // rdar://problem/9558246
+               _dispatch_source_registration_callout(ds, dq, flags);
+       }
+
+       dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+       if ((dqf & DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE) && !(dqf & DSF_ARMED)) {
+unregister_event:
+               // DSF_DELETE: Pending source kevent unregistration has been completed
+               // !DSF_ARMED: event was delivered and can safely be unregistered
+               if (dq != dkq) {
+                       return dkq;
+               }
+               _dispatch_source_refs_unregister(ds, DU_UNREGISTER_IMMEDIATE_DELETE);
+               dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+       }
+
+       if (!(dqf & (DSF_CANCELED | DQF_RELEASED)) &&
+                       os_atomic_load2o(ds, ds_pending_data, relaxed)) {
+               // The source has pending data to deliver via the event handler callback
+               // on the target queue. Some sources need to be rearmed on the kevent
+               // queue after event delivery.
+               if (dq == ds->do_targetq) {
+                       _dispatch_source_latch_and_call(ds, dq, flags);
+                       dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+
+                       // starvation avoidance: if the source triggers itself then force a
+                       // re-queue to give other things already queued on the target queue
+                       // a chance to run.
+                       //
+                       // however, if the source is directly targeting an overcommit root
+                       // queue, this would requeue the source and ask for a new overcommit
+                       // thread right away.
+                       prevent_starvation = dq->do_targetq ||
+                                       !(dq->dq_priority & DISPATCH_PRIORITY_FLAG_OVERCOMMIT);
+                       if (prevent_starvation &&
+                                       os_atomic_load2o(ds, ds_pending_data, relaxed)) {
+                               retq = ds->do_targetq;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // there is no point trying to be eager, the next thing to do is
+                       // to deliver the event
+                       return ds->do_targetq;
                }
-       } else if ((ds->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) || (ds->do_xref_cnt == -1)){
+       }
+
+       if ((dqf & (DSF_CANCELED | DQF_RELEASED)) && !(dqf & DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE)) {
                // The source has been cancelled and needs to be uninstalled from the
-               // manager queue. After uninstallation, the cancellation handler needs
+               // kevent queue. After uninstallation, the cancellation handler needs
                // to be delivered to the target queue.
-               if (ds->ds_dkev) {
-                       if (dq != &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
-                               return &_dispatch_mgr_q;
+               if (!(dqf & DSF_DELETED)) {
+                       if (dr->du_is_timer && !(dqf & DSF_ARMED)) {
+                               // timers can cheat if not armed because there's nothing left
+                               // to do on the manager queue and unregistration can happen
+                               // on the regular target queue
+                       } else if (dq != dkq) {
+                               return dkq;
                        }
-                       _dispatch_source_kevent_unregister(ds);
-               }
-               if (dr->ds_handler[DS_EVENT_HANDLER] ||
-                               dr->ds_handler[DS_CANCEL_HANDLER] ||
-                               dr->ds_handler[DS_REGISTN_HANDLER]) {
-                       if (dq != ds->do_targetq) {
-                               return ds->do_targetq;
+                       _dispatch_source_refs_unregister(ds, 0);
+                       dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+                       if (unlikely(dqf & DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE)) {
+                               if (!(dqf & DSF_ARMED)) {
+                                       goto unregister_event;
+                               }
+                               // we need to wait for the EV_DELETE
+                               return retq ? retq : DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_WAIT_FOR_EVENT;
                        }
                }
-               _dispatch_source_cancel_callout(ds);
-       } else if (ds->ds_pending_data) {
-               // The source has pending data to deliver via the event handler callback
-               // on the target queue. Some sources need to be rearmed on the manager
-               // queue after event delivery.
-               if (dq != ds->do_targetq) {
+               if (dq != ds->do_targetq && (_dispatch_source_get_event_handler(dr) ||
+                               _dispatch_source_get_cancel_handler(dr) ||
+                               _dispatch_source_get_registration_handler(dr))) {
+                       retq = ds->do_targetq;
+               } else {
+                       _dispatch_source_cancel_callout(ds, dq, flags);
+                       dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+               }
+               prevent_starvation = false;
+       }
+
+       if (_dispatch_unote_needs_rearm(dr) &&
+                       !(dqf & (DSF_ARMED|DSF_DELETED|DSF_CANCELED|DQF_RELEASED))) {
+               // The source needs to be rearmed on the kevent queue.
+               if (dq != dkq) {
+                       return dkq;
+               }
+               if (unlikely(dqf & DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE)) {
+                       // no need for resume when we can directly unregister the kevent
+                       goto unregister_event;
+               }
+               if (unlikely(DISPATCH_QUEUE_IS_SUSPENDED(ds))) {
+                       // do not try to rearm the kevent if the source is suspended
+                       // from the source handler
+                       return ds->do_targetq;
+               }
+               if (prevent_starvation && dr->du_wlh == DISPATCH_WLH_ANON) {
+                       // keep the old behavior to force re-enqueue to our target queue
+                       // for the rearm.
+                       //
+                       // if the handler didn't run, or this is a pending delete
+                       // or our target queue is a global queue, then starvation is
+                       // not a concern and we can rearm right away.
                        return ds->do_targetq;
                }
-               _dispatch_source_latch_and_call(ds);
-               if (ds->ds_needs_rearm) {
-                       return &_dispatch_mgr_q;
+               if (unlikely(!_dispatch_source_refs_resume(ds))) {
+                       goto unregister_event;
                }
-       } else if (ds->ds_needs_rearm && !(ds->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_ARMED)) {
-               // The source needs to be rearmed on the manager queue.
-               if (dq != &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
-                       return &_dispatch_mgr_q;
+               if (!prevent_starvation && _dispatch_wlh_should_poll_unote(dr)) {
+                       // try to redrive the drain from under the lock for sources
+                       // targeting an overcommit root queue to avoid parking
+                       // when the next event has already fired
+                       _dispatch_event_loop_drain(KEVENT_FLAG_IMMEDIATE);
                }
-               _dispatch_source_kevent_resume(ds, 0);
-               (void)dispatch_atomic_or2o(ds, ds_atomic_flags, DSF_ARMED, relaxed);
        }
 
-       return NULL;
+       return retq;
 }
 
 DISPATCH_NOINLINE
 void
-_dispatch_source_invoke(dispatch_source_t ds)
+_dispatch_source_invoke(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_invoke_context_t dic,
+               dispatch_invoke_flags_t flags)
 {
-       _dispatch_queue_class_invoke(ds, _dispatch_source_invoke2);
+       _dispatch_queue_class_invoke(ds, dic, flags,
+                       DISPATCH_INVOKE_DISALLOW_SYNC_WAITERS, _dispatch_source_invoke2);
 }
 
-unsigned long
-_dispatch_source_probe(dispatch_source_t ds)
+void
+_dispatch_source_wakeup(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_qos_t qos,
+               dispatch_wakeup_flags_t flags)
 {
        // This function determines whether the source needs to be invoked.
-       // The order of tests here in probe and in invoke should be consistent.
+       // The order of tests here in wakeup and in invoke should be consistent.
 
        dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
-       if (!ds->ds_is_installed) {
-               // The source needs to be installed on the manager queue.
-               return true;
-       } else if (dr->ds_handler[DS_REGISTN_HANDLER]) {
+       dispatch_queue_wakeup_target_t dkq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_MGR;
+       dispatch_queue_wakeup_target_t tq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_NONE;
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+       bool deferred_delete = (dqf & DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE);
+
+       if (dr->du_is_direct) {
+               dkq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_TARGET;
+       }
+
+       if (!(dqf & (DSF_CANCELED | DQF_RELEASED)) && dr->du_is_timer &&
+                       os_atomic_load2o(ds, ds_timer_refs->dt_pending_config, relaxed)) {
+               // timer has to be configured on the kevent queue
+               tq = dkq;
+       } else if (!ds->ds_is_installed) {
+               // The source needs to be installed on the kevent queue.
+               tq = dkq;
+       } else if (_dispatch_source_get_registration_handler(dr)) {
                // The registration handler needs to be delivered to the target queue.
-               return true;
-       } else if ((ds->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) || (ds->do_xref_cnt == -1)){
-               // The source needs to be uninstalled from the manager queue, or the
+               tq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_TARGET;
+       } else if (deferred_delete && !(dqf & DSF_ARMED)) {
+               // Pending source kevent unregistration has been completed
+               // or EV_ONESHOT event can be acknowledged
+               tq = dkq;
+       } else if (!(dqf & (DSF_CANCELED | DQF_RELEASED)) &&
+                       os_atomic_load2o(ds, ds_pending_data, relaxed)) {
+               // The source has pending data to deliver to the target queue.
+               tq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_TARGET;
+       } else if ((dqf & (DSF_CANCELED | DQF_RELEASED)) && !deferred_delete) {
+               // The source needs to be uninstalled from the kevent queue, or the
                // cancellation handler needs to be delivered to the target queue.
                // Note: cancellation assumes installation.
-               if (ds->ds_dkev || dr->ds_handler[DS_EVENT_HANDLER] ||
-                               dr->ds_handler[DS_CANCEL_HANDLER] ||
-                               dr->ds_handler[DS_REGISTN_HANDLER]) {
-                       return true;
+               if (!(dqf & DSF_DELETED)) {
+                       if (dr->du_is_timer && !(dqf & DSF_ARMED)) {
+                               // timers can cheat if not armed because there's nothing left
+                               // to do on the manager queue and unregistration can happen
+                               // on the regular target queue
+                               tq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_TARGET;
+                       } else {
+                               tq = dkq;
+                       }
+               } else if (_dispatch_source_get_event_handler(dr) ||
+                               _dispatch_source_get_cancel_handler(dr) ||
+                               _dispatch_source_get_registration_handler(dr)) {
+                       tq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_TARGET;
                }
-       } else if (ds->ds_pending_data) {
-               // The source has pending data to deliver to the target queue.
-               return true;
-       } else if (ds->ds_needs_rearm && !(ds->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_ARMED)) {
-               // The source needs to be rearmed on the manager queue.
-               return true;
+       } else if (_dispatch_unote_needs_rearm(dr) &&
+                       !(dqf & (DSF_ARMED|DSF_DELETED|DSF_CANCELED|DQF_RELEASED))) {
+               // The source needs to be rearmed on the kevent queue.
+               tq = dkq;
        }
-       return _dispatch_queue_class_probe(ds);
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_source_merge_kevent(dispatch_source_t ds, const struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-       if ((ds->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) || (ds->do_xref_cnt == -1)) {
-               return;
+       if (!tq && _dispatch_queue_class_probe(ds)) {
+               tq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_TARGET;
        }
-       if (ds->ds_is_level) {
-               // ke->data is signed and "negative available data" makes no sense
-               // zero bytes happens when EV_EOF is set
-               // 10A268 does not fail this assert with EVFILT_READ and a 10 GB file
-               dispatch_assert(ke->data >= 0l);
-               dispatch_atomic_store2o(ds, ds_pending_data, ~(unsigned long)ke->data,
-                               relaxed);
-       } else if (ds->ds_is_adder) {
-               (void)dispatch_atomic_add2o(ds, ds_pending_data,
-                               (unsigned long)ke->data, relaxed);
-       } else if (ke->fflags & ds->ds_pending_data_mask) {
-               (void)dispatch_atomic_or2o(ds, ds_pending_data,
-                               ke->fflags & ds->ds_pending_data_mask, relaxed);
-       }
-       // EV_DISPATCH and EV_ONESHOT sources are no longer armed after delivery
-       if (ds->ds_needs_rearm) {
-               (void)dispatch_atomic_and2o(ds, ds_atomic_flags, ~DSF_ARMED, relaxed);
-       }
-
-       _dispatch_wakeup(ds);
-}
-
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_kevent_t
-
-#if DISPATCH_USE_GUARDED_FD_CHANGE_FDGUARD
-static void _dispatch_kevent_guard(dispatch_kevent_t dk);
-static void _dispatch_kevent_unguard(dispatch_kevent_t dk);
-#else
-static inline void _dispatch_kevent_guard(dispatch_kevent_t dk) { (void)dk; }
-static inline void _dispatch_kevent_unguard(dispatch_kevent_t dk) { (void)dk; }
-#endif
-
-static struct dispatch_kevent_s _dispatch_kevent_data_or = {
-       .dk_kevent = {
-               .filter = DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_OR,
-               .flags = EV_CLEAR,
-       },
-       .dk_sources = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_dispatch_kevent_data_or.dk_sources),
-};
-static struct dispatch_kevent_s _dispatch_kevent_data_add = {
-       .dk_kevent = {
-               .filter = DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_ADD,
-       },
-       .dk_sources = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_dispatch_kevent_data_add.dk_sources),
-};
-
-#define DSL_HASH(x) ((x) & (DSL_HASH_SIZE - 1))
-
-DISPATCH_CACHELINE_ALIGN
-static TAILQ_HEAD(, dispatch_kevent_s) _dispatch_sources[DSL_HASH_SIZE];
-
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_init()
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-       for (i = 0; i < DSL_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
-               TAILQ_INIT(&_dispatch_sources[i]);
-       }
-
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_dispatch_sources[0],
-                       &_dispatch_kevent_data_or, dk_list);
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_dispatch_sources[0],
-                       &_dispatch_kevent_data_add, dk_list);
-       _dispatch_kevent_data_or.dk_kevent.udata =
-                       (uintptr_t)&_dispatch_kevent_data_or;
-       _dispatch_kevent_data_add.dk_kevent.udata =
-                       (uintptr_t)&_dispatch_kevent_data_add;
-}
-
-static inline uintptr_t
-_dispatch_kevent_hash(uint64_t ident, short filter)
-{
-       uint64_t value;
-#if HAVE_MACH
-       value = (filter == EVFILT_MACHPORT ||
-                       filter == DISPATCH_EVFILT_MACH_NOTIFICATION ?
-                       MACH_PORT_INDEX(ident) : ident);
-#else
-       value = ident;
-#endif
-       return DSL_HASH((uintptr_t)value);
-}
-
-static dispatch_kevent_t
-_dispatch_kevent_find(uint64_t ident, short filter)
-{
-       uintptr_t hash = _dispatch_kevent_hash(ident, filter);
-       dispatch_kevent_t dki;
 
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(dki, &_dispatch_sources[hash], dk_list) {
-               if (dki->dk_kevent.ident == ident && dki->dk_kevent.filter == filter) {
-                       break;
-               }
+       if ((tq == DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_TARGET) &&
+                       ds->do_targetq == &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
+               tq = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WAKEUP_MGR;
        }
-       return dki;
-}
 
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_insert(dispatch_kevent_t dk)
-{
-       _dispatch_kevent_guard(dk);
-       uintptr_t hash = _dispatch_kevent_hash(dk->dk_kevent.ident,
-                       dk->dk_kevent.filter);
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_dispatch_sources[hash], dk, dk_list);
+       return _dispatch_queue_class_wakeup(ds->_as_dq, qos, flags, tq);
 }
 
-// Find existing kevents, and merge any new flags if necessary
-static bool
-_dispatch_kevent_register(dispatch_kevent_t *dkp, uint32_t *flgp)
+void
+dispatch_source_cancel(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk, ds_dkev = *dkp;
-       uint32_t new_flags;
-       bool do_resume = false;
-
-       dk = _dispatch_kevent_find(ds_dkev->dk_kevent.ident,
-                       ds_dkev->dk_kevent.filter);
-       if (dk) {
-               // If an existing dispatch kevent is found, check to see if new flags
-               // need to be added to the existing kevent
-               new_flags = ~dk->dk_kevent.fflags & ds_dkev->dk_kevent.fflags;
-               dk->dk_kevent.fflags |= ds_dkev->dk_kevent.fflags;
-               free(ds_dkev);
-               *dkp = dk;
-               do_resume = new_flags;
-       } else {
-               dk = ds_dkev;
-               _dispatch_kevent_insert(dk);
-               new_flags = dk->dk_kevent.fflags;
-               do_resume = true;
-       }
-       // Re-register the kevent with the kernel if new flags were added
-       // by the dispatch kevent
-       if (do_resume) {
-               dk->dk_kevent.flags |= EV_ADD;
-       }
-       *flgp = new_flags;
-       return do_resume;
-}
+       _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
+       // Right after we set the cancel flag, someone else
+       // could potentially invoke the source, do the cancellation,
+       // unregister the source, and deallocate it. We would
+       // need to therefore retain/release before setting the bit
+       _dispatch_retain_2(ds);
 
-static bool
-_dispatch_kevent_resume(dispatch_kevent_t dk, uint32_t new_flags,
-               uint32_t del_flags)
-{
-       long r;
-       switch (dk->dk_kevent.filter) {
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_TIMER:
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_ADD:
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_OR:
-               // these types not registered with kevent
-               return 0;
-#if HAVE_MACH
-       case EVFILT_MACHPORT:
-               return _dispatch_kevent_machport_resume(dk, new_flags, del_flags);
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_MACH_NOTIFICATION:
-               return _dispatch_kevent_mach_notify_resume(dk, new_flags, del_flags);
-#endif
-       case EVFILT_PROC:
-               if (dk->dk_kevent.flags & EV_ONESHOT) {
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               // fall through
-       default:
-               r = _dispatch_kq_update(&dk->dk_kevent);
-               if (dk->dk_kevent.flags & EV_DISPATCH) {
-                       dk->dk_kevent.flags &= ~EV_ADD;
-               }
-               return r;
+       dispatch_queue_t q = ds->_as_dq;
+       if (_dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_set_orig(q, DSF_CANCELED) & DSF_CANCELED) {
+               _dispatch_release_2_tailcall(ds);
+       } else {
+               dx_wakeup(ds, 0, DISPATCH_WAKEUP_MAKE_DIRTY | DISPATCH_WAKEUP_CONSUME_2);
        }
 }
 
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_dispose(dispatch_kevent_t dk)
+void
+dispatch_source_cancel_and_wait(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       uintptr_t hash;
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t old_dqf, dqf, new_dqf;
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
 
-       switch (dk->dk_kevent.filter) {
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_TIMER:
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_ADD:
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_OR:
-               // these sources live on statically allocated lists
-               return;
-#if HAVE_MACH
-       case EVFILT_MACHPORT:
-               _dispatch_kevent_machport_resume(dk, 0, dk->dk_kevent.fflags);
-               break;
-       case DISPATCH_EVFILT_MACH_NOTIFICATION:
-               _dispatch_kevent_mach_notify_resume(dk, 0, dk->dk_kevent.fflags);
-               break;
-#endif
-       case EVFILT_PROC:
-               if (dk->dk_kevent.flags & EV_ONESHOT) {
-                       break; // implicitly deleted
-               }
-               // fall through
-       default:
-               if (~dk->dk_kevent.flags & EV_DELETE) {
-                       dk->dk_kevent.flags |= EV_DELETE;
-                       dk->dk_kevent.flags &= ~(EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE);
-                       _dispatch_kq_update(&dk->dk_kevent);
-               }
-               break;
+       if (unlikely(_dispatch_source_get_cancel_handler(dr))) {
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(ds, "Source has a cancel handler");
        }
 
-       hash = _dispatch_kevent_hash(dk->dk_kevent.ident,
-                       dk->dk_kevent.filter);
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&_dispatch_sources[hash], dk, dk_list);
-       _dispatch_kevent_unguard(dk);
-       free(dk);
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_unregister(dispatch_kevent_t dk, uint32_t flg)
-{
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dri;
-       uint32_t del_flags, fflags = 0;
-
-       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dk->dk_sources)) {
-               _dispatch_kevent_dispose(dk);
-       } else {
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(dri, &dk->dk_sources, dr_list) {
-                       dispatch_source_t dsi = _dispatch_source_from_refs(dri);
-                       uint32_t mask = (uint32_t)dsi->ds_pending_data_mask;
-                       fflags |= mask;
+       _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
+       os_atomic_rmw_loop2o(ds, dq_atomic_flags, old_dqf, new_dqf, relaxed, {
+               new_dqf = old_dqf | DSF_CANCELED;
+               if (old_dqf & DSF_CANCEL_WAITER) {
+                       os_atomic_rmw_loop_give_up(break);
                }
-               del_flags = flg & ~fflags;
-               if (del_flags) {
-                       dk->dk_kevent.flags |= EV_ADD;
-                       dk->dk_kevent.fflags = fflags;
-                       _dispatch_kevent_resume(dk, 0, del_flags);
+               if ((old_dqf & DSF_STATE_MASK) == DSF_DELETED) {
+                       // just add DSF_CANCELED
+               } else if ((old_dqf & DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE) || !dr->du_is_direct) {
+                       new_dqf |= DSF_CANCEL_WAITER;
                }
-       }
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_proc_exit(struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-       // EVFILT_PROC may fail with ESRCH when the process exists but is a zombie
-       // <rdar://problem/5067725>. As a workaround, we simulate an exit event for
-       // any EVFILT_PROC with an invalid pid <rdar://problem/6626350>.
-       struct kevent64_s fake;
-       fake = *ke;
-       fake.flags &= ~EV_ERROR;
-       fake.fflags = NOTE_EXIT;
-       fake.data = 0;
-       _dispatch_kevent_drain(&fake);
-}
+       });
+       dqf = new_dqf;
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_error(struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-       _dispatch_kevent_debug(ke, __func__);
-       if (ke->data) {
-               // log the unexpected error
-               _dispatch_bug_kevent_client("kevent", _evfiltstr(ke->filter),
-                               ke->flags & EV_DELETE ? "delete" :
-                               ke->flags & EV_ADD ? "add" :
-                               ke->flags & EV_ENABLE ? "enable" : "monitor",
-                               (int)ke->data);
+       if (old_dqf & DQF_RELEASED) {
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(ds, "Dispatch source used after last release");
        }
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_drain(struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-#if DISPATCH_DEBUG
-       static dispatch_once_t pred;
-       dispatch_once_f(&pred, NULL, _dispatch_kevent_debugger);
-#endif
-       if (ke->filter == EVFILT_USER) {
+       if ((old_dqf & DSF_STATE_MASK) == DSF_DELETED) {
                return;
        }
-       if (slowpath(ke->flags & EV_ERROR)) {
-               if (ke->filter == EVFILT_PROC) {
-                       if (ke->flags & EV_DELETE) {
-                               // Process exited while monitored
-                               return;
-                       } else if (ke->data == ESRCH) {
-                               return _dispatch_kevent_proc_exit(ke);
-                       }
-               }
-               return _dispatch_kevent_error(ke);
-       }
-       _dispatch_kevent_debug(ke, __func__);
-       if (ke->filter == EVFILT_TIMER) {
-               return _dispatch_timers_kevent(ke);
+       if (dqf & DSF_CANCEL_WAITER) {
+               goto wakeup;
        }
-#if HAVE_MACH
-       if (ke->filter == EVFILT_MACHPORT) {
-               return _dispatch_kevent_mach_portset(ke);
-       }
-#endif
-       return _dispatch_kevent_merge(ke);
-}
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_merge(struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk;
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dri;
-
-       dk = (void*)ke->udata;
-       dispatch_assert(dk);
-
-       if (ke->flags & EV_ONESHOT) {
-               dk->dk_kevent.flags |= EV_ONESHOT;
-       }
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(dri, &dk->dk_sources, dr_list) {
-               _dispatch_source_merge_kevent(_dispatch_source_from_refs(dri), ke);
-       }
-}
+       // simplified version of _dispatch_queue_drain_try_lock
+       // that also sets the DIRTY bit on failure to lock
+       uint64_t set_owner_and_set_full_width = _dispatch_lock_value_for_self() |
+                       DISPATCH_QUEUE_WIDTH_FULL_BIT | DISPATCH_QUEUE_IN_BARRIER;
+       uint64_t old_state, new_state;
 
-#if DISPATCH_USE_GUARDED_FD_CHANGE_FDGUARD
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_guard(dispatch_kevent_t dk)
-{
-       guardid_t guard;
-       const unsigned int guard_flags = GUARD_CLOSE;
-       int r, fd_flags = 0;
-       switch (dk->dk_kevent.filter) {
-       case EVFILT_READ:
-       case EVFILT_WRITE:
-       case EVFILT_VNODE:
-               guard = &dk->dk_kevent;
-               r = change_fdguard_np((int)dk->dk_kevent.ident, NULL, 0,
-                               &guard, guard_flags, &fd_flags);
-               if (slowpath(r == -1)) {
-                       int err = errno;
-                       if (err != EPERM) {
-                               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(err);
+       os_atomic_rmw_loop2o(ds, dq_state, old_state, new_state, seq_cst, {
+               new_state = old_state;
+               if (likely(_dq_state_is_runnable(old_state) &&
+                               !_dq_state_drain_locked(old_state))) {
+                       new_state &= DISPATCH_QUEUE_DRAIN_PRESERVED_BITS_MASK;
+                       new_state |= set_owner_and_set_full_width;
+               } else if (old_dqf & DSF_CANCELED) {
+                       os_atomic_rmw_loop_give_up(break);
+               } else {
+                       // this case needs a release barrier, hence the seq_cst above
+                       new_state |= DISPATCH_QUEUE_DIRTY;
+               }
+       });
+
+       if (unlikely(_dq_state_is_suspended(old_state))) {
+               if (unlikely(_dq_state_suspend_cnt(old_state))) {
+                       DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(ds, "Source is suspended");
+               }
+               // inactive sources have never been registered and there is no need
+               // to wait here because activation will notice and mark the source
+               // as deleted without ever trying to use the fd or mach port.
+               return dispatch_activate(ds);
+       }
+
+       if (likely(_dq_state_is_runnable(old_state) &&
+                       !_dq_state_drain_locked(old_state))) {
+               // same thing _dispatch_source_invoke2() does when handling cancellation
+               dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+               if (!(dqf & (DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE | DSF_DELETED))) {
+                       _dispatch_source_refs_unregister(ds, 0);
+                       dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+                       if (likely((dqf & DSF_STATE_MASK) == DSF_DELETED)) {
+                               _dispatch_source_cancel_callout(ds, NULL, DISPATCH_INVOKE_NONE);
                        }
-                       return;
                }
-               dk->dk_kevent.ext[0] = guard_flags;
-               dk->dk_kevent.ext[1] = fd_flags;
-               break;
+               dx_wakeup(ds, 0, DISPATCH_WAKEUP_BARRIER_COMPLETE);
+       } else if (unlikely(_dq_state_drain_locked_by_self(old_state))) {
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(ds, "dispatch_source_cancel_and_wait "
+                               "called from a source handler");
+       } else {
+               dispatch_qos_t qos;
+wakeup:
+               qos = _dispatch_qos_from_pp(_dispatch_get_priority());
+               dx_wakeup(ds, qos, DISPATCH_WAKEUP_MAKE_DIRTY);
+               dispatch_activate(ds);
+       }
+
+       dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+       while (unlikely((dqf & DSF_STATE_MASK) != DSF_DELETED)) {
+               if (unlikely(!(dqf & DSF_CANCEL_WAITER))) {
+                       if (!os_atomic_cmpxchgv2o(ds, dq_atomic_flags,
+                                       dqf, dqf | DSF_CANCEL_WAITER, &dqf, relaxed)) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       dqf |= DSF_CANCEL_WAITER;
+               }
+               _dispatch_wait_on_address(&ds->dq_atomic_flags, dqf, DLOCK_LOCK_NONE);
+               dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
        }
 }
 
