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[apple/libc.git] / stdio / vfwprintf-fbsd.c
diff --git a/stdio/vfwprintf-fbsd.c b/stdio/vfwprintf-fbsd.c
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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *     This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if 0
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vfprintf.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+#endif
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c,v 1.23 2004/08/26 06:25:28 des Exp $");
+
+#include "xlocale_private.h"
+
+/*
+ * Actual wprintf innards.
+ *
+ * Avoid making gratuitous changes to this source file; it should be kept
+ * as close as possible to vfprintf.c for ease of maintenance.
+ */
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+
+#include "libc_private.h"
+#include "local.h"
+#include "fvwrite.h"
+
+#ifdef VECTORS
+typedef __attribute__ ((vector_size(16))) unsigned char VECTORTYPE;
+#ifdef __SSE2__
+#define V64TYPE
+#endif /* __SSE2__ */
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+
+union arg {
+       int     intarg;
+       u_int   uintarg;
+       long    longarg;
+       u_long  ulongarg;
+       long long longlongarg;
+       unsigned long long ulonglongarg;
+       ptrdiff_t ptrdiffarg;
+       size_t  sizearg;
+       intmax_t intmaxarg;
+       uintmax_t uintmaxarg;
+       void    *pvoidarg;
+       char    *pchararg;
+       signed char *pschararg;
+       short   *pshortarg;
+       int     *pintarg;
+       long    *plongarg;
+       long long *plonglongarg;
+       ptrdiff_t *pptrdiffarg;
+       size_t  *psizearg;
+       intmax_t *pintmaxarg;
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+       double  doublearg;
+       long double longdoublearg;
+#endif
+       wint_t  wintarg;
+       wchar_t *pwchararg;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+       VECTORTYPE              vectorarg;
+       unsigned char           vuchararg[16];
+       signed char             vchararg[16];
+       unsigned short          vushortarg[8];
+       signed short            vshortarg[8];
+       unsigned int            vuintarg[4];
+       signed int              vintarg[4];
+       float                   vfloatarg[4];
+#ifdef V64TYPE
+       double                  vdoublearg[2];
+       unsigned long long      vulonglongarg[2];
+       long long               vlonglongarg[2];
+#endif /* V64TYPE */
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Type ids for argument type table.
+ */
+enum typeid {
+       T_UNUSED, TP_SHORT, T_INT, T_U_INT, TP_INT,
+       T_LONG, T_U_LONG, TP_LONG, T_LLONG, T_U_LLONG, TP_LLONG,
+       T_PTRDIFFT, TP_PTRDIFFT, T_SIZET, TP_SIZET,
+       T_INTMAXT, T_UINTMAXT, TP_INTMAXT, TP_VOID, TP_CHAR, TP_SCHAR,
+#ifdef VECTORS
+       T_DOUBLE, T_LONG_DOUBLE, T_WINT, TP_WCHAR, T_VECTOR
+#else /* ! VECTORS */
+       T_DOUBLE, T_LONG_DOUBLE, T_WINT, TP_WCHAR
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+};
+
+static int     __sbprintf(FILE *, locale_t, const wchar_t *, va_list);
+static wint_t  __xfputwc(wchar_t, FILE *, locale_t);
+static wchar_t *__ujtoa(uintmax_t, wchar_t *, int, int, const char *, int,
+                   char, const char *);
+static wchar_t *__ultoa(u_long, wchar_t *, int, int, const char *, int,
+                   char, const char *);
+static wchar_t *__mbsconv(char *, int, locale_t);
+static void    __find_arguments(const wchar_t *, va_list, union arg **);
+static void    __grow_type_table(int, enum typeid **, int *);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
+ * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
+ * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
+ */
+static int
+__sbprintf(FILE *fp, locale_t loc, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+       int ret;
+       FILE fake;
+       unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+       /* copy the important variables */
+       fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
+       fake._file = fp->_file;
+       fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
+       fake._write = fp->_write;
+       fake._extra = fp->_extra;
+
+       /* set up the buffer */
+       fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
+       fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
+       fake._lbfsize = 0;      /* not actually used, but Just In Case */
+
+       /* do the work, then copy any error status */
+       ret = __vfwprintf(&fake, loc, fmt, ap);
+       if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake))
+               ret = WEOF;
+       if (fake._flags & __SERR)
+               fp->_flags |= __SERR;
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like __fputwc, but handles fake string (__SSTR) files properly.
+ * File must already be locked.
+ */
+static wint_t
+__xfputwc(wchar_t wc, FILE *fp, locale_t loc)
+{
+       static const mbstate_t initial;
+       mbstate_t mbs;
+       char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
+       struct __suio uio;
+       struct __siov iov;
+       size_t len;
+
+       if ((fp->_flags & __SSTR) == 0)
+               return (__fputwc(wc, fp, loc));
+
+       mbs = initial;
+       if ((len = wcrtomb_l(buf, wc, &mbs, loc)) == (size_t)-1) {
+               fp->_flags |= __SERR;
+               return (WEOF);
+       }
+       uio.uio_iov = &iov;
+       uio.uio_resid = len;
+       uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
+       iov.iov_base = buf;
+       iov.iov_len = len;
+       return (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != EOF ? (wint_t)wc : WEOF);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
+ */
+#define        to_digit(c)     ((c) - '0')
+#define is_digit(c)    ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
+#define        to_char(n)      ((n) + '0')
+
+/*
+ * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning
+ * a pointer to the first character of the string representation.
+ * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers
+ * use the given digits.
+ */
+static wchar_t *
+__ultoa(u_long val, wchar_t *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs,
+       int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
+{
+       wchar_t *cp = endp;
+       long sval;
+       int ndig;
+
+       /*
+        * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting
+        * better/faster code.
+        */
+       switch (base) {
+       case 10:
+               if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */
+                       *--cp = to_char(val);
+                       return (cp);
+               }
+               ndig = 0;
+               /*
+                * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than
+                * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and
+                * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of
+                * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works.
+                */
+               if (val > LONG_MAX) {
+                       *--cp = to_char(val % 10);
+                       ndig++;
+                       sval = val / 10;
+               } else
+                       sval = val;
+               do {
+                       *--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
+                       ndig++;
+                       /*
+                        * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
+                        * should be performed.
