]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/libc.git/blobdiff - stdio/FreeBSD/vfprintf.c
Libc-1353.11.2.tar.gz
[apple/libc.git] / stdio / FreeBSD / vfprintf.c
index c87987435f92e4434be641418f271dbf9f767e51..cf5104506df93638cee04ff3458c85d897143436 100644 (file)
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wint-conversion"
+
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#if !TARGET_OS_DRIVERKIT
+#define OS_CRASH_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_LIBTRACE 1
+#endif
+
 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vfprintf.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c,v 1.65 2004/05/02 10:55:05 das Exp $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c,v 1.90 2009/02/28 06:06:57 das Exp $");
+
+#include "xlocale_private.h"
 
 /*
  * Actual printf innards.
@@ -58,70 +64,109 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c,v 1.65 2004/05/02 10:55:05 das
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
+#if 0 // xprintf pending API review
+#include <printf.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include "un-namespace.h"
 
+#include <os/assumes.h>
+#include <mach-o/dyld_priv.h>
+#include <mach/vm_region.h>
+
 #include "libc_private.h"
 #include "local.h"
 #include "fvwrite.h"
+#include "printflocal.h"
 
-union arg {
-       int     intarg;
-       u_int   uintarg;
-       long    longarg;
-       u_long  ulongarg;
-       long long longlongarg;
-       unsigned long long ulonglongarg;
-       ptrdiff_t ptrdiffarg;
-       size_t  sizearg;
-       intmax_t intmaxarg;
-       uintmax_t uintmaxarg;
-       void    *pvoidarg;
-       char    *pchararg;
-       signed char *pschararg;
-       short   *pshortarg;
-       int     *pintarg;
-       long    *plongarg;
-       long long *plonglongarg;
-       ptrdiff_t *pptrdiffarg;
-       size_t  *psizearg;
-       intmax_t *pintmaxarg;
-#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
-       double  doublearg;
-       long double longdoublearg;
+static int     __sprint(FILE *, locale_t, struct __suio *);
+#if 0
+static int     __sbprintf(FILE *, locale_t, const char *, va_list) __printflike(3, 0);
 #endif
-       wint_t  wintarg;
-       wchar_t *pwchararg;
+static char    *__wcsconv(wchar_t *, int, locale_t);
+
+__private_extern__ const char *__fix_nogrouping(const char *);
+
+#define        CHAR    char
+#include "printfcommon.h"
+
+struct grouping_state {
+       char *thousands_sep;    /* locale-specific thousands separator */
+       int thousep_len;        /* length of thousands_sep */
+       const char *grouping;   /* locale-specific numeric grouping rules */
+       int lead;               /* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
+       int nseps;              /* number of group separators with ' */
+       int nrepeats;           /* number of repeats of the last group */
 };
 
 /*
- * Type ids for argument type table.
+ * Initialize the thousands' grouping state in preparation to print a
+ * number with ndigits digits. This routine returns the total number
+ * of bytes that will be needed.
  */
-enum typeid {
-       T_UNUSED, TP_SHORT, T_INT, T_U_INT, TP_INT,
-       T_LONG, T_U_LONG, TP_LONG, T_LLONG, T_U_LLONG, TP_LLONG,
-       T_PTRDIFFT, TP_PTRDIFFT, T_SIZET, TP_SIZET,
-       T_INTMAXT, T_UINTMAXT, TP_INTMAXT, TP_VOID, TP_CHAR, TP_SCHAR,
-       T_DOUBLE, T_LONG_DOUBLE, T_WINT, TP_WCHAR
-};
+static int
+grouping_init(struct grouping_state *gs, int ndigits, locale_t loc)
+{
+       struct lconv *locale;
 
-static int     __sprint(FILE *, struct __suio *);
-static int     __sbprintf(FILE *, const char *, va_list) __printflike(2, 0);
-static char    *__ujtoa(uintmax_t, char *, int, int, const char *, int, char,
-                   const char *);
-static char    *__ultoa(u_long, char *, int, int, const char *, int, char,
-                   const char *);
-static char    *__wcsconv(wchar_t *, int);
-static void    __find_arguments(const char *, va_list, union arg **);
-static void    __grow_type_table(int, enum typeid **, int *);
+       locale = localeconv_l(loc);
+       gs->grouping = __fix_nogrouping(locale->grouping);
+       gs->thousands_sep = locale->thousands_sep;
+       gs->thousep_len = strlen(gs->thousands_sep);
+
+       gs->nseps = gs->nrepeats = 0;
+       gs->lead = ndigits;
+       while (*gs->grouping != CHAR_MAX) {
+               if (gs->lead <= *gs->grouping)
+                       break;
+               gs->lead -= *gs->grouping;
+               if (*(gs->grouping+1)) {
+                       gs->nseps++;
+                       gs->grouping++;
+               } else
+                       gs->nrepeats++;
+       }
+       return ((gs->nseps + gs->nrepeats) * gs->thousep_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print a number with thousands' separators.
+ */
+static int
+grouping_print(struct grouping_state *gs, struct io_state *iop,
+              const CHAR *cp, const CHAR *ep, locale_t loc)
+{
+       const CHAR *cp0 = cp;
+
+       if (io_printandpad(iop, cp, ep, gs->lead, zeroes, loc))
+               return (-1);
+       cp += gs->lead;
+       while (gs->nseps > 0 || gs->nrepeats > 0) {
+               if (gs->nrepeats > 0)
+                       gs->nrepeats--;
+               else {
+                       gs->grouping--;
+                       gs->nseps--;
+               }
+               if (io_print(iop, gs->thousands_sep, gs->thousep_len, loc))
+                       return (-1);
+               if (io_printandpad(iop, cp, ep, *gs->grouping, zeroes, loc))
+                       return (-1);
+               cp += *gs->grouping;
+       }
+       if (cp > ep)
+               cp = ep;
+       return (cp - cp0);
+}
 
 /*
  * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio,
  * then reset it so that it can be reused.
  */
 static int
-__sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
+__sprint(FILE *fp, locale_t loc __unused, struct __suio *uio)
 {
        int err;
 
@@ -135,24 +180,33 @@ __sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
        return (err);
 }
 
+#if 0
 /*
  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
  */
 static int
-__sbprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+__sbprintf(FILE *fp, locale_t loc, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
        int ret;
        FILE fake;
        unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
+       struct __sFILEX ext;
+       fake._extra = &ext;
+       INITEXTRA(&fake);
+
+       /* XXX This is probably not needed. */
+       if (prepwrite(fp) != 0)
+               return (EOF);
 
        /* copy the important variables */
        fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
        fake._file = fp->_file;
        fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
        fake._write = fp->_write;
-       fake._extra = fp->_extra;
+       fake._orientation = fp->_orientation;
+       fake._mbstate = fp->_mbstate;
 
