]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/libc.git/blobdiff - stdtime/FreeBSD/localtime.c
Libc-1158.1.2.tar.gz
[apple/libc.git] / stdtime / FreeBSD / localtime.c
index 816a94e6575da60f7e4143eed1e20b358870007a..c814a30fbf1160646bcf783200953f87745f7ca5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 /*
 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
-** June 5, 1996 by Arthur David Olson (arthur_david_olson@nih.gov).
+** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson (arthur_david_olson@nih.gov).
 */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #ifndef lint
 #ifndef NOID
-static char    elsieid[] __unused = "@(#)localtime.c   7.57";
+static char    elsieid[] __unused = "@(#)localtime.c   7.78";
 #endif /* !defined NOID */
 #endif /* !defined lint */
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdtime/localtime.c,v 1.36 2003/02/16 17:29:11 nectar Exp $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdtime/localtime.c,v 1.43 2008/04/01 06:56:11 davidxu Exp $");
 
 /*
 ** Leap second handling from Bradley White (bww@k.gp.cs.cmu.edu).
@@ -22,8 +22,22 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdtime/localtime.c,v 1.36 2003/02/16 17:29:11
 #include "namespace.h"
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+//#define NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+//#define NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE "/var/log/localtime.debug"
+//#define NOTIFY_TZ_LOG        "/var/log/localtime.log"
+/* force ALL_STATE if NOTIFY_TZ is set */
+#ifndef ALL_STATE
+#define ALL_STATE
+#endif /* ALL_STATE */
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <notify.h>
+#include <alloca.h>
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
 #include "private.h"
 #include "un-namespace.h"
 
@@ -34,6 +48,21 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdtime/localtime.c,v 1.36 2003/02/16 17:29:11
 #define        _MUTEX_LOCK(x)          if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_lock(x)
 #define        _MUTEX_UNLOCK(x)        if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_unlock(x)
 
+#define _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(x)                                              \
+               do {                                                    \
+                       if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_rdlock(x);    \
+               } while (0)
+
+#define _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(x)                                              \
+               do {                                                    \
+                       if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_wrlock(x);    \
+               } while (0)
+
+#define _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(x)                                              \
+               do {                                                    \
+                       if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_unlock(x);    \
+               } while (0)
+
 /*
 ** SunOS 4.1.1 headers lack O_BINARY.
 */
@@ -68,16 +97,32 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdtime/localtime.c,v 1.36 2003/02/16 17:29:11
 #define WILDABBR       "   "
 #endif /* !defined WILDABBR */
 
-static char            wildabbr[] = "WILDABBR";
+static const char              wildabbr[] = "WILDABBR";
+
+/*
+ * In June 2004 it was decided UTC was a more appropriate default time
+ * zone than GMT.
+ */
 
-static const char      gmt[] = "GMT";
+static const char      gmt[] = "UTC";
+
+/*
+** The DST rules to use if TZ has no rules and we can't load TZDEFRULES.
+** We default to US rules as of 1999-08-17.
+** POSIX 1003.1 section 8.1.1 says that the default DST rules are
+** implementation dependent; for historical reasons, US rules are a
+** common default.
+*/
+#ifndef TZDEFRULESTRING
+#define TZDEFRULESTRING ",M4.1.0,M10.5.0"
+#endif /* !defined TZDEFDST */
 
 struct ttinfo {                                /* time type information */
-       long            tt_gmtoff;      /* GMT offset in seconds */
+       long            tt_gmtoff;      /* UTC offset in seconds */
        int             tt_isdst;       /* used to set tm_isdst */
        int             tt_abbrind;     /* abbreviation list index */
        int             tt_ttisstd;     /* TRUE if transition is std time */
-       int             tt_ttisgmt;     /* TRUE if transition is GMT */
+       int             tt_ttisgmt;     /* TRUE if transition is UTC */
 };
 
 struct lsinfo {                                /* leap second information */
@@ -119,41 +164,106 @@ struct rule {
 #define DAY_OF_YEAR            1       /* n - day of year */
 #define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK  2       /* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */
 
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+typedef struct {
+       int token;
+       int is_set;
+} notify_tz_t;
+
+#define NOTIFY_TZ_NAME         "com.apple.system.timezone"
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+
 /*
 ** Prototypes for static functions.
 */
+#define        localsub        _st_localsub
+#define        time1           _st_time1
+#define        tzset_basic     _st_tzset_basic
+__private_extern__
+#ifdef __LP64__
+struct tm *            localsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+                               struct tm * tmp);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+void                   localsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+                               struct tm * tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+__private_extern__
+time_t                 time1(struct tm * tmp,
+#ifdef __LP64__
+                               struct tm *(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+                               long, struct tm *),
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+                               void(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+                               long, struct tm *),
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+                               long offset,
+                               int unix03);
+__private_extern__
+void                   tzset_basic(int);
 
+#if !BUILDING_VARIANT
 static long            detzcode(const char * codep);
-static const char *    getzname(const char * strp);
+static const char *    getzname(const char * strp, char **name, size_t *len);
 static const char *    getnum(const char * strp, int * nump, int min,
                                int max);
 static const char *    getsecs(const char * strp, long * secsp);
 static const char *    getoffset(const char * strp, long * offsetp);
 static const char *    getrule(const char * strp, struct rule * rulep);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+static void            gmtload(struct state * sp, char *path);
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
 static void            gmtload(struct state * sp);
-static void            gmtsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+static struct tm *     gmtsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
                                struct tm * tmp);
-static void            localsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+static void            gmtsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
                                struct tm * tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 static int             increment_overflow(int * number, int delta);
 static int             normalize_overflow(int * tensptr, int * unitsptr,
                                int base);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+static void            notify_check_tz(notify_tz_t *p);
+static void            notify_register_tz(char *file, notify_tz_t *p);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
 static void            settzname(void);
-static time_t          time1(struct tm * tmp,
-                               void(*funcp) (const time_t *,
-                               long, struct tm *),
-                               long offset);
 static time_t          time2(struct tm *tmp,
+#ifdef __LP64__
+                               struct tm *(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+                               long, struct tm*),
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+                               void(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+                               long, struct tm*),
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+                               long offset, int * okayp, int unix03);
+static time_t          time2sub(struct tm *tmp,
+#ifdef __LP64__
+                               struct tm *(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+                               long, struct tm*),
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                                void(*funcp) (const time_t *,
                                long, struct tm*),
-                               long offset, int * okayp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+                               long offset, int * okayp, int do_norm_secs,
+                               int unix03);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+static struct tm *     timesub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+                               const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
 static void            timesub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
                                const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 static int             tmcomp(const struct tm * atmp,
                                const struct tm * btmp);
 static time_t          transtime(time_t janfirst, int year,
                                const struct rule * rulep, long offset);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+static int             tzload(const char * name, struct state * sp, char *path);
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
 static int             tzload(const char * name, struct state * sp);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
 static int             tzparse(const char * name, struct state * sp,
                                int lastditch);
 