+                        */
+                       if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX
+                                       && sval > 9) {
+                               *--cp = thousep;
+                               ndig = 0;
+                               /*
+                                * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
+                                * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
+                                * for all next cases
+                                */
+                               if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
+                                       grp++;
+                       }
+                       sval /= 10;
+               } while (sval != 0);
+               break;
+
+       case 8:
+               do {
+                       *--cp = to_char(val & 7);
+                       val >>= 3;
+               } while (val);
+               if (octzero && *cp != '0')
+                       *--cp = '0';
+               break;
+
+       case 16:
+               do {
+                       *--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
+                       val >>= 4;
+               } while (val);
+               break;
+
+       default:                        /* oops */
+               abort();
+       }
+       return (cp);
+}
+
+/* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */
+static wchar_t *
+__ujtoa(uintmax_t val, wchar_t *endp, int base, int octzero,
+       const char *xdigs, int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
+{
+       wchar_t *cp = endp;
+       intmax_t sval;
+       int ndig;
+
+       /* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */
+       /* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */
+       if (val <= ULONG_MAX)
+               return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs,
+                   needgrp, thousep, grp));
+       switch (base) {
+       case 10:
+               if (val < 10) {
+                       *--cp = to_char(val % 10);
+                       return (cp);
+               }
+               ndig = 0;
+               if (val > INTMAX_MAX) {
+                       *--cp = to_char(val % 10);
+                       ndig++;
+                       sval = val / 10;
+               } else
+                       sval = val;
+               do {
+                       *--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
+                       ndig++;
+                       /*
+                        * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
+                        * should be performed.
+                        */
+                       if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp
+                                       && sval > 9) {
+                               *--cp = thousep;
+                               ndig = 0;
+                               /*
+                                * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
+                                * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
+                                * for all next cases
+                                */
+                               if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
+                                       grp++;
+                       }
+                       sval /= 10;
+               } while (sval != 0);
+               break;
+
+       case 8:
+               do {
+                       *--cp = to_char(val & 7);
+                       val >>= 3;
+               } while (val);
+               if (octzero && *cp != '0')
+                       *--cp = '0';
+               break;
+
+       case 16:
+               do {
+                       *--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
+                       val >>= 4;
+               } while (val);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               abort();
+       }
+       return (cp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a multibyte character string argument for the %s format to a wide
+ * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes
+ * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume
+ * that the multibyte char. string ends in a null character.
+ */
+static wchar_t *
+__mbsconv(char *mbsarg, int prec, locale_t loc)
+{
+       static const mbstate_t initial;
+       mbstate_t mbs;
+       wchar_t *convbuf, *wcp;
+       const char *p;
+       size_t insize, nchars, nconv = 0;
+       int mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX_L(loc);
+
+       if (mbsarg == NULL)
+               return (NULL);
+
+       /*
+        * Supplied argument is a multibyte string; convert it to wide
+        * characters first.
+        */
+       if (prec >= 0) {
+               /*
+                * String is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated. Find the
+                * number of characters to print.
+                */
+               p = mbsarg;
+               insize = nchars = 0;
+               mbs = initial;
+               while (nchars != (size_t)prec) {
+                       nconv = mbrlen_l(p, mb_cur_max, &mbs, loc);
+                       if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 ||
+                           nconv == (size_t)-2)
+                               break;
+                       p += nconv;
+                       nchars++;
+                       insize += nconv;
+               }
+               if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
+                       return (NULL);
+       } else
+               insize = strlen(mbsarg);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate buffer for the result and perform the conversion,
+        * converting at most `size' bytes of the input multibyte string to
+        * wide characters for printing.
+        */
+       convbuf = malloc((insize + 1) * sizeof(*convbuf));
+       if (convbuf == NULL)
+               return (NULL);
+       wcp = convbuf;
+       p = mbsarg;
+       mbs = initial;
+       while (insize != 0) {
+               nconv = mbrtowc_l(wcp, p, insize, &mbs, loc);
+               if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
+                       break;
+               wcp++;
+               p += nconv;
+               insize -= nconv;
+       }
+       if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2) {
+               free(convbuf);
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+       *wcp = L'\0';
+
+       return (convbuf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * MT-safe version
+ */
+__private_extern__ const char *__fix_nogrouping(const char *);
+
+int
+vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, va_list ap)
+
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       FLOCKFILE(fp);
+       ret = __vfwprintf(fp, __current_locale(), fmt0, ap);
+       FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+int
+vfwprintf_l(FILE * __restrict fp, locale_t loc, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0,
+    va_list ap)
+
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       NORMALIZE_LOCALE(loc);
+       FLOCKFILE(fp);
+       ret = __vfwprintf(fp, loc, fmt0, ap);
+       FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+
+#define        dtoa            __dtoa
+#define        freedtoa        __freedtoa
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include "floatio.h"
+#include "gdtoa.h"
+
+#define        DEFPREC         6
+
+static int exponent(wchar_t *, int, wchar_t);
+
+#endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
+
+/*
+ * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
+ * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
+ * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
+ * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
+ * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
+ */
+#define        BUF     100
+
+#define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8           /* Size of static argument table. */
+
+/*
+ * Flags used during conversion.
+ */
+#define        ALT             0x001           /* alternate form */
+#define        LADJUST         0x004           /* left adjustment */
+#define        LONGDBL         0x008           /* long double */
+#define        LONGINT         0x010           /* long integer */
+#define        LLONGINT        0x020           /* long long integer */
+#define        SHORTINT        0x040           /* short integer */
+#define        ZEROPAD         0x080           /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
+#define        FPT             0x100           /* Floating point number */
+#define        GROUPING        0x200           /* use grouping ("'" flag) */
+                                       /* C99 additional size modifiers: */
+#define        SIZET           0x400           /* size_t */
+#define        PTRDIFFT        0x800           /* ptrdiff_t */
+#define        INTMAXT         0x1000          /* intmax_t */
+#define        CHARINT         0x2000          /* print char using int format */
+#ifdef VECTORS
+#define        VECTOR          0x4000          /* Altivec or SSE vector */
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+
+/*
+ * Non-MT-safe version
+ */
+__private_extern__ int
+__vfwprintf(FILE *fp, locale_t loc, const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap)
+{
+       wchar_t *fmt;           /* format string */
+       wchar_t ch;             /* character from fmt */
+       int n, n2, n3;          /* handy integer (short term usage) */
+       wchar_t *cp;            /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
+       int flags;              /* flags as above */
+       int ret;                /* return value accumulator */
+       int width;              /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
+       int prec;               /* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
+       wchar_t sign;           /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
+       char thousands_sep;     /* locale specific thousands separator */
+       const char *grouping;   /* locale specific numeric grouping rules */
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+       /*
+        * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
+        * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
+        *
+        * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
+        *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
+        *
+        * A:   'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
+        * B:   ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
+        * C:   cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
+        *      zeros are not in the string and must be added.
