]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/libc.git/blobdiff - gen/stack_logging.c
Libc-997.1.1.tar.gz
[apple/libc.git] / gen / stack_logging.c
diff --git a/gen/stack_logging.c b/gen/stack_logging.c
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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2002-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
- * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-
-/*     Bertrand from vmutils -> CF -> System */
-
-#import "stack_logging.h"
-#import "malloc_printf.h"
-
-#import <libc.h>
-#import <pthread.h>
-#import <mach/mach.h>
-#include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
-#import <malloc/malloc.h>
-#import <stdlib.h>
-#import <CrashReporterClient.h>
-
-extern void spin_lock(int *);
-extern void spin_unlock(int *);
-extern void thread_stack_pcs(vm_address_t *, unsigned, unsigned *);
-
-static inline void *allocate_pages(unsigned) __attribute__((always_inline));
-static inline void *allocate_pages(unsigned bytes) {
-    void *address;
-    if (vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t *)&address, bytes, 
-                    VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_ANALYSIS_TOOL)| TRUE)) {
-       malloc_printf("*** out of memory while stack logging\n");
-       CRSetCrashLogMessage("*** out of memory while stack logging\n");
-       abort();
-    } 
-    return (void *)address;
-}
-
-static inline void deallocate_pages(void *, unsigned) __attribute__((always_inline));
-static inline void deallocate_pages(void *ptr, unsigned bytes) {
-    vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)ptr, bytes);
-}
-
-static inline void copy_pages(const void *, void *, unsigned) __attribute__((always_inline));
-static inline void copy_pages(const void *source, void *dest, unsigned bytes) {
-    if (vm_copy(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)source, bytes, (vm_address_t)dest)) memmove(dest, source, bytes);
-}
-
-/***************       Uniquing stack          ***********/
-
-#define MAX_COLLIDE    8
-
-#define MAX_NUM_PC     512
-
-static int enter_pair_in_table(unsigned *table, unsigned numPages, unsigned *uniquedParent, unsigned thisPC) {
-    // uniquedParent is in-out; return 1 is collisions max not exceeded
-    unsigned   base = numPages * vm_page_size / (sizeof(int)*2*2);
-    unsigned   hash = base + (((*uniquedParent) << 4) ^ (thisPC >> 2)) % (base - 1); // modulo odd number for hashing
-    unsigned   collisions = MAX_COLLIDE;
-    while (collisions--) {
-        unsigned       *head = table + hash*2;
-        if (! head[0] && !head[1]) {
-            /* end of chain; store this entry! */
-            /* Note that we need to test for both head[0] and head[1] as (0, -1) is a valid entry */
-            head[0] = thisPC;
-            head[1] = *uniquedParent;
-            *uniquedParent = hash;
-            return 1;
-        }
-        if ((head[0] == thisPC) && (head[1] == *uniquedParent)) {
-            /* we found the proper entry, the value for the pair is the entry offset */
-            *uniquedParent = hash;
-            return 1;
-        }
-        hash++;
-        if (hash == base*2) hash = base;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-unsigned stack_logging_get_unique_stack(unsigned **table, unsigned *table_num_pages, unsigned *stack_entries, unsigned count, unsigned num_hot_to_skip) {
-    unsigned   uniquedParent = (unsigned)-1;
-    // we skip the warmest entries that are an artefact of the code