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_unguard(dispatch_kevent_t dk)
-{
-       guardid_t guard;
-       unsigned int guard_flags;
-       int r, fd_flags;
-       switch (dk->dk_kevent.filter) {
-       case EVFILT_READ:
-       case EVFILT_WRITE:
-       case EVFILT_VNODE:
-               guard_flags = (unsigned int)dk->dk_kevent.ext[0];
-               if (!guard_flags) {
-                       return;
-               }
-               guard = &dk->dk_kevent;
-               fd_flags = (int)dk->dk_kevent.ext[1];
-               r = change_fdguard_np((int)dk->dk_kevent.ident, &guard,
-                               guard_flags, NULL, 0, &fd_flags);
-               if (slowpath(r == -1)) {
-                       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-                       return;
-               }
-               dk->dk_kevent.ext[0] = 0;
-               break;
+void
+_dispatch_source_merge_evt(dispatch_unote_t du, uint32_t flags, uintptr_t data,
+               uintptr_t status, pthread_priority_t pp)
+{
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = du._dr;
+       dispatch_source_t ds = _dispatch_source_from_refs(dr);
+       dispatch_wakeup_flags_t wflags = 0;
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t dqf;
+
+       if (_dispatch_unote_needs_rearm(dr) || (flags & (EV_DELETE | EV_ONESHOT))) {
+               // once we modify the queue atomic flags below, it will allow concurrent
+               // threads running _dispatch_source_invoke2 to dispose of the source,
+               // so we can't safely borrow the reference we get from the muxnote udata
+               // anymore, and need our own
+               wflags = DISPATCH_WAKEUP_CONSUME_2;
+               _dispatch_retain_2(ds); // rdar://20382435
+       }
+
+       if ((flags & EV_UDATA_SPECIFIC) && (flags & EV_ONESHOT) &&
+                       !(flags & EV_DELETE)) {
+               dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_set_and_clear(ds->_as_dq,
+                               DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE, DSF_ARMED);
+               if (flags & EV_VANISHED) {
+                       _dispatch_bug_kevent_client("kevent", dr->du_type->dst_kind,
+                                       "monitored resource vanished before the source "
+                                       "cancel handler was invoked", 0);
+               }
+               _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: %s kevent[%p]", ds,
+                               (flags & EV_VANISHED) ? "vanished" :
+                               "deferred delete oneshot", dr);
+       } else if (flags & (EV_DELETE | EV_ONESHOT)) {
+               _dispatch_source_refs_unregister(ds, DU_UNREGISTER_ALREADY_DELETED);
+               _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: deleted kevent[%p]", ds, dr);
+               if (flags & EV_DELETE) goto done;
+               dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+       } else if (_dispatch_unote_needs_rearm(dr)) {
+               dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_clear(ds->_as_dq, DSF_ARMED);
+               _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: disarmed kevent[%p]", ds, dr);
+       } else {
+               dqf = _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags(ds->_as_dq);
+       }
+
+       if (dqf & (DSF_CANCELED | DQF_RELEASED)) {
+               goto done; // rdar://20204025
        }
+
+       dispatch_unote_action_t action = dr->du_data_action;
+       if ((flags & EV_UDATA_SPECIFIC) && (flags & EV_ONESHOT) &&
+                       (flags & EV_VANISHED)) {
+               // if the resource behind the ident vanished, the event handler can't
+               // do anything useful anymore, so do not try to call it at all
+               //
+               // Note: if the kernel doesn't support EV_VANISHED we always get it
+               // back unchanged from the flags passed at EV_ADD (registration) time
+               // Since we never ask for both EV_ONESHOT and EV_VANISHED for sources,
+               // if we get both bits it was a real EV_VANISHED delivery
+               os_atomic_store2o(ds, ds_pending_data, 0, relaxed);
+#if HAVE_MACH
+       } else if (dr->du_filter == EVFILT_MACHPORT) {
+               os_atomic_store2o(ds, ds_pending_data, data, relaxed);
+#endif
+       } else if (action == DISPATCH_UNOTE_ACTION_DATA_SET) {
+               os_atomic_store2o(ds, ds_pending_data, data, relaxed);
+       } else if (action == DISPATCH_UNOTE_ACTION_DATA_ADD) {
+               os_atomic_add2o(ds, ds_pending_data, data, relaxed);
+       } else if (data && action == DISPATCH_UNOTE_ACTION_DATA_OR) {
+               os_atomic_or2o(ds, ds_pending_data, data, relaxed);
+       } else if (data && action == DISPATCH_UNOTE_ACTION_DATA_OR_STATUS_SET) {
+               // We combine the data and status into a single 64-bit value.
+               uint64_t odata, ndata;
+               uint64_t value = DISPATCH_SOURCE_COMBINE_DATA_AND_STATUS(data, status);
+               os_atomic_rmw_loop2o(ds, ds_pending_data, odata, ndata, relaxed, {
+            ndata = DISPATCH_SOURCE_GET_DATA(odata) | value;
+               });
+       } else if (data) {
+               DISPATCH_INTERNAL_CRASH(action, "Unexpected source action value");
+       }
+       _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: merged kevent[%p]", ds, dr);
+
+done:
+       _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
+       dx_wakeup(ds, _dispatch_qos_from_pp(pp), wflags | DISPATCH_WAKEUP_MAKE_DIRTY);
 }
-#endif // DISPATCH_USE_GUARDED_FD_CHANGE_FDGUARD
 
 #pragma mark -
 #pragma mark dispatch_source_timer
 
 #if DISPATCH_USE_DTRACE
-static dispatch_source_refs_t
+static dispatch_timer_source_refs_t
                _dispatch_trace_next_timer[DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_COUNT];
 #define _dispatch_trace_next_timer_set(x, q) \
                _dispatch_trace_next_timer[(q)] = (x)
 #define _dispatch_trace_next_timer_program(d, q) \
                _dispatch_trace_timer_program(_dispatch_trace_next_timer[(q)], (d))
-#define _dispatch_trace_next_timer_wake(q) \
-               _dispatch_trace_timer_wake(_dispatch_trace_next_timer[(q)])
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline void
+_dispatch_mgr_trace_timers_wakes(void)
+{
+       uint32_t qos;
+
+       if (_dispatch_timers_will_wake) {
+               if (slowpath(DISPATCH_TIMER_WAKE_ENABLED())) {
+                       for (qos = 0; qos < DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_COUNT; qos++) {
+                               if (_dispatch_timers_will_wake & (1 << qos)) {
+                                       _dispatch_trace_timer_wake(_dispatch_trace_next_timer[qos]);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               _dispatch_timers_will_wake = 0;
+       }
+}
 #else
 #define _dispatch_trace_next_timer_set(x, q)
 #define _dispatch_trace_next_timer_program(d, q)
-#define _dispatch_trace_next_timer_wake(q)
+#define _dispatch_mgr_trace_timers_wakes()
 #endif
 
 #define _dispatch_source_timer_telemetry_enabled() false
@@ -1089,117 +1219,59 @@ static dispatch_source_refs_t
 DISPATCH_NOINLINE
 static void
 _dispatch_source_timer_telemetry_slow(dispatch_source_t ds,
-               uintptr_t ident, struct dispatch_timer_source_s *values)
+               dispatch_clock_t clock, struct dispatch_timer_source_s *values)
 {
        if (_dispatch_trace_timer_configure_enabled()) {
-               _dispatch_trace_timer_configure(ds, ident, values);
+               _dispatch_trace_timer_configure(ds, clock, values);
        }
 }
 
 DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
 static inline void
-_dispatch_source_timer_telemetry(dispatch_source_t ds, uintptr_t ident,
+_dispatch_source_timer_telemetry(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_clock_t clock,
                struct dispatch_timer_source_s *values)
 {
        if (_dispatch_trace_timer_configure_enabled() ||
                        _dispatch_source_timer_telemetry_enabled()) {
-               _dispatch_source_timer_telemetry_slow(ds, ident, values);
+               _dispatch_source_timer_telemetry_slow(ds, clock, values);
                asm(""); // prevent tailcall
        }
 }
 
-// approx 1 year (60s * 60m * 24h * 365d)
-#define FOREVER_NSEC 31536000000000000ull
-
-DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
-static inline uint64_t
-_dispatch_source_timer_now(uint64_t nows[], unsigned int tidx)
-{
-       unsigned int tk = DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND(tidx);
-       if (nows && fastpath(nows[tk])) {
-               return nows[tk];
-       }
-       uint64_t now;
-       switch (tk) {
-       case DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND_MACH:
-               now = _dispatch_absolute_time();
-               break;
-       case DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND_WALL:
-               now = _dispatch_get_nanoseconds();
-               break;
-       }
-       if (nows) {
-               nows[tk] = now;
-       }
-       return now;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long
-_dispatch_source_timer_data(dispatch_source_refs_t dr, unsigned long prev)
-{
-       // calculate the number of intervals since last fire
-       unsigned long data, missed;
-       uint64_t now;
-       now = _dispatch_source_timer_now(NULL, _dispatch_source_timer_idx(dr));
-       missed = (unsigned long)((now - ds_timer(dr).last_fire) /
-                       ds_timer(dr).interval);
-       // correct for missed intervals already delivered last time
-       data = prev - ds_timer(dr).missed + missed;
-       ds_timer(dr).missed = missed;
-       return data;
-}
-
-struct dispatch_set_timer_params {
-       dispatch_source_t ds;
-       uintptr_t ident;
-       struct dispatch_timer_source_s values;
-};
-
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
 static void
-_dispatch_source_set_timer3(void *context)
+_dispatch_source_timer_configure(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       // Called on the _dispatch_mgr_q
-       struct dispatch_set_timer_params *params = context;
-       dispatch_source_t ds = params->ds;
-       ds->ds_ident_hack = params->ident;
-       ds_timer(ds->ds_refs) = params->values;
-       // Clear any pending data that might have accumulated on
-       // older timer params <rdar://problem/8574886>
-       ds->ds_pending_data = 0;
-       // Re-arm in case we got disarmed because of pending set_timer suspension
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_or2o(ds, ds_atomic_flags, DSF_ARMED, release);
-       dispatch_resume(ds);
-       // Must happen after resume to avoid getting disarmed due to suspension
-       _dispatch_timers_update(ds);
-       dispatch_release(ds);
-       if (params->values.flags & DISPATCH_TIMER_WALL_CLOCK) {
-               _dispatch_mach_host_calendar_change_register();
-       }
-       free(params);
-}
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt = ds->ds_timer_refs;
+       dispatch_timer_config_t dtc;
 
-static void
-_dispatch_source_set_timer2(void *context)
-{
-       // Called on the source queue
-       struct dispatch_set_timer_params *params = context;
-       dispatch_suspend(params->ds);
-       _dispatch_barrier_async_detached_f(&_dispatch_mgr_q, params,
-                       _dispatch_source_set_timer3);
+       dtc = os_atomic_xchg2o(dt, dt_pending_config, NULL, dependency);
+       if (dtc->dtc_clock == DISPATCH_CLOCK_MACH) {
+               dt->du_fflags |= DISPATCH_TIMER_CLOCK_MACH;
+       } else {
+               dt->du_fflags &= ~(uint32_t)DISPATCH_TIMER_CLOCK_MACH;
+       }
+       dt->dt_timer = dtc->dtc_timer;
+       free(dtc);
+       if (ds->ds_is_installed) {
+               // Clear any pending data that might have accumulated on
+               // older timer params <rdar://problem/8574886>
+               os_atomic_store2o(ds, ds_pending_data, 0, relaxed);
+               _dispatch_timers_update(dt, 0);
+       }
 }
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static struct dispatch_set_timer_params *
-_dispatch_source_timer_params(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_time_t start,
+static dispatch_timer_config_t
+_dispatch_source_timer_config_create(dispatch_time_t start,
                uint64_t interval, uint64_t leeway)
 {
-       struct dispatch_set_timer_params *params;
-       params = _dispatch_calloc(1ul, sizeof(struct dispatch_set_timer_params));
-       params->ds = ds;
-       params->values.flags = ds_timer(ds->ds_refs).flags;
-
-       if (interval == 0) {
-               // we use zero internally to mean disabled
+       dispatch_timer_config_t dtc;
+       dtc = _dispatch_calloc(1ul, sizeof(struct dispatch_timer_config_s));
+       if (unlikely(interval == 0)) {
+               if (start != DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER) {
+                       _dispatch_bug_deprecated("Setting timer interval to 0 requests "
+                                       "a 1ns timer, did you mean FOREVER (a one-shot timer)?");
+               }
                interval = 1;
        } else if ((int64_t)interval < 0) {
                // 6866347 - make sure nanoseconds won't overflow
@@ -1217,7 +1289,7 @@ _dispatch_source_timer_params(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_time_t start,
        if ((int64_t)start < 0) {
                // wall clock
                start = (dispatch_time_t)-((int64_t)start);
-               params->values.flags |= DISPATCH_TIMER_WALL_CLOCK;
+               dtc->dtc_clock = DISPATCH_CLOCK_WALL;
        } else {
                // absolute clock
                interval = _dispatch_time_nano2mach(interval);
@@ -1229,64 +1301,50 @@ _dispatch_source_timer_params(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_time_t start,
                        interval = 1;
                }
                leeway = _dispatch_time_nano2mach(leeway);
-               params->values.flags &= ~(unsigned long)DISPATCH_TIMER_WALL_CLOCK;
-       }
-       params->ident = DISPATCH_TIMER_IDENT(params->values.flags);
-       params->values.target = start;
-       params->values.deadline = (start < UINT64_MAX - leeway) ?
-                       start + leeway : UINT64_MAX;
-       params->values.interval = interval;
-       params->values.leeway = (interval == INT64_MAX || leeway < interval / 2) ?
-                       leeway : interval / 2;
-       return params;
-}
-
-DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
-static inline void
-_dispatch_source_set_timer(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_time_t start,
-               uint64_t interval, uint64_t leeway, bool source_sync)
-{
-       if (slowpath(!ds->ds_is_timer) ||
-                       slowpath(ds_timer(ds->ds_refs).flags & DISPATCH_TIMER_INTERVAL)) {
-               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Attempt to set timer on a non-timer source");
+               dtc->dtc_clock = DISPATCH_CLOCK_MACH;
+       }
+       if (interval < INT64_MAX && leeway > interval / 2) {
+               leeway = interval / 2;
        }
 
-       struct dispatch_set_timer_params *params;
-       params = _dispatch_source_timer_params(ds, start, interval, leeway);
-
-       _dispatch_source_timer_telemetry(ds, params->ident, &params->values);
-       // Suspend the source so that it doesn't fire with pending changes
-       // The use of suspend/resume requires the external retain/release
-       dispatch_retain(ds);
-       if (source_sync) {
-               return _dispatch_barrier_trysync_f((dispatch_queue_t)ds, params,
-                               _dispatch_source_set_timer2);
+       dtc->dtc_timer.target = start;
+       dtc->dtc_timer.interval = interval;
+       if (start + leeway < INT64_MAX) {
+               dtc->dtc_timer.deadline = start + leeway;
        } else {
-               return _dispatch_source_set_timer2(params);
+               dtc->dtc_timer.deadline = INT64_MAX;
        }
+       return dtc;
 }
 
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
 void
 dispatch_source_set_timer(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_time_t start,
                uint64_t interval, uint64_t leeway)
 {
-       _dispatch_source_set_timer(ds, start, interval, leeway, true);
-}
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt = ds->ds_timer_refs;
+       dispatch_timer_config_t dtc;
 
-void
-_dispatch_source_set_runloop_timer_4CF(dispatch_source_t ds,
-               dispatch_time_t start, uint64_t interval, uint64_t leeway)
-{
-       // Don't serialize through the source queue for CF timers <rdar://13833190>
-       _dispatch_source_set_timer(ds, start, interval, leeway, false);
+       if (unlikely(!dt->du_is_timer || (dt->du_fflags&DISPATCH_TIMER_INTERVAL))) {
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(ds, "Attempt to set timer on a non-timer source");
+       }
+
+       dtc = _dispatch_source_timer_config_create(start, interval, leeway);
+       _dispatch_source_timer_telemetry(ds, dtc->dtc_clock, &dtc->dtc_timer);
+       dtc = os_atomic_xchg2o(dt, dt_pending_config, dtc, release);
+       if (dtc) free(dtc);
+       dx_wakeup(ds, 0, DISPATCH_WAKEUP_MAKE_DIRTY);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 _dispatch_source_set_interval(dispatch_source_t ds, uint64_t interval)
 {
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
-       #define NSEC_PER_FRAME (NSEC_PER_SEC/60)
-       const bool animation = ds_timer(dr).flags & DISPATCH_INTERVAL_UI_ANIMATION;
+#define NSEC_PER_FRAME (NSEC_PER_SEC/60)
+// approx 1 year (60s * 60m * 24h * 365d)
+#define FOREVER_NSEC 31536000000000000ull
+
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_timer_refs;
+       const bool animation = dr->du_fflags & DISPATCH_INTERVAL_UI_ANIMATION;
        if (fastpath(interval <= (animation ? FOREVER_NSEC/NSEC_PER_FRAME :
                        FOREVER_NSEC/NSEC_PER_MSEC))) {
                interval *= animation ? NSEC_PER_FRAME : NSEC_PER_MSEC;
@@ -1295,3402 +1353,1215 @@ _dispatch_source_set_interval(dispatch_source_t ds, uint64_t interval)
        }
        interval = _dispatch_time_nano2mach(interval);
        uint64_t target = _dispatch_absolute_time() + interval;
-       target = (target / interval) * interval;
+       target -= (target % interval);
        const uint64_t leeway = animation ?
                        _dispatch_time_nano2mach(NSEC_PER_FRAME) : interval / 2;
-       ds_timer(dr).target = target;
-       ds_timer(dr).deadline = target + leeway;
-       ds_timer(dr).interval = interval;
-       ds_timer(dr).leeway = leeway;
-       _dispatch_source_timer_telemetry(ds, ds->ds_ident_hack, &ds_timer(dr));
+       dr->dt_timer.target = target;
+       dr->dt_timer.deadline = target + leeway;
+       dr->dt_timer.interval = interval;
+       _dispatch_source_timer_telemetry(ds, DISPATCH_CLOCK_MACH, &dr->dt_timer);
 }
 
 #pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_timers
+#pragma mark dispatch_after
 
-#define DISPATCH_TIMER_STRUCT(refs) \
-       uint64_t target, deadline; \
-       TAILQ_HEAD(, refs) dt_sources
-
-typedef struct dispatch_timer_s {
-       DISPATCH_TIMER_STRUCT(dispatch_timer_source_refs_s);
-} *dispatch_timer_t;
-
-#define DISPATCH_TIMER_INITIALIZER(tidx) \
-       [tidx] = { \
-               .target = UINT64_MAX, \
-               .deadline = UINT64_MAX, \
-               .dt_sources = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER( \
-                               _dispatch_timer[tidx].dt_sources), \
-       }
-#define DISPATCH_TIMER_INIT(kind, qos) \
-               DISPATCH_TIMER_INITIALIZER(DISPATCH_TIMER_INDEX( \
-               DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND_##kind, DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_##qos))
-
-struct dispatch_timer_s _dispatch_timer[] =  {
-       DISPATCH_TIMER_INIT(WALL, NORMAL),
-       DISPATCH_TIMER_INIT(WALL, CRITICAL),
-       DISPATCH_TIMER_INIT(WALL, BACKGROUND),
-       DISPATCH_TIMER_INIT(MACH, NORMAL),
-       DISPATCH_TIMER_INIT(MACH, CRITICAL),
-       DISPATCH_TIMER_INIT(MACH, BACKGROUND),
-};
-#define DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT \
-               ((sizeof(_dispatch_timer) / sizeof(_dispatch_timer[0])))
-
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_UDATA(tidx) \
-               (uintptr_t)&_dispatch_kevent_timer[tidx]
-#ifdef __LP64__
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_UDATA_INITIALIZER(tidx) \
-               .udata = DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_UDATA(tidx)
-#else // __LP64__
-// dynamic initialization in _dispatch_timers_init()
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_UDATA_INITIALIZER(tidx) \
-               .udata = 0
-#endif // __LP64__
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INITIALIZER(tidx) \
-       [tidx] = { \
-               .dk_kevent = { \
-                       .ident = tidx, \
-                       .filter = DISPATCH_EVFILT_TIMER, \
-                       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_UDATA_INITIALIZER(tidx), \
-               }, \
-               .dk_sources = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER( \
-                               _dispatch_kevent_timer[tidx].dk_sources), \
-       }
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INIT(kind, qos) \
-               DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INITIALIZER(DISPATCH_TIMER_INDEX( \
-               DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND_##kind, DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_##qos))
-
-struct dispatch_kevent_s _dispatch_kevent_timer[] = {
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INIT(WALL, NORMAL),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INIT(WALL, CRITICAL),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INIT(WALL, BACKGROUND),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INIT(MACH, NORMAL),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INIT(MACH, CRITICAL),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INIT(MACH, BACKGROUND),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_INITIALIZER(DISPATCH_TIMER_INDEX_DISARM),
-};
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_COUNT \
-               ((sizeof(_dispatch_kevent_timer) / sizeof(_dispatch_kevent_timer[0])))
-
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_IDENT_MASK (~0ull << 8)
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZER(qos, note) \
-       [qos] = { \
-               .ident = DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_IDENT_MASK|(qos), \
-               .filter = EVFILT_TIMER, \
-               .flags = EV_ONESHOT, \
-               .fflags = NOTE_ABSOLUTE|NOTE_NSECONDS|NOTE_LEEWAY|(note), \
-       }
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_INIT(qos, note) \
-               DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZER(DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_##qos, note)
-
-struct kevent64_s _dispatch_kevent_timeout[] = {
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_INIT(NORMAL, 0),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_INIT(CRITICAL, NOTE_CRITICAL),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_INIT(BACKGROUND, NOTE_BACKGROUND),
-};
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline void
+_dispatch_after(dispatch_time_t when, dispatch_queue_t queue,
+               void *ctxt, void *handler, bool block)
+{
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt;
+       dispatch_source_t ds;
+       uint64_t leeway, delta;
 
-#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_COALESCING_WINDOW_INIT(qos, ms) \
-               [DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_##qos] = 2ull * (ms) * NSEC_PER_MSEC
+       if (when == DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER) {
+#if DISPATCH_DEBUG
+               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(0, "dispatch_after called with 'when' == infinity");
+#endif
+               return;
+       }
 
-static const uint64_t _dispatch_kevent_coalescing_window[] = {
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_COALESCING_WINDOW_INIT(NORMAL, 75),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_COALESCING_WINDOW_INIT(CRITICAL, 1),
-       DISPATCH_KEVENT_COALESCING_WINDOW_INIT(BACKGROUND, 100),
-};
+       delta = _dispatch_timeout(when);
+       if (delta == 0) {
+               if (block) {
+                       return dispatch_async(queue, handler);
+               }
+               return dispatch_async_f(queue, ctxt, handler);
+       }
+       leeway = delta / 10; // <rdar://problem/13447496>
 
-#define _dispatch_timers_insert(tidx, dra, dr, dr_list, dta, dt, dt_list) ({ \
-       typeof(dr) dri = NULL; typeof(dt) dti; \
-       if (tidx != DISPATCH_TIMER_INDEX_DISARM) { \
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(dri, &dra[tidx].dk_sources, dr_list) { \
-                       if (ds_timer(dr).target < ds_timer(dri).target) { \
-                               break; \
-                       } \
-               } \
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(dti, &dta[tidx].dt_sources, dt_list) { \
-                       if (ds_timer(dt).deadline < ds_timer(dti).deadline) { \
-                               break; \
-                       } \
-               } \
-               if (dti) { \
-                       TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(dti, dt, dt_list); \
-               } else { \
-                       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dta[tidx].dt_sources, dt, dt_list); \
-               } \
-       } \
-       if (dri) { \
-               TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(dri, dr, dr_list); \
-       } else { \
-               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dra[tidx].dk_sources, dr, dr_list); \
-       } \
-       })
-
-#define _dispatch_timers_remove(tidx, dk, dra, dr, dr_list, dta, dt, dt_list) \
-       ({ \
-       if (tidx != DISPATCH_TIMER_INDEX_DISARM) { \
-               TAILQ_REMOVE(&dta[tidx].dt_sources, dt, dt_list); \
-       } \
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(dk ? &(*(dk)).dk_sources : &dra[tidx].dk_sources, dr, \
-                       dr_list); })
-
-#define _dispatch_timers_check(dra, dta) ({ \
-       unsigned int qosm = _dispatch_timers_qos_mask; \
-       bool update = false; \
-       unsigned int tidx; \
-       for (tidx = 0; tidx < DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT; tidx++) { \
-               if (!(qosm & 1 << DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS(tidx))){ \
-                       continue; \
-               } \
-               dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dr = (dispatch_timer_source_refs_t) \
-                               TAILQ_FIRST(&dra[tidx].dk_sources); \
-               dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt = (dispatch_timer_source_refs_t) \
-                               TAILQ_FIRST(&dta[tidx].dt_sources); \
-               uint64_t target = dr ? ds_timer(dr).target : UINT64_MAX; \
-               uint64_t deadline = dr ? ds_timer(dt).deadline : UINT64_MAX; \
-               if (target != dta[tidx].target) { \
-                       dta[tidx].target = target; \
-                       update = true; \
-               } \
-               if (deadline != dta[tidx].deadline) { \
-                       dta[tidx].deadline = deadline; \
-                       update = true; \
-               } \
-       } \
-       update; })
-
-static bool _dispatch_timers_reconfigure, _dispatch_timer_expired;
-static unsigned int _dispatch_timers_qos_mask;
-static bool _dispatch_timers_force_max_leeway;
+       if (leeway < NSEC_PER_MSEC) leeway = NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+       if (leeway > 60 * NSEC_PER_SEC) leeway = 60 * NSEC_PER_SEC;
 
-static void
-_dispatch_timers_init(void)
-{
-#ifndef __LP64__
-       unsigned int tidx;
-       for (tidx = 0; tidx < DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT; tidx++) {
-               _dispatch_kevent_timer[tidx].dk_kevent.udata = \
-                               DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_UDATA(tidx);
+       // this function can and should be optimized to not use a dispatch source
+       ds = dispatch_source_create(&_dispatch_source_type_after, 0, 0, queue);
+       dt = ds->ds_timer_refs;
+
+       dispatch_continuation_t dc = _dispatch_continuation_alloc();
+       if (block) {
+               _dispatch_continuation_init(dc, ds, handler, 0, 0, 0);
+       } else {
+               _dispatch_continuation_init_f(dc, ds, ctxt, handler, 0, 0, 0);
        }
-#endif // __LP64__
-       if (slowpath(getenv("LIBDISPATCH_TIMERS_FORCE_MAX_LEEWAY"))) {
-               _dispatch_timers_force_max_leeway = true;
+       // reference `ds` so that it doesn't show up as a leak
+       dc->dc_data = ds;
+       _dispatch_trace_continuation_push(ds->_as_dq, dc);
+       os_atomic_store2o(dt, ds_handler[DS_EVENT_HANDLER], dc, relaxed);
+
+       if ((int64_t)when < 0) {
+               // wall clock
+               when = (dispatch_time_t)-((int64_t)when);
+       } else {
+               // absolute clock
+               dt->du_fflags |= DISPATCH_TIMER_CLOCK_MACH;
+               leeway = _dispatch_time_nano2mach(leeway);
        }
+       dt->dt_timer.target = when;
+       dt->dt_timer.interval = UINT64_MAX;
+       dt->dt_timer.deadline = when + leeway;
+       dispatch_activate(ds);
 }
 
-static inline void
-_dispatch_timers_unregister(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_kevent_t dk)
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+void
+dispatch_after_f(dispatch_time_t when, dispatch_queue_t queue, void *ctxt,
+               dispatch_function_t func)
 {
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
-       unsigned int tidx = (unsigned int)dk->dk_kevent.ident;
+       _dispatch_after(when, queue, ctxt, func, false);
+}
 
-       if (slowpath(ds_timer_aggregate(ds))) {
-               _dispatch_timer_aggregates_unregister(ds, tidx);
-       }
-       _dispatch_timers_remove(tidx, dk, _dispatch_kevent_timer, dr, dr_list,
-                       _dispatch_timer, (dispatch_timer_source_refs_t)dr, dt_list);
-       if (tidx != DISPATCH_TIMER_INDEX_DISARM) {
-               _dispatch_timers_reconfigure = true;
-               _dispatch_timers_qos_mask |= 1 << DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS(tidx);
-       }
+#ifdef __BLOCKS__
+void
+dispatch_after(dispatch_time_t when, dispatch_queue_t queue,
+               dispatch_block_t work)
+{
+       _dispatch_after(when, queue, NULL, work, true);
 }
+#endif
 