@@ -174,14 +284,19 @@ static struct state       gmtmem;
 #endif /* !defined TZ_STRLEN_MAX */
 
 static char            lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+#define lcl_is_set    (lcl_notify.is_set)
+#define gmt_is_set    (gmt_notify.is_set)
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
 static int             lcl_is_set;
 static int             gmt_is_set;
-static pthread_mutex_t lcl_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+__private_extern__ pthread_rwlock_t    lcl_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
 static pthread_mutex_t gmt_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
 char *                 tzname[2] = {
-       wildabbr,
-       wildabbr
+       (char *)wildabbr,
+       (char *)wildabbr
 };
 
 /*
@@ -194,15 +309,49 @@ char *                    tzname[2] = {
 
 static struct tm       tm;
 
+#define USG_COMPAT
+#define ALTZONE
 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
-time_t                 timezone = 0;
 int                    daylight = 0;
+__private_extern__ void _st_set_timezone(long);
 #endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
 
 #ifdef ALTZONE
-time_t                 altzone = 0;
+__private_extern__ long                __darwin_altzone = 0;
+#define altzone __darwin_altzone
 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
 
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE
+#define NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF(fmt, args...) \
+{ \
+       FILE *_notify_tz_fp_; \
+       if((_notify_tz_fp_ = fopen(NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE, "a")) != NULL) { \
+               fprintf(_notify_tz_fp_, "%d: " fmt, getpid(), ## args); \
+               fclose(_notify_tz_fp_); \
+       } \
+}
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE */
+#define NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF(args...)      fprintf(stdout, ## args)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE */
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_LOG
+#define NOTIFY_LOG(fmt, args...)       \
+{ \
+       FILE *_notify_log_fp_; \
+       if((_notify_log_fp_ = fopen(NOTIFY_TZ_LOG, "a")) != NULL) { \
+               fprintf(_notify_log_fp_, "%d: " fmt, getpid(), ## args); \
+               fclose(_notify_log_fp_); \
+       } \
+}
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_LOG */
+
+static notify_tz_t     gmt_notify = {-1, 0};
+static notify_tz_t     lcl_notify = {-1, 0};
+static const char notify_tz_name[] = NOTIFY_TZ_NAME;
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+
 static long
 detzcode(codep)
 const char * const     codep;
@@ -220,66 +369,214 @@ static void
 settzname(void)
 {
        struct state *  sp = lclptr;
-       int                     i;
-
-       tzname[0] = wildabbr;
-       tzname[1] = wildabbr;
+       int                     i, need;
+       unsigned char * types;
+#define NEED_STD       1
+#define NEED_DST       2
+#define NEED_DAYLIGHT  4
+#define NEED_ALL       (NEED_STD | NEED_DST | NEED_DAYLIGHT)
+
+       tzname[0] = (char *)wildabbr;
+       tzname[1] = (char *)wildabbr;
 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
        daylight = 0;
-       timezone = 0;
+       _st_set_timezone(0);
 #endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
 #ifdef ALTZONE
        altzone = 0;
 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
        if (sp == NULL) {
-               tzname[0] = tzname[1] = gmt;
+               tzname[0] = tzname[1] = (char *)gmt;
                return;
        }
 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
-       for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
-               const struct ttinfo * const     ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
+       /*
+        * PR-3765457: The original settzname went sequentially through the ttis
+        * array, rather than correctly indexing via the types array, to get
+        * the real order of the timezone changes.  In addition, as a speed up,
+        * we start at the end of the changes, and work back, so that most of
+        * the time, we don't have to look through the entire array.
+        */
+       if (sp->timecnt == 0 && sp->typecnt == 1) {
+               /*
+                * Unfortunately, there is an edge case when typecnt == 1 and
+                * timecnt == 0, which would cause the loop to never run.  So
+                * in that case, we fudge things up so that it is as if
+                * timecnt == 1.
+                */
+               i = 0;
+               types = (unsigned char *)""; /* we use the null as index */
+       } else {
+               /* the usual case */
+               i = sp->timecnt - 1;
+               types = sp->types;
+       }
+       need = NEED_ALL;
+       for (; i >= 0 && need; --i) {
+               const struct ttinfo * const     ttisp = &sp->ttis[types[i]];
 
