+.Pp
+By default in Mac OS X 10.3 and later all users will have an
+AuthenticationAuthority with the value ``;ShadowHash;''.
+These users will have a visible password value of ``********''.
+These functions
+will have no access to the encrypted password whatsoever.
+Setting or changing
+an user password must be done entirely through the DirectoryService APIs
+for this default user.
+.Pp
+There also exists an ``Apple Password Server'' user whose password
+value is also ``********'' and with an AuthenticationAuthority that
+contains the value ";ApplePasswordServer;" among other data.
+There is no getpwnam access to the password for this user either
+and again set/change password can be done through the DirectoryService API.
+.Pp
+Finally in support of local user caching there is a local cached user
+whose password is also ``********'' and has an AuthenticationAuthority
+value containing ``;LocalCachedUser;'' among other data.
+These functions also provide no access to the password for this user
+and set/change password functionality is through the DirectoryService API.
+.Pp