+        * D:   expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
+        * F:   at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
+        */
+       wchar_t decimal_point;  /* locale specific decimal point */
+       char *decimal_point_mb; /* multibyte decimal point */
+       int signflag;           /* true if float is negative */
+       union {                 /* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
+               double dbl;
+               long double ldbl;
+       } fparg;
+       int expt;               /* integer value of exponent */
+       char expchar;           /* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
+       char *dtoaend;          /* pointer to end of converted digits */
+       int expsize;            /* character count for expstr */
+       int lead;               /* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
+       int ndig;               /* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
+       wchar_t expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];    /* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
+       char *dtoaresult;       /* buffer allocated by dtoa */
+       int nseps;              /* number of group separators with ' */
+       int nrepeats;           /* number of repeats of the last group */
+#endif
+#ifdef VECTORS
+       union arg vval;         /* Vector argument. */
+       wchar_t *pct;           /* Pointer to '%' at beginning of specifier. */
+       wchar_t vsep;           /* Vector separator character. */
+#endif
+       u_long  ulval;          /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
+       uintmax_t ujval;        /* %j, %ll, %q, %t, %z integers */
+       int base;               /* base for [diouxX] conversion */
+       int dprec;              /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
+       int realsz;             /* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */
+       int size;               /* size of converted field or string */
+       int prsize;             /* max size of printed field */
+       const char *xdigs;      /* digits for [xX] conversion */
+       wchar_t buf[BUF];       /* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
+       wchar_t ox[2];          /* space for 0x hex-prefix */
+       union arg *argtable;    /* args, built due to positional arg */
+       union arg statargtable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
+       int nextarg;            /* 1-based argument index */
+       va_list orgap;          /* original argument pointer */
+       wchar_t *convbuf;       /* multibyte to wide conversion result */
+
+       /*
+        * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
+        * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
+        * below longer.
+        */
+#define        PADSIZE 16              /* pad chunk size */
+       static wchar_t blanks[PADSIZE] =
+        {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
+       static wchar_t zeroes[PADSIZE] =
+        {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
+
+       static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
+       static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+       /*
+        * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, PRINT uses `n2' and
+        * PAD uses `n'.
+        */
+#define        PRINT(ptr, len) do {                    \
+       for (n3 = 0; n3 < (len); n3++)          \
+               __xfputwc((ptr)[n3], fp, loc);  \
+} while (0)
+#define        PAD(howmany, with)      do {            \
+       if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) {              \
+               while (n > PADSIZE) {           \
+                       PRINT(with, PADSIZE);   \
+                       n -= PADSIZE;           \
+               }                               \
+               PRINT(with, n);                 \
+       }                                       \
+} while (0)
+#define        PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {      \
+       n2 = (ep) - (p);                        \
+       if (n2 > (len))                         \
+               n2 = (len);                     \
+       if (n2 > 0)                             \
+               PRINT((p), n2);                 \
+       PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with)); \
+} while(0)
+
+       /*
+        * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
+        * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
+        * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
+        */
+#define GETARG(type) \
+       ((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
+           (nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
+
+       /*
+        * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
+        * argument extraction methods.
+        */
+#define        SARG() \
+       (flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
+           flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)GETARG(int) : \
+           flags&CHARINT ? (long)(signed char)GETARG(int) : \
+           (long)GETARG(int))
+#define        UARG() \
+       (flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(u_long) : \
+           flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)GETARG(int) : \
+           flags&CHARINT ? (u_long)(u_char)GETARG(int) : \
+           (u_long)GETARG(u_int))
+#define        INTMAX_SIZE     (INTMAXT|SIZET|PTRDIFFT|LLONGINT)
+#define SJARG() \
+       (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
+           flags&SIZET ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ssize_t) : \
+           flags&PTRDIFFT ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
+           (intmax_t)GETARG(long long))
+#define        UJARG() \
+       (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
+           flags&SIZET ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \
+           flags&PTRDIFFT ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
+           (uintmax_t)GETARG(unsigned long long))
+
+       /*
+        * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
+        * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
+        */
+#define GETASTER(val) \
+       n2 = 0; \
+       cp = fmt; \
+       while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
+               n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
+               cp++; \
+       } \
+       if (*cp == '$') { \
+               int hold = nextarg; \
+               if (argtable == NULL) { \
+                       argtable = statargtable; \
+                       __find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable); \
+               } \
+               nextarg = n2; \
+               val = GETARG (int); \
+               nextarg = hold; \
+               fmt = ++cp; \
+       } else { \
+               val = GETARG (int); \
+       }
+
+       thousands_sep = '\0';
+       grouping = NULL;
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+       decimal_point_mb = localeconv_l(loc)->decimal_point;
+       mbtowc_l(&decimal_point, decimal_point_mb, strlen(decimal_point_mb), loc);
+#endif
+       convbuf = NULL;
+       /* sorry, fwprintf(read_only_file, L"") returns WEOF, not 0 */
+       if (prepwrite(fp) != 0) {
+               errno = EBADF;
+               return (EOF);
+       }
+       ORIENT(fp, 1);
+
+       /* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
+       if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
+           fp->_file >= 0)
+               return (__sbprintf(fp, loc, fmt0, ap));
+
+       fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
+       argtable = NULL;
+       nextarg = 1;
+       va_copy(orgap, ap);
+       ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
+                       /* void */;
+               if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) {
+                       if ((unsigned)ret + n > INT_MAX) {
+                               ret = EOF;
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+                       PRINT(cp, n);
+                       ret += n;
+               }
+               if (ch == '\0')
+                       goto done;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               pct = fmt;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+               fmt++;          /* skip over '%' */
+
+               flags = 0;
+               dprec = 0;
+               width = 0;
+               prec = -1;
+               sign = '\0';
+               ox[1] = '\0';
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               vsep = 'X'; /* Illegal value, changed to defaults later. */
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+
+rflag:         ch = *fmt++;
+reswitch:      switch (ch) {
+               case ' ':
+                       /*-
+                        * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
+                        * flag will be ignored.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        */
+                       if (!sign)
+                               sign = ' ';
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '#':
+                       flags |= ALT;
+                       goto rflag;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               case ',': case ';': case ':': case '_':
+                       vsep = ch;
+                       goto rflag;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+               case '*':
+                       /*-
+                        * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
+                        * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
+                        */
+                       GETASTER (width);
+                       if (width >= 0)
+                               goto rflag;
+                       width = -width;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case '-':
+                       flags |= LADJUST;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '+':
+                       sign = '+';
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '\'':
+                       flags |= GROUPING;
+                       thousands_sep = *(localeconv_l(loc)->thousands_sep);
+                       grouping = __fix_nogrouping(localeconv_l(loc)->grouping);
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '.':
+                       if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
+                               GETASTER (prec);
+                               goto rflag;
+                       }
+                       prec = 0;
+                       while (is_digit(ch)) {
+                               prec = 10 * prec + to_digit(ch);
+                               ch = *fmt++;
+                       }
+                       goto reswitch;
+               case '0':
+                       /*-
+                        * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
+                        * beginning of a field width.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        */
+                       flags |= ZEROPAD;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+               case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                       n = 0;
+                       do {
+                               n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
+                               ch = *fmt++;
+                       } while (is_digit(ch));
+                       if (ch == '$') {