-               tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
-                       &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
-               if (ttisp->tt_isdst)
+               if ((need & NEED_DAYLIGHT) && ttisp->tt_isdst) {
+                       need &= ~NEED_DAYLIGHT;
                        daylight = 1;
-               if (i == 0 || !ttisp->tt_isdst)
-                       timezone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
+               }
+#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
+               if (ttisp->tt_isdst) {
+                       if (need & NEED_DST) {
+                               need &= ~NEED_DST;
+                               tzname[1] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
+#ifdef ALTZONE
+                               altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
+#endif /* defined ALTZONE */
+                       }
+               } else if (need & NEED_STD) {
+                       need &= ~NEED_STD;
+                       tzname[0] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
+#ifdef USG_COMPAT
+                       _st_set_timezone(-(ttisp->tt_gmtoff));
 #endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
+               }
+#if defined(ALTZONE) || defined(USG_COMPAT)
+               if (i == 0) {
+#endif /* defined(ALTZONE) || defined(USG_COMPAT) */
 #ifdef ALTZONE
-               if (i == 0 || ttisp->tt_isdst)
-                       altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
+                       if (need & NEED_DST)
+                               altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
+#ifdef USG_COMPAT
+                       if (need & NEED_STD)
+                               _st_set_timezone(-(ttisp->tt_gmtoff));
+#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
+#if defined(ALTZONE) || defined(USG_COMPAT)
+               }
+#endif /* defined(ALTZONE) || defined(USG_COMPAT) */
        }
-       /*
-       ** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . .
-       */
-       for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
-               const struct ttinfo * const     ttisp =
-                                                       &sp->ttis[
-                                                               sp->types[i]];
+}
 
-               tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
-                       &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+static void
+notify_check_tz(notify_tz_t *p)
+{
+       unsigned int nstat;
+       int ncheck;
+
+       if (p->token < 0)
+               return;
+       nstat = notify_check(p->token, &ncheck);
+       if (nstat || ncheck) {
+               p->is_set = 0;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+               NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("notify_check_tz: %s changed\n", (p == &lcl_notify) ? "lcl" : "gmt");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
        }
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+               NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("notify_check_tz: %s unchanged\n", (p == &lcl_notify) ? "lcl" : "gmt");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
 }
 
+extern uint32_t notify_monitor_file(int token, char *path, int flags);
+
+static void
+notify_register_tz(char *file, notify_tz_t *p)
+{
+       char *name;
+       unsigned int nstat;
+       int ncheck;
+
+       /*----------------------------------------------------------------
+        * Since we don't record the last time zone filename, just cancel
+        * (which should remove the file monitor) and setup from scratch
+        *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+       if (p->token >= 0)
+               notify_cancel(p->token);
+       if (!file || *file == 0) {
+               /* no time zone file to monitor */
+               p->token = -1;
+               return;
+       }
+       /*----------------------------------------------------------------
+        * Just use com.apple.system.timezone if the path is /etc/localtime.
+        * Otherwise use com.apple.system.timezone.<fullpath>
+        *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+       if (TZDEFAULT && strcmp(file, TZDEFAULT) == 0)
+               name = (char *)notify_tz_name;
+       else {
+               name = alloca(sizeof(notify_tz_name) + strlen(file) + 1);
+               if (name == NULL) {
+                       p->token = -1;
+                       return;
+               }
+               strcpy(name, notify_tz_name);
+               strcat(name, ".");
+               strcat(name, file);
+       }
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+       NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("notify_register_tz: file=%s name=%s\n", file, name);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+       nstat = notify_register_check(name, &p->token);
+       if (nstat != 0) {
+               p->token = -1;
+               p->is_set = 0;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+               NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("***notify_register_tz: notify_register_check failed: %u\n", nstat);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_LOG
+               NOTIFY_LOG("notify_register_check(%s) failed: %u\n", name, nstat);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_LOG */
+               return;
+       }
+       /* don't need to request monitoring /etc/localtime */
+       if (name != notify_tz_name) {
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+               NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("notify_register_tz: monitor %s\n", file);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+               nstat = notify_monitor_file(p->token, file, 0);
+               if (nstat != 0) {
+                       notify_cancel(p->token);
+                       p->token = -1;
+                       p->is_set = 0;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+                       NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("***notify_register_tz: notify_monitor_file failed: %u\n", nstat);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_LOG
+                       NOTIFY_LOG("notify_monitor_file(%s) failed: %u\n", file, nstat);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_LOG */
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       notify_check(p->token, &ncheck);        /* this always returns true */
+}
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+
 static int
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+tzload(name, sp, path)
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
 tzload(name, sp)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
 const char *           name;
 struct state * const   sp;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+char *                 path; /* copy full path if non-NULL */
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
 {
        const char *    p;
        int             i;
        int             fid;
 
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+       NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzload: name=%s\n", name);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
        /* XXX The following is from OpenBSD, and I'm not sure it is correct */
        if (name != NULL && issetugid() != 0)
                if ((name[0] == ':' && name[1] == '/') || 
                    name[0] == '/' || strchr(name, '.'))
                        name = NULL;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+       if (path)
+               *path = 0; /* default to empty string on error */
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
        if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL)
                return -1;
        {
@@ -312,6 +609,13 @@ struct state * const       sp;
                                doaccess = TRUE;
                        name = fullname;
                }
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+               if (path) {
+                       if (strlen(name) > FILENAME_MAX)
+                               return -1;
+                       strcpy(path, name);
+               }
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
                if (doaccess && access(name, R_OK) != 0)
                        return -1;
                if ((fid = _open(name, OPEN_MODE)) == -1)
@@ -323,27 +627,26 @@ struct state * const      sp;
        }
        {
                struct tzhead * tzhp;
-               char            buf[sizeof *sp + sizeof *tzhp];
+               union {
+                       struct tzhead   tzhead;
+                       char            buf[sizeof *sp + sizeof *tzhp];
+               } u;
                int             ttisstdcnt;
                int             ttisgmtcnt;
 
-               i = _read(fid, buf, sizeof buf);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+               NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzload: reading %s\n", name);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+               i = _read(fid, u.buf, sizeof u.buf);
                if (_close(fid) != 0)
                        return -1;
-               p = buf;
-               p += (sizeof tzhp->tzh_magic) + (sizeof tzhp->tzh_reserved);
-               ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(p);
-               p += 4;
-               ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(p);
-               p += 4;
-               sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(p);
-               p += 4;
-               sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(p);
-               p += 4;
-               sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(p);
-               p += 4;
-               sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(p);
-               p += 4;
+               ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
+               ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
+               sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
+               sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
+               sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
+               sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
+               p = u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt + sizeof u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt;
                if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS ||
                        sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES ||
                        sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES ||
@@ -351,7 +654,7 @@ struct state * const        sp;
                        (ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0) ||
                        (ttisgmtcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisgmtcnt != 0))
                                return -1;
-               if (i - (p - buf) < sp->timecnt * 4 +   /* ats */
+               if (i - (p - u.buf) < sp->timecnt * 4 + /* ats */
                        sp->timecnt +                   /* types */
                        sp->typecnt * (4 + 2) +         /* ttinfos */
                        sp->charcnt +                   /* chars */
@@ -440,14 +743,24 @@ static const int  year_lengths[2] = {
 */
 
 static const char *
-getzname(strp)
+getzname(strp, name, len)
 const char *   strp;
+char **                name;
+size_t *       len;
 {
        char    c;
+       char *  ket;
 