        /* set up the buffer */
        fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
@@ -160,235 +214,71 @@ __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
        fake._lbfsize = 0;      /* not actually used, but Just In Case */
 
        /* do the work, then copy any error status */
-       ret = __vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
+       ret = __vfprintf(&fake, loc, fmt, ap);
        if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake))
                ret = EOF;
        if (fake._flags & __SERR)
                fp->_flags |= __SERR;
        return (ret);
 }
-
-/*
- * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
- */
-#define        to_digit(c)     ((c) - '0')
-#define is_digit(c)    ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
-#define        to_char(n)      ((n) + '0')
-
-/*
- * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning
- * a pointer to the first character of the string representation.
- * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers
- * use the given digits.
- */
-static char *
-__ultoa(u_long val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs,
-       int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
-{
-       char *cp = endp;
-       long sval;
-       int ndig;
-
-       /*
-        * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting
-        * better/faster code.
-        */
-       switch (base) {
-       case 10:
-               if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */
-                       *--cp = to_char(val);
-                       return (cp);
-               }
-               ndig = 0;
-               /*
-                * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than
-                * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and
-                * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of
-                * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works.
-                */
-               if (val > LONG_MAX) {
-                       *--cp = to_char(val % 10);
-                       ndig++;
-                       sval = val / 10;
-               } else
-                       sval = val;
-               do {
-                       *--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
-                       ndig++;
-                       /*
-                        * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
-                        * should be performed.
-                        */
-                       if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX
-                                       && sval > 9) {
-                               *--cp = thousep;
-                               ndig = 0;
-                               /*
-                                * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
-                                * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
-                                * for all next cases
-                                */
-                               if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
-                                       grp++;
-                       }
-                       sval /= 10;
-               } while (sval != 0);
-               break;
-
-       case 8:
-               do {
-                       *--cp = to_char(val & 7);
-                       val >>= 3;
-               } while (val);
-               if (octzero && *cp != '0')
-                       *--cp = '0';
-               break;
-
-       case 16:
-               do {
-                       *--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
-                       val >>= 4;
-               } while (val);
-               break;
-
-       default:                        /* oops */
-               abort();
-       }
-       return (cp);
-}
-
-/* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */
-static char *
-__ujtoa(uintmax_t val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs, 
-       int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
-{
-       char *cp = endp;
-       intmax_t sval;
-       int ndig;
-
-       /* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */
-       /* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */
-       if (val <= ULONG_MAX)
-               return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs,
-                   needgrp, thousep, grp));
-       switch (base) {
-       case 10:
-               if (val < 10) {
-                       *--cp = to_char(val % 10);
-                       return (cp);
-               }
-               ndig = 0;
-               if (val > INTMAX_MAX) {
-                       *--cp = to_char(val % 10);
-                       ndig++;
-                       sval = val / 10;
-               } else
-                       sval = val;
-               do {
-                       *--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
-                       ndig++;
-                       /*
-                        * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
-                        * should be performed.
-                        */
-                       if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp
-                                       && sval > 9) {
-                               *--cp = thousep;
-                               ndig = 0;
-                               /*
-                                * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
-                                * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
-                                * for all next cases
-                                */
-                               if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
-                                       grp++;
-                       }
-                       sval /= 10;
-               } while (sval != 0);
-               break;
-
-       case 8:
-               do {
-                       *--cp = to_char(val & 7);
-                       val >>= 3;
-               } while (val);
-               if (octzero && *cp != '0')
-                       *--cp = '0';
-               break;
-
-       case 16:
-               do {
-                       *--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
-                       val >>= 4;
-               } while (val);
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               abort();
-       }
-       return (cp);
-}
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte
- * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes
- * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume
- * that the wide char. string ends in a null character.
+ * string representation. If not -1, prec specifies the maximum number of
+ * bytes to output, and also means that we can't assume that the wide char.
+ * string ends is null-terminated.
  */
 static char *
-__wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec)
+__wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec, locale_t loc)
 {
        static const mbstate_t initial;
        mbstate_t mbs;
        char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
        wchar_t *p;
-       char *convbuf, *mbp;
+       char *convbuf;
        size_t clen, nbytes;
 
-       /*
-        * Determine the number of bytes to output and allocate space for
-        * the output.
-        */
-       if (prec >= 0) {
-               nbytes = 0;
+       /* Allocate space for the maximum number of bytes we could output. */
+       if (prec < 0) {
                p = wcsarg;
                mbs = initial;
-               for (;;) {
-                       clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs);
-                       if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 ||
-                           nbytes + clen > prec)
-                               break;
-                       nbytes += clen;
-               }
-       } else {
-               p = wcsarg;
-               mbs = initial;
-               nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs);
+               nbytes = wcsrtombs_l(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs, loc);
                if (nbytes == (size_t)-1)
                        return (NULL);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Optimisation: if the output precision is small enough,
+                * just allocate enough memory for the maximum instead of
+                * scanning the string.
+                */
+               if (prec < 128)
+                       nbytes = prec;
+               else {
+                       nbytes = 0;
+                       p = wcsarg;
+                       mbs = initial;
+                       for (;;) {
+                               clen = wcrtomb_l(buf, *p++, &mbs, loc);
+                               if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 ||
+                                   nbytes + clen > prec)
+                                       break;
+                               nbytes += clen;
+                       }
+               }
        }
        if ((convbuf = malloc(nbytes + 1)) == NULL)
                return (NULL);
 
-       /*
-        * Fill the output buffer with the multibyte representations of as
-        * many wide characters as will fit.
-        */
-       mbp = convbuf;
+       /* Fill the output buffer. */
        p = wcsarg;
        mbs = initial;
-       while (mbp - convbuf < nbytes) {
-               clen = wcrtomb(mbp, *p++, &mbs);
-               if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1)
-                       break;
-               mbp += clen;
-       }
-       if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
+       if ((nbytes = wcsrtombs_l(convbuf, (const wchar_t **)&p,
+           nbytes, &mbs, loc)) == (size_t)-1) {
                free(convbuf);
                return (NULL);
        }
-       *mbp = '\0';
-
+       convbuf[nbytes] = '\0';
        return (convbuf);
 }
 
@@ -396,80 +286,81 @@ __wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec)
  * MT-safe version
  */
 int
-vfprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const char * __restrict fmt0, va_list ap)
+vfprintf_l(FILE * __restrict fp, locale_t loc, const char * __restrict fmt0, va_list ap)
 
 {
        int ret;
 
        FLOCKFILE(fp);
-       ret = __vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
+       ret = __xvprintf(XPRINTF_PLAIN, NULL, fp, loc, fmt0, ap);
        FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
        return (ret);
 }
 