+                               nextarg = n;
+                               if (argtable == NULL) {
+                                       argtable = statargtable;
+                                       __find_arguments (fmt0, orgap,
+                                           &argtable);
+                               }
+                               goto rflag;
+                       }
+                       width = n;
+                       goto reswitch;
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+               case 'L':
+                       flags |= LONGDBL;
+                       goto rflag;
+#endif
+               case 'h':
+                       if (flags & SHORTINT) {
+                               flags &= ~SHORTINT;
+                               flags |= CHARINT;
+                       } else
+                               flags |= SHORTINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'j':
+                       flags |= INTMAXT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'l':
+                       if (flags & LONGINT) {
+                               flags &= ~LONGINT;
+                               flags |= LLONGINT;
+                       } else
+                               flags |= LONGINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'q':
+                       flags |= LLONGINT;      /* not necessarily */
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 't':
+                       flags |= PTRDIFFT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'z':
+                       flags |= SIZET;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'C':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'c':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       if (flags & LONGINT)
+                               *(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t);
+                       else
+                               *(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)btowc_l(GETARG(int), loc);
+                       size = 1;
+                       sign = '\0';
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'd':
+               case 'i':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
+                               ujval = SJARG();
+                               if ((intmax_t)ujval < 0) {
+                                       ujval = -ujval;
+                                       sign = '-';
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               ulval = SARG();
+                               if ((long)ulval < 0) {
+                                       ulval = -ulval;
+                                       sign = '-';
+                               }
+                       }
+                       base = 10;
+                       goto number;
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+               case 'a':
+               case 'A':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                               flags |= FPT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       if (ch == 'a') {
+                               ox[1] = 'x';
+                               xdigs = xdigs_lower;
+                               expchar = 'p';
+                       } else {
+                               ox[1] = 'X';
+                               xdigs = xdigs_upper;
+                               expchar = 'P';
+                       }
+                       if (prec >= 0)
+                               prec++;
+#ifdef LDBL_COMPAT
+                       fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
+                       dtoaresult =
+                           __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
+                               &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+#else /* !LDBL_COMPAT */
+                       if (flags & LONGDBL) {
+                               fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
+                               dtoaresult =
+                                   __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
+                                       &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+                       } else {
+                               fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
+                               dtoaresult =
+                                   __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
+                                       &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+                       }
+#endif /* LDBL_COMPAT */
+                       if (prec < 0)
+                               prec = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
+                       if (expt == INT_MAX)
+                               ox[1] = '\0';
+                       if (convbuf != NULL)
+                               free(convbuf);
+                       ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
+                       cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1, loc);
+                       freedtoa(dtoaresult);
+                       goto fp_common;
+               case 'e':
+               case 'E':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                               flags |= FPT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       expchar = ch;
+                       if (prec < 0)   /* account for digit before decpt */
+                               prec = DEFPREC + 1;
+                       else
+                               prec++;
+                       goto fp_begin;
+               case 'f':
+               case 'F':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                               flags |= FPT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       expchar = '\0';
+                       goto fp_begin;
+               case 'g':
+               case 'G':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                               flags |= FPT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
+                       if (prec == 0)
+                               prec = 1;
+fp_begin:
+                       if (prec < 0)
+                               prec = DEFPREC;
+                       if (convbuf != NULL)
+                               free(convbuf);
+#ifdef LDBL_COMPAT
+                       fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
+                       dtoaresult =
+                           dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
+                           &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+                       if (expt == 9999)
+                               expt = INT_MAX;
+#else /* !LDBL_COMPAT */
+                       if (flags & LONGDBL) {
+                               fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
+                               dtoaresult =
+                                   __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
+                                   &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+                       } else {
+                               fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
+                               dtoaresult =
+                                   dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
+                                   &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
+                               if (expt == 9999)
+                                       expt = INT_MAX;
+                       }
+#endif /* LDBL_COMPAT */
+                       ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
+                       cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1, loc);
+                       freedtoa(dtoaresult);
+fp_common:
+                       if (signflag)
+                               sign = '-';
+                       if (expt == INT_MAX) {  /* inf or nan */
+                               if (*cp == 'N') {
+                                       cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"nan" : L"NAN";
+                                       sign = '\0';
+                               } else
+                                       cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"inf" : L"INF";
+                               size = 3;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       flags |= FPT;
+                       if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
+                               if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
+                                       /* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
+                                       expchar = '\0';
+                                       if (flags & ALT)
+                                               prec -= expt;
+                                       else
+                                               prec = ndig - expt;
+                                       if (prec < 0)
+                                               prec = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
+                                        * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
+                                        */
+                                       if (!(flags & ALT))
+                                               prec = ndig;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (expchar) {
+                               expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
+                               size = expsize + prec;
+                               if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
+                                       ++size;
+                       } else {
+                               /* space for digits before decimal point */
+                               if (expt > 0)
+                                       size = expt;
+                               else    /* "0" */
+                                       size = 1;
+                               /* space for decimal pt and following digits */
+                               if (prec || flags & ALT)
+                                       size += prec + 1;
+                               if (grouping && expt > 0) {
+                                       /* space for thousands' grouping */
+                                       nseps = nrepeats = 0;
+                                       lead = expt;
+                                       while (*grouping != CHAR_MAX) {
+                                               if (lead <= *grouping)
+                                                       break;
+                                               lead -= *grouping;
+                                               if (*(grouping+1)) {
+                                                       nseps++;
+                                                       grouping++;
+                                               } else
+                                                       nrepeats++;
+                                       }
+                                       size += nseps + nrepeats;
+                               } else
+                                       lead = expt;
+                       }
+                       break;
+#endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
+               case 'n':
+                       /*
+                        * Assignment-like behavior is specified if the
+                        * value overflows or is otherwise unrepresentable.