+       if (*strp == '<' && (ket = strchr(strp, '>')) != NULL) {
+               *name = (char *)(strp + 1);
+               *len = ket - strp - 1;
+               return ket + 1;
+       }
+       *name = (char *)strp;
        while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !is_digit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' &&
                c != '+')
                        ++strp;
+       *len = strp - *name;
        return strp;
 }
 
@@ -609,8 +922,8 @@ struct rule * const rulep;
 }
 
 /*
-** Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 GMT, in a year, the
-** year, a rule, and the offset from GMT at the time that rule takes effect,
+** Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 UTC, in a year, the
+** year, a rule, and the offset from UTC at the time that rule takes effect,
 ** calculate the Epoch-relative time that rule takes effect.
 */
 
@@ -696,10 +1009,10 @@ const long                               offset;
        }
 
        /*
-       ** "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 GMT on the day in
+       ** "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 UTC on the day in
        ** question.  To get the Epoch-relative time of the specified local
        ** time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset
-       ** from GMT.
+       ** from UTC.
        */
        return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
 }
@@ -727,16 +1040,15 @@ const int                        lastditch;
        int                     load_result;
 
        INITIALIZE(dstname);
-       stdname = name;
        if (lastditch) {
+               stdname = name;
                stdlen = strlen(name);  /* length of standard zone name */
                name += stdlen;
                if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars)
                        stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1;
                stdoffset = 0;
        } else {
-               name = getzname(name);
-               stdlen = name - stdname;
+               name = getzname(name, (char **)&stdname, &stdlen);
                if (stdlen < 3)
                        return -1;
                if (*name == '\0')
@@ -747,13 +1059,16 @@ const int                        lastditch;
                                return -1;
                }
        }
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+       load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp, NULL);
+#else /* !NOTIFY_TZ */
        load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
        if (load_result != 0)
                sp->leapcnt = 0;                /* so, we're off a little */
        if (*name != '\0') {
                dstname = name;
-               name = getzname(name);
-               dstlen = name - dstname;        /* length of DST zone name */
+               name = getzname(name, (char **)&dstname, &dstlen);
                if (dstlen < 3)
                        return -1;
                if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';') {
@@ -761,6 +1076,8 @@ const int                  lastditch;
                        if (name == NULL)
                                return -1;
                } else  dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
+               if (*name == '\0' && load_result != 0)
+                       name = TZDEFRULESTRING;
                if (*name == ',' || *name == ';') {
                        struct rule     start;
                        struct rule     end;
@@ -823,8 +1140,6 @@ const int                  lastditch;
 
                        if (*name != '\0')
                                return -1;
-                       if (load_result != 0)
-                               return -1;
                        /*
                        ** Initial values of theirstdoffset and theirdstoffset.
                        */
@@ -898,6 +1213,7 @@ const int                  lastditch;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE;
                        sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
+                       sp->typecnt = 2;
                }
        } else {
                dstlen = 0;
@@ -910,7 +1226,7 @@ const int                  lastditch;
        sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
        if (dstlen != 0)
                sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1;
-       if (sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
+       if ((size_t) sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
                return -1;
        cp = sp->chars;
        (void) strncpy(cp, stdname, stdlen);
@@ -924,18 +1240,61 @@ const int                        lastditch;
 }
 
 static void
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+gmtload(sp, path)
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
 gmtload(sp)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
 struct state * const   sp;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+char *path;
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
 {
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+       if (tzload(gmt, sp, path) != 0)
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
        if (tzload(gmt, sp) != 0)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
                (void) tzparse(gmt, sp, TRUE);
 }
 
 static void
-tzsetwall_basic(void)
+tzsetwall_basic(int rdlocked)
 {
-       if (lcl_is_set < 0)
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+       notify_check_tz(&lcl_notify);
+#else
+    if (TZDEFAULT) {
+        static struct timespec last_mtimespec = {0, 0};
+        struct stat statbuf;
+
+        if (lstat(TZDEFAULT, &statbuf) == 0) {
+            if (statbuf.st_mtimespec.tv_sec > last_mtimespec.tv_sec ||
+                (statbuf.st_mtimespec.tv_sec == last_mtimespec.tv_sec &&
+                 statbuf.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec > last_mtimespec.tv_nsec)) {
+               /* Trigger resetting the local TZ */
+                    lcl_is_set = 0;
+            }
+            last_mtimespec = statbuf.st_mtimespec;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+       if (!rdlocked)
+               _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+       if (lcl_is_set < 0) {
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+               NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzsetwall_basic lcl_is_set < 0\n");
+#endif
+               if (!rdlocked)
+                       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
                return;
+       }
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+       NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzsetwall_basic not set\n");
+#endif
+       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+
+       _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
        lcl_is_set = -1;
 
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
@@ -943,37 +1302,72 @@ tzsetwall_basic(void)
                lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
                if (lclptr == NULL) {
                        settzname();    /* all we can do */
+                       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+                       if (rdlocked)
+                               _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
                        return;
                }
        }
 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+       {
+               char            fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
+               if (tzload((char *) NULL, lclptr, fullname) != 0)
+                       /*
+                        * If fullname is empty (an error occurred) then
+                        * default to the UTC path
+                        */
+                       gmtload(lclptr, *fullname ? NULL : fullname);
+               notify_register_tz(fullname, &lcl_notify);
+       }
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
        if (tzload((char *) NULL, lclptr) != 0)
                gmtload(lclptr);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
        settzname();
+       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+
+       if (rdlocked)
+               _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
 }
 
 void
 tzsetwall(void)
 {
-       _MUTEX_LOCK(&lcl_mutex);
-       tzsetwall_basic();
-       _MUTEX_UNLOCK(&lcl_mutex);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+       NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzsetwall called\n");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+       tzsetwall_basic(0);
 }
 