-#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
-
-#define        dtoa            __dtoa
-#define        freedtoa        __freedtoa
-
-#include <float.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include "floatio.h"
-#include "gdtoa.h"
-
-#define        DEFPREC         6
+int
+vfprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const char * __restrict fmt0, va_list ap)
 
-static int exponent(char *, int, int);
+{
+       int ret;
 
-#endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
+       FLOCKFILE(fp);
+       ret = __xvprintf(XPRINTF_PLAIN, NULL, fp, __current_locale(), fmt0, ap);
+       FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
+       return ret;
+}
 
 /*
  * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
- * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
- * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
- * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
- * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
+ * conversions, among other things.  We need enough space to
+ * write a uintmax_t in octal (plus one byte).
  */
-#define        BUF     100
-
-#define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8           /* Size of static argument table. */
+#if UINTMAX_MAX <= UINT64_MAX
+#define        BUF     32
+#else
+#error "BUF must be large enough to format a uintmax_t"
+#endif
 
-/*
- * Flags used during conversion.
- */
-#define        ALT             0x001           /* alternate form */
-#define        LADJUST         0x004           /* left adjustment */
-#define        LONGDBL         0x008           /* long double */
-#define        LONGINT         0x010           /* long integer */
-#define        LLONGINT        0x020           /* long long integer */
-#define        SHORTINT        0x040           /* short integer */
-#define        ZEROPAD         0x080           /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
-#define        FPT             0x100           /* Floating point number */
-#define        GROUPING        0x200           /* use grouping ("'" flag) */
-                                       /* C99 additional size modifiers: */
-#define        SIZET           0x400           /* size_t */
-#define        PTRDIFFT        0x800           /* ptrdiff_t */
-#define        INTMAXT         0x1000          /* intmax_t */
-#define        CHARINT         0x2000          /* print char using int format */
+__private_extern__ bool
+__printf_is_memory_read_only(void *addr, size_t __unused size)
+{
+       vm_address_t address = addr;
+       vm_size_t vmsize = 0;
+       vm_region_basic_info_data_64_t info;
+       mach_msg_type_number_t info_cnt = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64;
+       memory_object_name_t object = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+       kern_return_t kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
+
+       kr = vm_region_64(mach_task_self(),
+                       &address,
+                       &vmsize,
+                       VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64,
+                       (vm_region_info_t) &info,
+                       &info_cnt,
+                       &object);
+       return (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) && !(info.protection & VM_PROT_WRITE);
+}
 
 /*
  * Non-MT-safe version
  */
-int
-__vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
+__private_extern__ int
+__vfprintf(FILE *fp, locale_t loc, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
 {
        char *fmt;              /* format string */
        int ch;                 /* character from fmt */
-       int n, n2;              /* handy integer (short term usage) */
+       ssize_t n, n2;          /* handy integer (short term usage) */
        char *cp;               /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
-       struct __siov *iovp;    /* for PRINT macro */
        int flags;              /* flags as above */
-       int ret;                /* return value accumulator */
-       int width;              /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
-       int prec;               /* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
+       ssize_t ret;            /* return value accumulator */
+       ssize_t width;          /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
+       ssize_t prec;           /* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
        char sign;              /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
-       char thousands_sep;     /* locale specific thousands separator */
-       const char *grouping;   /* locale specific numeric grouping rules */
+       struct grouping_state gs; /* thousands' grouping info */
+
+#ifndef ALLOW_DYNAMIC_PERCENT_N
+       bool static_format_checked = false;
+#endif // ALLOW_DYNAMIC_PERCENT_N
+
 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
        /*
         * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
@@ -486,6 +377,7 @@ __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
         * F:   at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
         */
        char *decimal_point;    /* locale specific decimal point */
+       int decpt_len;          /* length of decimal_point */
        int signflag;           /* true if float is negative */
        union {                 /* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
                double dbl;
@@ -495,24 +387,24 @@ __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
        char expchar;           /* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
        char *dtoaend;          /* pointer to end of converted digits */
        int expsize;            /* character count for expstr */
-       int lead;               /* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
        int ndig;               /* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
        char expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];       /* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
        char *dtoaresult;       /* buffer allocated by dtoa */
-       int nseps;              /* number of group separators with ' */
-       int nrepeats;           /* number of repeats of the last group */
+#endif
+#ifdef VECTORS
+       union arg vval;         /* Vector argument. */
+       char *pct;              /* Pointer to '%' at beginning of specifier. */
+       char vsep;              /* Vector separator character. */
 #endif
        u_long  ulval;          /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
        uintmax_t ujval;        /* %j, %ll, %q, %t, %z integers */
        int base;               /* base for [diouxX] conversion */
        int dprec;              /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
-       int realsz;             /* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */
-       int size;               /* size of converted field or string */
-       int prsize;             /* max size of printed field */
+       ssize_t realsz;         /* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */
+       ssize_t size;           /* size of converted field or string */
+       ssize_t prsize;             /* max size of printed field */
        const char *xdigs;      /* digits for %[xX] conversion */
-#define NIOV 8
-       struct __suio uio;      /* output information: summary */
-       struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
+       struct io_state io;     /* I/O buffering state */
        char buf[BUF];          /* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
        char ox[2];             /* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
        union arg *argtable;    /* args, built due to positional arg */
@@ -521,56 +413,25 @@ __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
        va_list orgap;          /* original argument pointer */
        char *convbuf;          /* wide to multibyte conversion result */
 
-       /*
-        * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
-        * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
-        * below longer.
-        */
-#define        PADSIZE 16              /* pad chunk size */
-       static char blanks[PADSIZE] =
-        {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
-       static char zeroes[PADSIZE] =
-        {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
-
        static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
        static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
 
-       /*
-        * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'.
-        */
+       /* BEWARE, these `goto error' on error. */
 #define        PRINT(ptr, len) { \
-       iovp->iov_base = (ptr); \
-       iovp->iov_len = (len); \
-       uio.uio_resid += (len); \
-       iovp++; \
-       if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \
-               if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \
-                       goto error; \
-               iovp = iov; \
-       } \
+       if (io_print(&io, (ptr), (len), loc))   \
+               goto error; \
 }
 #define        PAD(howmany, with) { \
-       if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
-               while (n > PADSIZE) { \
-                       PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
-                       n -= PADSIZE; \
-               } \
-               PRINT(with, n); \
-       } \
+       if (io_pad(&io, (howmany), (with), loc)) \
+               goto error; \
+}
+#define        PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) { \
+       if (io_printandpad(&io, (p), (ep), (len), (with), loc)) \
+               goto error; \
 }
-#define        PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {      \
-       n2 = (ep) - (p);                        \
-       if (n2 > (len))                         \
-               n2 = (len);                     \
-       if (n2 > 0)                             \
-               PRINT((p), n2);                 \
-       PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with)); \
-} while(0)
 #define        FLUSH() { \
-       if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \
+       if (io_flush(&io, loc)) \
                goto error; \
-       uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \
-       iovp = iov; \
 }
 
