Libc-825.40.1.tar.gz

[apple/libc.git] / gen / syslog.3

diff --git a/gen/syslog.3 b/gen/syslog.3
index 663c6d8f9ba5a62bf78102d69f1dcff81a2812ee..bdce9476b1a976ef2920cc5b3ed5b925a1b1e675 100644 (file)
--- a/gen/syslog.3
+++ b/gen/syslog.3
@@ -36,27 +36,44 @@
 .Dt SYSLOG 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Dt SYSLOG 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME

-.Nm syslog ,
-.Nm vsyslog ,
-.Nm openlog ,

 .Nm closelog ,
 .Nm closelog ,

-.Nm setlogmask
+.Nm openlog ,
+.Nm setlogmask ,
+.Nm syslog ,
+.Nm vsyslog

 .Nd control system log
 .Sh LIBRARY
 .Lb libc
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In syslog.h
 .Nd control system log
 .Sh LIBRARY
 .Lb libc
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In syslog.h

-.In stdarg.h

 .Ft void
 .Ft void

-.Fn syslog "int priority" "const char *message" "..."
+.Fo closelog
+.Fa void
+.Fc

 .Ft void
 .Ft void

-.Fn vsyslog "int priority" "const char *message" "va_list args"
+.Fo openlog
+.Fa "const char *ident"
+.Fa "int logopt"
+.Fa "int facility"
+.Fc
+.Ft int
+.Fo setlogmask
+.Fa "int maskpri"
+.Fc

 .Ft void
 .Ft void

-.Fn openlog "const char *ident" "int logopt" "int facility"
+.Fo syslog
+.Fa "int priority"
+.Fa "const char *message"
+.Fa "..."
+.Fc
+.In syslog.h
+.In stdarg.h

 .Ft void
 .Ft void

-.Fn closelog void
-.Ft int
-.Fn setlogmask "int maskpri"
+.Fo vsyslog
+.Fa "int priority"
+.Fa "const char *message"
+.Fa "va_list args"
+.Fc

 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn syslog
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn syslog


@@ -81,6 +98,12 @@ see
 .Xr strerror 3 . )
 A trailing newline is added if none is present.
 .Pp
 .Xr strerror 3 . )
 A trailing newline is added if none is present.
 .Pp

+Newlines and other non-printable characters embedded in the message string are printed in an alternate format.
+This prevents someone from using non-printable characters to construct misleading log messages in an output file.
+Newlines are printed as "\\n",
+tabs are printed as "\\t".
+Other control characters are printed using a caret ("^") representation, for example "^M" for carriage return.
+.Pp

 The
 .Fn vsyslog
 function
 The
 .Fn vsyslog
 function


@@ -177,10 +200,6 @@ The same as
 .Dv LOG_AUTH ,
 but logged to a file readable only by
 selected individuals.
 .Dv LOG_AUTH ,
 but logged to a file readable only by
 selected individuals.

-.It Dv LOG_CONSOLE
-Messages written to
-.Pa /dev/console
-by the kernel console output driver.

 .It Dv LOG_CRON
 The cron daemon:
 .Xr cron 8 .
 .It Dv LOG_CRON
 The cron daemon:
 .Xr cron 8 .


@@ -197,9 +216,8 @@ Messages generated by the kernel.
 These cannot be generated by any user processes.
 .It Dv LOG_LPR
 The line printer spooling system:
 These cannot be generated by any user processes.
 .It Dv LOG_LPR
 The line printer spooling system:

-.Xr lpr 1 ,
-.Xr lpc 8 ,
-.Xr lpd 8 ,
+.Xr cups-lpd 8 ,
+.Xr cupsd 8 ,

 etc.
 .It Dv LOG_MAIL
 The mail system.
 etc.
 .It Dv LOG_MAIL
 The mail system.


@@ -253,7 +271,7 @@ The default allows all priorities to be logged.
 The routines
 .Fn closelog ,
 .Fn openlog ,
 The routines
 .Fn closelog ,
 .Fn openlog ,

-.Fn syslog
+.Fn syslog ,

 and
 .Fn vsyslog
 return no value.
 and
 .Fn vsyslog
 return no value.


@@ -273,8 +291,15 @@ syslog(LOG_INFO, "Connection from host %d", CallingHost);
 
 syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_LOCAL2, "foobar error: %m");
 .Ed
 
 syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_LOCAL2, "foobar error: %m");
 .Ed

+.Sh LEGACY SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <syslog.h>
+.Fd #include <stdarg.h>
+.Pp
+These include files are necessary for all functions.

 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Sh SEE ALSO

+.Xr asl 3 ,

 .Xr logger 1 ,
 .Xr logger 1 ,

+.Xr compat 5 ,

 .Xr syslogd 8
 .Sh HISTORY
 These
 .Xr syslogd 8
 .Sh HISTORY
 These


@@ -293,4 +318,6 @@ for later interpolation by
 .Pp
 Always use the proper secure idiom:
 .Pp
 .Pp
 Always use the proper secure idiom:
 .Pp

-.Dl syslog("%s", string);
+.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
+syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", string);
+.Ed