-static void
-tzset_basic(void)
+__private_extern__ void
+tzset_basic(int rdlocked)
 {
        const char *    name;
 
        name = getenv("TZ");
        if (name == NULL) {
-               tzsetwall_basic();
+               tzsetwall_basic(rdlocked);
                return;
        }
 
-       if (lcl_is_set > 0  &&  strcmp(lcl_TZname, name) == 0)
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+       notify_check_tz(&lcl_notify);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+       if (!rdlocked)
+               _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+       if (lcl_is_set > 0 && strcmp(lcl_TZname, name) == 0) {
+               if (!rdlocked)
+                       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+               NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzset_basic matched %s\n", lcl_TZname);
+#endif
                return;
-       lcl_is_set = (strlen(name) < sizeof(lcl_TZname));
+       }
+       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+
+       _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+       lcl_is_set = strlen(name) < sizeof lcl_TZname;
        if (lcl_is_set)
                (void) strcpy(lcl_TZname, name);
 
@@ -982,6 +1376,9 @@ tzset_basic(void)
                lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
                if (lclptr == NULL) {
                        settzname();    /* all we can do */
+                       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+                       if (rdlocked)
+                               _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -992,21 +1389,53 @@ tzset_basic(void)
                */
                lclptr->leapcnt = 0;            /* so, we're off a little */
                lclptr->timecnt = 0;
+               lclptr->typecnt = 0;
+               lclptr->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
                lclptr->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = 0;
                lclptr->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
                (void) strcpy(lclptr->chars, gmt);
-       } else if (tzload(name, lclptr) != 0)
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+               notify_register_tz(NULL, &lcl_notify);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+       } else
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+         {
+               char            fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
+               /*
+                * parsedOK indicates whether tzparse() was called and
+                * succeeded.  This means that TZ is a time conversion
+                * specification, so we don't need to register for
+                * notifications.
+                */
+               int             parsedOK = FALSE;
+               if (tzload(name, lclptr, fullname) != 0)
+                       if (name[0] == ':' || !(parsedOK = tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) == 0))
+                               /*
+                                * If fullname is empty (an error occurred) then
+                                * default to the UTC path
+                                */
+                               (void) gmtload(lclptr, *fullname ? NULL : fullname);
+               notify_register_tz(parsedOK ? NULL : fullname, &lcl_notify);
+         }
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+         if (tzload(name, lclptr) != 0)
                if (name[0] == ':' || tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0)
                        (void) gmtload(lclptr);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
        settzname();
+       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+
+       if (rdlocked)
+               _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
 }
 
 void
 tzset(void)
 {
-       _MUTEX_LOCK(&lcl_mutex);
-       tzset_basic();
-       _MUTEX_UNLOCK(&lcl_mutex);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+       NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzset called TZ=%s\n", getenv("TZ"));
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+       tzset_basic(0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1019,7 +1448,11 @@ tzset(void)
 */
 
 /*ARGSUSED*/
-static void
+#ifdef __LP64__
+__private_extern__ struct tm *
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+__private_extern__ void
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 localsub(timep, offset, tmp)
 const time_t * const   timep;
 const long             offset;
@@ -1030,11 +1463,18 @@ struct tm * const       tmp;
        int                     i;
        const time_t                    t = *timep;
 
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+       NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("localsub called\n");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
        sp = lclptr;
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
        if (sp == NULL) {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+               return gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
                return;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        }
 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
        if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0]) {
@@ -1057,24 +1497,20 @@ struct tm * const       tmp;
        **      t += ttisp->tt_gmtoff;
        **      timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp);
        */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       if (timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp) == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
        tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
 #ifdef TM_ZONE
        tmp->TM_ZONE = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
-}
-
-struct tm *
-localtime_r(timep, p_tm)
-const time_t * const   timep;
-struct tm *p_tm;
-{
-       _MUTEX_LOCK(&lcl_mutex);
-       tzset_basic();
-       localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
-       _MUTEX_UNLOCK(&lcl_mutex);
-       return(p_tm);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       return tmp;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 }
 
 struct tm *
@@ -1086,14 +1522,17 @@ const time_t * const    timep;
        struct tm *p_tm;
 
        if (__isthreaded != 0) {
-               _pthread_mutex_lock(&localtime_mutex);
-               if (localtime_key < 0) {
-                       if (_pthread_key_create(&localtime_key, free) < 0) {
-                               _pthread_mutex_unlock(&localtime_mutex);
-                               return(NULL);
+               if (localtime_key == (pthread_key_t)-1) {
+                       _pthread_mutex_lock(&localtime_mutex);
+                       if (localtime_key == (pthread_key_t)-1) {
+                               localtime_key = __LIBC_PTHREAD_KEY_LOCALTIME;
+                               if (pthread_key_init_np(localtime_key, free) < 0) {
+                                       _pthread_mutex_unlock(&localtime_mutex);
+                                       return(NULL);
+                               }
                        }
+                       _pthread_mutex_unlock(&localtime_mutex);
                }
-               _pthread_mutex_unlock(&localtime_mutex);
                p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(localtime_key);
                if (p_tm == NULL) {
                        if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm)))
@@ -1101,43 +1540,97 @@ const time_t * const    timep;
                                return(NULL);
                        _pthread_setspecific(localtime_key, p_tm);
                }
-               _pthread_mutex_lock(&lcl_mutex);
-               tzset_basic();
+               _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+               tzset_basic(1);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+               p_tm = localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
-               _pthread_mutex_unlock(&lcl_mutex);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+               _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
                return(p_tm);
        } else {
-               tzset_basic();
+               tzset_basic(0);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+               return localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
                return(&tm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        }
 }
 