-// Updates the ordered list of timers based on next fire date for changes to ds.
-// Should only be called from the context of _dispatch_mgr_q.
-static void
-_dispatch_timers_update(dispatch_source_t ds)
+#pragma mark -
+#pragma mark dispatch_timers
+
+/*
+ * The dispatch_timer_heap_t structure is a double min-heap of timers,
+ * interleaving the by-target min-heap in the even slots, and the by-deadline
+ * in the odd ones.
+ *
+ * The min element of these is held inline in the dispatch_timer_heap_t
+ * structure, and further entries are held in segments.
+ *
+ * dth_segments is the number of allocated segments.
+ *
+ * Segment 0 has a size of `DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY` pointers
+ * Segment k has a size of (DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY << (k - 1))
+ *
+ * Segment n (dth_segments - 1) is the last segment and points its final n
+ * entries to previous segments. Its address is held in the `dth_heap` field.
+ *
+ * segment n   [ regular timer pointers | n-1 | k | 0 ]
+ *                                         |    |   |
+ * segment n-1 <---------------------------'    |   |
+ * segment k   <--------------------------------'   |
+ * segment 0   <------------------------------------'
+ */
+#define DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY 8u
+
+/*
+ * There are two min-heaps stored interleaved in a single array,
+ * even indices are for the by-target min-heap, and odd indices for
+ * the by-deadline one.
+ */
+#define DTH_HEAP_ID_MASK (DTH_ID_COUNT - 1)
+#define DTH_HEAP_ID(idx) ((idx) & DTH_HEAP_ID_MASK)
+#define DTH_IDX_FOR_HEAP_ID(idx, heap_id) \
+               (((idx) & ~DTH_HEAP_ID_MASK) | (heap_id))
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline uint32_t
+_dispatch_timer_heap_capacity(uint32_t segments)
 {
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk = ds->ds_dkev;
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
-       unsigned int tidx;
+       if (segments == 0) return 2;
+       uint32_t seg_no = segments - 1;
+       // for C = DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY,
+       // 2 + C + SUM(C << (i-1), i = 1..seg_no) - seg_no
+       return 2 + (DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY << seg_no) - seg_no;
+}
 
-       DISPATCH_ASSERT_ON_MANAGER_QUEUE();
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+static void
+_dispatch_timer_heap_grow(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth)
+{
+       uint32_t seg_capacity = DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY;
+       uint32_t seg_no = dth->dth_segments++;
+       void **heap, **heap_prev = dth->dth_heap;
 
-       // Do not reschedule timers unregistered with _dispatch_kevent_unregister()
-       if (slowpath(!dk)) {
-               return;
+       if (seg_no > 0) {
+               seg_capacity <<= (seg_no - 1);
        }
-       // Move timers that are disabled, suspended or have missed intervals to the
-       // disarmed list, rearm after resume resp. source invoke will reenable them
-       if (!ds_timer(dr).target || DISPATCH_OBJECT_SUSPENDED(ds) ||
-                       ds->ds_pending_data) {
-               tidx = DISPATCH_TIMER_INDEX_DISARM;
-               (void)dispatch_atomic_and2o(ds, ds_atomic_flags, ~DSF_ARMED, relaxed);
-       } else {
-               tidx = _dispatch_source_timer_idx(dr);
+       heap = _dispatch_calloc(seg_capacity, sizeof(void *));
+       if (seg_no > 1) {
+               uint32_t prev_seg_no = seg_no - 1;
+               uint32_t prev_seg_capacity = seg_capacity >> 1;
+               memcpy(&heap[seg_capacity - prev_seg_no],
+                               &heap_prev[prev_seg_capacity - prev_seg_no],
+                               prev_seg_no * sizeof(void *));
        }
-       if (slowpath(ds_timer_aggregate(ds))) {
-               _dispatch_timer_aggregates_register(ds);
+       if (seg_no > 0) {
+               heap[seg_capacity - seg_no] = heap_prev;
        }
-       if (slowpath(!ds->ds_is_installed)) {
-               ds->ds_is_installed = true;
-               if (tidx != DISPATCH_TIMER_INDEX_DISARM) {
-                       (void)dispatch_atomic_or2o(ds, ds_atomic_flags, DSF_ARMED, relaxed);
-               }
-               _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
-               ds->ds_dkev = NULL;
-               free(dk);
-       } else {
-               _dispatch_timers_unregister(ds, dk);
+       dth->dth_heap = heap;
+}
+
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+static void
+_dispatch_timer_heap_shrink(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth)
+{
+       uint32_t seg_capacity = DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY;
+       uint32_t seg_no = --dth->dth_segments;
+       void **heap = dth->dth_heap, **heap_prev = NULL;
+
+       if (seg_no > 0) {
+               seg_capacity <<= (seg_no - 1);
+               heap_prev = heap[seg_capacity - seg_no];
        }
-       if (tidx != DISPATCH_TIMER_INDEX_DISARM) {
-               _dispatch_timers_reconfigure = true;
-               _dispatch_timers_qos_mask |= 1 << DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS(tidx);
+       if (seg_no > 1) {
+               uint32_t prev_seg_no = seg_no - 1;
+               uint32_t prev_seg_capacity = seg_capacity >> 1;
+               memcpy(&heap_prev[prev_seg_capacity - prev_seg_no],
+                               &heap[seg_capacity - prev_seg_no],
+                               prev_seg_no * sizeof(void *));
        }
-       if (dk != &_dispatch_kevent_timer[tidx]){
-               ds->ds_dkev = &_dispatch_kevent_timer[tidx];
+       dth->dth_heap = heap_prev;
+       free(heap);
+}
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline dispatch_timer_source_refs_t *
+_dispatch_timer_heap_get_slot(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth, uint32_t idx)
+{
+       uint32_t seg_no, segments = dth->dth_segments;
+       void **segment;
+
+       if (idx < DTH_ID_COUNT) {
+               return &dth->dth_min[idx];
+       }
+       idx -= DTH_ID_COUNT;
+
+       // Derive the segment number from the index. Naming
+       // DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY `C`, the segments index ranges are:
+       // 0: 0 .. (C - 1)
+       // 1: C .. 2 * C - 1
+       // k: 2^(k-1) * C .. 2^k * C - 1
+       // so `k` can be derived from the first bit set in `idx`
+       seg_no = (uint32_t)(__builtin_clz(DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY - 1) -
+                       __builtin_clz(idx | (DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY - 1)));
+       if (seg_no + 1 == segments) {
+               segment = dth->dth_heap;
+       } else {
+               uint32_t seg_capacity = DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY;
+               seg_capacity <<= (segments - 2);
+               segment = dth->dth_heap[seg_capacity - seg_no - 1];
        }
-       _dispatch_timers_insert(tidx, _dispatch_kevent_timer, dr, dr_list,
-                       _dispatch_timer, (dispatch_timer_source_refs_t)dr, dt_list);
-       if (slowpath(ds_timer_aggregate(ds))) {
-               _dispatch_timer_aggregates_update(ds, tidx);
+       if (seg_no) {
+               idx -= DISPATCH_HEAP_INIT_SEGMENT_CAPACITY << (seg_no - 1);
        }
+       return (dispatch_timer_source_refs_t *)(segment + idx);
 }
 
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
 static inline void
-_dispatch_timers_run2(uint64_t nows[], unsigned int tidx)
+_dispatch_timer_heap_set(dispatch_timer_source_refs_t *slot,
+               dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt, uint32_t idx)
 {
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr;
-       dispatch_source_t ds;
-       uint64_t now, missed;
+       *slot = dt;
+       dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_HEAP_ID(idx)] = idx;
+}
 
-       now = _dispatch_source_timer_now(nows, tidx);
-       while ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&_dispatch_kevent_timer[tidx].dk_sources))) {
-               ds = _dispatch_source_from_refs(dr);
-               // We may find timers on the wrong list due to a pending update from
-               // dispatch_source_set_timer. Force an update of the list in that case.
-               if (tidx != ds->ds_ident_hack) {
-                       _dispatch_timers_update(ds);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!ds_timer(dr).target) {
-                       // No configured timers on the list
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (ds_timer(dr).target > now) {
-                       // Done running timers for now.
-                       break;
-               }
-               // Remove timers that are suspended or have missed intervals from the
-               // list, rearm after resume resp. source invoke will reenable them
-               if (DISPATCH_OBJECT_SUSPENDED(ds) || ds->ds_pending_data) {
-                       _dispatch_timers_update(ds);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               // Calculate number of missed intervals.
-               missed = (now - ds_timer(dr).target) / ds_timer(dr).interval;
-               if (++missed > INT_MAX) {
-                       missed = INT_MAX;
-               }
-               if (ds_timer(dr).interval < INT64_MAX) {
-                       ds_timer(dr).target += missed * ds_timer(dr).interval;
-                       ds_timer(dr).deadline = ds_timer(dr).target + ds_timer(dr).leeway;
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline uint32_t
+_dispatch_timer_heap_parent(uint32_t idx)
+{
+       uint32_t heap_id = DTH_HEAP_ID(idx);
+       idx = (idx - DTH_ID_COUNT) / 2; // go to the parent
+       return DTH_IDX_FOR_HEAP_ID(idx, heap_id);
+}
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline uint32_t
+_dispatch_timer_heap_left_child(uint32_t idx)
+{
+       uint32_t heap_id = DTH_HEAP_ID(idx);
+       // 2 * (idx - heap_id) + DTH_ID_COUNT + heap_id
+       return 2 * idx + DTH_ID_COUNT - heap_id;
+}
+
+#if DISPATCH_HAVE_TIMER_COALESCING
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline uint32_t
+_dispatch_timer_heap_walk_skip(uint32_t idx, uint32_t count)
+{
+       uint32_t heap_id = DTH_HEAP_ID(idx);
+
+       idx -= heap_id;
+       if (unlikely(idx + DTH_ID_COUNT == count)) {
+               // reaching `count` doesn't mean we're done, but there is a weird
+               // corner case if the last item of the heap is a left child:
+               //
+               //     /\
+               //    /  \
+               //   /  __\
+               //  /__/
+               //     ^
+               //
+               // The formula below would return the sibling of `idx` which is
+               // out of bounds. Fortunately, the correct answer is the same
+               // as for idx's parent
+               idx = _dispatch_timer_heap_parent(idx);
+       }
+
+       //
+       // When considering the index in a non interleaved, 1-based array
+       // representation of a heap, hence looking at (idx / DTH_ID_COUNT + 1)
+       // for a given idx in our dual-heaps, that index is in one of two forms:
+       //
+       //     (a) 1xxxx011111    or    (b) 111111111
+       //         d    i    0              d       0
+       //
+       // The first bit set is the row of the binary tree node (0-based).
+       // The following digits from most to least significant represent the path
+       // to that node, where `0` is a left turn and `1` a right turn.
+       //
+       // For example 0b0101 (5) is a node on row 2 accessed going left then right:
+       //
+       // row 0          1
+       //              /   .
+       // row 1      2       3
+       //           . \     . .
+       // row 2    4   5   6   7
+       //         : : : : : : : :
+       //
+       // Skipping a sub-tree in walk order means going to the sibling of the last
+       // node reached after we turned left. If the node was of the form (a),
+       // this node is 1xxxx1, which for the above example is 0b0011 (3).
+       // If the node was of the form (b) then we never took a left, meaning
+       // we reached the last element in traversal order.
+       //
+
+       //
+       // we want to find
+       // - the least significant bit set to 0 in (idx / DTH_ID_COUNT + 1)
+       // - which is offset by log_2(DTH_ID_COUNT) from the position of the least
+       //   significant 0 in (idx + DTH_ID_COUNT + DTH_ID_COUNT - 1)
+       //   since idx is a multiple of DTH_ID_COUNT and DTH_ID_COUNT a power of 2.
+       // - which in turn is the same as the position of the least significant 1 in
+       //   ~(idx + DTH_ID_COUNT + DTH_ID_COUNT - 1)
+       //
+       dispatch_static_assert(powerof2(DTH_ID_COUNT));
+       idx += DTH_ID_COUNT + DTH_ID_COUNT - 1;
+       idx >>= __builtin_ctz(~idx);
+
+       //
+       // `idx` is now either:
+       // - 0 if it was the (b) case above, in which case the walk is done
+       // - 1xxxx0 as the position in a 0 based array representation of a non
+       //   interleaved heap, so we just have to compute the interleaved index.
+       //
+       return likely(idx) ? DTH_ID_COUNT * idx + heap_id : UINT32_MAX;
+}
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline uint32_t
+_dispatch_timer_heap_walk_next(uint32_t idx, uint32_t count)
+{
+       //
+       // Goes to the next element in heap walk order, which is the prefix ordered
+       // walk of the tree.
+       //
+       // From a given node, the next item to return is the left child if it
+       // exists, else the first right sibling we find by walking our parent chain,
+       // which is exactly what _dispatch_timer_heap_walk_skip() returns.
+       //
+       uint32_t lchild = _dispatch_timer_heap_left_child(idx);
+       if (lchild < count) {
+               return lchild;
+       }
+       return _dispatch_timer_heap_walk_skip(idx, count);
+}
+
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+static uint64_t
+_dispatch_timer_heap_max_target_before(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth, uint64_t limit)
+{
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dri;
+       uint32_t idx = _dispatch_timer_heap_left_child(DTH_TARGET_ID);
+       uint32_t count = dth->dth_count;
+       uint64_t tmp, target = dth->dth_min[DTH_TARGET_ID]->dt_timer.target;
+
+       while (idx < count) {
+               dri = *_dispatch_timer_heap_get_slot(dth, idx);
+               tmp = dri->dt_timer.target;
+               if (tmp > limit) {
+                       // skip subtree since none of the targets below can be before limit
+                       idx = _dispatch_timer_heap_walk_skip(idx, count);
                } else {
-                       ds_timer(dr).target = UINT64_MAX;
-                       ds_timer(dr).deadline = UINT64_MAX;
+                       target = tmp;
+                       idx = _dispatch_timer_heap_walk_next(idx, count);
                }
-               _dispatch_timers_update(ds);
-               ds_timer(dr).last_fire = now;
-
-               unsigned long data;
-               data = dispatch_atomic_add2o(ds, ds_pending_data,
-                               (unsigned long)missed, relaxed);
-               _dispatch_trace_timer_fire(dr, data, (unsigned long)missed);
-               _dispatch_wakeup(ds);
        }
+       return target;
 }
+#endif // DISPATCH_HAVE_TIMER_COALESCING
 
 DISPATCH_NOINLINE
 static void
-_dispatch_timers_run(uint64_t nows[])
-{
-       unsigned int tidx;
-       for (tidx = 0; tidx < DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT; tidx++) {
-               if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&_dispatch_kevent_timer[tidx].dk_sources)) {
-                       _dispatch_timers_run2(nows, tidx);
+_dispatch_timer_heap_resift(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth,
+               dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt, uint32_t idx)
+{
+       dispatch_static_assert(offsetof(struct dispatch_timer_source_s, target) ==
+                       offsetof(struct dispatch_timer_source_s, heap_key[DTH_TARGET_ID]));
+       dispatch_static_assert(offsetof(struct dispatch_timer_source_s, deadline) ==
+                       offsetof(struct dispatch_timer_source_s, heap_key[DTH_DEADLINE_ID]));
+#define dth_cmp(hid, dt1, op, dt2) \
+               (((dt1)->dt_timer.heap_key)[hid] op ((dt2)->dt_timer.heap_key)[hid])
+
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t *pslot, pdt;
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t *cslot, cdt;
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t *rslot, rdt;
+       uint32_t cidx, dth_count = dth->dth_count;
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t *slot;
+       int heap_id = DTH_HEAP_ID(idx);
+       bool sifted_up = false;
+
+       // try to sift up
+
+       slot = _dispatch_timer_heap_get_slot(dth, idx);
+       while (idx >= DTH_ID_COUNT) {
+               uint32_t pidx = _dispatch_timer_heap_parent(idx);
+               pslot = _dispatch_timer_heap_get_slot(dth, pidx);
+               pdt = *pslot;
+               if (dth_cmp(heap_id, pdt, <=, dt)) {
+                       break;
                }
+               _dispatch_timer_heap_set(slot, pdt, idx);
+               slot = pslot;
+               idx = pidx;
+               sifted_up = true;
+       }
+       if (sifted_up) {
+               goto done;
        }
-}
 
-static inline unsigned int
-_dispatch_timers_get_delay(uint64_t nows[], struct dispatch_timer_s timer[],
-               uint64_t *delay, uint64_t *leeway, int qos)
-{
-       unsigned int tidx, ridx = DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT;
-       uint64_t tmp, delta = UINT64_MAX, dldelta = UINT64_MAX;
+       // try to sift down
 
-       for (tidx = 0; tidx < DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT; tidx++) {
-               if (qos >= 0 && qos != DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS(tidx)){
-                       continue;
-               }
-               uint64_t target = timer[tidx].target;
-               if (target == UINT64_MAX) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               uint64_t deadline = timer[tidx].deadline;
-               if (qos >= 0) {
-                       // Timer pre-coalescing <rdar://problem/13222034>
-                       uint64_t window = _dispatch_kevent_coalescing_window[qos];
-                       uint64_t latest = deadline > window ? deadline - window : 0;
-                       dispatch_source_refs_t dri;
-                       TAILQ_FOREACH(dri, &_dispatch_kevent_timer[tidx].dk_sources,
-                                       dr_list) {
-                               tmp = ds_timer(dri).target;
-                               if (tmp > latest) break;
-                               target = tmp;
+       while ((cidx = _dispatch_timer_heap_left_child(idx)) < dth_count) {
+               uint32_t ridx = cidx + DTH_ID_COUNT;
+               cslot = _dispatch_timer_heap_get_slot(dth, cidx);
+               cdt = *cslot;
+               if (ridx < dth_count) {
+                       rslot = _dispatch_timer_heap_get_slot(dth, ridx);
+                       rdt = *rslot;
+                       if (dth_cmp(heap_id, cdt, >, rdt)) {
+                               cidx = ridx;
+                               cdt = rdt;
+                               cslot = rslot;
                        }
                }
-               uint64_t now = _dispatch_source_timer_now(nows, tidx);
-               if (target <= now) {
-                       delta = 0;
+               if (dth_cmp(heap_id, dt, <=, cdt)) {
                        break;
                }
-               tmp = target - now;
-               if (DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND(tidx) != DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND_WALL) {
-                       tmp = _dispatch_time_mach2nano(tmp);
-               }
-               if (tmp < INT64_MAX && tmp < delta) {
-                       ridx = tidx;
-                       delta = tmp;
-               }
-               dispatch_assert(target <= deadline);
-               tmp = deadline - now;
-               if (DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND(tidx) != DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND_WALL) {
-                       tmp = _dispatch_time_mach2nano(tmp);
-               }
-               if (tmp < INT64_MAX && tmp < dldelta) {
-                       dldelta = tmp;
-               }
+               _dispatch_timer_heap_set(slot, cdt, idx);
+               slot = cslot;
+               idx = cidx;
        }
-       *delay = delta;
-       *leeway = delta && delta < UINT64_MAX ? dldelta - delta : UINT64_MAX;
-       return ridx;
+
+done:
+       _dispatch_timer_heap_set(slot, dt, idx);
+#undef dth_cmp
 }
 
-static bool
-_dispatch_timers_program2(uint64_t nows[], struct kevent64_s *ke,
-               unsigned int qos)
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static void
+_dispatch_timer_heap_insert(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth,
+               dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt)
 {
-       unsigned int tidx;
-       bool poll;
-       uint64_t delay, leeway;
+       uint32_t idx = (dth->dth_count += DTH_ID_COUNT) - DTH_ID_COUNT;
 
-       tidx = _dispatch_timers_get_delay(nows, _dispatch_timer, &delay, &leeway,
-                       (int)qos);
-       poll = (delay == 0);
-       if (poll || delay == UINT64_MAX) {
-               _dispatch_trace_next_timer_set(NULL, qos);
-               if (!ke->data) {
-                       return poll;
-               }
-               ke->data = 0;
-               ke->flags |= EV_DELETE;
-               ke->flags &= ~(EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE);
-       } else {
-               _dispatch_trace_next_timer_set(
-                               TAILQ_FIRST(&_dispatch_kevent_timer[tidx].dk_sources), qos);
-               _dispatch_trace_next_timer_program(delay, qos);
-               delay += _dispatch_source_timer_now(nows, DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND_WALL);
-               if (slowpath(_dispatch_timers_force_max_leeway)) {
-                       ke->data = (int64_t)(delay + leeway);
-                       ke->ext[1] = 0;
-               } else {
-                       ke->data = (int64_t)delay;
-                       ke->ext[1] = leeway;
-               }
-               ke->flags |= EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE;
-               ke->flags &= ~EV_DELETE;
+       DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_TARGET_ID], ==,
+                       DTH_INVALID_ID, "target idx");
+       DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_DEADLINE_ID], ==,
+                       DTH_INVALID_ID, "deadline idx");
+
+       if (idx == 0) {
+               dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_TARGET_ID] = DTH_TARGET_ID;
+               dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_DEADLINE_ID] = DTH_DEADLINE_ID;
+               dth->dth_min[DTH_TARGET_ID] = dth->dth_min[DTH_DEADLINE_ID] = dt;
+               return;
        }
-       _dispatch_kq_update(ke);
-       return poll;
+
+       if (unlikely(idx + DTH_ID_COUNT >
+                       _dispatch_timer_heap_capacity(dth->dth_segments))) {
+               _dispatch_timer_heap_grow(dth);
+       }
+       _dispatch_timer_heap_resift(dth, dt, idx + DTH_TARGET_ID);
+       _dispatch_timer_heap_resift(dth, dt, idx + DTH_DEADLINE_ID);
 }
 
 DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static bool
-_dispatch_timers_program(uint64_t nows[])
+static void
+_dispatch_timer_heap_remove(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth,
+               dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt)
 {
-       bool poll = false;
-       unsigned int qos, qosm = _dispatch_timers_qos_mask;
-       for (qos = 0; qos < DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_COUNT; qos++) {
-               if (!(qosm & 1 << qos)){
-                       continue;
+       uint32_t idx = (dth->dth_count -= DTH_ID_COUNT);
+
+       DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_TARGET_ID], !=,
+                       DTH_INVALID_ID, "target idx");
+       DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_DEADLINE_ID], !=,
+                       DTH_INVALID_ID, "deadline idx");
+
+       if (idx == 0) {
+               DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dth->dth_min[DTH_TARGET_ID], ==, dt,
+                               "target slot");
+               DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dth->dth_min[DTH_DEADLINE_ID], ==, dt,
+                               "deadline slot");
+               dth->dth_min[DTH_TARGET_ID] = dth->dth_min[DTH_DEADLINE_ID] = NULL;
+               goto clear_heap_entry;
+       }
+
+       for (uint32_t heap_id = 0; heap_id < DTH_ID_COUNT; heap_id++) {
+               dispatch_timer_source_refs_t *slot, last_dt;
+               slot = _dispatch_timer_heap_get_slot(dth, idx + heap_id);
+               last_dt = *slot; *slot = NULL;
+               if (last_dt != dt) {
+                       uint32_t removed_idx = dt->dt_heap_entry[heap_id];
+                       _dispatch_timer_heap_resift(dth, last_dt, removed_idx);
                }
-               poll |= _dispatch_timers_program2(nows, &_dispatch_kevent_timeout[qos],
-                               qos);
        }
-       return poll;
-}
+       if (unlikely(idx <= _dispatch_timer_heap_capacity(dth->dth_segments - 1))) {
+               _dispatch_timer_heap_shrink(dth);
+       }
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static bool
-_dispatch_timers_configure(void)
-{
-       _dispatch_timer_aggregates_check();
-       // Find out if there is a new target/deadline on the timer lists
-       return _dispatch_timers_check(_dispatch_kevent_timer, _dispatch_timer);
+clear_heap_entry:
+       dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_TARGET_ID] = DTH_INVALID_ID;
+       dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_DEADLINE_ID] = DTH_INVALID_ID;
 }
 
-static void
-_dispatch_timers_calendar_change(void)
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline void
+_dispatch_timer_heap_update(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth,
+               dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt)
 {
-       // calendar change may have gone past the wallclock deadline
-       _dispatch_timer_expired = true;
-       _dispatch_timers_qos_mask = ~0u;
-}
+       DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_TARGET_ID], !=,
+                       DTH_INVALID_ID, "target idx");
+       DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_DEADLINE_ID], !=,
+                       DTH_INVALID_ID, "deadline idx");
 
-static void
-_dispatch_timers_kevent(struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-       dispatch_assert(ke->data > 0);
-       dispatch_assert((ke->ident & DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_IDENT_MASK) ==
-                       DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_IDENT_MASK);
-       unsigned int qos = ke->ident & ~DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMEOUT_IDENT_MASK;
-       dispatch_assert(qos < DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_COUNT);
-       dispatch_assert(_dispatch_kevent_timeout[qos].data);
-       _dispatch_kevent_timeout[qos].data = 0; // kevent deleted via EV_ONESHOT
-       _dispatch_timer_expired = true;
-       _dispatch_timers_qos_mask |= 1 << qos;
-       _dispatch_trace_next_timer_wake(qos);
+
+       _dispatch_timer_heap_resift(dth, dt, dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_TARGET_ID]);
+       _dispatch_timer_heap_resift(dth, dt, dt->dt_heap_entry[DTH_DEADLINE_ID]);
 }
 
-static inline bool
-_dispatch_mgr_timers(void)
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static bool
+_dispatch_timer_heap_has_new_min(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth,
+               uint32_t count, uint32_t mask)
 {
-       uint64_t nows[DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND_COUNT] = {};
-       bool expired = slowpath(_dispatch_timer_expired);
-       if (expired) {
-               _dispatch_timers_run(nows);
-       }
-       bool reconfigure = slowpath(_dispatch_timers_reconfigure);
-       if (reconfigure || expired) {
-               if (reconfigure) {
-                       reconfigure = _dispatch_timers_configure();
-                       _dispatch_timers_reconfigure = false;
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt;
+       bool changed = false;
+       uint64_t tmp;
+       uint32_t tidx;
+
+       for (tidx = 0; tidx < count; tidx++) {
+               if (!(mask & (1u << tidx))) {
+                       continue;
                }
-               if (reconfigure || expired) {
-                       expired = _dispatch_timer_expired = _dispatch_timers_program(nows);
-                       expired = expired || _dispatch_mgr_q.dq_items_tail;
+
+               dt = dth[tidx].dth_min[DTH_TARGET_ID];
+               tmp = dt ? dt->dt_timer.target : UINT64_MAX;
+               if (dth[tidx].dth_target != tmp) {
+                       dth[tidx].dth_target = tmp;
+                       changed = true;
+               }
+               dt = dth[tidx].dth_min[DTH_DEADLINE_ID];
+               tmp = dt ? dt->dt_timer.deadline : UINT64_MAX;
+               if (dth[tidx].dth_deadline != tmp) {
+                       dth[tidx].dth_deadline = tmp;
+                       changed = true;
                }
-               _dispatch_timers_qos_mask = 0;
        }
-       return expired;
+       return changed;
 }
 
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_timer_aggregate
-
-typedef struct {
-       TAILQ_HEAD(, dispatch_timer_source_aggregate_refs_s) dk_sources;
-} dispatch_timer_aggregate_refs_s;
-
-typedef struct dispatch_timer_aggregate_s {
-       DISPATCH_STRUCT_HEADER(queue);
-       DISPATCH_QUEUE_HEADER;
-       TAILQ_ENTRY(dispatch_timer_aggregate_s) dta_list;
-       dispatch_timer_aggregate_refs_s
-                       dta_kevent_timer[DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_COUNT];
-       struct {
-               DISPATCH_TIMER_STRUCT(dispatch_timer_source_aggregate_refs_s);
-       } dta_timer[DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT];
-       struct dispatch_timer_s dta_timer_data[DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT];
-       unsigned int dta_refcount;
-} dispatch_timer_aggregate_s;
-
-typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, dispatch_timer_aggregate_s) dispatch_timer_aggregates_s;
-static dispatch_timer_aggregates_s _dispatch_timer_aggregates =
-               TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_dispatch_timer_aggregates);
-
-dispatch_timer_aggregate_t
-dispatch_timer_aggregate_create(void)
+static inline void
+_dispatch_timers_unregister(dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt)
 {
-       unsigned int tidx;
-       dispatch_timer_aggregate_t dta = _dispatch_alloc(DISPATCH_VTABLE(queue),
-                       sizeof(struct dispatch_timer_aggregate_s));
-       _dispatch_queue_init((dispatch_queue_t)dta);
-       dta->do_targetq = _dispatch_get_root_queue(
-                       _DISPATCH_QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED, true);
-       dta->dq_width = DISPATCH_QUEUE_WIDTH_MAX;
-       //FIXME: aggregates need custom vtable
-       //dta->dq_label = "timer-aggregate";
-       for (tidx = 0; tidx < DISPATCH_KEVENT_TIMER_COUNT; tidx++) {
-               TAILQ_INIT(&dta->dta_kevent_timer[tidx].dk_sources);
-       }
-       for (tidx = 0; tidx < DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT; tidx++) {
-               TAILQ_INIT(&dta->dta_timer[tidx].dt_sources);
-               dta->dta_timer[tidx].target = UINT64_MAX;
-               dta->dta_timer[tidx].deadline = UINT64_MAX;
-               dta->dta_timer_data[tidx].target = UINT64_MAX;
-               dta->dta_timer_data[tidx].deadline = UINT64_MAX;
-       }
-       return (dispatch_timer_aggregate_t)_dispatch_introspection_queue_create(
-                       (dispatch_queue_t)dta);
-}
-
-typedef struct dispatch_timer_delay_s {
-       dispatch_timer_t timer;
-       uint64_t delay, leeway;
-} *dispatch_timer_delay_t;
+       uint32_t tidx = dt->du_ident;
+       dispatch_timer_heap_t heap = &_dispatch_timers_heap[tidx];
 