+                        * C99 says to use `signed char' for %hhn conversions.
+                        */
+                       if (flags & LLONGINT)
+                               *GETARG(long long *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & SIZET)
+                               *GETARG(ssize_t *) = (ssize_t)ret;
+                       else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
+                               *GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & INTMAXT)
+                               *GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & LONGINT)
+                               *GETARG(long *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & SHORTINT)
+                               *GETARG(short *) = ret;
+                       else if (flags & CHARINT)
+                               *GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
+                       else
+                               *GETARG(int *) = ret;
+                       continue;       /* no output */
+               case 'O':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'o':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
+                               ujval = UJARG();
+                       else
+                               ulval = UARG();
+                       base = 8;
+                       goto nosign;
+               case 'p':
+                       /*-
+                        * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
+                        * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
+                        * of printable characters, in an implementation-
+                        * defined manner.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        */
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       ujval = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t)GETARG(void *);
+                       base = 16;
+                       xdigs = xdigs_lower;
+                       flags = flags | INTMAXT;
+                       ox[1] = 'x';
+                       goto nosign;
+               case 'S':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 's':
+                       if (flags & LONGINT) {
+                               if ((cp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL)
+                                       cp = L"(null)";
+                       } else {
+                               char *mbp;
+
+                               if (convbuf != NULL)
+                                       free(convbuf);
+                               if ((mbp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
+                                       cp = L"(null)";
+                               else {
+                                       convbuf = __mbsconv(mbp, prec, loc);
+                                       if (convbuf == NULL) {
+                                               fp->_flags |= __SERR;
+                                               goto error;
+                                       }
+                                       cp = convbuf;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (prec >= 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * can't use wcslen; can only look for the
+                                * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
+                                * wcslen() will go further.
+                                */
+                               wchar_t *p = wmemchr(cp, 0, (size_t)prec);
+
+                               if (p != NULL) {
+                                       size = p - cp;
+                                       if (size > prec)
+                                               size = prec;
+                               } else
+                                       size = prec;
+                       } else
+                               size = wcslen(cp);
+                       sign = '\0';
+                       break;
+               case 'U':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'u':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
+                               ujval = UJARG();
+                       else
+                               ulval = UARG();
+                       base = 10;
+                       goto nosign;
+               case 'X':
+                       xdigs = xdigs_upper;
+                       goto hex;
+               case 'x':
+                       xdigs = xdigs_lower;
+hex:
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
+                               ujval = UJARG();
+                       else
+                               ulval = UARG();
+                       base = 16;
+                       /* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
+                       if (flags & ALT &&
+                           (flags & INTMAX_SIZE ? ujval != 0 : ulval != 0))
+                               ox[1] = ch;
+
+                       flags &= ~GROUPING;
+                       /* unsigned conversions */
+nosign:                        sign = '\0';
+                       /*-
+                        * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
+                        * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        */
+number:                        if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
+                               flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
+
+                       /*-
+                        * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
+                        * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
+                        *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        * except for %#.0o and zero value
+                        */
+                       cp = buf + BUF;
+                       if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
+                               if (ujval != 0 || prec != 0)
+                                       cp = __ujtoa(ujval, cp, base,
+                                           flags & ALT, xdigs,
+                                           flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
+                                           grouping);
+                       } else {
+                               if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0 || (flags & ALT))
+                                       cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base,
+                                           flags & ALT, xdigs,
+                                           flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
+                                           grouping);
+                       }
+                       size = buf + BUF - cp;
+                       if (size > BUF) /* should never happen */
+                               abort();
+                       break;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               case 'v':
+                       flags |= VECTOR;
+                       goto rflag;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+               default:        /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
+                       if (ch == '\0')
+                               goto done;
+                       /* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
+                       cp = buf;
+                       *cp = ch;
+                       size = 1;
+                       sign = '\0';
+                       break;
+               }
+
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                       /*
+                        * Do the minimum amount of work necessary to construct
+                        * a format specifier that can be used to recursively
+                        * call vfprintf() for each element in the vector.
+                        */
+                       int i, j;       /* Counter. */
+                       int vcnt;       /* Number of elements in vector. */
+                       char *vfmt;     /* Pointer to format specifier. */
+#define EXTRAHH 2
+                       char vfmt_buf[32 + EXTRAHH]; /* Static buffer for format spec. */
+                       int vwidth = 0; /* Width specified via '*'. */
+                       int vprec = 0;  /* Precision specified via '*'. */
+                       char *vstr;     /* Used for asprintf(). */
+                       int vlen;       /* Length returned by asprintf(). */
+                       enum {
+                           V_CHAR, V_SHORT, V_INT,
+                           V_PCHAR, V_PSHORT, V_PINT,
+                           V_FLOAT,
+#ifdef V64TYPE
+                           V_LONGLONG, V_PLONGLONG,
+                           V_DOUBLE,
+#endif /* V64TYPE */
+                       } vtype;
+
+                       vval.vectorarg = GETARG(VECTORTYPE);
+                       /*
+                        * Set vfmt.  If vfmt_buf may not be big enough,
+                        * malloc() space, taking care to free it later.