        /*
@@ -599,13 +460,13 @@ __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
 #define        INTMAX_SIZE     (INTMAXT|SIZET|PTRDIFFT|LLONGINT)
 #define SJARG() \
        (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
-           flags&SIZET ? (intmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \
+           flags&SIZET ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ssize_t) : \
            flags&PTRDIFFT ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
            (intmax_t)GETARG(long long))
 #define        UJARG() \
        (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
            flags&SIZET ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \
-           flags&PTRDIFFT ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
+           flags&PTRDIFFT ? (uintmax_t)(unsigned long)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
            (uintmax_t)GETARG(unsigned long long))
 
        /*
@@ -623,7 +484,10 @@ __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
                int hold = nextarg; \
                if (argtable == NULL) { \
                        argtable = statargtable; \
-                       __find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable); \
+                       if (__find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable)) { \
+                               ret = EOF; \
+                               goto error; \
+                       } \
                } \
                nextarg = n2; \
                val = GETARG (int); \
@@ -633,31 +497,29 @@ __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
                val = GETARG (int); \
        }
 
-
-       thousands_sep = '\0';
-       grouping = NULL;
-       convbuf = NULL;
-#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
-       dtoaresult = NULL;
-       decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point;
-#endif
+       /* The following has been moved to __v2printf() */
+#if 0
        /* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
-       if (cantwrite(fp))
+       if (prepwrite(fp) != 0) {
+               errno = EBADF;
                return (EOF);
+       }
+       ORIENT(fp, -1);
+#endif
 
-       /* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
-       if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
-           fp->_file >= 0)
-               return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
-
+       convbuf = NULL;
        fmt = (char *)fmt0;
        argtable = NULL;
        nextarg = 1;
        va_copy(orgap, ap);
-       uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov;
-       uio.uio_resid = 0;
-       uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
+       io_init(&io, fp);
        ret = 0;
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+       dtoaresult = NULL;
+       decimal_point = localeconv_l(loc)->decimal_point;
+       /* The overwhelmingly common case is decpt_len == 1. */
+       decpt_len = (decimal_point[1] == '\0' ? 1 : strlen(decimal_point));
+#endif
 
        /*
         * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
@@ -666,8 +528,9 @@ __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
                for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
                        /* void */;
                if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) {
-                       if ((unsigned)ret + n > INT_MAX) {
+                       if (ret + n >= INT_MAX) {
                                ret = EOF;
+                               errno = EOVERFLOW;
                                goto error;
                        }
                        PRINT(cp, n);
@@ -675,14 +538,21 @@ __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
                }
                if (ch == '\0')
                        goto done;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               pct = fmt;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                fmt++;          /* skip over '%' */
 
                flags = 0;
                dprec = 0;
                width = 0;
                prec = -1;
+               gs.grouping = NULL;
                sign = '\0';
                ox[1] = '\0';
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               vsep = 'X'; /* Illegal value, changed to defaults later. */
+#endif /* VECTORS */
 
 rflag:         ch = *fmt++;
 reswitch:      switch (ch) {
@@ -698,6 +568,11 @@ reswitch:  switch (ch) {
                case '#':
                        flags |= ALT;
                        goto rflag;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               case ',': case ';': case ':': case '_':
+                       vsep = ch;
+                       goto rflag;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                case '*':
                        /*-
                         * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
@@ -718,8 +593,6 @@ reswitch:   switch (ch) {
                        goto rflag;
                case '\'':
                        flags |= GROUPING;
-                       thousands_sep = *(localeconv()->thousands_sep);
-                       grouping = localeconv()->grouping;
                        goto rflag;
                case '.':
                        if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
@@ -751,8 +624,11 @@ reswitch:  switch (ch) {
                                nextarg = n;
                                if (argtable == NULL) {
                                        argtable = statargtable;
-                                       __find_arguments (fmt0, orgap,
-                                           &argtable);
+                                       if (__find_arguments (fmt0, orgap,
+                                                             &argtable)) {
+                                               ret = EOF;
+                                               goto error;
+                                       }
                                }
                                goto rflag;
                        }
@@ -793,14 +669,18 @@ reswitch: switch (ch) {
                        flags |= LONGINT;
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                case 'c':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        if (flags & LONGINT) {
                                static const mbstate_t initial;
                                mbstate_t mbs;
                                size_t mbseqlen;
 