-static void
-_dispatch_timer_aggregate_get_delay(void *ctxt)
-{
-       dispatch_timer_delay_t dtd = ctxt;
-       struct { uint64_t nows[DISPATCH_TIMER_KIND_COUNT]; } dtn = {};
-       _dispatch_timers_get_delay(dtn.nows, dtd->timer, &dtd->delay, &dtd->leeway,
-                       -1);
+       _dispatch_timer_heap_remove(heap, dt);
+       _dispatch_timers_reconfigure = true;
+       _dispatch_timers_processing_mask |= 1 << tidx;
+       dispatch_assert(dt->du_wlh == NULL || dt->du_wlh == DISPATCH_WLH_ANON);
+       dt->du_wlh = NULL;
 }
 
-uint64_t
-dispatch_timer_aggregate_get_delay(dispatch_timer_aggregate_t dta,
-               uint64_t *leeway_ptr)
+static inline void
+_dispatch_timers_register(dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt, uint32_t tidx)
 {
-       struct dispatch_timer_delay_s dtd = {
-               .timer = dta->dta_timer_data,
-       };
-       dispatch_sync_f((dispatch_queue_t)dta, &dtd,
-                       _dispatch_timer_aggregate_get_delay);
-       if (leeway_ptr) {
-               *leeway_ptr = dtd.leeway;
+       dispatch_timer_heap_t heap = &_dispatch_timers_heap[tidx];
+       if (_dispatch_unote_registered(dt)) {
+               DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dt->du_ident, ==, tidx, "tidx");
+               _dispatch_timer_heap_update(heap, dt);
+       } else {
+               dt->du_ident = tidx;
+               _dispatch_timer_heap_insert(heap, dt);
        }
-       return dtd.delay;
+       _dispatch_timers_reconfigure = true;
+       _dispatch_timers_processing_mask |= 1 << tidx;
+       dispatch_assert(dt->du_wlh == NULL || dt->du_wlh == DISPATCH_WLH_ANON);
+       dt->du_wlh = DISPATCH_WLH_ANON;
 }
 
-static void
-_dispatch_timer_aggregate_update(void *ctxt)
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline bool
+_dispatch_source_timer_tryarm(dispatch_source_t ds)
 {
-       dispatch_timer_aggregate_t dta = (void*)_dispatch_queue_get_current();
-       dispatch_timer_t dtau = ctxt;
-       unsigned int tidx;
-       for (tidx = 0; tidx < DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT; tidx++) {
-               dta->dta_timer_data[tidx].target = dtau[tidx].target;
-               dta->dta_timer_data[tidx].deadline = dtau[tidx].deadline;
-       }
-       free(dtau);
+       dispatch_queue_flags_t oqf, nqf;
+       return os_atomic_rmw_loop2o(ds, dq_atomic_flags, oqf, nqf, relaxed, {
+               if (oqf & (DSF_CANCELED | DQF_RELEASED)) {
+                       // do not install a cancelled timer
+                       os_atomic_rmw_loop_give_up(break);
+               }
+               nqf = oqf | DSF_ARMED;
+       });
 }
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+// Updates the ordered list of timers based on next fire date for changes to ds.
+// Should only be called from the context of _dispatch_mgr_q.
 static void
-_dispatch_timer_aggregates_configure(void)
+_dispatch_timers_update(dispatch_unote_t du, uint32_t flags)
 {
-       dispatch_timer_aggregate_t dta;
-       dispatch_timer_t dtau;
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(dta, &_dispatch_timer_aggregates, dta_list) {
-               if (!_dispatch_timers_check(dta->dta_kevent_timer, dta->dta_timer)) {
-                       continue;
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dr = du._dt;
+       dispatch_source_t ds = _dispatch_source_from_refs(dr);
+       const char *verb = "updated";
+       bool will_register, disarm = false;
+
+       DISPATCH_ASSERT_ON_MANAGER_QUEUE();
+
+       if (unlikely(dr->du_ident == DISPATCH_TIMER_IDENT_CANCELED)) {
+               dispatch_assert((flags & DISPATCH_TIMERS_RETAIN_2) == 0);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // Unregister timers that are unconfigured, disabled, suspended or have
+       // missed intervals. Rearm after dispatch_set_timer(), resume or source
+       // invoke will reenable them
+       will_register = !(flags & DISPATCH_TIMERS_UNREGISTER) &&
+                       dr->dt_timer.target < INT64_MAX &&
+                       !os_atomic_load2o(ds, ds_pending_data, relaxed) &&
+                       !DISPATCH_QUEUE_IS_SUSPENDED(ds) &&
+                       !os_atomic_load2o(dr, dt_pending_config, relaxed);
+       if (likely(!_dispatch_unote_registered(dr))) {
+               dispatch_assert((flags & DISPATCH_TIMERS_RETAIN_2) == 0);
+               if (unlikely(!will_register || !_dispatch_source_timer_tryarm(ds))) {
+                       return;
                }
-               dtau = _dispatch_calloc(DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT, sizeof(*dtau));
-               memcpy(dtau, dta->dta_timer, sizeof(dta->dta_timer));
-               _dispatch_barrier_async_detached_f((dispatch_queue_t)dta, dtau,
-                               _dispatch_timer_aggregate_update);
+               verb = "armed";
+       } else if (unlikely(!will_register)) {
+               disarm = true;
+               verb = "disarmed";
        }
-}
 
-static inline void
-_dispatch_timer_aggregates_check(void)
-{
-       if (fastpath(TAILQ_EMPTY(&_dispatch_timer_aggregates))) {
-               return;
+       // The heap owns a +2 on dispatch sources it references
+       //
+       // _dispatch_timers_run2() also sometimes passes DISPATCH_TIMERS_RETAIN_2
+       // when it wants to take over this +2 at the same time we are unregistering
+       // the timer from the heap.
+       //
+       // Compute our refcount balance according to these rules, if our balance
+       // would become negative we retain the source upfront, if it is positive, we
+       // get rid of the extraneous refcounts after we're done touching the source.
+       int refs = will_register ? -2 : 0;
+       if (_dispatch_unote_registered(dr) && !(flags & DISPATCH_TIMERS_RETAIN_2)) {
+               refs += 2;
+       }
+       if (refs < 0) {
+               dispatch_assert(refs == -2);
+               _dispatch_retain_2(ds);
        }
-       _dispatch_timer_aggregates_configure();
-}
 
-static void
-_dispatch_timer_aggregates_register(dispatch_source_t ds)
-{
-       dispatch_timer_aggregate_t dta = ds_timer_aggregate(ds);
-       if (!dta->dta_refcount++) {
-               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_dispatch_timer_aggregates, dta, dta_list);
+       uint32_t tidx = _dispatch_source_timer_idx(dr);
+       if (unlikely(_dispatch_unote_registered(dr) &&
+                       (!will_register || dr->du_ident != tidx))) {
+               _dispatch_timers_unregister(dr);
+       }
+       if (likely(will_register)) {
+               _dispatch_timers_register(dr, tidx);
        }
-}
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_timer_aggregates_update(dispatch_source_t ds, unsigned int tidx)
-{
-       dispatch_timer_aggregate_t dta = ds_timer_aggregate(ds);
-       dispatch_timer_source_aggregate_refs_t dr;
-       dr = (dispatch_timer_source_aggregate_refs_t)ds->ds_refs;
-       _dispatch_timers_insert(tidx, dta->dta_kevent_timer, dr, dra_list,
-                       dta->dta_timer, dr, dta_list);
+       if (disarm) {
+               _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_clear(ds->_as_dq, DSF_ARMED);
+       }
+       _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: %s timer[%p]", ds, verb, dr);
+       _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
+       if (refs > 0) {
+               dispatch_assert(refs == 2);
+               _dispatch_release_2_tailcall(ds);
+       }
 }
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_timer_aggregates_unregister(dispatch_source_t ds, unsigned int tidx)
+#define DISPATCH_TIMER_MISSED_MARKER  1ul
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline unsigned long
+_dispatch_source_timer_compute_missed(dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dt,
+               uint64_t now, unsigned long prev)
 {
-       dispatch_timer_aggregate_t dta = ds_timer_aggregate(ds);
-       dispatch_timer_source_aggregate_refs_t dr;
-       dr = (dispatch_timer_source_aggregate_refs_t)ds->ds_refs;
-       _dispatch_timers_remove(tidx, (dispatch_timer_aggregate_refs_s*)NULL,
-                       dta->dta_kevent_timer, dr, dra_list, dta->dta_timer, dr, dta_list);
-       if (!--dta->dta_refcount) {
-               TAILQ_REMOVE(&_dispatch_timer_aggregates, dta, dta_list);
+       uint64_t missed = (now - dt->dt_timer.target) / dt->dt_timer.interval;
+       if (++missed + prev > LONG_MAX) {
+               missed = LONG_MAX - prev;
+       }
+       if (dt->dt_timer.interval < INT64_MAX) {
+               uint64_t push_by = missed * dt->dt_timer.interval;
+               dt->dt_timer.target += push_by;
+               dt->dt_timer.deadline += push_by;
+       } else {
+               dt->dt_timer.target = UINT64_MAX;
+               dt->dt_timer.deadline = UINT64_MAX;
        }
+       prev += missed;
+       return prev;
 }
 
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_select
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline unsigned long
+_dispatch_source_timer_data(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_unote_t du)
+{
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dr = du._dt;
+       unsigned long data, prev, clear_prev = 0;
 
-static int _dispatch_kq;
+       os_atomic_rmw_loop2o(ds, ds_pending_data, prev, clear_prev, relaxed, {
+               data = prev >> 1;
+               if (unlikely(prev & DISPATCH_TIMER_MISSED_MARKER)) {
+                       os_atomic_rmw_loop_give_up(goto handle_missed_intervals);
+               }
+       });
+       return data;
 
-static unsigned int _dispatch_select_workaround;
-static fd_set _dispatch_rfds;
-static fd_set _dispatch_wfds;
-static uint64_t*_dispatch_rfd_ptrs;
-static uint64_t*_dispatch_wfd_ptrs;
+handle_missed_intervals:
+       // The timer may be in _dispatch_source_invoke2() already for other
+       // reasons such as running the registration handler when ds_pending_data
+       // is changed by _dispatch_timers_run2() without holding the drain lock.
+       //
+       // We hence need dependency ordering to pair with the release barrier
+       // done by _dispatch_timers_run2() when setting the MISSED_MARKER bit.
+       os_atomic_thread_fence(dependency);
+       dr = os_atomic_force_dependency_on(dr, data);
+
+       uint64_t now = _dispatch_time_now(DISPATCH_TIMER_CLOCK(dr->du_ident));
+       if (now >= dr->dt_timer.target) {
+               OS_COMPILER_CAN_ASSUME(dr->dt_timer.interval < INT64_MAX);
+               data = _dispatch_source_timer_compute_missed(dr, now, data);
+       }
+
+       // When we see the MISSED_MARKER the manager has given up on this timer
+       // and expects the handler to call "resume".
+       //
+       // However, it may not have reflected this into the atomic flags yet
+       // so make sure _dispatch_source_invoke2() sees the timer is disarmed
+       //
+       // The subsequent _dispatch_source_refs_resume() will enqueue the source
+       // on the manager and make the changes to `ds_timer` above visible.
+       _dispatch_queue_atomic_flags_clear(ds->_as_dq, DSF_ARMED);
+       os_atomic_store2o(ds, ds_pending_data, 0, relaxed);
+       return data;
+}
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static bool
-_dispatch_select_register(struct kevent64_s *kev)
+static inline void
+_dispatch_timers_run2(dispatch_clock_now_cache_t nows, uint32_t tidx)
 {
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dr;
+       dispatch_source_t ds;
+       uint64_t data, pending_data;
+       uint64_t now = _dispatch_time_now_cached(DISPATCH_TIMER_CLOCK(tidx), nows);
+
+       while ((dr = _dispatch_timers_heap[tidx].dth_min[DTH_TARGET_ID])) {
+               DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dr->du_filter, ==, DISPATCH_EVFILT_TIMER,
+                               "invalid filter");
+               DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dr->du_ident, ==, tidx, "tidx");
+               DISPATCH_TIMER_ASSERT(dr->dt_timer.target, !=, 0, "missing target");
+               ds = _dispatch_source_from_refs(dr);
+               if (dr->dt_timer.target > now) {
+                       // Done running timers for now.
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (dr->du_fflags & DISPATCH_TIMER_AFTER) {
+                       _dispatch_trace_timer_fire(dr, 1, 1);
+                       _dispatch_source_merge_evt(dr, EV_ONESHOT, 1, 0, 0);
+                       _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: fired after timer[%p]", ds, dr);
+                       _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-       // Must execute on manager queue
-       DISPATCH_ASSERT_ON_MANAGER_QUEUE();
-
-       // If an EINVAL or ENOENT error occurred while adding/enabling a read or
-       // write kevent, assume it was due to a type of filedescriptor not
-       // supported by kqueue and fall back to select
-       switch (kev->filter) {
-       case EVFILT_READ:
-               if ((kev->data == EINVAL || kev->data == ENOENT) &&
-                               dispatch_assume(kev->ident < FD_SETSIZE)) {
-                       FD_SET((int)kev->ident, &_dispatch_rfds);
-                       if (slowpath(!_dispatch_rfd_ptrs)) {
-                               _dispatch_rfd_ptrs = _dispatch_calloc(FD_SETSIZE,
-                                               sizeof(*_dispatch_rfd_ptrs));
-                       }
-                       if (!_dispatch_rfd_ptrs[kev->ident]) {
-                               _dispatch_rfd_ptrs[kev->ident] = kev->udata;
-                               _dispatch_select_workaround++;
-                               _dispatch_debug("select workaround used to read fd %d: 0x%lx",
-                                               (int)kev->ident, (long)kev->data);
+               data = os_atomic_load2o(ds, ds_pending_data, relaxed);
+               if (unlikely(data)) {
+                       // the release barrier is required to make the changes
+                       // to `ds_timer` visible to _dispatch_source_timer_data()
+                       if (os_atomic_cmpxchg2o(ds, ds_pending_data, data,
+                                       data | DISPATCH_TIMER_MISSED_MARKER, release)) {
+                               _dispatch_timers_update(dr, DISPATCH_TIMERS_UNREGISTER);
+                               continue;
                        }
                }
-               return true;
-       case EVFILT_WRITE:
-               if ((kev->data == EINVAL || kev->data == ENOENT) &&
-                               dispatch_assume(kev->ident < FD_SETSIZE)) {
-                       FD_SET((int)kev->ident, &_dispatch_wfds);
-                       if (slowpath(!_dispatch_wfd_ptrs)) {
-                               _dispatch_wfd_ptrs = _dispatch_calloc(FD_SETSIZE,
-                                               sizeof(*_dispatch_wfd_ptrs));
-                       }
-                       if (!_dispatch_wfd_ptrs[kev->ident]) {
-                               _dispatch_wfd_ptrs[kev->ident] = kev->udata;
-                               _dispatch_select_workaround++;
-                               _dispatch_debug("select workaround used to write fd %d: 0x%lx",
-                                               (int)kev->ident, (long)kev->data);
-                       }
+
+               data = _dispatch_source_timer_compute_missed(dr, now, 0);
+               _dispatch_timers_update(dr, DISPATCH_TIMERS_RETAIN_2);
+               pending_data = data << 1;
+               if (!_dispatch_unote_registered(dr) && dr->dt_timer.target < INT64_MAX){
+                       // if we unregistered because of suspension we have to fake we
+                       // missed events.
+                       pending_data |= DISPATCH_TIMER_MISSED_MARKER;
+                       os_atomic_store2o(ds, ds_pending_data, pending_data, release);
+               } else {
+                       os_atomic_store2o(ds, ds_pending_data, pending_data, relaxed);
                }
-               return true;
+               _dispatch_trace_timer_fire(dr, data, data);
+               _dispatch_debug("kevent-source[%p]: fired timer[%p]", ds, dr);
+               _dispatch_object_debug(ds, "%s", __func__);
+               dx_wakeup(ds, 0, DISPATCH_WAKEUP_MAKE_DIRTY | DISPATCH_WAKEUP_CONSUME_2);
        }
-       return false;
 }
 
 DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static bool
-_dispatch_select_unregister(const struct kevent64_s *kev)
+static void
+_dispatch_timers_run(dispatch_clock_now_cache_t nows)
 {
-       // Must execute on manager queue
-       DISPATCH_ASSERT_ON_MANAGER_QUEUE();
-
-       switch (kev->filter) {
-       case EVFILT_READ:
-               if (_dispatch_rfd_ptrs && kev->ident < FD_SETSIZE &&
-                               _dispatch_rfd_ptrs[kev->ident]) {
-                       FD_CLR((int)kev->ident, &_dispatch_rfds);
-                       _dispatch_rfd_ptrs[kev->ident] = 0;
-                       _dispatch_select_workaround--;
-                       return true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case EVFILT_WRITE:
-               if (_dispatch_wfd_ptrs && kev->ident < FD_SETSIZE &&
-                               _dispatch_wfd_ptrs[kev->ident]) {
-                       FD_CLR((int)kev->ident, &_dispatch_wfds);
-                       _dispatch_wfd_ptrs[kev->ident] = 0;
-                       _dispatch_select_workaround--;
-                       return true;
+       uint32_t tidx;
+       for (tidx = 0; tidx < DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT; tidx++) {
+               if (_dispatch_timers_heap[tidx].dth_count) {
+                       _dispatch_timers_run2(nows, tidx);
                }
-               break;
        }
-       return false;
 }
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static bool
-_dispatch_mgr_select(bool poll)
-{
-       static const struct timeval timeout_immediately = { 0, 0 };
-       fd_set tmp_rfds, tmp_wfds;
-       struct kevent64_s kev;
-       int err, i, r;
-       bool kevent_avail = false;
-
-       FD_COPY(&_dispatch_rfds, &tmp_rfds);
-       FD_COPY(&_dispatch_wfds, &tmp_wfds);
-
-       r = select(FD_SETSIZE, &tmp_rfds, &tmp_wfds, NULL,
-                       poll ? (struct timeval*)&timeout_immediately : NULL);
-       if (slowpath(r == -1)) {
-               err = errno;
-               if (err != EBADF) {
-                       if (err != EINTR) {
-                               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(err);
-                       }
-                       return false;
-               }
-               for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++) {
-                       if (i == _dispatch_kq) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!FD_ISSET(i, &_dispatch_rfds) && !FD_ISSET(i, &_dispatch_wfds)){
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       r = dup(i);
-                       if (dispatch_assume(r != -1)) {
-                               close(r);
-                       } else {
-                               if (_dispatch_rfd_ptrs && _dispatch_rfd_ptrs[i]) {
-                                       FD_CLR(i, &_dispatch_rfds);
-                                       _dispatch_rfd_ptrs[i] = 0;
-                                       _dispatch_select_workaround--;
-                               }
-                               if (_dispatch_wfd_ptrs && _dispatch_wfd_ptrs[i]) {
-                                       FD_CLR(i, &_dispatch_wfds);
-                                       _dispatch_wfd_ptrs[i] = 0;
-                                       _dispatch_select_workaround--;
-                               }
-                       }
+#if DISPATCH_HAVE_TIMER_COALESCING
+#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_COALESCING_WINDOW_INIT(qos, ms) \
+               [DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_##qos] = 2ull * (ms) * NSEC_PER_MSEC
+
+static const uint64_t _dispatch_kevent_coalescing_window[] = {
+       DISPATCH_KEVENT_COALESCING_WINDOW_INIT(NORMAL, 75),
+#if DISPATCH_HAVE_TIMER_QOS
+       DISPATCH_KEVENT_COALESCING_WINDOW_INIT(CRITICAL, 1),
+       DISPATCH_KEVENT_COALESCING_WINDOW_INIT(BACKGROUND, 100),
+#endif
+};
+#endif // DISPATCH_HAVE_TIMER_COALESCING
+
+static inline dispatch_timer_delay_s
+_dispatch_timers_get_delay(dispatch_timer_heap_t dth, dispatch_clock_t clock,
+               uint32_t qos, dispatch_clock_now_cache_t nows)
+{
+       uint64_t target = dth->dth_target, deadline = dth->dth_deadline;
+       uint64_t delta = INT64_MAX, dldelta = INT64_MAX;
+       dispatch_timer_delay_s rc;
+
+       dispatch_assert(target <= deadline);
+       if (delta == 0 || target >= INT64_MAX) {
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       if (qos < DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS_COUNT && dth->dth_count > 2) {
+#if DISPATCH_HAVE_TIMER_COALESCING
+               // Timer pre-coalescing <rdar://problem/13222034>
+               // When we have several timers with this target/deadline bracket:
+               //
+               //      Target        window  Deadline
+               //        V           <-------V
+               // t1:    [...........|.................]
+               // t2:         [......|.......]
+               // t3:             [..|..........]
+               // t4:                | [.............]
+               //                 ^
+               //          Optimal Target
+               //
+               // Coalescing works better if the Target is delayed to "Optimal", by
+               // picking the latest target that isn't too close to the deadline.
+               uint64_t window = _dispatch_kevent_coalescing_window[qos];
+               if (target + window < deadline) {
+                       uint64_t latest = deadline - window;
+                       target = _dispatch_timer_heap_max_target_before(dth, latest);
                }
-               return false;
+#endif
        }
-       if (r > 0) {
-               for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++) {
-                       if (FD_ISSET(i, &tmp_rfds)) {
-                               if (i == _dispatch_kq) {
-                                       kevent_avail = true;
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               FD_CLR(i, &_dispatch_rfds); // emulate EV_DISPATCH
-                               EV_SET64(&kev, i, EVFILT_READ,
-                                               EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE|EV_DISPATCH, 0, 1,
-                                               _dispatch_rfd_ptrs[i], 0, 0);
-                               _dispatch_kevent_drain(&kev);
-                       }
-                       if (FD_ISSET(i, &tmp_wfds)) {
-                               FD_CLR(i, &_dispatch_wfds); // emulate EV_DISPATCH
-                               EV_SET64(&kev, i, EVFILT_WRITE,
-                                               EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE|EV_DISPATCH, 0, 1,
-                                               _dispatch_wfd_ptrs[i], 0, 0);
-                               _dispatch_kevent_drain(&kev);
-                       }
-               }
+
+       uint64_t now = _dispatch_time_now_cached(clock, nows);
+       if (target <= now) {
+               delta = 0;
+               dldelta = 0;
+               goto done;
        }
-       return kevent_avail;
-}
 
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_kqueue
+       uint64_t tmp = target - now;
+       if (clock != DISPATCH_CLOCK_WALL) {
+               tmp = _dispatch_time_mach2nano(tmp);
+       }
+       if (tmp < delta) {
+               delta = tmp;
+       }
 
-static void
-_dispatch_kq_init(void *context DISPATCH_UNUSED)
+       tmp = deadline - now;
+       if (clock != DISPATCH_CLOCK_WALL) {
+               tmp = _dispatch_time_mach2nano(tmp);
+       }
+       if (tmp < dldelta) {
+               dldelta = tmp;
+       }
+
+done:
+       rc.delay = delta;
+       rc.leeway = delta < INT64_MAX ? dldelta - delta : INT64_MAX;
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static bool
+_dispatch_timers_program2(dispatch_clock_now_cache_t nows, uint32_t tidx)
 {
-       static const struct kevent64_s kev = {
-               .ident = 1,
-               .filter = EVFILT_USER,
-               .flags = EV_ADD|EV_CLEAR,
-       };
+       uint32_t qos = DISPATCH_TIMER_QOS(tidx);
+       dispatch_clock_t clock = DISPATCH_TIMER_CLOCK(tidx);
+       dispatch_timer_heap_t heap = &_dispatch_timers_heap[tidx];
+       dispatch_timer_delay_s range;
 
-       _dispatch_safe_fork = false;
-#if DISPATCH_USE_GUARDED_FD
-       guardid_t guard = (uintptr_t)&kev;
-       _dispatch_kq = guarded_kqueue_np(&guard, GUARD_CLOSE | GUARD_DUP);
-#else
-       _dispatch_kq = kqueue();
-#endif
-       if (_dispatch_kq == -1) {
-               int err = errno;
-               switch (err) {
-               case EMFILE:
-                       DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("kqueue() failure: "
-                                       "process is out of file descriptors");
-                       break;
-               case ENFILE:
-                       DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("kqueue() failure: "
-                                       "system is out of file descriptors");
-                       break;
-               case ENOMEM:
-                       DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("kqueue() failure: "
-                                       "kernel is out of memory");
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(err);
-                       DISPATCH_CRASH("kqueue() failure");
-                       break;
+       range = _dispatch_timers_get_delay(heap, clock, qos, nows);
+       if (range.delay == 0 || range.delay >= INT64_MAX) {
+               _dispatch_trace_next_timer_set(NULL, qos);
+               if (heap->dth_flags & DTH_ARMED) {
+                       _dispatch_event_loop_timer_delete(tidx);
                }
-       } else if (dispatch_assume(_dispatch_kq < FD_SETSIZE)) {
-               // in case we fall back to select()
-               FD_SET(_dispatch_kq, &_dispatch_rfds);
+               return range.delay == 0;
        }
 
-       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(kevent64(_dispatch_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, 0,
-                       NULL));
-       _dispatch_queue_push(_dispatch_mgr_q.do_targetq, &_dispatch_mgr_q, 0);
+       _dispatch_trace_next_timer_set(heap->dth_min[DTH_TARGET_ID], qos);
+       _dispatch_trace_next_timer_program(range.delay, qos);
+       _dispatch_event_loop_timer_arm(tidx, range, nows);
+       return false;
 }
 
-static int
-_dispatch_get_kq(void)
+DISPATCH_NOINLINE
+static bool
+_dispatch_timers_program(dispatch_clock_now_cache_t nows)
 {
-       static dispatch_once_t pred;
-
-       dispatch_once_f(&pred, NULL, _dispatch_kq_init);
+       bool poll = false;
+       uint32_t tidx, timerm = _dispatch_timers_processing_mask;
 
-       return _dispatch_kq;
+       for (tidx = 0; tidx < DISPATCH_TIMER_COUNT; tidx++) {
+               if (timerm & (1 << tidx)) {
+                       poll |= _dispatch_timers_program2(nows, tidx);
+               }
+       }
+       return poll;
 }
 
 DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static long
-_dispatch_kq_update(const struct kevent64_s *kev)
+static bool
+_dispatch_timers_configure(void)
 {
-       int r;
-       struct kevent64_s kev_copy;
+       // Find out if there is a new target/deadline on the timer lists
+       return _dispatch_timer_heap_has_new_min(_dispatch_timers_heap,
+                       countof(_dispatch_timers_heap), _dispatch_timers_processing_mask);
+}
 