+/*
+** Re-entrant version of localtime.
+*/
+
+struct tm *
+localtime_r(const time_t * const __restrict timep, struct tm * __restrict tm)
+{
+       _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+       tzset_basic(1);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       tm = localsub(timep, 0L, tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+       localsub(timep, 0L, tm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+       return tm;
+}
+
 /*
 ** gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
 */
 
+#ifdef __LP64__
+static struct tm *
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
 static void
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp)
 const time_t * const   timep;
 const long             offset;
 struct tm * const      tmp;
 {
-       _MUTEX_LOCK(&gmt_mutex);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+       NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("gmtsub called\n");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+       notify_check_tz(&gmt_notify);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
        if (!gmt_is_set) {
-               gmt_is_set = TRUE;
+               _MUTEX_LOCK(&gmt_mutex);
+               if (!gmt_is_set) {
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
-               gmtptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *gmtptr);
-               if (gmtptr != NULL)
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+                       if (gmtptr == NULL)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+                               gmtptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *gmtptr);
+                       if (gmtptr != NULL)
 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
-                       gmtload(gmtptr);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+                       {
+                               char            fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
+                               gmtload(gmtptr, fullname);
+                               notify_register_tz(fullname, &gmt_notify);
+                       }
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+                               gmtload(gmtptr);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+                       gmt_is_set = TRUE;
+               }
+               _MUTEX_UNLOCK(&gmt_mutex);
        }
-       _MUTEX_UNLOCK(&gmt_mutex);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       if(timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp) == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 #ifdef TM_ZONE
        /*
        ** Could get fancy here and deliver something such as
-       ** "GMT+xxxx" or "GMT-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
+       ** "UTC+xxxx" or "UTC-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
        ** but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
        */
        if (offset != 0)
@@ -1145,7 +1638,7 @@ struct tm * const tmp;
        else {
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
                if (gmtptr == NULL)
-                       tmp->TM_ZONE = gmt;
+                       tmp->TM_ZONE = (char *)gmt;
                else    tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
 #ifndef ALL_STATE
@@ -1153,6 +1646,9 @@ struct tm * const tmp;
 #endif /* State Farm */
        }
 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       return tmp;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 }
 
 struct tm *
@@ -1164,14 +1660,17 @@ const time_t * const    timep;
        struct tm *p_tm;
 
        if (__isthreaded != 0) {
-               _pthread_mutex_lock(&gmtime_mutex);
-               if (gmtime_key < 0) {
-                       if (_pthread_key_create(&gmtime_key, free) < 0) {
-                               _pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmtime_mutex);
-                               return(NULL);
+               if (gmtime_key == (pthread_key_t)-1) {
+                       _pthread_mutex_lock(&gmtime_mutex);
+                       if (gmtime_key == (pthread_key_t)-1) {
+                               gmtime_key = __LIBC_PTHREAD_KEY_GMTIME;
+                               if (pthread_key_init_np(gmtime_key, free) < 0) {
+                                       _pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmtime_mutex);
+                                       return(NULL);
+                               }
                        }
+                       _pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmtime_mutex);
                }
-               _pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmtime_mutex);
                /*
                 * Changed to follow POSIX.1 threads standard, which
                 * is what BSD currently has.
@@ -1183,20 +1682,39 @@ const time_t * const    timep;
                        }
                        _pthread_setspecific(gmtime_key, p_tm);
                }
+#ifdef __LP64__
+               return gmtsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                gmtsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
                return(p_tm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        }
        else {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+               return gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
                return(&tm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        }
 }
 
+/*
+* Re-entrant version of gmtime.
+*/
+
 struct tm *
-gmtime_r(const time_t * timep, struct tm * tm)
+gmtime_r(timep, tm)
+const time_t * const   timep;
+struct tm *            tm;
 {
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       return gmtsub(timep, 0L, tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        gmtsub(timep, 0L, tm);
-       return(tm);
+       return tm;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 }
 
 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
@@ -1206,13 +1724,21 @@ offtime(timep, offset)
 const time_t * const   timep;
 const long             offset;
 {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       return gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm);
        return &tm;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 }
 
 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
 
+#ifdef __LP64__
+static struct tm *
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
 static void
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 timesub(timep, offset, sp, tmp)
 const time_t * const                   timep;
 const long                             offset;
@@ -1289,7 +1815,12 @@ struct tm * const                tmp;
        if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
                tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
        y = EPOCH_YEAR;
-#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)   ((y) / 4 - (y) / 100 + (y) / 400)
+#define _LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)  ((y) / 4 - (y) / 100 + (y) / 400)
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)   ((y) >= 0 ? _LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y) : _LEAPS_THRU_END_OF((y) + 1) - 1)
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)   _LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        while (days < 0 || days >= (long) year_lengths[yleap = isleap(y)]) {
                long    newy;
 
@@ -1301,7 +1832,16 @@ struct tm * const                tmp;
                        LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y - 1);
                y = newy;
        }
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       y -= TM_YEAR_BASE;
+       if (y < INT_MIN || y > INT_MAX) {
+               errno = EOVERFLOW;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       tmp->tm_year = y;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        tmp->tm_year = y - TM_YEAR_BASE;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        tmp->tm_yday = (int) days;
        ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
        for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; days >= (long) ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
@@ -1311,6 +1851,9 @@ struct tm * const         tmp;
 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
        tmp->TM_GMTOFF = offset;
 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       return tmp;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 }
 
 char *
@@ -1319,20 +1862,45 @@ const time_t * const    timep;
 {
 /*
 ** Section 4.12.3.2 of X3.159-1989 requires that
-**     The ctime funciton converts the calendar time pointed to by timer
+**     The ctime function converts the calendar time pointed to by timer
 **     to local time in the form of a string.  It is equivalent to
 **             asctime(localtime(timer))
 */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       /*
+        * In 64-bit, the timep value may produce a time value with a year
+        * that exceeds 32-bits in size (won't fit in struct tm), so localtime
+        * will return NULL.
+        */
+       struct tm *tm = localtime(timep);
+
+       if (tm == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       return asctime(tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        return asctime(localtime(timep));
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 }
 
 char *
 ctime_r(timep, buf)
 const time_t * const   timep;
-char *buf;
+char *                 buf;
 {
-        struct tm tm;
+       struct tm       tm;
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       /*
+        * In 64-bit, the timep value may produce a time value with a year
+        * that exceeds 32-bits in size (won't fit in struct tm), so localtime_r
+        * will return NULL.
+        */
+       if (localtime_r(timep, &tm) == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       return asctime_r(&tm, buf);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        return asctime_r(localtime_r(timep, &tm), buf);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1387,8 +1955,14 @@ const struct tm * const btmp;
 {
        int     result;
 