-    while (num_hot_to_skip--) {
-        if (count > 0) { stack_entries++; count--; }
-    }
-    while (count--) {
-        unsigned       thisPC = stack_entries[count];
-        while (!enter_pair_in_table(*table, *table_num_pages, &uniquedParent, thisPC)) {
-            unsigned   *newTable;
-            unsigned   oldBytes = (*table_num_pages) * vm_page_size;
-            newTable = allocate_pages(oldBytes*2);
-            copy_pages(*table, newTable, oldBytes);
-            deallocate_pages(*table, oldBytes);
-            *table_num_pages *= 2;
-            *table = newTable;
-        }
-    }
-    return uniquedParent;
-}
-
-/***************       Logging stack and arguments             ***********/
-
-stack_logging_record_list_t *stack_logging_the_record_list = NULL;
-
-int stack_logging_enable_logging = 0;
-int stack_logging_dontcompact = 0;
-int stack_logging_finished_init = 0;
-int stack_logging_postponed = 0;
-
-static int stack_logging_spin_lock = 0;
-
-static stack_logging_record_list_t *GrowLogRecords(stack_logging_record_list_t *records, unsigned desiredNumRecords) {
-    stack_logging_record_list_t        *new_records;
-    unsigned   old_size = records->overall_num_bytes;
-    if (desiredNumRecords*sizeof(stack_logging_record_t)+sizeof(stack_logging_record_list_t) < records->overall_num_bytes) return records;
-    records->overall_num_bytes += records->overall_num_bytes + vm_page_size; // in order to always get an even number of pages
-    new_records = allocate_pages(records->overall_num_bytes);
-    copy_pages(records, new_records, old_size);
-    deallocate_pages(records, old_size);
-    return new_records;
-}
-
-static void prepare_to_log_stack(void) {
-    if (!stack_logging_the_record_list) {
-        unsigned       totalSize = 4 * vm_page_size;
-        stack_logging_the_record_list = allocate_pages(totalSize);
-        memset(stack_logging_the_record_list, 0, sizeof(stack_logging_record_list_t));
-        stack_logging_the_record_list->overall_num_bytes = totalSize;
-        stack_logging_the_record_list->uniquing_table_num_pages = 128;
-        stack_logging_the_record_list->uniquing_table = allocate_pages(stack_logging_the_record_list->uniquing_table_num_pages * vm_page_size);
-    }
-}
-
-void stack_logging_log_stack(unsigned type, unsigned arg1, unsigned arg2, unsigned arg3, unsigned result, unsigned num_hot_to_skip) {
-    stack_logging_record_t     *rec;
-    if (!stack_logging_enable_logging) return;
-    // printf("stack_logging_log_stack 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", type, arg1, arg2, arg3, result);
-    if (type & stack_logging_flag_zone) {
-        // just process it now and be done with it!
-        arg1 = arg2; arg2 = arg3; arg3 = 0; type &= ~stack_logging_flag_zone;
-    }
-    if (type & stack_logging_flag_calloc) {
-        // just process it now and be done with it!
-        arg1 *= arg2; arg2 = arg3; arg3 = 0; type &= ~stack_logging_flag_calloc;
-    }
-    if (type & stack_logging_flag_object) {
-        unsigned       *class = (unsigned *)(uintptr_t)arg1;
-        arg1 = arg2 + class[5]; // corresponds to the instance_size field
-        arg2 = 0; arg3 = 0; type = stack_logging_type_alloc;
-    }
-    if (type & stack_logging_flag_cleared) {
-        type &= ~stack_logging_flag_cleared;
-    }
-    if (type & stack_logging_flag_handle) {
-        if (stack_logging_type_alloc) {
-            if (!result) return;
-            stack_logging_log_stack(stack_logging_type_alloc, 0, 0, 0, result, num_hot_to_skip+1);