-       if (slowpath(_dispatch_select_workaround) && (kev->flags & EV_DELETE)) {
-               if (_dispatch_select_unregister(kev)) {
-                       return 0;
-               }
+static inline bool
+_dispatch_mgr_timers(void)
+{
+       dispatch_clock_now_cache_s nows = { };
+       bool expired = _dispatch_timers_expired;
+       if (unlikely(expired)) {
+               _dispatch_timers_run(&nows);
        }
-       kev_copy = *kev;
-       // This ensures we don't get a pending kevent back while registering
-       // a new kevent
-       kev_copy.flags |= EV_RECEIPT;
-retry:
-       r = dispatch_assume(kevent64(_dispatch_get_kq(), &kev_copy, 1,
-                       &kev_copy, 1, 0, NULL));
-       if (slowpath(r == -1)) {
-               int err = errno;
-               switch (err) {
-               case EINTR:
-                       goto retry;
-               case EBADF:
-                       DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Do not close random Unix descriptors");
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(err);
-                       break;
+       _dispatch_mgr_trace_timers_wakes();
+       bool reconfigure = _dispatch_timers_reconfigure;
+       if (unlikely(reconfigure || expired)) {
+               if (reconfigure) {
+                       reconfigure = _dispatch_timers_configure();
+                       _dispatch_timers_reconfigure = false;
                }
-               return err;
-       }
-       switch (kev_copy.data) {
-       case 0:
-               return 0;
-       case EBADF:
-       case EPERM:
-       case EINVAL:
-       case ENOENT:
-               if ((kev->flags & (EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE)) && !(kev->flags & EV_DELETE)) {
-                       if (_dispatch_select_register(&kev_copy)) {
-                               return 0;
-                       }
+               if (reconfigure || expired) {
+                       expired = _dispatch_timers_expired = _dispatch_timers_program(&nows);
                }
-               // fall through
-       default:
-               kev_copy.flags |= kev->flags;
-               _dispatch_kevent_drain(&kev_copy);
-               break;
+               _dispatch_timers_processing_mask = 0;
        }
-       return (long)kev_copy.data;
+       return expired;
 }
 
 #pragma mark -
 #pragma mark dispatch_mgr
 
-static struct kevent64_s *_dispatch_kevent_enable;
-
-static void inline
-_dispatch_mgr_kevent_reenable(struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-       dispatch_assert(!_dispatch_kevent_enable || _dispatch_kevent_enable == ke);
-       _dispatch_kevent_enable = ke;
-}
-
-unsigned long
-_dispatch_mgr_wakeup(dispatch_queue_t dq DISPATCH_UNUSED)
+void
+_dispatch_mgr_queue_push(dispatch_queue_t dq, dispatch_object_t dou,
+               DISPATCH_UNUSED dispatch_qos_t qos)
 {
-       if (_dispatch_queue_get_current() == &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
-               return false;
+       uint64_t dq_state;
+       _dispatch_trace_continuation_push(dq, dou._do);
+       if (unlikely(_dispatch_queue_push_update_tail(dq, dou._do))) {
+               _dispatch_queue_push_update_head(dq, dou._do);
+               dq_state = os_atomic_or2o(dq, dq_state, DISPATCH_QUEUE_DIRTY, release);
+               if (!_dq_state_drain_locked_by_self(dq_state)) {
+                       _dispatch_event_loop_poke(DISPATCH_WLH_MANAGER, 0, 0);
+               }
        }
-
-       static const struct kevent64_s kev = {
-               .ident = 1,
-               .filter = EVFILT_USER,
-               .fflags = NOTE_TRIGGER,
-       };
-
-#if DISPATCH_DEBUG && DISPATCH_MGR_QUEUE_DEBUG
-       _dispatch_debug("waking up the dispatch manager queue: %p", dq);
-#endif
-
-       _dispatch_kq_update(&kev);
-
-       return false;
 }
 
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mgr_init(void)
+DISPATCH_NORETURN
+void
+_dispatch_mgr_queue_wakeup(DISPATCH_UNUSED dispatch_queue_t dq,
+               DISPATCH_UNUSED dispatch_qos_t qos,
+               DISPATCH_UNUSED dispatch_wakeup_flags_t flags)
 {
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_inc2o(&_dispatch_mgr_q, dq_running, relaxed);
-       _dispatch_thread_setspecific(dispatch_queue_key, &_dispatch_mgr_q);
-       _dispatch_queue_set_bound_thread(&_dispatch_mgr_q);
-       _dispatch_mgr_priority_init();
-       _dispatch_kevent_init();
-       _dispatch_timers_init();
-       _dispatch_mach_recv_msg_buf_init();
-       _dispatch_memorystatus_init();
+       DISPATCH_INTERNAL_CRASH(0, "Don't try to wake up or override the manager");
 }
 
+#if DISPATCH_USE_MGR_THREAD
 DISPATCH_NOINLINE DISPATCH_NORETURN
 static void
 _dispatch_mgr_invoke(void)
 {
-       static const struct timespec timeout_immediately = { 0, 0 };
-       struct kevent64_s kev;
+#if DISPATCH_EVENT_BACKEND_KEVENT
+       dispatch_kevent_s evbuf[DISPATCH_DEFERRED_ITEMS_EVENT_COUNT];
+#endif
+       dispatch_deferred_items_s ddi = {
+#if DISPATCH_EVENT_BACKEND_KEVENT
+               .ddi_maxevents = DISPATCH_DEFERRED_ITEMS_EVENT_COUNT,
+               .ddi_eventlist = evbuf,
+#endif
+       };
        bool poll;
-       int r;
 
+       _dispatch_deferred_items_set(&ddi);
        for (;;) {
                _dispatch_mgr_queue_drain();
                poll = _dispatch_mgr_timers();
-               if (slowpath(_dispatch_select_workaround)) {
-                       poll = _dispatch_mgr_select(poll);
-                       if (!poll) continue;
-               }
                poll = poll || _dispatch_queue_class_probe(&_dispatch_mgr_q);
-               r = kevent64(_dispatch_kq, _dispatch_kevent_enable,
-                               _dispatch_kevent_enable ? 1 : 0, &kev, 1, 0,
-                               poll ? &timeout_immediately : NULL);
-               _dispatch_kevent_enable = NULL;
-               if (slowpath(r == -1)) {
-                       int err = errno;
-                       switch (err) {
-                       case EINTR:
-                               break;
-                       case EBADF:
-                               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Do not close random Unix descriptors");
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(err);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               } else if (r) {
-                       _dispatch_kevent_drain(&kev);
-               }
+               _dispatch_event_loop_drain(poll ? KEVENT_FLAG_IMMEDIATE : 0);
        }
 }
+#endif // DISPATCH_USE_MGR_THREAD
 
 DISPATCH_NORETURN
 void
-_dispatch_mgr_thread(dispatch_queue_t dq DISPATCH_UNUSED)
+_dispatch_mgr_thread(dispatch_queue_t dq DISPATCH_UNUSED,
+               dispatch_invoke_context_t dic DISPATCH_UNUSED,
+               dispatch_invoke_flags_t flags DISPATCH_UNUSED)
 {
-       _dispatch_mgr_init();
+#if DISPATCH_USE_KEVENT_WORKQUEUE
+       if (_dispatch_kevent_workqueue_enabled) {
+               DISPATCH_INTERNAL_CRASH(0, "Manager queue invoked with "
+                               "kevent workqueue enabled");
+       }
+#endif
+#if DISPATCH_USE_MGR_THREAD
+       _dispatch_queue_set_current(&_dispatch_mgr_q);
+       _dispatch_mgr_priority_init();
+       _dispatch_queue_mgr_lock(&_dispatch_mgr_q);
        // never returns, so burn bridges behind us & clear stack 2k ahead
        _dispatch_clear_stack(2048);
        _dispatch_mgr_invoke();
-}
-
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_memorystatus
-
-#if DISPATCH_USE_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE
-#define DISPATCH_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE_TYPE DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_MEMORYSTATUS
-#define DISPATCH_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE_MASK ( \
-               DISPATCH_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_NORMAL | \
-               DISPATCH_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN)
-#elif DISPATCH_USE_VM_PRESSURE_SOURCE
-#define DISPATCH_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE_TYPE DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_VM
-#define DISPATCH_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE_MASK DISPATCH_VM_PRESSURE
-#endif
-
-#if DISPATCH_USE_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE || DISPATCH_USE_VM_PRESSURE_SOURCE
-static dispatch_source_t _dispatch_memorystatus_source;
-
-static void
-_dispatch_memorystatus_handler(void *context DISPATCH_UNUSED)
-{
-#if DISPATCH_USE_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE
-       unsigned long memorystatus;
-       memorystatus = dispatch_source_get_data(_dispatch_memorystatus_source);
-       if (memorystatus & DISPATCH_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_NORMAL) {
-               _dispatch_continuation_cache_limit = DISPATCH_CONTINUATION_CACHE_LIMIT;
-               _voucher_activity_heap_pressure_normal();
-               return;
-       }
-       _dispatch_continuation_cache_limit =
-                       DISPATCH_CONTINUATION_CACHE_LIMIT_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN;
-       _voucher_activity_heap_pressure_warn();
 #endif
-       malloc_zone_pressure_relief(0,0);
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_memorystatus_init(void)
-{
-       _dispatch_memorystatus_source = dispatch_source_create(
-                       DISPATCH_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE_TYPE, 0,
-                       DISPATCH_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE_MASK,
-                       _dispatch_get_root_queue(_DISPATCH_QOS_CLASS_DEFAULT, true));
-       dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f(_dispatch_memorystatus_source,
-                       _dispatch_memorystatus_handler);
-       dispatch_resume(_dispatch_memorystatus_source);
 }
-#else
-static inline void _dispatch_memorystatus_init(void) {}
-#endif // DISPATCH_USE_MEMORYSTATUS_SOURCE || DISPATCH_USE_VM_PRESSURE_SOURCE
-
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_mach
 
-#if HAVE_MACH
-
-#if DISPATCH_DEBUG && DISPATCH_MACHPORT_DEBUG
-#define _dispatch_debug_machport(name) \
-               dispatch_debug_machport((name), __func__)
-#else
-#define _dispatch_debug_machport(name) ((void)(name))
-#endif
+#if DISPATCH_USE_KEVENT_WORKQUEUE
 
-// Flags for all notifications that are registered/unregistered when a
-// send-possible notification is requested/delivered
-#define _DISPATCH_MACH_SP_FLAGS (DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_POSSIBLE| \
-               DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_DEAD|DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_DELETED)
-#define _DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_FLAGS (DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE| \
-               DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE_DIRECT| \
-               DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE_DIRECT_ONCE)
-#define _DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_DIRECT_FLAGS ( \
-               DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE_DIRECT| \
-               DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE_DIRECT_ONCE)
-
-#define _DISPATCH_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(v) (!(v & (v - 1)) && v)
-#define _DISPATCH_HASH(x, y) (_DISPATCH_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(y) ? \
-               (MACH_PORT_INDEX(x) & ((y) - 1)) : (MACH_PORT_INDEX(x) % (y)))
-
-#define _DISPATCH_MACHPORT_HASH_SIZE 32
-#define _DISPATCH_MACHPORT_HASH(x) \
-               _DISPATCH_HASH((x), _DISPATCH_MACHPORT_HASH_SIZE)
-
-#ifndef MACH_RCV_LARGE_IDENTITY
-#define MACH_RCV_LARGE_IDENTITY 0x00000008
-#endif
-#ifndef MACH_RCV_VOUCHER
-#define MACH_RCV_VOUCHER 0x00000800
-#endif
-#define DISPATCH_MACH_RCV_TRAILER MACH_RCV_TRAILER_CTX
-#define DISPATCH_MACH_RCV_OPTIONS ( \
-               MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_LARGE | MACH_RCV_LARGE_IDENTITY | \
-               MACH_RCV_TRAILER_ELEMENTS(DISPATCH_MACH_RCV_TRAILER) | \
-               MACH_RCV_TRAILER_TYPE(MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0)) | \
-               MACH_RCV_VOUCHER
-
-#define DISPATCH_MACH_KEVENT_ARMED(dk) ((dk)->dk_kevent.ext[0])
-
-static void _dispatch_kevent_machport_drain(struct kevent64_s *ke);
-static void _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_drain(struct kevent64_s *ke);
-static void _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_recv(mach_msg_header_t *hdr);
-static void _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_destroy(mach_msg_header_t *hdr);
-static void _dispatch_source_merge_mach_msg(dispatch_source_t ds,
-               dispatch_source_refs_t dr, dispatch_kevent_t dk,
-               mach_msg_header_t *hdr, mach_msg_size_t siz);
-static kern_return_t _dispatch_mach_notify_update(dispatch_kevent_t dk,
-               uint32_t new_flags, uint32_t del_flags, uint32_t mask,
-               mach_msg_id_t notify_msgid, mach_port_mscount_t notify_sync);
-static void _dispatch_mach_notify_source_invoke(mach_msg_header_t *hdr);
-static void _dispatch_mach_reply_kevent_unregister(dispatch_mach_t dm,
-               dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t dmr, bool disconnected);
-static void _dispatch_mach_kevent_unregister(dispatch_mach_t dm);
-static inline void _dispatch_mach_msg_set_options(dispatch_object_t dou,
-               mach_msg_option_t options);
-static void _dispatch_mach_msg_recv(dispatch_mach_t dm,
-               dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t dmr, mach_msg_header_t *hdr,
-               mach_msg_size_t siz);
-static void _dispatch_mach_merge_kevent(dispatch_mach_t dm,
-               const struct kevent64_s *ke);
-static inline mach_msg_option_t _dispatch_mach_checkin_options(void);
-
-static const size_t _dispatch_mach_recv_msg_size =
-               DISPATCH_MACH_RECEIVE_MAX_INLINE_MESSAGE_SIZE;
-static const size_t dispatch_mach_trailer_size =
-               sizeof(dispatch_mach_trailer_t);
-static mach_msg_size_t _dispatch_mach_recv_msg_buf_size;
-static mach_port_t _dispatch_mach_portset, _dispatch_mach_recv_portset;
-static mach_port_t _dispatch_mach_notify_port;
-static struct kevent64_s _dispatch_mach_recv_kevent = {
-       .filter = EVFILT_MACHPORT,
-       .flags = EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE|EV_DISPATCH,
-       .fflags = DISPATCH_MACH_RCV_OPTIONS,
-};
-static dispatch_source_t _dispatch_mach_notify_source;
-static const
-struct dispatch_source_type_s _dispatch_source_type_mach_recv_direct = {
-       .ke = {
-               .filter = EVFILT_MACHPORT,
-               .flags = EV_CLEAR,
-               .fflags = DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE_DIRECT,
-       },
-};
+#define DISPATCH_KEVENT_WORKER_IS_NOT_MANAGER ((dispatch_priority_t)~0u)
 
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_recv_msg_buf_init(void)
-{
-       mach_vm_size_t vm_size = mach_vm_round_page(
-                       _dispatch_mach_recv_msg_size + dispatch_mach_trailer_size);
-       _dispatch_mach_recv_msg_buf_size = (mach_msg_size_t)vm_size;
-       mach_vm_address_t vm_addr = vm_page_size;
-       kern_return_t kr;
-
-       while (slowpath(kr = mach_vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), &vm_addr, vm_size,
-                       VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE))) {
-               if (kr != KERN_NO_SPACE) {
-                       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(kr);
-                       DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Could not allocate mach msg receive buffer");
-               }
-               _dispatch_temporary_resource_shortage();
-               vm_addr = vm_page_size;
-       }
-       _dispatch_mach_recv_kevent.ext[0] = (uintptr_t)vm_addr;
-       _dispatch_mach_recv_kevent.ext[1] = vm_size;
-}
+_Static_assert(WORKQ_KEVENT_EVENT_BUFFER_LEN >=
+               DISPATCH_DEFERRED_ITEMS_EVENT_COUNT,
+               "our list should not be longer than the kernel's");
 
-static inline void*
-_dispatch_get_mach_recv_msg_buf(void)
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline dispatch_priority_t
+_dispatch_wlh_worker_thread_init(dispatch_wlh_t wlh,
+               dispatch_deferred_items_t ddi)
+{
+       dispatch_assert(wlh);
+       dispatch_priority_t old_dbp;
+
+       pthread_priority_t pp = _dispatch_get_priority();
+       if (!(pp & _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_EVENT_MANAGER_FLAG)) {
+               // If this thread does not have the event manager flag set, don't setup
+               // as the dispatch manager and let the caller know to only process
+               // the delivered events.
+               //
+               // Also add the NEEDS_UNBIND flag so that
+               // _dispatch_priority_compute_update knows it has to unbind
+               pp &= _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_OVERCOMMIT_FLAG | ~_PTHREAD_PRIORITY_FLAGS_MASK;
+               if (wlh == DISPATCH_WLH_ANON) {
+                       pp |= _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_NEEDS_UNBIND_FLAG;
+               } else {
+                       // pthread sets the flag when it is an event delivery thread
+                       // so we need to explicitly clear it
+                       pp &= ~(pthread_priority_t)_PTHREAD_PRIORITY_NEEDS_UNBIND_FLAG;
+               }
+               _dispatch_thread_setspecific(dispatch_priority_key,
+                               (void *)(uintptr_t)pp);
+               if (wlh != DISPATCH_WLH_ANON) {
+                       _dispatch_debug("wlh[%p]: handling events", wlh);
+               } else {
+                       ddi->ddi_can_stash = true;
+               }
+               return DISPATCH_KEVENT_WORKER_IS_NOT_MANAGER;
+       }
+
+       if ((pp & _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_SCHED_PRI_FLAG) ||
+                       !(pp & ~_PTHREAD_PRIORITY_FLAGS_MASK)) {
+               // When the phtread kext is delivering kevents to us, and pthread
+               // root queues are in use, then the pthread priority TSD is set
+               // to a sched pri with the _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_SCHED_PRI_FLAG bit set.
+               //
+               // Given that this isn't a valid QoS we need to fixup the TSD,
+               // and the best option is to clear the qos/priority bits which tells
+               // us to not do any QoS related calls on this thread.
+               //
+               // However, in that case the manager thread is opted out of QoS,
+               // as far as pthread is concerned, and can't be turned into
+               // something else, so we can't stash.
+               pp &= (pthread_priority_t)_PTHREAD_PRIORITY_FLAGS_MASK;
+       }
+       // Managers always park without mutating to a regular worker thread, and
+       // hence never need to unbind from userland, and when draining a manager,
+       // the NEEDS_UNBIND flag would cause the mutation to happen.
+       // So we need to strip this flag
+       pp &= ~(pthread_priority_t)_PTHREAD_PRIORITY_NEEDS_UNBIND_FLAG;
+       _dispatch_thread_setspecific(dispatch_priority_key, (void *)(uintptr_t)pp);
+
+       // ensure kevents registered from this thread are registered at manager QoS
+       old_dbp = _dispatch_set_basepri(DISPATCH_PRIORITY_FLAG_MANAGER);
+       _dispatch_queue_set_current(&_dispatch_mgr_q);
+       _dispatch_queue_mgr_lock(&_dispatch_mgr_q);
+       return old_dbp;
+}
+
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT
+static inline bool
+_dispatch_wlh_worker_thread_reset(dispatch_priority_t old_dbp)
 {
-       return (void*)_dispatch_mach_recv_kevent.ext[0];
+       bool needs_poll = _dispatch_queue_mgr_unlock(&_dispatch_mgr_q);
+       _dispatch_reset_basepri(old_dbp);
+       _dispatch_reset_basepri_override();
+       _dispatch_queue_set_current(NULL);
+       return needs_poll;
 }
 
+DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
 static void
-_dispatch_mach_recv_portset_init(void *context DISPATCH_UNUSED)
-{
-       kern_return_t kr;
-
-       kr = mach_port_allocate(mach_task_self(), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_PORT_SET,
-                       &_dispatch_mach_recv_portset);
-       DISPATCH_VERIFY_MIG(kr);
-       if (dispatch_assume_zero(kr)) {
-               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(
-                               "mach_port_allocate() failed: cannot create port set");
-       }
-       dispatch_assert(_dispatch_get_mach_recv_msg_buf());
-       dispatch_assert(dispatch_mach_trailer_size ==
-                       REQUESTED_TRAILER_SIZE_NATIVE(MACH_RCV_TRAILER_ELEMENTS(
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_RCV_TRAILER)));
-       _dispatch_mach_recv_kevent.ident = _dispatch_mach_recv_portset;
-       _dispatch_kq_update(&_dispatch_mach_recv_kevent);
-
-       kr = mach_port_allocate(mach_task_self(), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE,
-                       &_dispatch_mach_notify_port);
-       DISPATCH_VERIFY_MIG(kr);
-       if (dispatch_assume_zero(kr)) {
-               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(
-                               "mach_port_allocate() failed: cannot create receive right");
-       }
-       _dispatch_mach_notify_source = dispatch_source_create(
-                       &_dispatch_source_type_mach_recv_direct,
-                       _dispatch_mach_notify_port, 0, &_dispatch_mgr_q);
-       static const struct dispatch_continuation_s dc = {
-               .dc_func = (void*)_dispatch_mach_notify_source_invoke,
-       };
-       _dispatch_mach_notify_source->ds_refs->ds_handler[DS_EVENT_HANDLER] =
-                       (dispatch_continuation_t)&dc;
-       dispatch_assert(_dispatch_mach_notify_source);
-       dispatch_resume(_dispatch_mach_notify_source);
-}
-
-static mach_port_t
-_dispatch_get_mach_recv_portset(void)
+_dispatch_wlh_worker_thread(dispatch_wlh_t wlh, dispatch_kevent_t events,
+               int *nevents)
 {
-       static dispatch_once_t pred;
-       dispatch_once_f(&pred, NULL, _dispatch_mach_recv_portset_init);
-       return _dispatch_mach_recv_portset;
-}
+       _dispatch_introspection_thread_add();
+       DISPATCH_PERF_MON_VAR_INIT
 
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_portset_init(void *context DISPATCH_UNUSED)
-{
-       struct kevent64_s kev = {
-               .filter = EVFILT_MACHPORT,
-               .flags = EV_ADD,
+       dispatch_deferred_items_s ddi = {
+               .ddi_eventlist = events,
        };
-       kern_return_t kr;
-
-       kr = mach_port_allocate(mach_task_self(), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_PORT_SET,
-                       &_dispatch_mach_portset);
-       DISPATCH_VERIFY_MIG(kr);
-       if (dispatch_assume_zero(kr)) {
-               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH(
-                               "mach_port_allocate() failed: cannot create port set");
-       }
-       kev.ident = _dispatch_mach_portset;
-       _dispatch_kq_update(&kev);
-}
-
-static mach_port_t
-_dispatch_get_mach_portset(void)
-{
-       static dispatch_once_t pred;
-       dispatch_once_f(&pred, NULL, _dispatch_mach_portset_init);
-       return _dispatch_mach_portset;
-}
-
-static kern_return_t
-_dispatch_mach_portset_update(dispatch_kevent_t dk, mach_port_t mps)
-{
-       mach_port_t mp = (mach_port_t)dk->dk_kevent.ident;
-       kern_return_t kr;
-
-       _dispatch_debug_machport(mp);
-       kr = mach_port_move_member(mach_task_self(), mp, mps);
-       if (slowpath(kr)) {
-               DISPATCH_VERIFY_MIG(kr);
-               switch (kr) {
-               case KERN_INVALID_RIGHT:
-                       if (mps) {
-                               _dispatch_bug_mach_client("_dispatch_kevent_machport_enable: "
-                                               "mach_port_move_member() failed ", kr);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       //fall through
-               case KERN_INVALID_NAME:
-#if DISPATCH_DEBUG
-                       _dispatch_log("Corruption: Mach receive right 0x%x destroyed "
-                                       "prematurely", mp);
-#endif
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(kr);
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       return mps ? kr : 0;
-}
+       dispatch_priority_t old_dbp;
 
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_mach_recv_reenable(struct kevent64_s *ke DISPATCH_UNUSED)
-{
-#if (TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR && \
-               IPHONE_SIMULATOR_HOST_MIN_VERSION_REQUIRED < 1090) || \
-               (!TARGET_OS_IPHONE && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 1090)
-       // delete and re-add kevent to workaround <rdar://problem/13924256>
-       if (ke->ext[1] != _dispatch_mach_recv_kevent.ext[1]) {
-               struct kevent64_s kev = _dispatch_mach_recv_kevent;
-               kev.flags = EV_DELETE;
-               _dispatch_kq_update(&kev);
+       old_dbp = _dispatch_wlh_worker_thread_init(wlh, &ddi);
+       if (old_dbp == DISPATCH_KEVENT_WORKER_IS_NOT_MANAGER) {
+               _dispatch_perfmon_start_impl(true);
+       } else {
+               dispatch_assert(wlh == DISPATCH_WLH_ANON);
+               wlh = DISPATCH_WLH_ANON;
        }
-#endif
-       _dispatch_mgr_kevent_reenable(&_dispatch_mach_recv_kevent);
-}
+       _dispatch_deferred_items_set(&ddi);
+       _dispatch_event_loop_merge(events, *nevents);
 
-static kern_return_t
-_dispatch_kevent_machport_resume(dispatch_kevent_t dk, uint32_t new_flags,
-               uint32_t del_flags)
-{
-       kern_return_t kr = 0;
-       dispatch_assert_zero(new_flags & del_flags);
-       if ((new_flags & _DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_FLAGS) ||
-                       (del_flags & _DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_FLAGS)) {
-               mach_port_t mps;
-               if (new_flags & _DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_DIRECT_FLAGS) {
-                       mps = _dispatch_get_mach_recv_portset();
-               } else if ((new_flags & DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE) ||
-                               ((del_flags & _DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_DIRECT_FLAGS) &&
-                               (dk->dk_kevent.fflags & DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE))) {
-                       mps = _dispatch_get_mach_portset();
+       if (old_dbp != DISPATCH_KEVENT_WORKER_IS_NOT_MANAGER) {
+               _dispatch_mgr_queue_drain();
+               bool poll = _dispatch_mgr_timers();
+               if (_dispatch_wlh_worker_thread_reset(old_dbp)) {
+                       poll = true;
+               }
+               if (poll) _dispatch_event_loop_poke(DISPATCH_WLH_MANAGER, 0, 0);
+       } else if (ddi.ddi_stashed_dou._do) {
+               _dispatch_debug("wlh[%p]: draining deferred item %p", wlh,
+                               ddi.ddi_stashed_dou._do);
+               if (wlh == DISPATCH_WLH_ANON) {
+                       dispatch_assert(ddi.ddi_nevents == 0);
+                       _dispatch_deferred_items_set(NULL);
+                       _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_item(&ddi
+                                       DISPATCH_PERF_MON_ARGS);
                } else {
-                       mps = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+                       _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh(&ddi
+                                       DISPATCH_PERF_MON_ARGS);
                }
-               kr = _dispatch_mach_portset_update(dk, mps);
        }
-       return kr;
-}
-
-static kern_return_t
-_dispatch_kevent_mach_notify_resume(dispatch_kevent_t dk, uint32_t new_flags,
-               uint32_t del_flags)
-{
-       kern_return_t kr = 0;
-       dispatch_assert_zero(new_flags & del_flags);
-       if ((new_flags & _DISPATCH_MACH_SP_FLAGS) ||
-                       (del_flags & _DISPATCH_MACH_SP_FLAGS)) {
-               // Requesting a (delayed) non-sync send-possible notification
-               // registers for both immediate dead-name notification and delayed-arm
-               // send-possible notification for the port.
-               // The send-possible notification is armed when a mach_msg() with the
-               // the MACH_SEND_NOTIFY to the port times out.
-               // If send-possible is unavailable, fall back to immediate dead-name
-               // registration rdar://problem/2527840&9008724
-               kr = _dispatch_mach_notify_update(dk, new_flags, del_flags,
-                               _DISPATCH_MACH_SP_FLAGS, MACH_NOTIFY_SEND_POSSIBLE,
-                               MACH_NOTIFY_SEND_POSSIBLE == MACH_NOTIFY_DEAD_NAME ? 1 : 0);
-       }
-       return kr;
-}
 
-static inline void
-_dispatch_kevent_mach_portset(struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-       if (ke->ident == _dispatch_mach_recv_portset) {
-               return _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_drain(ke);
-       } else if (ke->ident == _dispatch_mach_portset) {
-               return _dispatch_kevent_machport_drain(ke);
-       } else {
-               return _dispatch_kevent_error(ke);
+       _dispatch_deferred_items_set(NULL);
+       if (old_dbp == DISPATCH_KEVENT_WORKER_IS_NOT_MANAGER &&
+                       !ddi.ddi_stashed_dou._do) {
+               _dispatch_perfmon_end(perfmon_thread_event_no_steal);
        }
+       _dispatch_debug("returning %d deferred kevents", ddi.ddi_nevents);
+       *nevents = ddi.ddi_nevents;
 }
 
 DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_machport_drain(struct kevent64_s *ke)
+void
+_dispatch_kevent_worker_thread(dispatch_kevent_t *events, int *nevents)
 {
-       mach_port_t name = (mach_port_name_t)ke->data;
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk;
-       struct kevent64_s kev;
-
-       _dispatch_debug_machport(name);
-       dk = _dispatch_kevent_find(name, EVFILT_MACHPORT);
-       if (!dispatch_assume(dk)) {
+       if (!events && !nevents) {
+               // events for worker thread request have already been delivered earlier
                return;
        }
-       _dispatch_mach_portset_update(dk, MACH_PORT_NULL); // emulate EV_DISPATCH
-
-       EV_SET64(&kev, name, EVFILT_MACHPORT, EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE|EV_DISPATCH,
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE, 0, (uintptr_t)dk, 0, 0);
-       _dispatch_kevent_debug(&kev, __func__);
-       _dispatch_kevent_merge(&kev);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_drain(struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-       mach_msg_header_t *hdr = (mach_msg_header_t*)ke->ext[0];
-       mach_msg_size_t siz, msgsiz;
-       mach_msg_return_t kr = (mach_msg_return_t)ke->fflags;
-
-       _dispatch_kevent_mach_recv_reenable(ke);
-       if (!dispatch_assume(hdr)) {
-               DISPATCH_CRASH("EVFILT_MACHPORT with no message");
-       }
-       if (fastpath(!kr)) {
-               return _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_recv(hdr);
-       } else if (kr != MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE) {
-               goto out;
-       }
-       if (!dispatch_assume(ke->ext[1] <= UINT_MAX -
-                       dispatch_mach_trailer_size)) {
-               DISPATCH_CRASH("EVFILT_MACHPORT with overlarge message");
-       }
-       siz = (mach_msg_size_t)ke->ext[1] + dispatch_mach_trailer_size;
-       hdr = malloc(siz);
-       if (ke->data) {
-               if (!dispatch_assume(hdr)) {
-                       // Kernel will discard message too large to fit
-                       hdr = _dispatch_get_mach_recv_msg_buf();
-                       siz = _dispatch_mach_recv_msg_buf_size;
-               }
-               mach_port_t name = (mach_port_name_t)ke->data;
-               const mach_msg_option_t options = ((DISPATCH_MACH_RCV_OPTIONS |
-                               MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT) & ~MACH_RCV_LARGE);
-               kr = mach_msg(hdr, options, 0, siz, name, MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE,
-                               MACH_PORT_NULL);
-               if (fastpath(!kr)) {
-                       return _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_recv(hdr);
-               } else if (kr == MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE) {
-                       _dispatch_log("BUG in libdispatch client: "
-                                       "_dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_drain: dropped message too "
-                                       "large to fit in memory: id = 0x%x, size = %lld",
-                                       hdr->msgh_id, ke->ext[1]);
-                       kr = MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
-               }
-       } else {
-               // We don't know which port in the portset contains the large message,
-               // so need to receive all messages pending on the portset to ensure the
-               // large message is drained. <rdar://problem/13950432>
-               bool received = false;
-               for (;;) {
-                       if (!dispatch_assume(hdr)) {
-                               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Message too large to fit in memory");
-                       }
-                       const mach_msg_option_t options = (DISPATCH_MACH_RCV_OPTIONS |
-                                       MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT);
-                       kr = mach_msg(hdr, options, 0, siz, _dispatch_mach_recv_portset,
-                                       MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL);
-                       if ((!kr || kr == MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE) && !dispatch_assume(
-                                       hdr->msgh_size <= UINT_MAX - dispatch_mach_trailer_size)) {
-                               DISPATCH_CRASH("Overlarge message");
-                       }
-                       if (fastpath(!kr)) {
-                               msgsiz = hdr->msgh_size + dispatch_mach_trailer_size;
-                               if (msgsiz < siz) {
-                                       void *shrink = realloc(hdr, msgsiz);
-                                       if (shrink) hdr = shrink;
-                               }
-                               _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_recv(hdr);
-                               hdr = NULL;
-                               received = true;
-                       } else if (kr == MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE) {
-                               siz = hdr->msgh_size + dispatch_mach_trailer_size;
-                       } else {
-                               if (kr == MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT && received) {
-                                       kr = MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       hdr = reallocf(hdr, siz);
-               }
-       }
-       if (hdr != _dispatch_get_mach_recv_msg_buf()) {
-               free(hdr);
-       }
-out:
-       if (slowpath(kr)) {
-               _dispatch_bug_mach_client("_dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_drain: "
-                               "message reception failed", kr);
-       }
+       if (!dispatch_assume(*nevents && *events)) return;
+       _dispatch_adopt_wlh_anon();
+       _dispatch_wlh_worker_thread(DISPATCH_WLH_ANON, *events, nevents);
+       _dispatch_reset_wlh();
 }
 
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_recv(mach_msg_header_t *hdr)
-{
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dri;
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk;
-       mach_port_t name = hdr->msgh_local_port;
-       mach_msg_size_t siz = hdr->msgh_size + dispatch_mach_trailer_size;
-
-       if (!dispatch_assume(hdr->msgh_size <= UINT_MAX -
-                       dispatch_mach_trailer_size)) {
-               _dispatch_bug_client("_dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_recv: "
-                               "received overlarge message");
-               return _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_destroy(hdr);
-       }
-       if (!dispatch_assume(name)) {
-               _dispatch_bug_client("_dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_recv: "
-                               "received message with MACH_PORT_NULL port");
-               return _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_destroy(hdr);
-       }
-       _dispatch_debug_machport(name);
-       dk = _dispatch_kevent_find(name, EVFILT_MACHPORT);
-       if (!dispatch_assume(dk)) {
-               _dispatch_bug_client("_dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_recv: "
-                               "received message with unknown kevent");
-               return _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_destroy(hdr);
-       }
-       _dispatch_kevent_debug(&dk->dk_kevent, __func__);
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(dri, &dk->dk_sources, dr_list) {
-               dispatch_source_t dsi = _dispatch_source_from_refs(dri);
-               if (dsi->ds_pending_data_mask & _DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_DIRECT_FLAGS) {
-                       return _dispatch_source_merge_mach_msg(dsi, dri, dk, hdr, siz);
-               }
-       }
-       _dispatch_bug_client("_dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_recv: "
-                       "received message with no listeners");
-       return _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_destroy(hdr);
-}
 
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_destroy(mach_msg_header_t *hdr)
-{
-       if (hdr) {
-               mach_msg_destroy(hdr);
-               if (hdr != _dispatch_get_mach_recv_msg_buf()) {
-                       free(hdr);
-               }
-       }
-}
+#endif // DISPATCH_USE_KEVENT_WORKQUEUE
+#pragma mark -
+#pragma mark dispatch_source_debug
 
-static void
-_dispatch_source_merge_mach_msg(dispatch_source_t ds, dispatch_source_refs_t dr,
-               dispatch_kevent_t dk, mach_msg_header_t *hdr, mach_msg_size_t siz)
+static size_t
+_dispatch_source_debug_attr(dispatch_source_t ds, char* buf, size_t bufsiz)
 {
-       if (ds == _dispatch_mach_notify_source) {
-               _dispatch_mach_notify_source_invoke(hdr);
-               return _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_destroy(hdr);
-       }
-       dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t dmr = NULL;
-       if (dk->dk_kevent.fflags & DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE_DIRECT_ONCE) {
-               dmr = (dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t)dr;
-       }
-       return _dispatch_mach_msg_recv((dispatch_mach_t)ds, dmr, hdr, siz);
+       dispatch_queue_t target = ds->do_targetq;
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       return dsnprintf(buf, bufsiz, "target = %s[%p], ident = 0x%x, "
+                       "mask = 0x%x, pending_data = 0x%llx, registered = %d, "
+                       "armed = %d, deleted = %d%s, canceled = %d, ",
+                       target && target->dq_label ? target->dq_label : "", target,
+                       dr->du_ident, dr->du_fflags, (unsigned long long)ds->ds_pending_data,
+                       ds->ds_is_installed, (bool)(ds->dq_atomic_flags & DSF_ARMED),
+                       (bool)(ds->dq_atomic_flags & DSF_DELETED),
+                       (ds->dq_atomic_flags & DSF_DEFERRED_DELETE) ? " (pending)" : "",
+                       (bool)(ds->dq_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED));
 }
 
-DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
-static inline void
-_dispatch_mach_notify_merge(mach_port_t name, uint32_t flag, bool final)
+static size_t
+_dispatch_timer_debug_attr(dispatch_source_t ds, char* buf, size_t bufsiz)
 {
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dri, dr_next;
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk;
-       struct kevent64_s kev;
-       bool unreg;
-
-       dk = _dispatch_kevent_find(name, DISPATCH_EVFILT_MACH_NOTIFICATION);
-       if (!dk) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // Update notification registration state.
-       dk->dk_kevent.data &= ~_DISPATCH_MACH_SP_FLAGS;
-       EV_SET64(&kev, name, DISPATCH_EVFILT_MACH_NOTIFICATION, EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE,
-                       flag, 0, (uintptr_t)dk, 0, 0);
-       if (final) {
-               // This can never happen again
-               unreg = true;
-       } else {
-               // Re-register for notification before delivery
-               unreg = _dispatch_kevent_resume(dk, flag, 0);
-       }
-       DISPATCH_MACH_KEVENT_ARMED(dk) = 0;
-       TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dri, &dk->dk_sources, dr_list, dr_next) {
-               dispatch_source_t dsi = _dispatch_source_from_refs(dri);
-               if (dx_type(dsi) == DISPATCH_MACH_CHANNEL_TYPE) {
-                       dispatch_mach_t dm = (dispatch_mach_t)dsi;
-                       _dispatch_mach_merge_kevent(dm, &kev);
-                       if (unreg && dm->dm_dkev) {
-                               _dispatch_mach_kevent_unregister(dm);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       _dispatch_source_merge_kevent(dsi, &kev);
-                       if (unreg) {
-                               _dispatch_source_kevent_unregister(dsi);
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!dr_next || DISPATCH_MACH_KEVENT_ARMED(dk)) {
-                       // current merge is last in list (dk might have been freed)
-                       // or it re-armed the notification
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
+       dispatch_timer_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_timer_refs;
+       return dsnprintf(buf, bufsiz, "timer = { target = 0x%llx, deadline = 0x%llx"
+                       ", interval = 0x%llx, flags = 0x%x }, ",
+                       (unsigned long long)dr->dt_timer.target,
+                       (unsigned long long)dr->dt_timer.deadline,
+                       (unsigned long long)dr->dt_timer.interval, dr->du_fflags);
 }
 