-       if ((result = (atmp->tm_year - btmp->tm_year)) == 0 &&
-               (result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 &&
+       /*
+        * Assume that atmp and btmp point to normalized tm strutures.
+        * So only arithmetic with tm_year could overflow in 64-bit.
+        */
+       if (atmp->tm_year != btmp->tm_year) {
+               return (atmp->tm_year > btmp->tm_year ? 1 : -1);
+       }
+       if ((result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 &&
                (result = (atmp->tm_mday - btmp->tm_mday)) == 0 &&
                (result = (atmp->tm_hour - btmp->tm_hour)) == 0 &&
                (result = (atmp->tm_min - btmp->tm_min)) == 0)
@@ -1397,11 +1971,17 @@ const struct tm * const btmp;
 }
 
 static time_t
-time2(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp)
+time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, do_norm_secs, unix03)
 struct tm * const      tmp;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+struct tm *(* const    funcp)(const time_t*, long, struct tm*);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
 void (* const          funcp)(const time_t*, long, struct tm*);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 const long             offset;
 int * const            okayp;
+const int              do_norm_secs;
+int                    unix03;
 {
        const struct state *    sp;
        int                     dir;
@@ -1411,9 +1991,17 @@ int * const              okayp;
        time_t                          newt;
        time_t                          t;
        struct tm                       yourtm, mytm;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       long                            year, il;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 
        *okayp = FALSE;
        yourtm = *tmp;
+       if (do_norm_secs) {
+               if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_min, &yourtm.tm_sec,
+                       SECSPERMIN))
+                               return WRONG;
+       }
        if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_hour, &yourtm.tm_min, MINSPERHOUR))
                return WRONG;
        if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_mday, &yourtm.tm_hour, HOURSPERDAY))
@@ -1424,33 +2012,67 @@ int * const             okayp;
        ** Turn yourtm.tm_year into an actual year number for now.
        ** It is converted back to an offset from TM_YEAR_BASE later.
        */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       year = (long)yourtm.tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE))
                return WRONG;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        while (yourtm.tm_mday <= 0) {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+               year--;
+               il = year + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
+               yourtm.tm_mday += year_lengths[isleap(il)];
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, -1))
                        return WRONG;
                i = yourtm.tm_year + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
                yourtm.tm_mday += year_lengths[isleap(i)];
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        }
        while (yourtm.tm_mday > DAYSPERLYEAR) {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+               il = year + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
+               yourtm.tm_mday -= year_lengths[isleap(il)];
+               year++;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                i = yourtm.tm_year + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
                yourtm.tm_mday -= year_lengths[isleap(i)];
                if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, 1))
                        return WRONG;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        }
        for ( ; ; ) {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+               i = mon_lengths[isleap(year)][yourtm.tm_mon];
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                i = mon_lengths[isleap(yourtm.tm_year)][yourtm.tm_mon];
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
                if (yourtm.tm_mday <= i)
                        break;
                yourtm.tm_mday -= i;
                if (++yourtm.tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) {
                        yourtm.tm_mon = 0;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+                       year++;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                        if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, 1))
                                return WRONG;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
                }
        }
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       year -= TM_YEAR_BASE;
+       if (year > INT_MAX || year < INT_MIN)
+               return WRONG;
+       yourtm.tm_year = year;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
                return WRONG;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+       /* Don't go below 1900 for POLA */
+       if (yourtm.tm_year < 0)
+               return WRONG;
        if (yourtm.tm_sec >= 0 && yourtm.tm_sec < SECSPERMIN)
                saved_seconds = 0;
        else if (yourtm.tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE < EPOCH_YEAR) {
@@ -1474,10 +2096,18 @@ int * const             okayp;
        ** Divide the search space in half
        ** (this works whether time_t is signed or unsigned).
        */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       /* optimization: see if the value is 31-bit (signed) */
+       t = (((time_t) 1) << (TYPE_BIT(int) - 1)) - 1;
+       bits = ((*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm) == NULL || tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) < 0) ? TYPE_BIT(time_t) - 1 : TYPE_BIT(int) - 1;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        bits = TYPE_BIT(time_t) - 1;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        /*
-       ** If we have more than this, we will overflow tm_year for tmcomp().
-       ** We should really return an error if we cannot represent it.
+       ** In 64-bit, we now return an error if we cannot represent the
+       ** struct tm value in a time_t.  And tmcomp() is fixed to avoid
+       ** overflow in tm_year.  So we only put a cap on bits because time_t
+       ** can't be larger that 56 bit (when tm_year == INT_MAX).
        */
        if (bits > 56)
                bits = 56;
@@ -1488,8 +2118,19 @@ int * const              okayp;
        */
        t = TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) ? 0 : (((time_t) 1) << bits);
        for ( ; ; ) {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+               if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm) == NULL) {
+                   /* we overflowed, so t is too big */
+                   dir = 1;
+                   goto skip_tmcomp;
+               }
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                (*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
                dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+skip_tmcomp:
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
                if (dir != 0) {
                        if (bits-- < 0)
                                return WRONG;
@@ -1500,6 +2141,9 @@ int * const               okayp;
                        else    t += ((time_t) 1) << bits;
                        continue;
                }
+               sp = (funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr;
+               if (unix03 && sp->typecnt == 1 && yourtm.tm_isdst > 0) 
+                       yourtm.tm_isdst = 0; /* alternative time does not apply */
                if (yourtm.tm_isdst < 0 || mytm.tm_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
                        break;
                /*
@@ -1508,12 +2152,6 @@ int * const              okayp;
                ** It's okay to guess wrong since the guess
                ** gets checked.
                */
-               /*
-               ** The (void *) casts are the benefit of SunOS 3.3 on Sun 2's.
-               */
-               sp = (const struct state *)
-                       (((void *) funcp == (void *) localsub) ?
-                       lclptr : gmtptr);
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
                if (sp == NULL)
                        return WRONG;
@@ -1526,7 +2164,12 @@ int * const              okayp;
                                        continue;
                                newt = t + sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff -
                                        sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+                               if ((*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm) == NULL)
+                                       return WRONG;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
                                (*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
                                if (tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) != 0)
                                        continue;
                                if (mytm.tm_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
@@ -1545,25 +2188,63 @@ label:
        if ((newt < t) != (saved_seconds < 0))
                return WRONG;
        t = newt;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp) == NULL)
+               return WRONG;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
        (*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
        *okayp = TRUE;
        return t;
 }
 