                                mbs = initial;
-                               mbseqlen = wcrtomb(cp = buf,
-                                   (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t), &mbs);
+                               mbseqlen = wcrtomb_l(cp = buf,
+                                   (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t), &mbs, loc);
                                if (mbseqlen == (size_t)-1) {
                                        fp->_flags |= __SERR;
                                        goto error;
@@ -817,6 +697,10 @@ reswitch:  switch (ch) {
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                case 'd':
                case 'i':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
                                ujval = SJARG();
                                if ((intmax_t)ujval < 0) {
@@ -835,6 +719,12 @@ reswitch:  switch (ch) {
 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
                case 'a':
                case 'A':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                               flags |= FPT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        if (ch == 'a') {
                                ox[1] = 'x';
                                xdigs = xdigs_lower;
@@ -866,6 +756,12 @@ reswitch:  switch (ch) {
                        goto fp_common;
                case 'e':
                case 'E':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                               flags |= FPT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        expchar = ch;
                        if (prec < 0)   /* account for digit before decpt */
                                prec = DEFPREC + 1;
@@ -874,10 +770,22 @@ reswitch: switch (ch) {
                        goto fp_begin;
                case 'f':
                case 'F':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                               flags |= FPT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        expchar = '\0';
                        goto fp_begin;
                case 'g':
                case 'G':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                               flags |= FPT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
                        if (prec == 0)
                                prec = 1;
@@ -909,6 +817,7 @@ fp_common:
                                } else
                                        cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "inf" : "INF";
                                size = 3;
+                               flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
                                break;
                        }
                        flags |= FPT;
@@ -936,7 +845,7 @@ fp_common:
                                expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
                                size = expsize + prec;
                                if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
-                                       ++size;
+                                       size += decpt_len;
                        } else {
                                /* space for digits before decimal point */
                                if (expt > 0)
@@ -945,54 +854,62 @@ fp_common:
                                        size = 1;
                                /* space for decimal pt and following digits */
                                if (prec || flags & ALT)
-                                       size += prec + 1;
-                               if (grouping && expt > 0) {
-                                       /* space for thousands' grouping */
-                                       nseps = nrepeats = 0;
-                                       lead = expt;
-                                       while (*grouping != CHAR_MAX) {
-                                               if (lead <= *grouping)
-                                                       break;
-                                               lead -= *grouping;
-                                               if (*(grouping+1)) {
-                                                       nseps++;
-                                                       grouping++;
-                                               } else
-                                                       nrepeats++;
-                                       }
-                                       size += nseps + nrepeats;
-                               } else
-                                       lead = expt;
+                                       size += prec + decpt_len;
+                               if ((flags & GROUPING) && expt > 0)
+                                       size += grouping_init(&gs, expt, loc);
                        }
                        break;
 #endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
                case 'n':
+               {
                        /*
                         * Assignment-like behavior is specified if the
                         * value overflows or is otherwise unrepresentable.
                         * C99 says to use `signed char' for %hhn conversions.
                         */
+                       void *ptr = GETARG(void *);
+                       if (ptr == NULL)
+                               continue;
+
+#ifndef ALLOW_DYNAMIC_PERCENT_N
+                       if (!static_format_checked) {
+                               static_format_checked = __printf_is_memory_read_only((void*)fmt0, strlen(fmt0));
+                       }
+                       if (!static_format_checked) {
+#if OS_CRASH_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_LIBTRACE
+                               os_crash("%%n used in a non-immutable format string: %s", fmt0);
+#else
+                               os_crash("%%n used in a non-immutable format string");
+#endif
+                       }
+#endif // ALLOW_DYNAMIC_PERCENT_N
+
                        if (flags & LLONGINT)
-                               *GETARG(long long *) = ret;
+                               *(long long *)ptr = ret;
                        else if (flags & SIZET)
-                               *GETARG(ssize_t *) = (ssize_t)ret;
+                               *(ssize_t *)ptr = (ssize_t)ret;
                        else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
-                               *GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
+                               *(ptrdiff_t *)ptr = ret;
                        else if (flags & INTMAXT)
-                               *GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
+                               *(intmax_t *)ptr = ret;
                        else if (flags & LONGINT)
-                               *GETARG(long *) = ret;
+                               *(long *)ptr = ret;
                        else if (flags & SHORTINT)
-                               *GETARG(short *) = ret;
+                               *(short *)ptr = ret;
                        else if (flags & CHARINT)
-                               *GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
+                               *(signed char *)ptr = ret;
                        else
-                               *GETARG(int *) = ret;
+                               *(int *)ptr = ret;
                        continue;       /* no output */
+               }
                case 'O':
                        flags |= LONGINT;
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                case 'o':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
                                ujval = UJARG();
                        else
@@ -1007,6 +924,10 @@ fp_common:
                         * defined manner.''
                         *      -- ANSI X3J11
                         */
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        ujval = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t)GETARG(void *);
                        base = 16;
                        xdigs = xdigs_lower;
@@ -1020,12 +941,12 @@ fp_common:
                        if (flags & LONGINT) {
                                wchar_t *wcp;
 
-                               if (convbuf != NULL)
-                                       free(convbuf);
-                               if ((wcp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL)
+                               free(convbuf);
+                               if ((wcp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL) {
+                                       convbuf = NULL;
                                        cp = "(null)";
-                               else {
-                                       convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, prec);
+                               else {
+                                       convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, prec, loc);
                                        if (convbuf == NULL) {
                                                fp->_flags |= __SERR;
                                                goto error;
@@ -1034,28 +955,25 @@ fp_common:
                                }
                        } else if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
                                cp = "(null)";
-                       if (prec >= 0) {
-                               /*
-                                * can't use strlen; can only look for the
-                                * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
-                                * strlen() will go further.
-                                */
-                               char *p = memchr(cp, 0, (size_t)prec);
-
-                               if (p != NULL) {
-                                       size = p - cp;
-                                       if (size > prec)
-                                               size = prec;
-                               } else
-                                       size = prec;
-                       } else
-                               size = strlen(cp);
+                       {
+                               size_t cp_len = (prec >= 0) ? strnlen(cp, prec) : strlen(cp);
+                               if (cp_len < INT_MAX) {
+                                       size = cp_len;
+                               } else {
+                                       ret = EOF;
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+                       }
                        sign = '\0';
                        break;
                case 'U':
                        flags |= LONGINT;
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                case 'u':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
                                ujval = UJARG();
                        else
@@ -1068,6 +986,10 @@ fp_common:
                case 'x':
                        xdigs = xdigs_lower;
 hex:
+#ifdef VECTORS
+                       if (flags & VECTOR)
+                               break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                        if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
                                ujval = UJARG();
                        else
@@ -1085,6 +1007,7 @@ nosign:                   sign = '\0';
                         * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
                         * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
                         *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        * except for %#.0o and zero value
                         */
 number:                        if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
                                flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
@@ -1093,25 +1016,34 @@ number:                 if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
                         * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
                         * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
                         *      -- ANSI X3J11
+                        *
+                        * ``The C Standard is clear enough as is.  The call
+                        * printf("%#.0o", 0) should print 0.''
+                        *      -- Defect Report #151
                         */
                        cp = buf + BUF;
                        if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
-                               if (ujval != 0 || prec != 0)
+                               if (ujval != 0 || prec != 0 ||
+                                   (flags & ALT && base == 8))
                                        cp = __ujtoa(ujval, cp, base,
-                                           flags & ALT, xdigs,
-                                           flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
-                                           grouping);
+                                           flags & ALT, xdigs);
                        } else {
-                               if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0)
+                               if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0 ||
+                                   (flags & ALT && base == 8))
                                        cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base,
-                                           flags & ALT, xdigs,
-                                           flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
-                                           grouping);
+                                           flags & ALT, xdigs);
                        }
                        size = buf + BUF - cp;
                        if (size > BUF) /* should never happen */
-                               abort();
+                               LIBC_ABORT("size (%zd) > BUF (%d)", size, BUF);
+                       if ((flags & GROUPING) && size != 0)
+                               size += grouping_init(&gs, size, loc);
                        break;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               case 'v':
+                       flags |= VECTOR;
+                       goto rflag;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                default:        /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
                        if (ch == '\0')
                                goto done;
@@ -1123,6 +1055,290 @@ number:                 if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
                        break;
                }
 