-static kern_return_t
-_dispatch_mach_notify_update(dispatch_kevent_t dk, uint32_t new_flags,
-               uint32_t del_flags, uint32_t mask, mach_msg_id_t notify_msgid,
-               mach_port_mscount_t notify_sync)
+size_t
+_dispatch_source_debug(dispatch_source_t ds, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
 {
-       mach_port_t previous, port = (mach_port_t)dk->dk_kevent.ident;
-       typeof(dk->dk_kevent.data) prev = dk->dk_kevent.data;
-       kern_return_t kr, krr = 0;
-
-       // Update notification registration state.
-       dk->dk_kevent.data |= (new_flags | dk->dk_kevent.fflags) & mask;
-       dk->dk_kevent.data &= ~(del_flags & mask);
-
-       _dispatch_debug_machport(port);
-       if ((dk->dk_kevent.data & mask) && !(prev & mask)) {
-               // initialize _dispatch_mach_notify_port:
-               (void)_dispatch_get_mach_recv_portset();
-               _dispatch_debug("machport[0x%08x]: registering for send-possible "
-                               "notification", port);
-               previous = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-               krr = mach_port_request_notification(mach_task_self(), port,
-                               notify_msgid, notify_sync, _dispatch_mach_notify_port,
-                               MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE, &previous);
-               DISPATCH_VERIFY_MIG(krr);
-
-               switch(krr) {
-               case KERN_INVALID_NAME:
-               case KERN_INVALID_RIGHT:
-                       // Supress errors & clear registration state
-                       dk->dk_kevent.data &= ~mask;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       // Else, we dont expect any errors from mach. Log any errors
-                       if (dispatch_assume_zero(krr)) {
-                               // log the error & clear registration state
-                               dk->dk_kevent.data &= ~mask;
-                       } else if (dispatch_assume_zero(previous)) {
-                               // Another subsystem has beat libdispatch to requesting the
-                               // specified Mach notification on this port. We should
-                               // technically cache the previous port and message it when the
-                               // kernel messages our port. Or we can just say screw those
-                               // subsystems and deallocate the previous port.
-                               // They should adopt libdispatch :-P
-                               kr = mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), previous);
-                               DISPATCH_VERIFY_MIG(kr);
-                               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(kr);
-                               previous = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else if (!(dk->dk_kevent.data & mask) && (prev & mask)) {
-               _dispatch_debug("machport[0x%08x]: unregistering for send-possible "
-                               "notification", port);
-               previous = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-               kr = mach_port_request_notification(mach_task_self(), port,
-                               notify_msgid, notify_sync, MACH_PORT_NULL,
-                               MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE, &previous);
-               DISPATCH_VERIFY_MIG(kr);
-
-               switch (kr) {
-               case KERN_INVALID_NAME:
-               case KERN_INVALID_RIGHT:
-               case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       if (dispatch_assume_zero(kr)) {
-                               // log the error
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (slowpath(previous)) {
-               // the kernel has not consumed the send-once right yet
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(
-                               _dispatch_send_consume_send_once_right(previous));
+       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
+       size_t offset = 0;
+       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "%s[%p] = { ",
+                       dx_kind(ds), ds);
+       offset += _dispatch_object_debug_attr(ds, &buf[offset], bufsiz - offset);
+       offset += _dispatch_source_debug_attr(ds, &buf[offset], bufsiz - offset);
+       if (dr->du_is_timer) {
+               offset += _dispatch_timer_debug_attr(ds, &buf[offset], bufsiz - offset);
        }
-       return krr;
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_host_notify_update(void *context DISPATCH_UNUSED)
-{
-       (void)_dispatch_get_mach_recv_portset();
-       _dispatch_debug("registering for calendar-change notification");
-       kern_return_t kr = host_request_notification(_dispatch_get_mach_host_port(),
-                       HOST_NOTIFY_CALENDAR_CHANGE, _dispatch_mach_notify_port);
-       DISPATCH_VERIFY_MIG(kr);
-       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(kr);
+       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "kevent = %p%s, "
+                       "filter = %s }", dr,  dr->du_is_direct ? " (direct)" : "",
+                       dr->du_type->dst_kind);
+       return offset;
 }
-
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_host_calendar_change_register(void)
-{
-       static dispatch_once_t pred;
-       dispatch_once_f(&pred, NULL, _dispatch_mach_host_notify_update);
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_notify_source_invoke(mach_msg_header_t *hdr)
-{
-       mig_reply_error_t reply;
-       dispatch_assert(sizeof(mig_reply_error_t) == sizeof(union
-               __ReplyUnion___dispatch_libdispatch_internal_protocol_subsystem));
-       dispatch_assert(sizeof(mig_reply_error_t) < _dispatch_mach_recv_msg_size);
-       boolean_t success = libdispatch_internal_protocol_server(hdr, &reply.Head);
-       if (!success && reply.RetCode == MIG_BAD_ID && hdr->msgh_id == 950) {
-               // host_notify_reply.defs: host_calendar_changed
-               _dispatch_debug("calendar-change notification");
-               _dispatch_timers_calendar_change();
-               _dispatch_mach_host_notify_update(NULL);
-               success = TRUE;
-               reply.RetCode = KERN_SUCCESS;
-       }
-       if (dispatch_assume(success) && reply.RetCode != MIG_NO_REPLY) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(reply.RetCode);
-       }
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-_dispatch_mach_notify_port_deleted(mach_port_t notify DISPATCH_UNUSED,
-               mach_port_name_t name)
-{
-#if DISPATCH_DEBUG
-       _dispatch_log("Corruption: Mach send/send-once/dead-name right 0x%x "
-                       "deleted prematurely", name);
-#endif
-
-       _dispatch_debug_machport(name);
-       _dispatch_mach_notify_merge(name, DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_DELETED, true);
-
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-_dispatch_mach_notify_dead_name(mach_port_t notify DISPATCH_UNUSED,
-               mach_port_name_t name)
-{
-       kern_return_t kr;
-
-       _dispatch_debug("machport[0x%08x]: dead-name notification", name);
-       _dispatch_debug_machport(name);
-       _dispatch_mach_notify_merge(name, DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_DEAD, true);
-
-       // the act of receiving a dead name notification allocates a dead-name
-       // right that must be deallocated
-       kr = mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), name);
-       DISPATCH_VERIFY_MIG(kr);
-       //(void)dispatch_assume_zero(kr);
-
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-_dispatch_mach_notify_send_possible(mach_port_t notify DISPATCH_UNUSED,
-               mach_port_name_t name)
-{
-       _dispatch_debug("machport[0x%08x]: send-possible notification", name);
-       _dispatch_debug_machport(name);
-       _dispatch_mach_notify_merge(name, DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_POSSIBLE, false);
-
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_mach_t
-
-#define DISPATCH_MACH_NEVER_CONNECTED (UINT32_MAX/2)
-#define DISPATCH_MACH_REGISTER_FOR_REPLY 0x2
-#define DISPATCH_MACH_OPTIONS_MASK 0xffff
-
-static mach_port_t _dispatch_mach_msg_get_remote_port(dispatch_object_t dou);
-static void _dispatch_mach_msg_disconnected(dispatch_mach_t dm,
-               mach_port_t local_port, mach_port_t remote_port);
-static dispatch_mach_msg_t _dispatch_mach_msg_create_reply_disconnected(
-               dispatch_object_t dou, dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t dmr);
-static bool _dispatch_mach_reconnect_invoke(dispatch_mach_t dm,
-               dispatch_object_t dou);
-static inline mach_msg_header_t* _dispatch_mach_msg_get_msg(
-               dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg);
-static void _dispatch_mach_push(dispatch_object_t dm, dispatch_object_t dou,
-               pthread_priority_t pp);
-
-static dispatch_mach_t
-_dispatch_mach_create(const char *label, dispatch_queue_t q, void *context,
-               dispatch_mach_handler_function_t handler, bool handler_is_block)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_t dm;
-       dispatch_mach_refs_t dr;
-
-       dm = _dispatch_alloc(DISPATCH_VTABLE(mach),
-                       sizeof(struct dispatch_mach_s));
-       _dispatch_queue_init((dispatch_queue_t)dm);
-       dm->dq_label = label;
-
-       dm->do_ref_cnt++; // the reference _dispatch_mach_cancel_invoke holds
-       dm->do_ref_cnt++; // since channel is created suspended
-       dm->do_suspend_cnt = DISPATCH_OBJECT_SUSPEND_INTERVAL;
-       dm->do_targetq = &_dispatch_mgr_q;
-
-       dr = _dispatch_calloc(1ul, sizeof(struct dispatch_mach_refs_s));
-       dr->dr_source_wref = _dispatch_ptr2wref(dm);
-       dr->dm_handler_func = handler;
-       dr->dm_handler_ctxt = context;
-       dm->ds_refs = dr;
-       dm->dm_handler_is_block = handler_is_block;
-
-       dm->dm_refs = _dispatch_calloc(1ul,
-                       sizeof(struct dispatch_mach_send_refs_s));
-       dm->dm_refs->dr_source_wref = _dispatch_ptr2wref(dm);
-       dm->dm_refs->dm_disconnect_cnt = DISPATCH_MACH_NEVER_CONNECTED;
-       TAILQ_INIT(&dm->dm_refs->dm_replies);
-
-       // First item on the channel sets the user-specified target queue
-       dispatch_set_target_queue(dm, q);
-       _dispatch_object_debug(dm, "%s", __func__);
-       return dm;
-}
-
-dispatch_mach_t
-dispatch_mach_create(const char *label, dispatch_queue_t q,
-               dispatch_mach_handler_t handler)
-{
-       dispatch_block_t bb = _dispatch_Block_copy((void*)handler);
-       return _dispatch_mach_create(label, q, bb,
-                       (dispatch_mach_handler_function_t)_dispatch_Block_invoke(bb), true);
-}
-
-dispatch_mach_t
-dispatch_mach_create_f(const char *label, dispatch_queue_t q, void *context,
-               dispatch_mach_handler_function_t handler)
-{
-       return _dispatch_mach_create(label, q, context, handler, false);
-}
-
-void
-_dispatch_mach_dispose(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       _dispatch_object_debug(dm, "%s", __func__);
-       dispatch_mach_refs_t dr = dm->ds_refs;
-       if (dm->dm_handler_is_block && dr->dm_handler_ctxt) {
-               Block_release(dr->dm_handler_ctxt);
-       }
-       free(dr);
-       free(dm->dm_refs);
-       _dispatch_queue_destroy(dm);
-}
-
-void
-dispatch_mach_connect(dispatch_mach_t dm, mach_port_t receive,
-               mach_port_t send, dispatch_mach_msg_t checkin)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk;
-
-       if (MACH_PORT_VALID(receive)) {
-               dk = _dispatch_calloc(1ul, sizeof(struct dispatch_kevent_s));
-               dk->dk_kevent = _dispatch_source_type_mach_recv_direct.ke;
-               dk->dk_kevent.ident = receive;
-               dk->dk_kevent.flags |= EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE;
-               dk->dk_kevent.udata = (uintptr_t)dk;
-               TAILQ_INIT(&dk->dk_sources);
-               dm->ds_dkev = dk;
-               dm->ds_pending_data_mask = dk->dk_kevent.fflags;
-               _dispatch_retain(dm); // the reference the manager queue holds
-       }
-       dr->dm_send = send;
-       if (MACH_PORT_VALID(send)) {
-               if (checkin) {
-                       dispatch_retain(checkin);
-                       mach_msg_option_t options = _dispatch_mach_checkin_options();
-                       _dispatch_mach_msg_set_options(checkin, options);
-                       dr->dm_checkin_port = _dispatch_mach_msg_get_remote_port(checkin);
-               }
-               dr->dm_checkin = checkin;
-       }
-       // monitor message reply ports
-       dm->ds_pending_data_mask |= DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE_DIRECT_ONCE;
-       if (slowpath(!dispatch_atomic_cmpxchg2o(dr, dm_disconnect_cnt,
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_NEVER_CONNECTED, 0, release))) {
-               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Channel already connected");
-       }
-       _dispatch_object_debug(dm, "%s", __func__);
-       return dispatch_resume(dm);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_reply_kevent_unregister(dispatch_mach_t dm,
-               dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t dmr, bool disconnected)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsgr = NULL;
-       if (disconnected) {
-               dmsgr = _dispatch_mach_msg_create_reply_disconnected(NULL, dmr);
-       }
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk = dmr->dmr_dkev;
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&dk->dk_sources, (dispatch_source_refs_t)dmr, dr_list);
-       _dispatch_kevent_unregister(dk, DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE_DIRECT_ONCE);
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&dm->dm_refs->dm_replies, dmr, dmr_list);
-       if (dmr->dmr_voucher) _voucher_release(dmr->dmr_voucher);
-       free(dmr);
-       if (dmsgr) _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dmsgr, dmsgr->dmsg_priority);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_reply_kevent_register(dispatch_mach_t dm, mach_port_t reply,
-               dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg)
-{
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk;
-       dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t dmr;
-
-       dk = _dispatch_calloc(1ul, sizeof(struct dispatch_kevent_s));
-       dk->dk_kevent = _dispatch_source_type_mach_recv_direct.ke;
-       dk->dk_kevent.ident = reply;
-       dk->dk_kevent.flags |= EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE;
-       dk->dk_kevent.fflags = DISPATCH_MACH_RECV_MESSAGE_DIRECT_ONCE;
-       dk->dk_kevent.udata = (uintptr_t)dk;
-       TAILQ_INIT(&dk->dk_sources);
-
-       dmr = _dispatch_calloc(1ul, sizeof(struct dispatch_mach_reply_refs_s));
-       dmr->dr_source_wref = _dispatch_ptr2wref(dm);
-       dmr->dmr_dkev = dk;
-       if (dmsg->dmsg_voucher) {
-               dmr->dmr_voucher =_voucher_retain(dmsg->dmsg_voucher);
-       }
-       dmr->dmr_priority = dmsg->dmsg_priority;
-       // make reply context visible to leaks rdar://11777199
-       dmr->dmr_ctxt = dmsg->do_ctxt;
-
-       _dispatch_debug("machport[0x%08x]: registering for reply, ctxt %p", reply,
-                       dmsg->do_ctxt);
-       uint32_t flags;
-       bool do_resume = _dispatch_kevent_register(&dmr->dmr_dkev, &flags);
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dmr->dmr_dkev->dk_sources, (dispatch_source_refs_t)dmr,
-                       dr_list);
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dm->dm_refs->dm_replies, dmr, dmr_list);
-       if (do_resume && _dispatch_kevent_resume(dmr->dmr_dkev, flags, 0)) {
-               _dispatch_mach_reply_kevent_unregister(dm, dmr, true);
-       }
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_kevent_unregister(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk = dm->dm_dkev;
-       dm->dm_dkev = NULL;
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&dk->dk_sources, (dispatch_source_refs_t)dm->dm_refs,
-                       dr_list);
-       dm->ds_pending_data_mask &= ~(unsigned long)
-                       (DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_POSSIBLE|DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_DEAD);
-       _dispatch_kevent_unregister(dk,
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_POSSIBLE|DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_DEAD);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_kevent_register(dispatch_mach_t dm, mach_port_t send)
-{
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk;
-
-       dk = _dispatch_calloc(1ul, sizeof(struct dispatch_kevent_s));
-       dk->dk_kevent = _dispatch_source_type_mach_send.ke;
-       dk->dk_kevent.ident = send;
-       dk->dk_kevent.flags |= EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE;
-       dk->dk_kevent.fflags = DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_POSSIBLE|DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_DEAD;
-       dk->dk_kevent.udata = (uintptr_t)dk;
-       TAILQ_INIT(&dk->dk_sources);
-
-       dm->ds_pending_data_mask |= dk->dk_kevent.fflags;
-
-       uint32_t flags;
-       bool do_resume = _dispatch_kevent_register(&dk, &flags);
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dk->dk_sources,
-                       (dispatch_source_refs_t)dm->dm_refs, dr_list);
-       dm->dm_dkev = dk;
-       if (do_resume && _dispatch_kevent_resume(dm->dm_dkev, flags, 0)) {
-               _dispatch_mach_kevent_unregister(dm);
-       }
-}
-
-static inline void
-_dispatch_mach_push(dispatch_object_t dm, dispatch_object_t dou,
-               pthread_priority_t pp)
-{
-       return _dispatch_queue_push(dm._dq, dou, pp);
-}
-
-static inline void
-_dispatch_mach_msg_set_options(dispatch_object_t dou, mach_msg_option_t options)
-{
-       dou._do->do_suspend_cnt = (unsigned int)options;
-}
-
-static inline mach_msg_option_t
-_dispatch_mach_msg_get_options(dispatch_object_t dou)
-{
-       mach_msg_option_t options = (mach_msg_option_t)dou._do->do_suspend_cnt;
-       return options;
-}
-
-static inline void
-_dispatch_mach_msg_set_reason(dispatch_object_t dou, mach_error_t err,
-               unsigned long reason)
-{
-       dispatch_assert_zero(reason & ~(unsigned long)code_emask);
-       dou._do->do_suspend_cnt =  (unsigned int)((err || !reason) ? err :
-                        err_local|err_sub(0x3e0)|(mach_error_t)reason);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long
-_dispatch_mach_msg_get_reason(dispatch_object_t dou, mach_error_t *err_ptr)
-{
-       mach_error_t err = (mach_error_t)dou._do->do_suspend_cnt;
-       dou._do->do_suspend_cnt = 0;
-       if ((err & system_emask) == err_local && err_get_sub(err) == 0x3e0) {
-               *err_ptr = 0;
-               return err_get_code(err);
-       }
-       *err_ptr = err;
-       return err ? DISPATCH_MACH_MESSAGE_SEND_FAILED : DISPATCH_MACH_MESSAGE_SENT;
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_msg_recv(dispatch_mach_t dm, dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t dmr,
-               mach_msg_header_t *hdr, mach_msg_size_t siz)
-{
-       _dispatch_debug_machport(hdr->msgh_remote_port);
-       _dispatch_debug("machport[0x%08x]: received msg id 0x%x, reply on 0x%08x",
-                       hdr->msgh_local_port, hdr->msgh_id, hdr->msgh_remote_port);
-       if (slowpath(dm->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED)) {
-               return _dispatch_kevent_mach_msg_destroy(hdr);
-       }
-       dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg;
-       voucher_t voucher;
-       pthread_priority_t priority;
-       void *ctxt = NULL;
-       if (dmr) {
-               _voucher_mach_msg_clear(hdr, false); // deallocate reply message voucher
-               voucher = dmr->dmr_voucher;
-               dmr->dmr_voucher = NULL; // transfer reference
-               priority = dmr->dmr_priority;
-               ctxt = dmr->dmr_ctxt;
-               _dispatch_mach_reply_kevent_unregister(dm, dmr, false);
-       } else {
-               voucher = voucher_create_with_mach_msg(hdr);
-               priority = _voucher_get_priority(voucher);
-       }
-       dispatch_mach_msg_destructor_t destructor;
-       destructor = (hdr == _dispatch_get_mach_recv_msg_buf()) ?
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_MSG_DESTRUCTOR_DEFAULT :
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_MSG_DESTRUCTOR_FREE;
-       dmsg = dispatch_mach_msg_create(hdr, siz, destructor, NULL);
-       dmsg->dmsg_voucher = voucher;
-       dmsg->dmsg_priority = priority;
-       dmsg->do_ctxt = ctxt;
-       _dispatch_mach_msg_set_reason(dmsg, 0, DISPATCH_MACH_MESSAGE_RECEIVED);
-       _dispatch_voucher_debug("mach-msg[%p] create", voucher, dmsg);
-       _dispatch_voucher_ktrace_dmsg_push(dmsg);
-       return _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dmsg, dmsg->dmsg_priority);
-}
-
-static inline mach_port_t
-_dispatch_mach_msg_get_remote_port(dispatch_object_t dou)
-{
-       mach_msg_header_t *hdr = _dispatch_mach_msg_get_msg(dou._dmsg);
-       mach_port_t remote = hdr->msgh_remote_port;
-       return remote;
-}
-
-static inline void
-_dispatch_mach_msg_disconnected(dispatch_mach_t dm, mach_port_t local_port,
-               mach_port_t remote_port)
-{
-       mach_msg_header_t *hdr;
-       dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg;
-       dmsg = dispatch_mach_msg_create(NULL, sizeof(mach_msg_header_t),
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_MSG_DESTRUCTOR_DEFAULT, &hdr);
-       if (local_port) hdr->msgh_local_port = local_port;
-       if (remote_port) hdr->msgh_remote_port = remote_port;
-       _dispatch_mach_msg_set_reason(dmsg, 0, DISPATCH_MACH_DISCONNECTED);
-       return _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dmsg, dmsg->dmsg_priority);
-}
-
-static inline dispatch_mach_msg_t
-_dispatch_mach_msg_create_reply_disconnected(dispatch_object_t dou,
-               dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t dmr)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg = dou._dmsg, dmsgr;
-       if (dmsg && !dmsg->dmsg_reply) return NULL;
-       mach_msg_header_t *hdr;
-       dmsgr = dispatch_mach_msg_create(NULL, sizeof(mach_msg_header_t),
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_MSG_DESTRUCTOR_DEFAULT, &hdr);
-       if (dmsg) {
-               hdr->msgh_local_port = dmsg->dmsg_reply;
-               if (dmsg->dmsg_voucher) {
-                       dmsgr->dmsg_voucher = _voucher_retain(dmsg->dmsg_voucher);
-               }
-               dmsgr->dmsg_priority = dmsg->dmsg_priority;
-               dmsgr->do_ctxt = dmsg->do_ctxt;
-       } else {
-               hdr->msgh_local_port = (mach_port_t)dmr->dmr_dkev->dk_kevent.ident;
-               dmsgr->dmsg_voucher = dmr->dmr_voucher;
-               dmr->dmr_voucher = NULL;  // transfer reference
-               dmsgr->dmsg_priority = dmr->dmr_priority;
-               dmsgr->do_ctxt = dmr->dmr_ctxt;
-       }
-       _dispatch_mach_msg_set_reason(dmsgr, 0, DISPATCH_MACH_DISCONNECTED);
-       return dmsgr;
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_msg_not_sent(dispatch_mach_t dm, dispatch_object_t dou)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg = dou._dmsg, dmsgr;
-       dmsgr = _dispatch_mach_msg_create_reply_disconnected(dmsg, NULL);
-       _dispatch_mach_msg_set_reason(dmsg, 0, DISPATCH_MACH_MESSAGE_NOT_SENT);
-       _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dmsg, dmsg->dmsg_priority);
-       if (dmsgr) _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dmsgr, dmsgr->dmsg_priority);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static dispatch_object_t
-_dispatch_mach_msg_send(dispatch_mach_t dm, dispatch_object_t dou)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg = dou._dmsg, dmsgr = NULL;
-       voucher_t voucher = dmsg->dmsg_voucher;
-       mach_voucher_t ipc_kvoucher = MACH_VOUCHER_NULL;
-       bool clear_voucher = false, kvoucher_move_send = false;
-       dr->dm_needs_mgr = 0;
-       if (slowpath(dr->dm_checkin) && dmsg != dr->dm_checkin) {
-               // send initial checkin message
-               if (dm->dm_dkev && slowpath(_dispatch_queue_get_current() !=
-                               &_dispatch_mgr_q)) {
-                       // send kevent must be uninstalled on the manager queue
-                       dr->dm_needs_mgr = 1;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               dr->dm_checkin = _dispatch_mach_msg_send(dm, dr->dm_checkin)._dmsg;
-               if (slowpath(dr->dm_checkin)) {
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-       mach_msg_header_t *msg = _dispatch_mach_msg_get_msg(dmsg);
-       mach_msg_return_t kr = 0;
-       mach_port_t reply = dmsg->dmsg_reply;
-       mach_msg_option_t opts = 0, msg_opts = _dispatch_mach_msg_get_options(dmsg);
-       if (!slowpath(msg_opts & DISPATCH_MACH_REGISTER_FOR_REPLY)) {
-               opts = MACH_SEND_MSG | (msg_opts & ~DISPATCH_MACH_OPTIONS_MASK);
-               if (MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(msg->msgh_bits) !=
-                               MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE) {
-                       if (dmsg != dr->dm_checkin) {
-                               msg->msgh_remote_port = dr->dm_send;
-                       }
-                       if (_dispatch_queue_get_current() == &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
-                               if (slowpath(!dm->dm_dkev)) {
-                                       _dispatch_mach_kevent_register(dm, msg->msgh_remote_port);
-                               }
-                               if (fastpath(dm->dm_dkev)) {
-                                       if (DISPATCH_MACH_KEVENT_ARMED(dm->dm_dkev)) {
-                                               goto out;
-                                       }
-                                       opts |= MACH_SEND_NOTIFY;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       opts |= MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT;
-                       if (dmsg->dmsg_priority != _voucher_get_priority(voucher)) {
-                               ipc_kvoucher = _voucher_create_mach_voucher_with_priority(
-                                               voucher, dmsg->dmsg_priority);
-                       }
-                       _dispatch_voucher_debug("mach-msg[%p] msg_set", voucher, dmsg);
-                       if (ipc_kvoucher) {
-                               kvoucher_move_send = true;
-                               clear_voucher = _voucher_mach_msg_set_mach_voucher(msg,
-                                               ipc_kvoucher, kvoucher_move_send);
-                       } else {
-                               clear_voucher = _voucher_mach_msg_set(msg, voucher);
-                       }
-               }
-               _voucher_activity_trace_msg(voucher, msg, send);
-               _dispatch_debug_machport(msg->msgh_remote_port);
-               if (reply) _dispatch_debug_machport(reply);
-               kr = mach_msg(msg, opts, msg->msgh_size, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL, 0,
-                               MACH_PORT_NULL);
-               _dispatch_debug("machport[0x%08x]: sent msg id 0x%x, ctxt %p, "
-                               "opts 0x%x, msg_opts 0x%x, kvoucher 0x%08x, reply on 0x%08x: "
-                               "%s - 0x%x", msg->msgh_remote_port, msg->msgh_id, dmsg->do_ctxt,
-                               opts, msg_opts, msg->msgh_voucher_port, reply,
-                               mach_error_string(kr), kr);
-               if (clear_voucher) {
-                       if (kr == MACH_SEND_INVALID_VOUCHER && msg->msgh_voucher_port) {
-                               DISPATCH_CRASH("Voucher port corruption");
-                       }
-                       mach_voucher_t kv;
-                       kv = _voucher_mach_msg_clear(msg, kvoucher_move_send);
-                       if (kvoucher_move_send) ipc_kvoucher = kv;
-               }
-       }
-       if (kr == MACH_SEND_TIMED_OUT && (opts & MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT)) {
-               if (opts & MACH_SEND_NOTIFY) {
-                       _dispatch_debug("machport[0x%08x]: send-possible notification "
-                                       "armed", (mach_port_t)dm->dm_dkev->dk_kevent.ident);
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_KEVENT_ARMED(dm->dm_dkev) = 1;
-               } else {
-                       // send kevent must be installed on the manager queue
-                       dr->dm_needs_mgr = 1;
-               }
-               if (ipc_kvoucher) {
-                       _dispatch_kvoucher_debug("reuse on re-send", ipc_kvoucher);
-                       voucher_t ipc_voucher;
-                       ipc_voucher = _voucher_create_with_priority_and_mach_voucher(
-                                       voucher, dmsg->dmsg_priority, ipc_kvoucher);
-                       _dispatch_voucher_debug("mach-msg[%p] replace voucher[%p]",
-                                       ipc_voucher, dmsg, voucher);
-                       if (dmsg->dmsg_voucher) _voucher_release(dmsg->dmsg_voucher);
-                       dmsg->dmsg_voucher = ipc_voucher;
-               }
-               goto out;
-       } else if (ipc_kvoucher && (kr || !kvoucher_move_send)) {
-               _voucher_dealloc_mach_voucher(ipc_kvoucher);
-       }
-       if (fastpath(!kr) && reply &&
-                       !(dm->ds_dkev && dm->ds_dkev->dk_kevent.ident == reply)) {
-               if (_dispatch_queue_get_current() != &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
-                       // reply receive kevent must be installed on the manager queue
-                       dr->dm_needs_mgr = 1;
-                       _dispatch_mach_msg_set_options(dmsg, msg_opts |
-                                       DISPATCH_MACH_REGISTER_FOR_REPLY);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               _dispatch_mach_reply_kevent_register(dm, reply, dmsg);
-       }
-       if (slowpath(dmsg == dr->dm_checkin) && dm->dm_dkev) {
-               _dispatch_mach_kevent_unregister(dm);
-       }
-       if (slowpath(kr)) {
-               // Send failed, so reply was never connected <rdar://problem/14309159>
-               dmsgr = _dispatch_mach_msg_create_reply_disconnected(dmsg, NULL);
-       }
-       _dispatch_mach_msg_set_reason(dmsg, kr, 0);
-       _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dmsg, dmsg->dmsg_priority);
-       if (dmsgr) _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dmsgr, dmsgr->dmsg_priority);
-       dmsg = NULL;
-out:
-       return (dispatch_object_t)dmsg;
-}
-
-DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
-static inline void
-_dispatch_mach_send_push_wakeup(dispatch_mach_t dm, dispatch_object_t dou,
-               bool wakeup)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       struct dispatch_object_s *prev, *dc = dou._do;
-       dc->do_next = NULL;
-
-       prev = dispatch_atomic_xchg2o(dr, dm_tail, dc, release);
-       if (fastpath(prev)) {
-               prev->do_next = dc;
-       } else {
-               dr->dm_head = dc;
-       }
-       if (wakeup || !prev) {
-               _dispatch_wakeup(dm);
-       }
-}
-
-DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
-static inline void
-_dispatch_mach_send_push(dispatch_mach_t dm, dispatch_object_t dou)
-{
-       return _dispatch_mach_send_push_wakeup(dm, dou, false);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_send_drain(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       struct dispatch_object_s *dc = NULL, *next_dc = NULL;
-       while (dr->dm_tail) {
-               _dispatch_wait_until(dc = fastpath(dr->dm_head));
-               do {
-                       next_dc = fastpath(dc->do_next);
-                       dr->dm_head = next_dc;
-                       if (!next_dc && !dispatch_atomic_cmpxchg2o(dr, dm_tail, dc, NULL,
-                                       relaxed)) {
-                               _dispatch_wait_until(next_dc = fastpath(dc->do_next));
-                               dr->dm_head = next_dc;
-                       }
-                       if (!DISPATCH_OBJ_IS_VTABLE(dc)) {
-                               if ((long)dc->do_vtable & DISPATCH_OBJ_BARRIER_BIT) {
-                                       // send barrier
-                                       // leave send queue locked until barrier has completed
-                                       return _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dc,
-                                                       ((dispatch_continuation_t)dc)->dc_priority);
-                               }
-#if DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_SYNC
-                               if (slowpath((long)dc->do_vtable & DISPATCH_OBJ_SYNC_SLOW_BIT)){
-                                       _dispatch_thread_semaphore_signal(
-                                                       (_dispatch_thread_semaphore_t)dc->do_ctxt);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-#endif // DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_SYNC
-                               if (slowpath(!_dispatch_mach_reconnect_invoke(dm, dc))) {
-                                       goto out;
-                               }
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       _dispatch_voucher_ktrace_dmsg_pop((dispatch_mach_msg_t)dc);
-                       if (slowpath(dr->dm_disconnect_cnt) ||
-                                       slowpath(dm->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED)) {
-                               _dispatch_mach_msg_not_sent(dm, dc);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (slowpath(dc = _dispatch_mach_msg_send(dm, dc)._do)) {
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-               } while ((dc = next_dc));
-       }
-out:
-       // if this is not a complete drain, we must undo some things
-       if (slowpath(dc)) {
-               if (!next_dc &&
-                               !dispatch_atomic_cmpxchg2o(dr, dm_tail, NULL, dc, relaxed)) {
-                       // wait for enqueue slow path to finish
-                       _dispatch_wait_until(next_dc = fastpath(dr->dm_head));
-                       dc->do_next = next_dc;
-               }
-               dr->dm_head = dc;
-       }
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_dec2o(dr, dm_sending, release);
-       _dispatch_wakeup(dm);
-}
-
-static inline void
-_dispatch_mach_send(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       if (!fastpath(dr->dm_tail) || !fastpath(dispatch_atomic_cmpxchg2o(dr,
-                       dm_sending, 0, 1, acquire))) {
-               return;
-       }
-       _dispatch_object_debug(dm, "%s", __func__);
-       _dispatch_mach_send_drain(dm);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_merge_kevent(dispatch_mach_t dm, const struct kevent64_s *ke)
-{
-       if (!(ke->fflags & dm->ds_pending_data_mask)) {
-               return;
-       }
-       _dispatch_mach_send(dm);
-}
-
-static inline mach_msg_option_t
-_dispatch_mach_checkin_options(void)
-{
-       mach_msg_option_t options = 0;
-#if DISPATCH_USE_CHECKIN_NOIMPORTANCE
-       options = MACH_SEND_NOIMPORTANCE; // <rdar://problem/16996737>
-#endif
-       return options;
-}
-
-
-static inline mach_msg_option_t
-_dispatch_mach_send_options(void)
-{
-       mach_msg_option_t options = 0;
-       return options;
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-dispatch_mach_send(dispatch_mach_t dm, dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg,
-               mach_msg_option_t options)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       if (slowpath(dmsg->do_next != DISPATCH_OBJECT_LISTLESS)) {
-               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Message already enqueued");
-       }
-       dispatch_retain(dmsg);
-       dispatch_assert_zero(options & DISPATCH_MACH_OPTIONS_MASK);
-       options |= _dispatch_mach_send_options();
-       _dispatch_mach_msg_set_options(dmsg, options & ~DISPATCH_MACH_OPTIONS_MASK);
-       mach_msg_header_t *msg = _dispatch_mach_msg_get_msg(dmsg);
-       dmsg->dmsg_reply = (MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(msg->msgh_bits) ==
-                       MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE &&
-                       MACH_PORT_VALID(msg->msgh_local_port) ? msg->msgh_local_port :
-                       MACH_PORT_NULL);
-       bool is_reply = (MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(msg->msgh_bits) ==
-                       MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE);
-       dmsg->dmsg_priority = _dispatch_priority_propagate();
-       dmsg->dmsg_voucher = _voucher_copy();
-       _dispatch_voucher_debug("mach-msg[%p] set", dmsg->dmsg_voucher, dmsg);
-       if ((!is_reply && slowpath(dr->dm_tail)) ||
-                       slowpath(dr->dm_disconnect_cnt) ||
-                       slowpath(dm->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) ||
-                       slowpath(!dispatch_atomic_cmpxchg2o(dr, dm_sending, 0, 1,
-                                       acquire))) {
-               _dispatch_voucher_ktrace_dmsg_push(dmsg);
-               return _dispatch_mach_send_push(dm, dmsg);
-       }
-       if (slowpath(dmsg = _dispatch_mach_msg_send(dm, dmsg)._dmsg)) {
-               (void)dispatch_atomic_dec2o(dr, dm_sending, release);
-               _dispatch_voucher_ktrace_dmsg_push(dmsg);
-               return _dispatch_mach_send_push_wakeup(dm, dmsg, true);
-       }
-       if (!is_reply && slowpath(dr->dm_tail)) {
-               return _dispatch_mach_send_drain(dm);
-       }
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_dec2o(dr, dm_sending, release);
-       _dispatch_wakeup(dm);
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_disconnect(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       if (dm->dm_dkev) {
-               _dispatch_mach_kevent_unregister(dm);
-       }
-       if (MACH_PORT_VALID(dr->dm_send)) {
-               _dispatch_mach_msg_disconnected(dm, MACH_PORT_NULL, dr->dm_send);
-       }
-       dr->dm_send = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-       if (dr->dm_checkin) {
-               _dispatch_mach_msg_not_sent(dm, dr->dm_checkin);
-               dr->dm_checkin = NULL;
-       }
-       if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&dm->dm_refs->dm_replies)) {
-               dispatch_mach_reply_refs_t dmr, tmp;
-               TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dmr, &dm->dm_refs->dm_replies, dmr_list, tmp){
-                       _dispatch_mach_reply_kevent_unregister(dm, dmr, true);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static bool
-_dispatch_mach_cancel(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       if (!fastpath(dispatch_atomic_cmpxchg2o(dr, dm_sending, 0, 1, acquire))) {
-               return false;
-       }
-       _dispatch_object_debug(dm, "%s", __func__);
-       _dispatch_mach_disconnect(dm);
-       if (dm->ds_dkev) {
-               mach_port_t local_port = (mach_port_t)dm->ds_dkev->dk_kevent.ident;
-               _dispatch_source_kevent_unregister((dispatch_source_t)dm);
-               _dispatch_mach_msg_disconnected(dm, local_port, MACH_PORT_NULL);
-       }
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_dec2o(dr, dm_sending, release);
-       return true;
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static bool
-_dispatch_mach_reconnect_invoke(dispatch_mach_t dm, dispatch_object_t dou)
-{
-       if (dm->dm_dkev || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&dm->dm_refs->dm_replies)) {
-               if (slowpath(_dispatch_queue_get_current() != &_dispatch_mgr_q)) {
-                       // send/reply kevents must be uninstalled on the manager queue
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-       _dispatch_mach_disconnect(dm);
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       dr->dm_checkin = dou._dc->dc_data;
-       dr->dm_send = (mach_port_t)dou._dc->dc_other;
-       _dispatch_continuation_free(dou._dc);
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_dec2o(dr, dm_disconnect_cnt, relaxed);
-       _dispatch_object_debug(dm, "%s", __func__);
-       return true;
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-dispatch_mach_reconnect(dispatch_mach_t dm, mach_port_t send,