+                        * (EXTRAHH is for possible extra "hh")
+                        */
+                       if (&fmt[-1] - pct + EXTRAHH < sizeof(vfmt_buf))
+                               vfmt = vfmt_buf;
+                       else
+                               vfmt = (char *)malloc(&fmt[-1] - pct + EXTRAHH + 1);
+
+                       /* Set the separator character, if not specified. */
+                       if (vsep == 'X') {
+                               if (ch == 'c')
+                                       vsep = '\0';
+                               else
+                                       vsep = ' ';
+                       }
+
+                       /* Create the format specifier. */
+                       for (i = j = 0; i < &fmt[-1] - pct; i++) {
+                               switch (pct[i]) {
+                               case ',': case ';': case ':': case '_':
+                               case 'v': case 'h': case 'l':
+                                       /* Ignore. */
+                                       break;
+                               case '*':
+                                       if (pct[i - 1] != '.')
+                                               vwidth = 1;
+                                       else
+                                               vprec = 1;
+                                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                               default:
+                                       vfmt[j++] = pct[i];
+                               }
+                       }
+               
+                       /*
+                        * Determine the number of elements in the vector and
+                        * finish up the format specifier.
+                        */
+                       if (flags & SHORTINT) {
+                               switch (ch) {
+                               case 'c':
+                                       vtype = V_SHORT;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'p':
+                                       vtype = V_PSHORT;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'h';
+                                       vtype = V_SHORT;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               vcnt = 8;
+                       } else if (flags & LONGINT) {
+                               vcnt = 4;
+                               vtype = (ch == 'p') ? V_PINT : V_INT;
+#ifdef V64TYPE
+                       } else if (flags & LLONGINT) {
+                               switch (ch) {
+                               case 'a':
+                               case 'A':
+                               case 'e':
+                               case 'E':
+                               case 'f':
+                               case 'g':
+                               case 'G':
+                                       vcnt = 2;
+                                       vtype = V_DOUBLE;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'd':
+                               case 'i':
+                               case 'u':
+                               case 'o':
+                               case 'p':
+                               case 'x':
+                               case 'X':
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'l';
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'l';
+                                       vcnt = 2;
+                                       vtype = (ch == 'p') ? V_PLONGLONG : V_LONGLONG;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       /*
+                                        * The default case should never
+                                        * happen.
+                                        */
+                               case 'c':
+                                       vcnt = 16;
+                                       vtype = V_CHAR;
+                               }
+#endif /* V64TYPE */
+                       } else {
+                               switch (ch) {
+                               case 'a':
+                               case 'A':
+                               case 'e':
+                               case 'E':
+                               case 'f':
+                               case 'g':
+                               case 'G':
+                                       vcnt = 4;
+                                       vtype = V_FLOAT;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       /*
+                                        * The default case should never
+                                        * happen.
+                                        */
+                               case 'd':
+                               case 'i':
+                               case 'u':
+                               case 'o':
+                               case 'x':
+                               case 'X':
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'h';
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'h';
+                                       /* drop through */
+                               case 'p':
+                               case 'c':
+                                       vcnt = 16;
+                                       vtype = (ch == 'p') ? V_PCHAR : V_CHAR;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       vfmt[j++] = ch;
+                       vfmt[j++] = '\0';
+
+/* Get a vector element. */
+#ifdef V64TYPE
+#define VPRINT(type, ind, args...) do {                                        \
+       switch (type) {                                                 \
+       case V_CHAR:                                                    \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vuchararg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PCHAR:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(long)vval.vuchararg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_SHORT:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vushortarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PSHORT:                                                  \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(long)vval.vushortarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_INT:                                                     \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vuintarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PINT:                                                    \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(long)vval.vuintarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_LONGLONG:                                                \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vulonglongarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PLONGLONG:                                               \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(long)vval.vulonglongarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_FLOAT:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vfloatarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_DOUBLE:                                                  \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vdoublearg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+       ret += vlen;                                                    \
+       PRINT(vstr, vlen);                                              \
+       free(vstr);                                                     \
+} while (0)
+#else /* !V64TYPE */
+#define VPRINT(type, ind, args...) do {                                        \
+       switch (type) {                                                 \
+       case V_CHAR:                                                    \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vuchararg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PCHAR:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(long)vval.vuchararg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_SHORT:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vushortarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PSHORT:                                                  \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(long)vval.vushortarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_INT:                                                     \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vuintarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PINT:                                                    \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(long)vval.vuintarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_FLOAT:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vfloatarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+       ret += vlen;                                                    \
+       PRINT(vstr, vlen);                                              \
+       free(vstr);                                                     \
+} while (0)
+#endif /* V64TYPE */
+
+                       /* Actually print. */
+                       if (vwidth == 0) {
+                               if (vprec == 0) {
+                                       /* First element. */
+                                       VPRINT(vtype, 0);
+                                       for (i = 1; i < vcnt; i++) {
+                                               /* Separator. */
+                                               if(vsep)
+                                                       PRINT(&vsep, 1);
+
+                                               /* Element. */
+                                               VPRINT(vtype, i);
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       /* First element. */
+                                       VPRINT(vtype, 0, prec);
+                                       for (i = 1; i < vcnt; i++) {
+                                               /* Separator. */
+                                               if(vsep)
+                                                       PRINT(&vsep, 1);
+
+                                               /* Element. */
+                                               VPRINT(vtype, i, prec);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (vprec == 0) {
+                                       /* First element. */
+                                       VPRINT(vtype, 0, width);
+                                       for (i = 1; i < vcnt; i++) {
+                                               /* Separator. */
+                                               if(vsep)
+                                                       PRINT(&vsep, 1);
+
+                                               /* Element. */
+                                               VPRINT(vtype, i, width);
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       /* First element. */
+                                       VPRINT(vtype, 0, width, prec);
+                                       for (i = 1; i < vcnt; i++) {
+                                               /* Separator. */
+                                               if(vsep)
+                                                       PRINT(&vsep, 1);
+
+                                               /* Element. */
+                                               VPRINT(vtype, i, width, prec);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+#undef VPRINT
+
+                       if (vfmt != vfmt_buf)
+                               free(vfmt);
+
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+               /*
+                * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
+                * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
+                * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
+                * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
+                * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
+                * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
+                * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
+                * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
+                * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
+                *
+                * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
+                * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
+                */
+               realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
+               if (sign)
+                       realsz++;
+               if (ox[1])
+                       realsz += 2;
+
+               prsize = width > realsz ? width : realsz;
+               if ((unsigned)ret + prsize > INT_MAX) {
+                       ret = EOF;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               /* right-adjusting blank padding */
+               if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
+                       PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
+
+               /* prefix */
+               if (sign)
+                       PRINT(&sign, 1);
+
+               if (ox[1]) {    /* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
+                       ox[0] = '0';
+                       PRINT(ox, 2);
+               }
+
+               /* right-adjusting zero padding */
+               if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
+                       PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
+
+               /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
+               PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