 static time_t
-time1(tmp, funcp, offset)
+time2(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, unix03)
+struct tm * const      tmp;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+struct tm *(* const    funcp)(const time_t*, long, struct tm*);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+void (* const          funcp)(const time_t*, long, struct tm*);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+const long             offset;
+int * const            okayp;
+int                    unix03;
+{
+       time_t  t;
+
+       /*
+       ** First try without normalization of seconds
+       ** (in case tm_sec contains a value associated with a leap second).
+       ** If that fails, try with normalization of seconds.
+       */
+       t = time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, FALSE, unix03);
+       return *okayp ? t : time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, TRUE, unix03);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ time_t
+time1(tmp, funcp, offset, unix03)
 struct tm * const      tmp;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+struct tm *(* const    funcp)(const time_t *, long, struct tm *);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
 void (* const          funcp)(const time_t *, long, struct tm *);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
 const long             offset;
+int                    unix03;
 {
        time_t                  t;
        const struct state *    sp;
        int                     samei, otheri;
+       int                     sameind, otherind;
+       int                     i;
+       int                     nseen;
+       int                             seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
+       int                             types[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
        int                             okay;
 
        if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1)
                tmp->tm_isdst = 1;
-       t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
+       t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay, unix03);
 #ifdef PCTS
        /*
        ** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan (grant@osf.org).
@@ -1583,25 +2264,31 @@ const long              offset;
        ** We try to divine the type they started from and adjust to the
        ** type they need.
        */
-       /*
-       ** The (void *) casts are the benefit of SunOS 3.3 on Sun 2's.
-       */
-       sp = (const struct state *) (((void *) funcp == (void *) localsub) ?
-               lclptr : gmtptr);
+       sp = (funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr;
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
        if (sp == NULL)
                return WRONG;
 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
-       for (samei = sp->typecnt - 1; samei >= 0; --samei) {
+       for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
+               seen[i] = FALSE;
+       nseen = 0;
+       for (i = sp->timecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+               if (!seen[sp->types[i]]) {
+                       seen[sp->types[i]] = TRUE;
+                       types[nseen++] = sp->types[i];
+               }
+       for (sameind = 0; sameind < nseen; ++sameind) {
+               samei = types[sameind];
                if (sp->ttis[samei].tt_isdst != tmp->tm_isdst)
                        continue;
-               for (otheri = sp->typecnt - 1; otheri >= 0; --otheri) {
+               for (otherind = 0; otherind < nseen; ++otherind) {
+                       otheri = types[otherind];
                        if (sp->ttis[otheri].tt_isdst == tmp->tm_isdst)
                                continue;
                        tmp->tm_sec += sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
                                        sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
                        tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
-                       t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
+                       t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay, unix03);
                        if (okay)
                                return t;
                        tmp->tm_sec -= sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
@@ -1611,19 +2298,25 @@ const long              offset;
        }
        return WRONG;
 }
+#else  /* BUILDING_VARIANT */
+__private_extern__ pthread_rwlock_t    lcl_rwlock;
+#endif /* BUILDING_VARIANT */
 
 time_t
 mktime(tmp)
 struct tm * const      tmp;
 {
        time_t mktime_return_value;
-       _MUTEX_LOCK(&lcl_mutex);
-       tzset_basic();
-       mktime_return_value = time1(tmp, localsub, 0L);
-       _MUTEX_UNLOCK(&lcl_mutex);
+       int serrno = errno;
+       _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+       tzset_basic(1);
+       mktime_return_value = time1(tmp, localsub, 0L, __DARWIN_UNIX03);
+       _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+       errno = serrno;
        return(mktime_return_value);
 }
 
+#if !BUILDING_VARIANT
 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
 
 time_t
@@ -1639,7 +2332,7 @@ timegm(tmp)
 struct tm * const      tmp;
 {
        tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
-       return time1(tmp, gmtsub, 0L);
+       return time1(tmp, gmtsub, 0L, __DARWIN_UNIX03);
 }
 
 time_t
@@ -1648,7 +2341,7 @@ struct tm * const tmp;
 const long             offset;
 {
        tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
-       return time1(tmp, gmtsub, offset);
+       return time1(tmp, gmtsub, offset, __DARWIN_UNIX03);
 }
 
 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
@@ -1681,7 +2374,7 @@ struct tm * const tmp;
 
 /*
 ** IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (POSIX) legislates that 536457599
-** shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 GMT 1986", which
+** shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 UTC 1986", which
 ** is not the case if we are accounting for leap seconds.
 ** So, we provide the following conversion routines for use
 ** when exchanging timestamps with POSIX conforming systems.
@@ -1748,3 +2441,4 @@ time_t    t;
 }
 
 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
+#endif /* !BUILDING_VARIANT */