-            stack_logging_log_stack(stack_logging_type_alloc, arg1, 0, 0, *((int *)(uintptr_t)result), num_hot_to_skip+1);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (stack_logging_type_dealloc) {
-            if (!arg1) return;
-            stack_logging_log_stack(stack_logging_type_dealloc, *((int *)(uintptr_t)arg1), 0, 0, 0, num_hot_to_skip+1);
-            stack_logging_log_stack(stack_logging_type_dealloc, arg1, 0, 0, 0, num_hot_to_skip+1);
-            return;
-        }
-        fprintf(stderr, "*** Unknown logging type: 0x%x\n", type);
-    }
-    if (type == stack_logging_flag_set_handle_size) {
-        if (!arg1) return;
-        // Thanks to a horrible hack, arg3 contains the prvious handle value
-        if (arg3 == *((int *)(uintptr_t)arg1)) return;
-        stack_logging_log_stack(stack_logging_type_dealloc, arg3, 0, 0, 0, num_hot_to_skip+1);
-        stack_logging_log_stack(stack_logging_type_alloc, arg2, 0, 0, *((int *)(uintptr_t)arg1), num_hot_to_skip+1);
-        return;
-    }            
-    if (type == (stack_logging_type_dealloc|stack_logging_type_alloc)) {
-        if (arg1 == result) return; // realloc had no effect, skipping
-        if (!arg1) {
-            // realloc(NULL, size) same as malloc(size)
-            type = stack_logging_type_alloc; arg1 = arg2; arg2 = arg3; arg3 = 0;
-       } else {
-            // realloc(arg1, arg2) -> result is same as free(arg1); malloc(arg2) -> result
-            stack_logging_log_stack(stack_logging_type_dealloc, arg1, 0, 0, 0, num_hot_to_skip+1);
-            stack_logging_log_stack(stack_logging_type_alloc, arg2, 0, 0, result, num_hot_to_skip+1);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-    if (type == stack_logging_type_dealloc) {
-        // simple free
-        if (!arg1) return; // free(nil)
-    }
-    prepare_to_log_stack();
-    spin_lock(&stack_logging_spin_lock);
-    stack_logging_the_record_list = GrowLogRecords(stack_logging_the_record_list, stack_logging_the_record_list->num_records + 1);
-    rec = stack_logging_the_record_list->records + stack_logging_the_record_list->num_records;
-    // We take care of the common case of alloc-dealloc
-    if (!stack_logging_dontcompact && stack_logging_the_record_list->num_records && (type == stack_logging_type_dealloc) && arg1 && ((rec-1)->type == stack_logging_type_alloc) && (arg1 == STACK_LOGGING_DISGUISE((rec-1)->address))) {
-        stack_logging_the_record_list->num_records--;
-        // printf("Erased previous record in alloc-dealloc sequence\n");
-    } else {
-        unsigned       stack_entries[MAX_NUM_PC];
-        unsigned       count = 0;
-        rec->type = type;
-        if (type == stack_logging_type_dealloc) {
-            rec->argument = 0;
-            rec->address = STACK_LOGGING_DISGUISE(arg1); // we disguise the address
-        } else if (type == stack_logging_type_alloc) {
-            rec->argument = arg1;
-            rec->address = STACK_LOGGING_DISGUISE(result); // we disguise the address
-        } else {
-            rec->argument = arg2;
-            rec->address = STACK_LOGGING_DISGUISE(arg1); // we disguise the address
-        }
-       // printf("Before getting samples  0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", type, arg1, arg2, arg3, result);
-        thread_stack_pcs((vm_address_t *)stack_entries, MAX_NUM_PC - 1, &count);
-        // We put at the bottom of the stack a marker that denotes the thread (+1 for good measure...)