+
+               /* the string or number proper */
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+               if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
+                       PRINT(cp, size);
+               } else {        /* glue together f_p fragments */
+                       if (!expchar) { /* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
+                               if (expt <= 0) {
+                                       PRINT(zeroes, 1);
+                                       if (prec || flags & ALT)
+                                               PRINT(&decimal_point, 1);
+                                       PAD(-expt, zeroes);
+                                       /* already handled initial 0's */
+                                       prec += expt;
+                               } else {
+                                       PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig, lead, zeroes);
+                                       cp += lead;
+                                       if (grouping) {
+                                               while (nseps>0 || nrepeats>0) {
+                                                       if (nrepeats > 0)
+                                                               nrepeats--;
+                                                       else {
+                                                               grouping--;
+                                                               nseps--;
+                                                       }
+                                                       PRINT(&thousands_sep,
+                                                           1);
+                                                       PRINTANDPAD(cp,
+                                                           convbuf + ndig,
+                                                           *grouping, zeroes);
+                                                       cp += *grouping;
+                                               }
+                                               if (cp > convbuf + ndig)
+                                                       cp = convbuf + ndig;
+                                       }
+                                       if (prec || flags & ALT) {
+                                               PRINT(&decimal_point, 1);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig, prec, zeroes);
+                       } else {        /* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
+                               if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
+                                       buf[0] = *cp++;
+                                       buf[1] = decimal_point;
+                                       PRINT(buf, 2);
+                                       PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
+                                       PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
+                               } else  /* XeYYY */
+                                       PRINT(cp, 1);
+                               PRINT(expstr, expsize);
+                       }
+               }
+#else
+               PRINT(cp, size);
+#endif
+               /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
+               if (flags & LADJUST)
+                       PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
+
+               /* finally, adjust ret */
+               ret += prsize;
+       }
+done:
+error:
+       va_end(orgap);
+       if (convbuf != NULL)
+               free(convbuf);
+       if (__sferror(fp))
+               ret = EOF;
+       if ((argtable != NULL) && (argtable != statargtable))
+               free (argtable);
+       return (ret);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
+ * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
+ * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
+ * It will be replaces with a malloc-ed one if it overflows.
+ */ 
+static void
+__find_arguments (const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable)
+{
+       wchar_t *fmt;           /* format string */
+       wchar_t ch;             /* character from fmt */
+       int n, n2;              /* handy integer (short term usage) */
+       wchar_t *cp;            /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
+       int flags;              /* flags as above */
+       int width;              /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
+       enum typeid *typetable; /* table of types */
+       enum typeid stattypetable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
+       int tablesize;          /* current size of type table */
+       int tablemax;           /* largest used index in table */
+       int nextarg;            /* 1-based argument index */
+
+       /*
+        * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
+        */
+#define ADDTYPE(type) \
+       ((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
+               __grow_type_table(nextarg, &typetable, &tablesize) : (void)0, \
+       (nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
+       typetable[nextarg++] = type)
+
+#define        ADDSARG() \
+       ((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_INTMAXT) : \
+               ((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \
+               ((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \
+               ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
+               ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))
+
+#define        ADDUARG() \
+       ((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_UINTMAXT) : \
+               ((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \
+               ((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \
+               ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
+               ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))
+
+       /*
+        * Add * arguments to the type array.
+        */
+#define ADDASTER() \
+       n2 = 0; \
+       cp = fmt; \
+       while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
+               n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
+               cp++; \
+       } \
+       if (*cp == '$') { \
+               int hold = nextarg; \
+               nextarg = n2; \
+               ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
+               nextarg = hold; \
+               fmt = ++cp; \
+       } else { \
+               ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
+       }
+       fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
+       typetable = stattypetable;
+       tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
+       tablemax = 0; 
+       nextarg = 1;
+       for (n = 0; n < STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE; n++)
+               typetable[n] = T_UNUSED;
+
+       /*
+        * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
+                       /* void */;
+               if (ch == '\0')
+                       goto done;
+               fmt++;          /* skip over '%' */
+
+               flags = 0;
+               width = 0;
+
+rflag:         ch = *fmt++;
+reswitch:      switch (ch) {
+               case ' ':
+               case '#':
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '*':
+                       ADDASTER ();
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '-':
+               case '+':
+               case '\'':
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '.':
+                       if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
+                               ADDASTER ();
+                               goto rflag;
+                       }
+                       while (is_digit(ch)) {
+                               ch = *fmt++;
+                       }
+                       goto reswitch;
+               case '0':
+                       goto rflag;
+               case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+               case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                       n = 0;
+                       do {
+                               n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
+                               ch = *fmt++;
+                       } while (is_digit(ch));
+                       if (ch == '$') {
+                               nextarg = n;
+                               goto rflag;
+                       }
+                       width = n;
+                       goto reswitch;
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+               case 'L':
+                       flags |= LONGDBL;
+                       goto rflag;
+#endif
+               case 'h':
+                       if (flags & SHORTINT) {
+                               flags &= ~SHORTINT;
+                               flags |= CHARINT;
+                       } else
+                               flags |= SHORTINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'j':
+                       flags |= INTMAXT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'l':
+                       if (flags & LONGINT) {
+                               flags &= ~LONGINT;
+                               flags |= LLONGINT;
+                       } else
+                               flags |= LONGINT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'q':
+                       flags |= LLONGINT;      /* not necessarily */
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 't':
+                       flags |= PTRDIFFT;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'z':
+                       flags |= SIZET;
+                       goto rflag;
+               case 'C':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'c':
+                       if (flags & LONGINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
+                       else
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               ADDTYPE(T_VECTOR);
+                       else
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                               ADDTYPE(T_INT);
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'd':
+               case 'i':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               ADDTYPE(T_VECTOR);
+                       else
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       ADDSARG();
+                       break;
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+               case 'a':
+               case 'A':
+               case 'e':
+               case 'E':
+               case 'f':
+               case 'F':
+               case 'g':
+               case 'G':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               ADDTYPE(T_VECTOR);
+                       else
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       if (flags & LONGDBL)
+                               ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
+                       else
+                               ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
+                       break;
+#endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
+               case 'n':
+                       if (flags & INTMAXT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_INTMAXT);
+                       else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_PTRDIFFT);
+                       else if (flags & SIZET)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_SIZET);
+                       else if (flags & LLONGINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
+                       else if (flags & LONGINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
+                       else if (flags & SHORTINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
+                       else if (flags & CHARINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_SCHAR);
+                       else
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
+                       continue;       /* no output */
+               case 'O':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'o':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               ADDTYPE(T_VECTOR);
+                       else
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       ADDUARG();
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               ADDTYPE(T_VECTOR);
+                       else
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
+                       break;
+               case 'S':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 's':
+                       if (flags & LONGINT)
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
+                       else
+                               ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
+                       break;
+               case 'U':
+                       flags |= LONGINT;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'u':
+               case 'X':
+               case 'x':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               ADDTYPE(T_VECTOR);
+                       else
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                       ADDUARG();
+                       break;
+               default:        /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
+                       if (ch == '\0')
+                               goto done;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+done:
+       /*
+        * Build the argument table.