-               dispatch_mach_msg_t checkin)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       (void)dispatch_atomic_inc2o(dr, dm_disconnect_cnt, relaxed);
-       if (MACH_PORT_VALID(send) && checkin) {
-               dispatch_retain(checkin);
-               mach_msg_option_t options = _dispatch_mach_checkin_options();
-               _dispatch_mach_msg_set_options(checkin, options);
-               dr->dm_checkin_port = _dispatch_mach_msg_get_remote_port(checkin);
-       } else {
-               checkin = NULL;
-               dr->dm_checkin_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-       }
-       dispatch_continuation_t dc = _dispatch_continuation_alloc();
-       dc->do_vtable = (void *)(DISPATCH_OBJ_ASYNC_BIT);
-       dc->dc_func = (void*)_dispatch_mach_reconnect_invoke;
-       dc->dc_ctxt = dc;
-       dc->dc_data = checkin;
-       dc->dc_other = (void*)(uintptr_t)send;
-       return _dispatch_mach_send_push(dm, dc);
-}
-
-#if DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_SYNC
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_send_sync_slow(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       _dispatch_thread_semaphore_t sema = _dispatch_get_thread_semaphore();
-       struct dispatch_object_s dc = {
-               .do_vtable = (void *)(DISPATCH_OBJ_SYNC_SLOW_BIT),
-               .do_ctxt = (void*)sema,
-       };
-       _dispatch_mach_send_push(dm, &dc);
-       _dispatch_thread_semaphore_wait(sema);
-       _dispatch_put_thread_semaphore(sema);
-}
-#endif // DISPATCH_MACH_SEND_SYNC
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-mach_port_t
-dispatch_mach_get_checkin_port(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       if (slowpath(dm->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED)) {
-               return MACH_PORT_DEAD;
-       }
-       return dr->dm_checkin_port;
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_connect_invoke(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_refs_t dr = dm->ds_refs;
-       _dispatch_client_callout4(dr->dm_handler_ctxt,
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_CONNECTED, NULL, 0, dr->dm_handler_func);
-       dm->dm_connect_handler_called = 1;
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-_dispatch_mach_msg_invoke(dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_t dm = (dispatch_mach_t)_dispatch_queue_get_current();
-       dispatch_mach_refs_t dr = dm->ds_refs;
-       mach_error_t err;
-       unsigned long reason = _dispatch_mach_msg_get_reason(dmsg, &err);
-
-       dmsg->do_next = DISPATCH_OBJECT_LISTLESS;
-       _dispatch_thread_setspecific(dispatch_queue_key, dm->do_targetq);
-       _dispatch_voucher_ktrace_dmsg_pop(dmsg);
-       _dispatch_voucher_debug("mach-msg[%p] adopt", dmsg->dmsg_voucher, dmsg);
-       _dispatch_adopt_priority_and_replace_voucher(dmsg->dmsg_priority,
-                       dmsg->dmsg_voucher, DISPATCH_PRIORITY_ENFORCE);
-       dmsg->dmsg_voucher = NULL;
-       if (slowpath(!dm->dm_connect_handler_called)) {
-               _dispatch_mach_connect_invoke(dm);
-       }
-       _dispatch_client_callout4(dr->dm_handler_ctxt, reason, dmsg, err,
-                       dr->dm_handler_func);
-       _dispatch_thread_setspecific(dispatch_queue_key, (dispatch_queue_t)dm);
-       _dispatch_introspection_queue_item_complete(dmsg);
-       dispatch_release(dmsg);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-_dispatch_mach_barrier_invoke(void *ctxt)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_t dm = (dispatch_mach_t)_dispatch_queue_get_current();
-       dispatch_mach_refs_t dr = dm->ds_refs;
-       struct dispatch_continuation_s *dc = ctxt;
-       void *context = dc->dc_data;
-       dispatch_function_t barrier = dc->dc_other;
-       bool send_barrier = ((long)dc->do_vtable & DISPATCH_OBJ_BARRIER_BIT);
-
-       _dispatch_thread_setspecific(dispatch_queue_key, dm->do_targetq);
-       if (slowpath(!dm->dm_connect_handler_called)) {
-               _dispatch_mach_connect_invoke(dm);
-       }
-       _dispatch_client_callout(context, barrier);
-       _dispatch_client_callout4(dr->dm_handler_ctxt,
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_BARRIER_COMPLETED, NULL, 0, dr->dm_handler_func);
-       _dispatch_thread_setspecific(dispatch_queue_key, (dispatch_queue_t)dm);
-       if (send_barrier) {
-               (void)dispatch_atomic_dec2o(dm->dm_refs, dm_sending, release);
-       }
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-dispatch_mach_send_barrier_f(dispatch_mach_t dm, void *context,
-               dispatch_function_t barrier)
-{
-       dispatch_continuation_t dc = _dispatch_continuation_alloc();
-       dc->do_vtable = (void *)(DISPATCH_OBJ_ASYNC_BIT | DISPATCH_OBJ_BARRIER_BIT);
-       dc->dc_func = _dispatch_mach_barrier_invoke;
-       dc->dc_ctxt = dc;
-       dc->dc_data = context;
-       dc->dc_other = barrier;
-       _dispatch_continuation_voucher_set(dc, 0);
-       _dispatch_continuation_priority_set(dc, 0, 0);
-
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-       if (slowpath(dr->dm_tail) || slowpath(!dispatch_atomic_cmpxchg2o(dr,
-                       dm_sending, 0, 1, acquire))) {
-               return _dispatch_mach_send_push(dm, dc);
-       }
-       // leave send queue locked until barrier has completed
-       return _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dc, dc->dc_priority);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-dispatch_mach_receive_barrier_f(dispatch_mach_t dm, void *context,
-               dispatch_function_t barrier)
-{
-       dispatch_continuation_t dc = _dispatch_continuation_alloc();
-       dc->do_vtable = (void *)(DISPATCH_OBJ_ASYNC_BIT);
-       dc->dc_func = _dispatch_mach_barrier_invoke;
-       dc->dc_ctxt = dc;
-       dc->dc_data = context;
-       dc->dc_other = barrier;
-       _dispatch_continuation_voucher_set(dc, 0);
-       _dispatch_continuation_priority_set(dc, 0, 0);
-
-       return _dispatch_mach_push(dm, dc, dc->dc_priority);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-dispatch_mach_send_barrier(dispatch_mach_t dm, dispatch_block_t barrier)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_send_barrier_f(dm, _dispatch_Block_copy(barrier),
-                       _dispatch_call_block_and_release);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-dispatch_mach_receive_barrier(dispatch_mach_t dm, dispatch_block_t barrier)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_receive_barrier_f(dm, _dispatch_Block_copy(barrier),
-                       _dispatch_call_block_and_release);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static void
-_dispatch_mach_cancel_invoke(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_refs_t dr = dm->ds_refs;
-       if (slowpath(!dm->dm_connect_handler_called)) {
-               _dispatch_mach_connect_invoke(dm);
-       }
-       _dispatch_client_callout4(dr->dm_handler_ctxt,
-                       DISPATCH_MACH_CANCELED, NULL, 0, dr->dm_handler_func);
-       dm->dm_cancel_handler_called = 1;
-       _dispatch_release(dm); // the retain is done at creation time
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-dispatch_mach_cancel(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       dispatch_source_cancel((dispatch_source_t)dm);
-}
-
-DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE
-static inline dispatch_queue_t
-_dispatch_mach_invoke2(dispatch_object_t dou,
-               _dispatch_thread_semaphore_t *sema_ptr DISPATCH_UNUSED)
-{
-       dispatch_mach_t dm = dou._dm;
-
-       // This function performs all mach channel actions. Each action is
-       // responsible for verifying that it takes place on the appropriate queue.
-       // If the current queue is not the correct queue for this action, the
-       // correct queue will be returned and the invoke will be re-driven on that
-       // queue.
-
-       // The order of tests here in invoke and in probe should be consistent.
-
-       dispatch_queue_t dq = _dispatch_queue_get_current();
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-
-       if (slowpath(!dm->ds_is_installed)) {
-               // The channel needs to be installed on the manager queue.
-               if (dq != &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
-                       return &_dispatch_mgr_q;
-               }
-               if (dm->ds_dkev) {
-                       _dispatch_source_kevent_register((dispatch_source_t)dm);
-               }
-               dm->ds_is_installed = true;
-               _dispatch_mach_send(dm);
-               // Apply initial target queue change
-               _dispatch_queue_drain(dou);
-               if (dm->dq_items_tail) {
-                       return dm->do_targetq;
-               }
-       } else if (dm->dq_items_tail) {
-               // The channel has pending messages to deliver to the target queue.
-               if (dq != dm->do_targetq) {
-                       return dm->do_targetq;
-               }
-               dispatch_queue_t tq = dm->do_targetq;
-               if (slowpath(_dispatch_queue_drain(dou))) {
-                       DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Sync onto mach channel");
-               }
-               if (slowpath(tq != dm->do_targetq)) {
-                       // An item on the channel changed the target queue
-                       return dm->do_targetq;
-               }
-       } else if (dr->dm_sending) {
-               // Sending and uninstallation below require the send lock, the channel
-               // will be woken up when the lock is dropped <rdar://15132939&15203957>
-               return NULL;
-       } else if (dr->dm_tail) {
-               if (slowpath(dr->dm_needs_mgr) || (slowpath(dr->dm_disconnect_cnt) &&
-                               (dm->dm_dkev || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&dm->dm_refs->dm_replies)))) {
-                       // Send/reply kevents need to be installed or uninstalled
-                       if (dq != &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
-                               return &_dispatch_mgr_q;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!(dm->dm_dkev && DISPATCH_MACH_KEVENT_ARMED(dm->dm_dkev)) ||
-                               (dm->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) || dr->dm_disconnect_cnt) {
-                       // The channel has pending messages to send.
-                       _dispatch_mach_send(dm);
-               }
-       } else if (dm->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED){
-               // The channel has been cancelled and needs to be uninstalled from the
-               // manager queue. After uninstallation, the cancellation handler needs
-               // to be delivered to the target queue.
-               if (dm->ds_dkev || dm->dm_dkev || dr->dm_send ||
-                               !TAILQ_EMPTY(&dm->dm_refs->dm_replies)) {
-                       if (dq != &_dispatch_mgr_q) {
-                               return &_dispatch_mgr_q;
-                       }
-                       if (!_dispatch_mach_cancel(dm)) {
-                               return NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!dm->dm_cancel_handler_called) {
-                       if (dq != dm->do_targetq) {
-                               return dm->do_targetq;
-                       }
-                       _dispatch_mach_cancel_invoke(dm);
-               }
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-_dispatch_mach_invoke(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       _dispatch_queue_class_invoke(dm, _dispatch_mach_invoke2);
-}
-
-unsigned long
-_dispatch_mach_probe(dispatch_mach_t dm)
-{
-       // This function determines whether the mach channel needs to be invoked.
-       // The order of tests here in probe and in invoke should be consistent.
-
-       dispatch_mach_send_refs_t dr = dm->dm_refs;
-
-       if (slowpath(!dm->ds_is_installed)) {
-               // The channel needs to be installed on the manager queue.
-               return true;
-       } else if (_dispatch_queue_class_probe(dm)) {
-               // The source has pending messages to deliver to the target queue.
-               return true;
-       } else if (dr->dm_sending) {
-               // Sending and uninstallation below require the send lock, the channel
-               // will be woken up when the lock is dropped <rdar://15132939&15203957>
-               return false;
-       } else if (dr->dm_tail &&
-                       (!(dm->dm_dkev && DISPATCH_MACH_KEVENT_ARMED(dm->dm_dkev)) ||
-                       (dm->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) || dr->dm_disconnect_cnt)) {
-               // The channel has pending messages to send.
-               return true;
-       } else if (dm->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED) {
-               if (dm->ds_dkev || dm->dm_dkev || dr->dm_send ||
-                               !TAILQ_EMPTY(&dm->dm_refs->dm_replies) ||
-                               !dm->dm_cancel_handler_called) {
-                       // The channel needs to be uninstalled from the manager queue, or
-                       // the cancellation handler needs to be delivered to the target
-                       // queue.
-                       return true;
-               }
-       }
-       // Nothing to do.
-       return false;
-}
-
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_mach_msg_t
-
-dispatch_mach_msg_t
-dispatch_mach_msg_create(mach_msg_header_t *msg, size_t size,
-               dispatch_mach_msg_destructor_t destructor, mach_msg_header_t **msg_ptr)
-{
-       if (slowpath(size < sizeof(mach_msg_header_t)) ||
-                       slowpath(destructor && !msg)) {
-               DISPATCH_CLIENT_CRASH("Empty message");
-       }
-       dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg = _dispatch_alloc(DISPATCH_VTABLE(mach_msg),
-                       sizeof(struct dispatch_mach_msg_s) +
-                       (destructor ? 0 : size - sizeof(dmsg->dmsg_msg)));
-       if (destructor) {
-               dmsg->dmsg_msg = msg;
-       } else if (msg) {
-               memcpy(dmsg->dmsg_buf, msg, size);
-       }
-       dmsg->do_next = DISPATCH_OBJECT_LISTLESS;
-       dmsg->do_targetq = _dispatch_get_root_queue(_DISPATCH_QOS_CLASS_DEFAULT,
-                       false);
-       dmsg->dmsg_destructor = destructor;
-       dmsg->dmsg_size = size;
-       if (msg_ptr) {
-               *msg_ptr = _dispatch_mach_msg_get_msg(dmsg);
-       }
-       return dmsg;
-}
-
-void
-_dispatch_mach_msg_dispose(dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg)
-{
-       if (dmsg->dmsg_voucher) {
-               _voucher_release(dmsg->dmsg_voucher);
-               dmsg->dmsg_voucher = NULL;
-       }
-       switch (dmsg->dmsg_destructor) {
-       case DISPATCH_MACH_MSG_DESTRUCTOR_DEFAULT:
-               break;
-       case DISPATCH_MACH_MSG_DESTRUCTOR_FREE:
-               free(dmsg->dmsg_msg);
-               break;
-       case DISPATCH_MACH_MSG_DESTRUCTOR_VM_DEALLOCATE: {
-               mach_vm_size_t vm_size = dmsg->dmsg_size;
-               mach_vm_address_t vm_addr = (uintptr_t)dmsg->dmsg_msg;
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
-                               vm_addr, vm_size));
-               break;
-       }}
-}
-
-static inline mach_msg_header_t*
-_dispatch_mach_msg_get_msg(dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg)
-{
-       return dmsg->dmsg_destructor ? dmsg->dmsg_msg :
-                       (mach_msg_header_t*)dmsg->dmsg_buf;
-}
-
-mach_msg_header_t*
-dispatch_mach_msg_get_msg(dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg, size_t *size_ptr)
-{
-       if (size_ptr) {
-               *size_ptr = dmsg->dmsg_size;
-       }
-       return _dispatch_mach_msg_get_msg(dmsg);
-}
-
-size_t
-_dispatch_mach_msg_debug(dispatch_mach_msg_t dmsg, char* buf, size_t bufsiz)
-{
-       size_t offset = 0;
-       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "%s[%p] = { ",
-                       dx_kind(dmsg), dmsg);
-       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "xrefcnt = 0x%x, "
-                       "refcnt = 0x%x, ", dmsg->do_xref_cnt + 1, dmsg->do_ref_cnt + 1);
-       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "opts/err = 0x%x, "
-                       "msgh[%p] = { ", dmsg->do_suspend_cnt, dmsg->dmsg_buf);
-       mach_msg_header_t *hdr = _dispatch_mach_msg_get_msg(dmsg);
-       if (hdr->msgh_id) {
-               offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "id 0x%x, ",
-                               hdr->msgh_id);
-       }
-       if (hdr->msgh_size) {
-               offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "size %u, ",
-                               hdr->msgh_size);
-       }
-       if (hdr->msgh_bits) {
-               offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "bits <l %u, r %u",
-                               MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(hdr->msgh_bits),
-                               MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(hdr->msgh_bits));
-               if (MACH_MSGH_BITS_OTHER(hdr->msgh_bits)) {
-                       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, ", o 0x%x",
-                                       MACH_MSGH_BITS_OTHER(hdr->msgh_bits));
-               }
-               offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, ">, ");
-       }
-       if (hdr->msgh_local_port && hdr->msgh_remote_port) {
-               offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "local 0x%x, "
-                               "remote 0x%x", hdr->msgh_local_port, hdr->msgh_remote_port);
-       } else if (hdr->msgh_local_port) {
-               offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "local 0x%x",
-                               hdr->msgh_local_port);
-       } else if (hdr->msgh_remote_port) {
-               offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "remote 0x%x",
-                               hdr->msgh_remote_port);
-       } else {
-               offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "no ports");
-       }
-       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, " } }");
-       return offset;
-}
-
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_mig_server
-
-mach_msg_return_t
-dispatch_mig_server(dispatch_source_t ds, size_t maxmsgsz,
-               dispatch_mig_callback_t callback)
-{
-       mach_msg_options_t options = MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT
-               | MACH_RCV_TRAILER_ELEMENTS(MACH_RCV_TRAILER_CTX)
-               | MACH_RCV_TRAILER_TYPE(MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0) | MACH_RCV_VOUCHER;
-       mach_msg_options_t tmp_options;
-       mig_reply_error_t *bufTemp, *bufRequest, *bufReply;
-       mach_msg_return_t kr = 0;
-       uint64_t assertion_token = 0;
-       unsigned int cnt = 1000; // do not stall out serial queues
-       boolean_t demux_success;
-       bool received = false;
-       size_t rcv_size = maxmsgsz + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE;
-
-       // XXX FIXME -- allocate these elsewhere
-       bufRequest = alloca(rcv_size);
-       bufReply = alloca(rcv_size);
-       bufReply->Head.msgh_size = 0;
-       bufRequest->RetCode = 0;
-
-#if DISPATCH_DEBUG
-       options |= MACH_RCV_LARGE; // rdar://problem/8422992
-#endif
-       tmp_options = options;
-       // XXX FIXME -- change this to not starve out the target queue
-       for (;;) {
-               if (DISPATCH_OBJECT_SUSPENDED(ds) || (--cnt == 0)) {
-                       options &= ~MACH_RCV_MSG;
-                       tmp_options &= ~MACH_RCV_MSG;
-
-                       if (!(tmp_options & MACH_SEND_MSG)) {
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-               }
-               kr = mach_msg(&bufReply->Head, tmp_options, bufReply->Head.msgh_size,
-                               (mach_msg_size_t)rcv_size, (mach_port_t)ds->ds_ident_hack, 0,0);
-
-               tmp_options = options;
-
-               if (slowpath(kr)) {
-                       switch (kr) {
-                       case MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST:
-                       case MACH_SEND_TIMED_OUT:
-                               if (bufReply->Head.msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) {
-                                       mach_msg_destroy(&bufReply->Head);
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT:
-                               // Don't return an error if a message was sent this time or
-                               // a message was successfully received previously
-                               // rdar://problems/7363620&7791738
-                               if(bufReply->Head.msgh_remote_port || received) {
-                                       kr = MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case MACH_RCV_INVALID_NAME:
-                               break;
-#if DISPATCH_DEBUG
-                       case MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE:
-                               // receive messages that are too large and log their id and size
-                               // rdar://problem/8422992
-                               tmp_options &= ~MACH_RCV_LARGE;
-                               size_t large_size = bufReply->Head.msgh_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE;
-                               void *large_buf = malloc(large_size);
-                               if (large_buf) {
-                                       rcv_size = large_size;
-                                       bufReply = large_buf;
-                               }
-                               if (!mach_msg(&bufReply->Head, tmp_options, 0,
-                                               (mach_msg_size_t)rcv_size,
-                                               (mach_port_t)ds->ds_ident_hack, 0, 0)) {
-                                       _dispatch_log("BUG in libdispatch client: "
-                                                       "dispatch_mig_server received message larger than "
-                                                       "requested size %zd: id = 0x%x, size = %d",
-                                                       maxmsgsz, bufReply->Head.msgh_id,
-                                                       bufReply->Head.msgh_size);
-                               }
-                               if (large_buf) {
-                                       free(large_buf);
-                               }
-                               // fall through
-#endif
-                       default:
-                               _dispatch_bug_mach_client(
-                                               "dispatch_mig_server: mach_msg() failed", kr);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               if (!(tmp_options & MACH_RCV_MSG)) {
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               if (assertion_token) {
-#if DISPATCH_USE_IMPORTANCE_ASSERTION
-                       int r = proc_importance_assertion_complete(assertion_token);
-                       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(r);
-#endif
-                       assertion_token = 0;
-               }
-               received = true;
-
-               bufTemp = bufRequest;
-               bufRequest = bufReply;
-               bufReply = bufTemp;
-
-#if DISPATCH_USE_IMPORTANCE_ASSERTION
-               int r = proc_importance_assertion_begin_with_msg(&bufRequest->Head,
-                               NULL, &assertion_token);
-               if (r && slowpath(r != EIO)) {
-                       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(r);
-               }
-#endif
-               _voucher_replace(voucher_create_with_mach_msg(&bufRequest->Head));
-               demux_success = callback(&bufRequest->Head, &bufReply->Head);
-
-               if (!demux_success) {
-                       // destroy the request - but not the reply port
-                       bufRequest->Head.msgh_remote_port = 0;
-                       mach_msg_destroy(&bufRequest->Head);
-               } else if (!(bufReply->Head.msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX)) {
-                       // if MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX is _not_ set, then bufReply->RetCode
-                       // is present
-                       if (slowpath(bufReply->RetCode)) {
-                               if (bufReply->RetCode == MIG_NO_REPLY) {
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-
-                               // destroy the request - but not the reply port
-                               bufRequest->Head.msgh_remote_port = 0;
-                               mach_msg_destroy(&bufRequest->Head);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (bufReply->Head.msgh_remote_port) {
-                       tmp_options |= MACH_SEND_MSG;
-                       if (MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(bufReply->Head.msgh_bits) !=
-                                       MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE) {
-                               tmp_options |= MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-out:
-       if (assertion_token) {
-#if DISPATCH_USE_IMPORTANCE_ASSERTION
-               int r = proc_importance_assertion_complete(assertion_token);
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(r);
-#endif
-       }
-
-       return kr;
-}
-
-#endif /* HAVE_MACH */
-
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark dispatch_source_debug
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-static const char *
-_evfiltstr(short filt)
-{
-       switch (filt) {
-#define _evfilt2(f) case (f): return #f
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_READ);
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_WRITE);
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_AIO);
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_VNODE);
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_PROC);
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_SIGNAL);
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_TIMER);
-#ifdef EVFILT_VM
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_VM);
-#endif
-#ifdef EVFILT_MEMORYSTATUS
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_MEMORYSTATUS);
-#endif
-#if HAVE_MACH
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_MACHPORT);
-       _evfilt2(DISPATCH_EVFILT_MACH_NOTIFICATION);
-#endif
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_FS);
-       _evfilt2(EVFILT_USER);
-
-       _evfilt2(DISPATCH_EVFILT_TIMER);
-       _evfilt2(DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_ADD);
-       _evfilt2(DISPATCH_EVFILT_CUSTOM_OR);
-       default:
-               return "EVFILT_missing";
-       }
-}
-
-static size_t
-_dispatch_source_debug_attr(dispatch_source_t ds, char* buf, size_t bufsiz)
-{
-       dispatch_queue_t target = ds->do_targetq;
-       return dsnprintf(buf, bufsiz, "target = %s[%p], ident = 0x%lx, "
-                       "pending_data = 0x%lx, pending_data_mask = 0x%lx, ",
-                       target && target->dq_label ? target->dq_label : "", target,
-                       ds->ds_ident_hack, ds->ds_pending_data, ds->ds_pending_data_mask);
-}
-
-static size_t
-_dispatch_timer_debug_attr(dispatch_source_t ds, char* buf, size_t bufsiz)
-{
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr = ds->ds_refs;
-       return dsnprintf(buf, bufsiz, "timer = { target = 0x%llx, deadline = 0x%llx,"
-                       " last_fire = 0x%llx, interval = 0x%llx, flags = 0x%lx }, ",
-                       ds_timer(dr).target, ds_timer(dr).deadline, ds_timer(dr).last_fire,
-                       ds_timer(dr).interval, ds_timer(dr).flags);
-}
-
-size_t
-_dispatch_source_debug(dispatch_source_t ds, char* buf, size_t bufsiz)
-{
-       size_t offset = 0;
-       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "%s[%p] = { ",
-                       dx_kind(ds), ds);
-       offset += _dispatch_object_debug_attr(ds, &buf[offset], bufsiz - offset);
-       offset += _dispatch_source_debug_attr(ds, &buf[offset], bufsiz - offset);
-       if (ds->ds_is_timer) {
-               offset += _dispatch_timer_debug_attr(ds, &buf[offset], bufsiz - offset);
-       }
-       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "filter = %s }",
-                       ds->ds_dkev ? _evfiltstr(ds->ds_dkev->dk_kevent.filter) : "????");
-       return offset;
-}
-
-static size_t
-_dispatch_mach_debug_attr(dispatch_mach_t dm, char* buf, size_t bufsiz)
-{
-       dispatch_queue_t target = dm->do_targetq;
-       return dsnprintf(buf, bufsiz, "target = %s[%p], receive = 0x%x, "
-                       "send = 0x%x, send-possible = 0x%x%s, checkin = 0x%x%s, "
-                       "sending = %d, disconnected = %d, canceled = %d ",
-                       target && target->dq_label ? target->dq_label : "", target,
-                       dm->ds_dkev ?(mach_port_t)dm->ds_dkev->dk_kevent.ident:0,
-                       dm->dm_refs->dm_send,
-                       dm->dm_dkev ?(mach_port_t)dm->dm_dkev->dk_kevent.ident:0,
-                       dm->dm_dkev && DISPATCH_MACH_KEVENT_ARMED(dm->dm_dkev) ?
-                       " (armed)" : "", dm->dm_refs->dm_checkin_port,
-                       dm->dm_refs->dm_checkin ? " (pending)" : "",
-                       dm->dm_refs->dm_sending, dm->dm_refs->dm_disconnect_cnt,
-                       (bool)(dm->ds_atomic_flags & DSF_CANCELED));
-}
-size_t
-_dispatch_mach_debug(dispatch_mach_t dm, char* buf, size_t bufsiz)
-{
-       size_t offset = 0;
-       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "%s[%p] = { ",
-                       dm->dq_label && !dm->dm_cancel_handler_called ? dm->dq_label :
-                       dx_kind(dm), dm);
-       offset += _dispatch_object_debug_attr(dm, &buf[offset], bufsiz - offset);
-       offset += _dispatch_mach_debug_attr(dm, &buf[offset], bufsiz - offset);
-       offset += dsnprintf(&buf[offset], bufsiz - offset, "}");
-       return offset;
-}
-
-#if DISPATCH_DEBUG
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_debug(struct kevent64_s* kev, const char* str)
-{
-       _dispatch_log("kevent[%p] = { ident = 0x%llx, filter = %s, flags = 0x%x, "
-                       "fflags = 0x%x, data = 0x%llx, udata = 0x%llx, ext[0] = 0x%llx, "
-                       "ext[1] = 0x%llx }: %s", kev, kev->ident, _evfiltstr(kev->filter),
-                       kev->flags, kev->fflags, kev->data, kev->udata, kev->ext[0],
-                       kev->ext[1], str);
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_debugger2(void *context)
-{
-       struct sockaddr sa;
-       socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
-       int c, fd = (int)(long)context;
-       unsigned int i;
-       dispatch_kevent_t dk;
-       dispatch_source_t ds;
-       dispatch_source_refs_t dr;
-       FILE *debug_stream;
-
-       c = accept(fd, &sa, &sa_len);
-       if (c == -1) {
-               if (errno != EAGAIN) {
-                       (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-               }
-               return;
-       }
-#if 0
-       int r = fcntl(c, F_SETFL, 0); // disable non-blocking IO
-       if (r == -1) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-       }
-#endif
-       debug_stream = fdopen(c, "a");
-       if (!dispatch_assume(debug_stream)) {
-               close(c);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       fprintf(debug_stream, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");
-       fprintf(debug_stream, "Content-type: text/html\r\n");
-       fprintf(debug_stream, "Pragma: nocache\r\n");
-       fprintf(debug_stream, "\r\n");
-       fprintf(debug_stream, "<html>\n");
-       fprintf(debug_stream, "<head><title>PID %u</title></head>\n", getpid());
-       fprintf(debug_stream, "<body>\n<ul>\n");
-
-       //fprintf(debug_stream, "<tr><td>DK</td><td>DK</td><td>DK</td><td>DK</td>"
-       //              "<td>DK</td><td>DK</td><td>DK</td></tr>\n");
-
-       for (i = 0; i < DSL_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
-               if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&_dispatch_sources[i])) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(dk, &_dispatch_sources[i], dk_list) {
-                       fprintf(debug_stream, "\t<br><li>DK %p ident %lu filter %s flags "
-                                       "0x%hx fflags 0x%x data 0x%lx udata %p\n",
-                                       dk, (unsigned long)dk->dk_kevent.ident,
-                                       _evfiltstr(dk->dk_kevent.filter), dk->dk_kevent.flags,
-                                       dk->dk_kevent.fflags, (unsigned long)dk->dk_kevent.data,
-                                       (void*)dk->dk_kevent.udata);
-                       fprintf(debug_stream, "\t\t<ul>\n");
-                       TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &dk->dk_sources, dr_list) {
-                               ds = _dispatch_source_from_refs(dr);
-                               fprintf(debug_stream, "\t\t\t<li>DS %p refcnt 0x%x suspend "
-                                               "0x%x data 0x%lx mask 0x%lx flags 0x%x</li>\n",
-                                               ds, ds->do_ref_cnt + 1, ds->do_suspend_cnt,
-                                               ds->ds_pending_data, ds->ds_pending_data_mask,
-                                               ds->ds_atomic_flags);
-                               if (ds->do_suspend_cnt == DISPATCH_OBJECT_SUSPEND_LOCK) {
-                                       dispatch_queue_t dq = ds->do_targetq;
-                                       fprintf(debug_stream, "\t\t<br>DQ: %p refcnt 0x%x suspend "
-                                                       "0x%x label: %s\n", dq, dq->do_ref_cnt + 1,
-                                                       dq->do_suspend_cnt, dq->dq_label ? dq->dq_label:"");
-                               }
-                       }
-                       fprintf(debug_stream, "\t\t</ul>\n");
-                       fprintf(debug_stream, "\t</li>\n");
-               }
-       }
-       fprintf(debug_stream, "</ul>\n</body>\n</html>\n");
-       fflush(debug_stream);
-       fclose(debug_stream);
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_debugger2_cancel(void *context)
-{
-       int ret, fd = (int)(long)context;
-
-       ret = close(fd);
-       if (ret != -1) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-_dispatch_kevent_debugger(void *context DISPATCH_UNUSED)
-{
-       union {
-               struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
-               struct sockaddr sa;
-       } sa_u = {
-               .sa_in = {
-                       .sin_family = AF_INET,
-                       .sin_addr = { htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK), },
-               },
-       };
-       dispatch_source_t ds;
-       const char *valstr;
-       int val, r, fd, sock_opt = 1;
-       socklen_t slen = sizeof(sa_u);
-
-       if (issetugid()) {
-               return;
-       }
-       valstr = getenv("LIBDISPATCH_DEBUGGER");
-       if (!valstr) {
-               return;
-       }
-       val = atoi(valstr);
-       if (val == 2) {
-               sa_u.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
-       }
-       fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-       if (fd == -1) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-               return;
-       }
-       r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&sock_opt,
-                       (socklen_t) sizeof sock_opt);
-       if (r == -1) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-#if 0
-       r = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-       if (r == -1) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-#endif
-       r = bind(fd, &sa_u.sa, sizeof(sa_u));
-       if (r == -1) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-       r = listen(fd, SOMAXCONN);
-       if (r == -1) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-       r = getsockname(fd, &sa_u.sa, &slen);
-       if (r == -1) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(errno);
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       ds = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_READ, (uintptr_t)fd, 0,
-                       &_dispatch_mgr_q);
-       if (dispatch_assume(ds)) {
-               _dispatch_log("LIBDISPATCH: debug port: %hu",
-                               (in_port_t)ntohs(sa_u.sa_in.sin_port));
-
-               /* ownership of fd transfers to ds */
-               dispatch_set_context(ds, (void *)(long)fd);
-               dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f(ds, _dispatch_kevent_debugger2);
-               dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f(ds,
-                               _dispatch_kevent_debugger2_cancel);
-               dispatch_resume(ds);
-
-               return;
-       }
-out_bad:
-       close(fd);
-}
-
-#if HAVE_MACH
-
-#ifndef MACH_PORT_TYPE_SPREQUEST
-#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_SPREQUEST 0x40000000
-#endif
-
-DISPATCH_NOINLINE
-void
-dispatch_debug_machport(mach_port_t name, const char* str)
-{
-       mach_port_type_t type;
-       mach_msg_bits_t ns = 0, nr = 0, nso = 0, nd = 0;
-       unsigned int dnreqs = 0, dnrsiz;
-       kern_return_t kr = mach_port_type(mach_task_self(), name, &type);
-       if (kr) {
-               _dispatch_log("machport[0x%08x] = { error(0x%x) \"%s\" }: %s", name,
-                               kr, mach_error_string(kr), str);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (type & MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(mach_port_get_refs(mach_task_self(), name,
-                               MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, &ns));
-       }
-       if (type & MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND_ONCE) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(mach_port_get_refs(mach_task_self(), name,
-                               MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND_ONCE, &nso));
-       }
-       if (type & MACH_PORT_TYPE_DEAD_NAME) {
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(mach_port_get_refs(mach_task_self(), name,
-                               MACH_PORT_RIGHT_DEAD_NAME, &nd));
-       }
-       if (type & (MACH_PORT_TYPE_RECEIVE|MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND)) {
-               kr = mach_port_dnrequest_info(mach_task_self(), name, &dnrsiz, &dnreqs);
-               if (kr != KERN_INVALID_RIGHT) (void)dispatch_assume_zero(kr);
-       }
-       if (type & MACH_PORT_TYPE_RECEIVE) {
-               mach_port_status_t status = { .mps_pset = 0, };
-               mach_msg_type_number_t cnt = MACH_PORT_RECEIVE_STATUS_COUNT;
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(mach_port_get_refs(mach_task_self(), name,
-                               MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &nr));
-               (void)dispatch_assume_zero(mach_port_get_attributes(mach_task_self(),
-                               name, MACH_PORT_RECEIVE_STATUS, (void*)&status, &cnt));
-               _dispatch_log("machport[0x%08x] = { R(%03u) S(%03u) SO(%03u) D(%03u) "
-                               "dnreqs(%03u) spreq(%s) nsreq(%s) pdreq(%s) srights(%s) "
-                               "sorights(%03u) qlim(%03u) msgcount(%03u) mkscount(%03u) "
-                               "seqno(%03u) }: %s", name, nr, ns, nso, nd, dnreqs,
-                               type & MACH_PORT_TYPE_SPREQUEST ? "Y":"N",
-                               status.mps_nsrequest ? "Y":"N", status.mps_pdrequest ? "Y":"N",
-                               status.mps_srights ? "Y":"N", status.mps_sorights,
-                               status.mps_qlimit, status.mps_msgcount, status.mps_mscount,
-                               status.mps_seqno, str);
-       } else if (type & (MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND|MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND_ONCE|
-                       MACH_PORT_TYPE_DEAD_NAME)) {
-               _dispatch_log("machport[0x%08x] = { R(%03u) S(%03u) SO(%03u) D(%03u) "
-                               "dnreqs(%03u) spreq(%s) }: %s", name, nr, ns, nso, nd, dnreqs,
-                               type & MACH_PORT_TYPE_SPREQUEST ? "Y":"N", str);
-       } else {
-               _dispatch_log("machport[0x%08x] = { type(0x%08x) }: %s", name, type,
-                               str);
-       }
-}
-
-#endif // HAVE_MACH
-
-#endif // DISPATCH_DEBUG