+#ifdef VECTORS
+               if (flags & VECTOR) {
+                       /*
+                        * Do the minimum amount of work necessary to construct
+                        * a format specifier that can be used to recursively
+                        * call vfprintf() for each element in the vector.
+                        */
+                       int i, j;       /* Counter. */
+                       int vcnt;       /* Number of elements in vector. */
+                       char *vfmt;     /* Pointer to format specifier. */
+#define EXTRAHH 2
+                       char vfmt_buf[32 + EXTRAHH]; /* Static buffer for format spec. */
+                       int vwidth = 0; /* Width specified via '*'. */
+                       int vprec = 0;  /* Precision specified via '*'. */
+                       char *vstr;     /* Used for asprintf(). */
+                       int vlen;       /* Length returned by asprintf(). */
+                       enum {
+                           V_CHAR, V_SHORT, V_INT,
+                           V_PCHAR, V_PSHORT, V_PINT,
+                           V_FLOAT,
+#ifdef V64TYPE
+                           V_LONGLONG, V_PLONGLONG,
+                           V_DOUBLE,
+#endif /* V64TYPE */
+                       } vtype;
+
+                       vval.vectorarg = GETARG(VECTORTYPE);
+                       /*
+                        * Set vfmt.  If vfmt_buf may not be big enough,
+                        * malloc() space, taking care to free it later.
+                        * (EXTRAHH is for possible extra "hh")
+                        */
+                       if (&fmt[-1] - pct + EXTRAHH < sizeof(vfmt_buf))
+                               vfmt = vfmt_buf;
+                       else
+                               vfmt = (char *)malloc(&fmt[-1] - pct + EXTRAHH + 1);
+
+                       /* Set the separator character, if not specified. */
+                       if (vsep == 'X') {
+                               if (ch == 'c')
+                                       vsep = '\0';
+                               else
+                                       vsep = ' ';
+                       }
+
+                       /* Create the format specifier. */
+                       for (i = j = 0; i < &fmt[-1] - pct; i++) {
+                               switch (pct[i]) {
+                               case ',': case ';': case ':': case '_':
+                               case 'v': case 'h': case 'l':
+                                       /* Ignore. */
+                                       break;
+                               case '*':
+                                       if (pct[i - 1] != '.')
+                                               vwidth = 1;
+                                       else
+                                               vprec = 1;
+                                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                               default:
+                                       vfmt[j++] = pct[i];
+                               }
+                       }
+               
+                       /*
+                        * Determine the number of elements in the vector and
+                        * finish up the format specifier.
+                        */
+                       if (flags & SHORTINT) {
+                               switch (ch) {
+                               case 'c':
+                                       vtype = V_SHORT;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'p':
+                                       vtype = V_PSHORT;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'h';
+                                       vtype = V_SHORT;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               vcnt = 8;
+                       } else if (flags & LONGINT) {
+                               vcnt = 4;
+                               vtype = (ch == 'p') ? V_PINT : V_INT;
+#ifdef V64TYPE
+                       } else if (flags & LLONGINT) {
+                               switch (ch) {
+                               case 'a':
+                               case 'A':
+                               case 'e':
+                               case 'E':
+                               case 'f':
+                               case 'g':
+                               case 'G':
+                                       vcnt = 2;
+                                       vtype = V_DOUBLE;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'd':
+                               case 'i':
+                               case 'u':
+                               case 'o':
+                               case 'p':
+                               case 'x':
+                               case 'X':
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'l';
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'l';
+                                       vcnt = 2;
+                                       vtype = (ch == 'p') ? V_PLONGLONG : V_LONGLONG;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       /*
+                                        * The default case should never
+                                        * happen.
+                                        */
+                               case 'c':
+                                       vcnt = 16;
+                                       vtype = V_CHAR;
+                               }
+#endif /* V64TYPE */
+                       } else {
+                               switch (ch) {
+                               case 'a':
+                               case 'A':
+                               case 'e':
+                               case 'E':
+                               case 'f':
+                               case 'g':
+                               case 'G':
+                                       vcnt = 4;
+                                       vtype = V_FLOAT;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       /*
+                                        * The default case should never
+                                        * happen.
+                                        */
+                               case 'd':
+                               case 'i':
+                               case 'u':
+                               case 'o':
+                               case 'x':
+                               case 'X':
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'h';
+                                       vfmt[j++] = 'h';
+                                       /* drop through */
+                               case 'p':
+                               case 'c':
+                                       vcnt = 16;
+                                       vtype = (ch == 'p') ? V_PCHAR : V_CHAR;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       vfmt[j++] = ch;
+                       vfmt[j++] = '\0';
+
+/* Get a vector element. */
+#ifdef V64TYPE
+#define VPRINT(type, ind, args...) do {                                        \
+       switch (type) {                                                 \
+       case V_CHAR:                                                    \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vuchararg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PCHAR:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(uintptr_t)vval.vuchararg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_SHORT:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vushortarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PSHORT:                                                  \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(uintptr_t)vval.vushortarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_INT:                                                     \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vuintarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PINT:                                                    \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(uintptr_t)vval.vuintarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_LONGLONG:                                                \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vulonglongarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PLONGLONG:                                               \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(uintptr_t)vval.vulonglongarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_FLOAT:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vfloatarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_DOUBLE:                                                  \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vdoublearg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+       ret += vlen;                                                    \
+       PRINT(vstr, vlen);                                              \
+       FLUSH();                                                        \
+       free(vstr);                                                     \
+} while (0)
+#else /* !V64TYPE */
+#define VPRINT(type, ind, args...) do {                                        \
+       switch (type) {                                                 \
+       case V_CHAR:                                                    \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vuchararg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PCHAR:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(uintptr_t)vval.vuchararg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_SHORT:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vushortarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PSHORT:                                                  \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(uintptr_t)vval.vushortarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_INT:                                                     \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vuintarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_PINT:                                                    \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, (void *)(uintptr_t)vval.vuintarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       case V_FLOAT:                                                   \
+               vlen = asprintf_l(&vstr, loc, vfmt , ## args, vval.vfloatarg[ind]); \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+       ret += vlen;                                                    \
+       PRINT(vstr, vlen);                                              \
+       FLUSH();                                                        \
+       free(vstr);                                                     \
+} while (0)
+#endif /* V64TYPE */
+
+                       /* Actually print. */
+                       if (vwidth == 0) {
+                               if (vprec == 0) {
+                                       /* First element. */
+                                       VPRINT(vtype, 0);
+                                       for (i = 1; i < vcnt; i++) {
+                                               /* Separator. */
+                                               if(vsep)
+                                                       PRINT(&vsep, 1);
+
+                                               /* Element. */
+                                               VPRINT(vtype, i);
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       /* First element. */
+                                       VPRINT(vtype, 0, prec);
+                                       for (i = 1; i < vcnt; i++) {
+                                               /* Separator. */
+                                               if(vsep)
+                                                       PRINT(&vsep, 1);
+
+                                               /* Element. */
+                                               VPRINT(vtype, i, prec);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (vprec == 0) {
+                                       /* First element. */
+                                       VPRINT(vtype, 0, width);
+                                       for (i = 1; i < vcnt; i++) {
+                                               /* Separator. */
+                                               if(vsep)
+                                                       PRINT(&vsep, 1);
+
+                                               /* Element. */
+                                               VPRINT(vtype, i, width);
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       /* First element. */
+                                       VPRINT(vtype, 0, width, prec);
+                                       for (i = 1; i < vcnt; i++) {
+                                               /* Separator. */
+                                               if(vsep)
+                                                       PRINT(&vsep, 1);
+
+                                               /* Element. */
+                                               VPRINT(vtype, i, width, prec);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+#undef VPRINT
+
+                       if (vfmt != vfmt_buf)
+                               free(vfmt);
+
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif /* VECTORS */
                /*
                 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
                 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
@@ -1144,8 +1360,9 @@ number:                   if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
                        realsz += 2;
 
                prsize = width > realsz ? width : realsz;
-               if ((unsigned)ret + prsize > INT_MAX) {
+               if (ret + prsize >= INT_MAX) {
                        ret = EOF;
+                       errno = EOVERFLOW;
                        goto error;
                }
 