+        */
+       if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
+               *argtable = (union arg *)
+                   malloc (sizeof (union arg) * (tablemax + 1));
+       }
+
+       (*argtable) [0].intarg = 0;
+       for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
+               switch (typetable [n]) {
+                   case T_UNUSED: /* whoops! */
+                       (*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_SCHAR:
+                       (*argtable) [n].pschararg = va_arg (ap, signed char *);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_SHORT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].pshortarg = va_arg (ap, short *);
+                       break;
+                   case T_INT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int);
+                       break;
+                   case T_U_INT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].uintarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned int);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_INT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].pintarg = va_arg (ap, int *);
+                       break;
+                   case T_LONG:
+                       (*argtable) [n].longarg = va_arg (ap, long);
+                       break;
+                   case T_U_LONG:
+                       (*argtable) [n].ulongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_LONG:
+                       (*argtable) [n].plongarg = va_arg (ap, long *);
+                       break;
+                   case T_LLONG:
+                       (*argtable) [n].longlongarg = va_arg (ap, long long);
+                       break;
+                   case T_U_LLONG:
+                       (*argtable) [n].ulonglongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long long);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_LLONG:
+                       (*argtable) [n].plonglongarg = va_arg (ap, long long *);
+                       break;
+                   case T_PTRDIFFT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_PTRDIFFT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t *);
+                       break;
+                   case T_SIZET:
+                       (*argtable) [n].sizearg = va_arg (ap, size_t);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_SIZET:
+                       (*argtable) [n].psizearg = va_arg (ap, size_t *);
+                       break;
+                   case T_INTMAXT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].intmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t);
+                       break;
+                   case T_UINTMAXT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].uintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, uintmax_t);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_INTMAXT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].pintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t *);
+                       break;
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+                   case T_DOUBLE:
+                       (*argtable) [n].doublearg = va_arg (ap, double);
+                       break;
+                   case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
+                       (*argtable) [n].longdoublearg = va_arg (ap, long double);
+                       break;
+#endif
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                   case T_VECTOR:
+                       (*argtable) [n].vectorarg = va_arg (ap, VECTORTYPE);
+                       break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+                   case TP_CHAR:
+                       (*argtable) [n].pchararg = va_arg (ap, char *);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_VOID:
+                       (*argtable) [n].pvoidarg = va_arg (ap, void *);
+                       break;
+                   case T_WINT:
+                       (*argtable) [n].wintarg = va_arg (ap, wint_t);
+                       break;
+                   case TP_WCHAR:
+                       (*argtable) [n].pwchararg = va_arg (ap, wchar_t *);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((typetable != NULL) && (typetable != stattypetable))
+               free (typetable);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increase the size of the type table.
+ */
+static void
+__grow_type_table (int nextarg, enum typeid **typetable, int *tablesize)
+{
+       enum typeid *const oldtable = *typetable;
+       const int oldsize = *tablesize;
+       enum typeid *newtable;
+       int n, newsize = oldsize * 2;
+
+       if (newsize < nextarg + 1)
+               newsize = nextarg + 1;
+       if (oldsize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
+               if ((newtable = malloc(newsize * sizeof(enum typeid))) == NULL)
+                       abort();                        /* XXX handle better */
+               bcopy(oldtable, newtable, oldsize * sizeof(enum typeid));
+       } else {
+               newtable = reallocf(oldtable, newsize * sizeof(enum typeid));
+               if (newtable == NULL)
+                       abort();                        /* XXX handle better */
+       }
+       for (n = oldsize; n < newsize; n++)
+               newtable[n] = T_UNUSED;
+
+       *typetable = newtable;
+       *tablesize = newsize;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+
+static int
+exponent(wchar_t *p0, int exp, wchar_t fmtch)
+{
+       wchar_t *p, *t;
+       wchar_t expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
+
+       p = p0;
+       *p++ = fmtch;
+       if (exp < 0) {
+               exp = -exp;
+               *p++ = '-';
+       }
+       else
+               *p++ = '+';
+       t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
+       if (exp > 9) {
+               do {
+                       *--t = to_char(exp % 10);
+               } while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
+               *--t = to_char(exp);
+               for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++);
+       }
+       else {
+               /*
+                * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
+                * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
+                * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
+                * be only one character long.
+                */
+               if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
+                       *p++ = '0';
+               *p++ = to_char(exp);
+       }
+       return (p - p0);
+}
+#endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */