.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" From @(#)multibyte.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
.\" From FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/multibyte.3,v 1.22 2003/11/08 03:23:11 tjr Exp
-.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/mbtowc.3,v 1.4 2004/07/05 06:36:36 ru Exp $
+.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/mbtowc.3,v 1.5 2007/01/09 00:28:00 imp Exp $
.\"
.Dd April 11, 2004
.Dt MBTOWC 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
-.Nm mbtowc
+.Nm mbtowc ,
+.Nm mbtowc_l
.Nd convert a character to a wide-character code
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.In stdlib.h
.Ft int
.Fo mbtowc
-.Fa "wchar_t * restrict wcharp" "const char * restrict mbchar"
-.Fa "size_t nbytes"
+.Fa "wchar_t *restrict pwc"
+.Fa "const char *restrict s"
+.Fa "size_t n"
+.Fc
+.In stdlib.h
+.In xlocale.h
+.Ft int
+.Fo mbtowc_l
+.Fa "wchar_t *restrict pwc"
+.Fa "const char *restrict s"
+.Fa "size_t n"
+.Fa "locale_t loc"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn mbtowc
function converts a multibyte character
-.Fa mbchar
-into a wide character according to the current conversion state,
+.Fa s
+into a wide character, according to the current conversion state,
and stores the result
in the object pointed to by
-.Fa wcharp .
+.Fa pwc .
Up to
-.Fa nbytes
+.Fa n
bytes are examined.
.Pp
A call with a null
-.Fa mbchar
+.Fa s
pointer returns nonzero if the current encoding requires shift states,
zero otherwise;
if shift states are required, the shift state is reset to the initial state.
+.Pp
+While the
+.Fn mbtowc
+function uses the current locale, the
+.Fn mbtowc_l
+function may be passed a locale directly. See
+.Xr xlocale 3
+for more information.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If
-.Fa mbchar
+.Fa s
is
.Dv NULL ,
the
zero otherwise.
.Pp
Otherwise, if
-.Fa mbchar
+.Fa s
is not a null pointer,
.Fn mbtowc
either returns 0 if
-.Fa mbchar
+.Fa s
represents the null wide character, or returns
the number of bytes processed in
-.Fa mbchar ,
+.Fa s ,
or returns \-1 if no multibyte character
could be recognized or converted.
In this case,
.Xr mbrtowc 3 ,
.Xr mbstowcs 3 ,
.Xr multibyte 3 ,
-.Xr wctomb 3
+.Xr wctomb 3 ,
+.Xr xlocale 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn mbtowc