-        stack_entries[count++] = (int)(uintptr_t)pthread_self() + 1;
-        /* now let's unique the sample */    
-        // printf("Uniquing 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", type, arg1, arg2, arg3, result);
-        rec->uniqued_stack = stack_logging_get_unique_stack(&stack_logging_the_record_list->uniquing_table, &stack_logging_the_record_list->uniquing_table_num_pages, stack_entries, count, num_hot_to_skip+2); // we additionally skip the warmest 2 entries that are an artefact of the code
-        stack_logging_the_record_list->num_records++;
-    }
-    spin_unlock(&stack_logging_spin_lock);
-}
-
-static kern_return_t default_reader(task_t task, vm_address_t address, vm_size_t size, void **ptr) {
-    *ptr = (void *)address;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static kern_return_t get_remote_records(task_t task, memory_reader_t reader, stack_logging_record_list_t **records) {
-    // sets records
-    vm_address_t       *remote_records_address_ref;
-    kern_return_t      err;
-    *records = NULL;
-    err = reader(task, (vm_address_t)&stack_logging_the_record_list, sizeof(vm_address_t), (void **)&remote_records_address_ref);
-    if (err) return err;
-    if (!*remote_records_address_ref) {
-        // printf("stack_logging: no stack record\n");
-        return 0;
-    }
-    // printf("stack_logging: stack records at %p\n", (void *)(*remote_records_address_ref));
-    // printf("stack_logging: reading %d bytes\n", sizeof(stack_logging_record_list_t));
-    err = reader(task, *remote_records_address_ref, sizeof(stack_logging_record_list_t), (void **)records); // get the list head
-    if (err) return err;
-    // printf("stack_logging: overall num bytes = %d\n", records->overall_num_bytes);
-    return reader(task, *remote_records_address_ref, (*records)->overall_num_bytes, (void **)records);
-}
-
-kern_return_t stack_logging_get_frames(task_t task, memory_reader_t reader, vm_address_t address, vm_address_t *stack_frames_buffer, unsigned max_stack_frames, unsigned *num_frames) {
-    stack_logging_record_list_t        *records;
-    kern_return_t      err;
-    unsigned           index;
-    unsigned           disguised = STACK_LOGGING_DISGUISE(address);
-    if (!reader) reader = default_reader;
-    *num_frames = 0;
-    err = get_remote_records(task, reader, &records);
-    if (err || !records) return err;
-    // printf("stack_logging: %d records\n", records->num_records);
-    index = 0;
-    while (index < records->num_records) {
-        stack_logging_record_t *record = records->records + index;
-        if (record->address == disguised) {
-           return stack_logging_frames_for_uniqued_stack(task, reader, record->uniqued_stack, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, num_frames);
-        }
-       index++;
-    }
-    fprintf(stderr, "*** stack_logging: no record found for %p\n", address);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-kern_return_t stack_logging_enumerate_records(task_t task, memory_reader_t reader, vm_address_t address, void enumerator(stack_logging_record_t, void *), void *context) {
-    stack_logging_record_list_t        *records;
-    kern_return_t      err;
-    unsigned           index;
-    unsigned           disguised = STACK_LOGGING_DISGUISE(address);
-    if (!reader) reader = default_reader;
-    err = get_remote_records(task, reader, &records);
-    if (err || !records) return err;
-    // printf("stack_logging: %d records\n", records->num_records);
-    index = 0;
-    while (index < records->num_records) {
-        stack_logging_record_t *record = records->records + index;
-        if (!address || (record->address == disguised)) enumerator(*record, context);
-       index++;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-kern_return_t stack_logging_frames_for_uniqued_stack(task_t task, memory_reader_t reader, unsigned uniqued_stack, vm_address_t *stack_frames_buffer, unsigned max_stack_frames, unsigned *num_frames) {
-    stack_logging_record_list_t        *records;
-    unsigned           *uniquing_table;
-    kern_return_t      err;
-    if (!reader) reader = default_reader;
-    *num_frames = 0;
-    err = get_remote_records(task, reader, &records);
-    if (err || !records) return err;
-    err = reader(task, (vm_address_t)records->uniquing_table, records->uniquing_table_num_pages * vm_page_size, (void **)&uniquing_table);
-    if (err) return err;
-    while (max_stack_frames && (uniqued_stack != -1)) {
-       unsigned        thisPC;
-       if ((uniqued_stack * 2 + 1) * sizeof(unsigned) >= records->uniquing_table_num_pages * vm_page_size) {
-           fprintf(stderr, "*** stack_logging: Invalid uniqued stack 0x%x", uniqued_stack);
-           break;
-       }
-       thisPC = uniquing_table[uniqued_stack * 2];
-       uniqued_stack = uniquing_table[uniqued_stack * 2 + 1];
-       if (!thisPC && !uniqued_stack) {
-           // Invalid entry
-           fprintf(stderr, "*** stack_logging: Invalid entry 0x%x", thisPC);
-           break;
-       }
-       stack_frames_buffer[0] = thisPC;
-       stack_frames_buffer++;
-       (*num_frames)++;
-       max_stack_frames--;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}