@@ -1166,51 +1383,48 @@ number:                 if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
                if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
                        PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
 
-               /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
-               PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
-
                /* the string or number proper */
 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
                if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
-                       PRINT(cp, size);
+#endif
+                       /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
+                       PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
+                       if (gs.grouping) {
+                               if (grouping_print(&gs, &io, cp, buf+BUF, loc) < 0)
+                                       goto error;
+                       } else {
+                               PRINT(cp, size);
+                       }
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
                } else {        /* glue together f_p fragments */
                        if (!expchar) { /* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
                                if (expt <= 0) {
                                        PRINT(zeroes, 1);
                                        if (prec || flags & ALT)
-                                               PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
+                                               PRINT(decimal_point,decpt_len);
                                        PAD(-expt, zeroes);
                                        /* already handled initial 0's */
                                        prec += expt;
                                } else {
-                                       PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, lead, zeroes);
-                                       cp += lead;
-                                       if (grouping) {
-                                               while (nseps>0 || nrepeats>0) {
-                                                       if (nrepeats > 0)
-                                                               nrepeats--;
-                                                       else {
-                                                               grouping--;
-                                                               nseps--;
-                                                       }
-                                                       PRINT(&thousands_sep,
-                                                           1);
-                                                       PRINTANDPAD(cp,dtoaend,
-                                                           *grouping, zeroes);
-                                                       cp += *grouping;
-                                               }
-                                               if (cp > dtoaend)
-                                                       cp = dtoaend;
+                                       if (gs.grouping) {
+                                               n = grouping_print(&gs, &io,
+                                                   cp, dtoaend, loc);
+                                               if (n < 0)
+                                                       goto error;
+                                               cp += n;
+                                       } else {
+                                               PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend,
+                                                   expt, zeroes);
+                                               cp += expt;
                                        }
                                        if (prec || flags & ALT)
-                                               PRINT(decimal_point,1);
+                                               PRINT(decimal_point,decpt_len);
                                }
                                PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, prec, zeroes);
                        } else {        /* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
                                if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
-                                       buf[0] = *cp++;
-                                       buf[1] = *decimal_point;
-                                       PRINT(buf, 2);
+                                       PRINT(cp++, 1);
+                                       PRINT(decimal_point, decpt_len);
                                        PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
                                        PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
                                } else  /* XeYYY */
@@ -1218,8 +1432,6 @@ number:                   if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
                                PRINT(expstr, expsize);
                        }
                }
-#else
-               PRINT(cp, size);
 #endif
                /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
                if (flags & LADJUST)
@@ -1233,412 +1445,17 @@ number:                        if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
 done:
        FLUSH();
 error:
+       va_end(orgap);
 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
        if (dtoaresult != NULL)
                freedtoa(dtoaresult);
 #endif
-       if (convbuf != NULL)
-               free(convbuf);
+       free(convbuf);
        if (__sferror(fp))
                ret = EOF;
        if ((argtable != NULL) && (argtable != statargtable))
                free (argtable);
-       return (ret);
+       return (ret < 0 || ret >= INT_MAX) ? -1 : (int)ret;
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
-
-/*
- * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
- * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
- * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
- * It will be replaces with a malloc-ed one if it overflows.
- */ 
-static void
-__find_arguments (const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable)
-{
-       char *fmt;              /* format string */
-       int ch;                 /* character from fmt */
-       int n, n2;              /* handy integer (short term usage) */
-       char *cp;               /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
-       int flags;              /* flags as above */
-       int width;              /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
-       enum typeid *typetable; /* table of types */
-       enum typeid stattypetable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
-       int tablesize;          /* current size of type table */
-       int tablemax;           /* largest used index in table */
-       int nextarg;            /* 1-based argument index */
-
-       /*
-        * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
-        */
-#define ADDTYPE(type) \
-       ((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
-               __grow_type_table(nextarg, &typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
-       (nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
-       typetable[nextarg++] = type)
-
-#define        ADDSARG() \
-       ((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_INTMAXT) : \
-               ((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \
-               ((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \
-               ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
-               ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))
-
-#define        ADDUARG() \
-       ((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_UINTMAXT) : \
-               ((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \
-               ((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \
-               ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
-               ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))
-
-       /*
-        * Add * arguments to the type array.
-        */
-#define ADDASTER() \
-       n2 = 0; \
-       cp = fmt; \
-       while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
-               n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
-               cp++; \
-       } \
-       if (*cp == '$') { \
-               int hold = nextarg; \
-               nextarg = n2; \
-               ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
-               nextarg = hold; \
-               fmt = ++cp; \
-       } else { \
-               ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
-       }
-       fmt = (char *)fmt0;
-       typetable = stattypetable;
-       tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
-       tablemax = 0; 
-       nextarg = 1;
-       for (n = 0; n < STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE; n++)
-               typetable[n] = T_UNUSED;
-
-       /*
-        * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
-        */
-       for (;;) {
-               for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
-                       /* void */;
-               if (ch == '\0')
-                       goto done;
-               fmt++;          /* skip over '%' */
-
-               flags = 0;
-               width = 0;
-
-rflag:         ch = *fmt++;
-reswitch:      switch (ch) {
-               case ' ':
-               case '#':
-                       goto rflag;
-               case '*':
-                       ADDASTER ();
-                       goto rflag;
-               case '-':
-               case '+':
-               case '\'':
-                       goto rflag;
-               case '.':
-                       if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
-                               ADDASTER ();
-                               goto rflag;
-                       }
-                       while (is_digit(ch)) {
-                               ch = *fmt++;
-                       }
-                       goto reswitch;
-               case '0':
-                       goto rflag;
-               case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-               case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-                       n = 0;
-                       do {
-                               n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
-                               ch = *fmt++;
-                       } while (is_digit(ch));
-                       if (ch == '$') {
-                               nextarg = n;
-                               goto rflag;
-                       }
-                       width = n;
-                       goto reswitch;
-#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
-               case 'L':
-                       flags |= LONGDBL;
-                       goto rflag;
-#endif
-               case 'h':
-                       if (flags & SHORTINT) {
-                               flags &= ~SHORTINT;
-                               flags |= CHARINT;
-                       } else
-                               flags |= SHORTINT;
-                       goto rflag;
-               case 'j':
-                       flags |= INTMAXT;
-                       goto rflag;
-               case 'l':
-                       if (flags & LONGINT) {
-                               flags &= ~LONGINT;
-                               flags |= LLONGINT;
-                       } else
-                               flags |= LONGINT;
-                       goto rflag;
-               case 'q':
-                       flags |= LLONGINT;      /* not necessarily */
-                       goto rflag;
-               case 't':
-                       flags |= PTRDIFFT;
-                       goto rflag;
-               case 'z':
-                       flags |= SIZET;
-                       goto rflag;
-               case 'C':
-                       flags |= LONGINT;
-                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
-               case 'c':
-                       if (flags & LONGINT)
-                               ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
-                       else
-                               ADDTYPE(T_INT);
-                       break;
-               case 'D':
-                       flags |= LONGINT;
-                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
-               case 'd':
-               case 'i':
-                       ADDSARG();
-                       break;
-#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
-               case 'a':
-               case 'A':
-               case 'e':
-               case 'E':
-               case 'f':
-               case 'g':
-               case 'G':
-                       if (flags & LONGDBL)
-                               ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
-                       else
-                               ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
-                       break;
-#endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
-               case 'n':
-                       if (flags & INTMAXT)
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_INTMAXT);
-                       else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_PTRDIFFT);
-                       else if (flags & SIZET)
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_SIZET);
-                       else if (flags & LLONGINT)
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
-                       else if (flags & LONGINT)
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
-                       else if (flags & SHORTINT)
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
-                       else if (flags & CHARINT)
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_SCHAR);
-                       else
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
-                       continue;       /* no output */
-               case 'O':
-                       flags |= LONGINT;
-                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
-               case 'o':
-                       ADDUARG();
-                       break;
-               case 'p':
-                       ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
-                       break;
-               case 'S':
-                       flags |= LONGINT;
-                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
-               case 's':
-                       if (flags & LONGINT)
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
-                       else
-                               ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
-                       break;
-               case 'U':
-                       flags |= LONGINT;
-                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
-               case 'u':
-               case 'X':
-               case 'x':
-                       ADDUARG();
-                       break;
-               default:        /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
-                       if (ch == '\0')
-                               goto done;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-done:
-       /*
-        * Build the argument table.
-        */
-       if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
-               *argtable = (union arg *)
-                   malloc (sizeof (union arg) * (tablemax + 1));
-       }
-
-       (*argtable) [0].intarg = 0;
-       for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
-               switch (typetable [n]) {
-                   case T_UNUSED: /* whoops! */
-                       (*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_SCHAR:
-                       (*argtable) [n].pschararg = va_arg (ap, signed char *);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_SHORT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].pshortarg = va_arg (ap, short *);
-                       break;
-                   case T_INT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int);
-                       break;
-                   case T_U_INT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].uintarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned int);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_INT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].pintarg = va_arg (ap, int *);
-                       break;
-                   case T_LONG:
-                       (*argtable) [n].longarg = va_arg (ap, long);
-                       break;
-                   case T_U_LONG:
-                       (*argtable) [n].ulongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_LONG:
-                       (*argtable) [n].plongarg = va_arg (ap, long *);
-                       break;
-                   case T_LLONG:
-                       (*argtable) [n].longlongarg = va_arg (ap, long long);
-                       break;
-                   case T_U_LLONG:
-                       (*argtable) [n].ulonglongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long long);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_LLONG:
-                       (*argtable) [n].plonglongarg = va_arg (ap, long long *);
-                       break;
-                   case T_PTRDIFFT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_PTRDIFFT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t *);
-                       break;
-                   case T_SIZET:
-                       (*argtable) [n].sizearg = va_arg (ap, size_t);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_SIZET:
-                       (*argtable) [n].psizearg = va_arg (ap, ssize_t *);
-                       break;
-                   case T_INTMAXT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].intmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t);
-                       break;
-                   case T_UINTMAXT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].uintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, uintmax_t);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_INTMAXT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].pintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t *);
-                       break;
-#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
-                   case T_DOUBLE:
-                       (*argtable) [n].doublearg = va_arg (ap, double);
-                       break;
-                   case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
-                       (*argtable) [n].longdoublearg = va_arg (ap, long double);
-                       break;
-#endif
-                   case TP_CHAR:
-                       (*argtable) [n].pchararg = va_arg (ap, char *);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_VOID:
-                       (*argtable) [n].pvoidarg = va_arg (ap, void *);
-                       break;
-                   case T_WINT:
-                       (*argtable) [n].wintarg = va_arg (ap, wint_t);
-                       break;
-                   case TP_WCHAR:
-                       (*argtable) [n].pwchararg = va_arg (ap, wchar_t *);
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if ((typetable != NULL) && (typetable != stattypetable))
-               free (typetable);
-}
-
-/*
- * Increase the size of the type table.
- */
-static void
-__grow_type_table (int nextarg, enum typeid **typetable, int *tablesize)
-{
-       enum typeid *const oldtable = *typetable;
-       const int oldsize = *tablesize;
-       enum typeid *newtable;
-       int n, newsize = oldsize * 2;
-
-       if (newsize < nextarg + 1)
-               newsize = nextarg + 1;
-       if (oldsize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
-               if ((newtable = malloc(newsize * sizeof(enum typeid))) == NULL)
-                       abort();                        /* XXX handle better */
-               bcopy(oldtable, newtable, oldsize * sizeof(enum typeid));
-       } else {
-               newtable = reallocf(oldtable, newsize * sizeof(enum typeid));
-               if (newtable == NULL)
-                       abort();                        /* XXX handle better */
-       }
-       for (n = oldsize; n < newsize; n++)
-               newtable[n] = T_UNUSED;
-
-       *typetable = newtable;
-       *tablesize = newsize;
-}
-
-
-#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
-
-static int
-exponent(char *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
-{
-       char *p, *t;
-       char expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
-
-       p = p0;
-       *p++ = fmtch;
-       if (exp < 0) {
-               exp = -exp;
-               *p++ = '-';
-       }
-       else
-               *p++ = '+';
-       t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
-       if (exp > 9) {
-               do {
-                       *--t = to_char(exp % 10);
-               } while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
-               *--t = to_char(exp);
-               for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++);
-       }
-       else {
-               /*
-                * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
-                * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
-                * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
-                * be only one character long.
-                */
-               if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
-                       *p++ = '0';
-               *p++ = to_char(exp);
-       }
-       return (p - p0);
-}
-#endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop