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24 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
25 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
27 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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31 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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58 * @(#)stdio.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 #include <Availability.h>
69 /* DO NOT REMOVE THIS COMMENT: fixincludes needs to see:
70 * __gnuc_va_list and include <stdarg.h> */
71 #include <sys/_types/_va_list.h>
72 #include <sys/_types/_size_t.h>
73 #include <sys/_types/_null.h>
75 typedef __darwin_off_t
fpos_t ;
77 #define _FSTDIO /* Define for new stdio with functions. */
80 * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
81 * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
82 * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
91 /* hold a buncha junk that would grow the ABI */
95 * stdio state variables.
97 * The following always hold:
99 * if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
100 * _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
101 * if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
102 * if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
104 * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
105 * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
106 * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
107 * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
109 * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
110 * code as compact as possible.
112 * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
113 * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
114 * that does not match the previous one in _bf. When this happens,
115 * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
116 * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
118 * NB: see WARNING above before changing the layout of this structure!
120 typedef struct __sFILE
{
121 unsigned char * _p
; /* current position in (some) buffer */
122 int _r
; /* read space left for getc() */
123 int _w
; /* write space left for putc() */
124 short _flags
; /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
125 short _file
; /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
126 struct __sbuf _bf
; /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
127 int _lbfsize
; /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
130 void * _cookie
; /* cookie passed to io functions */
131 int (* _close
)( void *);
132 int (* _read
) ( void *, char *, int );
133 fpos_t (* _seek
) ( void *, fpos_t , int );
134 int (* _write
)( void *, const char *, int );
136 /* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */
137 struct __sbuf _ub
; /* ungetc buffer */
138 struct __sFILEX
* _extra
; /* additions to FILE to not break ABI */
139 int _ur
; /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
141 /* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
142 unsigned char _ubuf
[ 3 ]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
143 unsigned char _nbuf
[ 1 ]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */
145 /* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
146 struct __sbuf _lb
; /* buffer for fgetln() */
148 /* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
149 int _blksize
; /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
150 fpos_t _offset
; /* current lseek offset (see WARNING) */
154 extern FILE * __stdinp
;
155 extern FILE * __stdoutp
;
156 extern FILE * __stderrp
;
159 #define __SLBF 0x0001 /* line buffered */
160 #define __SNBF 0x0002 /* unbuffered */
161 #define __SRD 0x0004 /* OK to read */
162 #define __SWR 0x0008 /* OK to write */
163 /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
164 #define __SRW 0x0010 /* open for reading & writing */
165 #define __SEOF 0x0020 /* found EOF */
166 #define __SERR 0x0040 /* found error */
167 #define __SMBF 0x0080 /* _buf is from malloc */
168 #define __SAPP 0x0100 /* fdopen()ed in append mode */
169 #define __SSTR 0x0200 /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
170 #define __SOPT 0x0400 /* do fseek() optimisation */
171 #define __SNPT 0x0800 /* do not do fseek() optimisation */
172 #define __SOFF 0x1000 /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
173 #define __SMOD 0x2000 /* true => fgetln modified _p text */
174 #define __SALC 0x4000 /* allocate string space dynamically */
175 #define __SIGN 0x8000 /* ignore this file in _fwalk */
178 * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
179 * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
180 * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
181 * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
183 * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
184 * does not rely on this.
186 #define _IOFBF 0 /* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
187 #define _IOLBF 1 /* setvbuf should set line buffered */
188 #define _IONBF 2 /* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
190 #define BUFSIZ 1024 /* size of buffer used by setbuf */
193 /* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */
194 #define FOPEN_MAX 20 /* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
195 #define FILENAME_MAX 1024 /* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
197 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
199 #define P_tmpdir "/var/tmp/"
201 #define L_tmpnam 1024 /* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
202 #define TMP_MAX 308915776
205 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */
208 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */
211 #define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
214 #define stdin __stdinp
215 #define stdout __stdoutp
216 #define stderr __stderrp
218 #ifdef _DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS
219 #if defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __IPHONE_3_2
220 #error "_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS specified, but -miphoneos-version-min version does not support it."
221 #elif defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __MAC_10_6
222 #error "_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS specified, but -mmacosx-version-min version does not support it."
229 void clearerr ( FILE *);
235 int fgetpos ( FILE * __restrict
, fpos_t *);
236 char * fgets ( char * __restrict
, int , FILE *);
237 #if defined(_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
238 FILE * fopen ( const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
) __DARWIN_ALIAS_STARTING ( __MAC_10_6
, __IPHONE_3_2
, __DARWIN_EXTSN ( fopen
));
239 #else /* !_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE */
241 #ifndef LIBC_ALIAS_FOPEN
243 FILE * fopen ( const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
) __DARWIN_ALIAS_STARTING ( __MAC_10_6
, __IPHONE_2_0
, __DARWIN_ALIAS ( fopen
));
245 #else /* LIBC_ALIAS_FOPEN */
246 FILE * fopen ( const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
) LIBC_ALIAS ( fopen
);
247 #endif /* !LIBC_ALIAS_FOPEN */
249 #endif /* (DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
250 int fprintf ( FILE * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...) __printflike ( 2 , 3 );
251 int fputc ( int , FILE *);
253 #ifndef LIBC_ALIAS_FPUTS
255 int fputs ( const char * __restrict
, FILE * __restrict
) __DARWIN_ALIAS ( fputs
);
257 #else /* LIBC_ALIAS_FPUTS */
258 int fputs ( const char * __restrict
, FILE * __restrict
) LIBC_ALIAS ( fputs
);
259 #endif /* !LIBC_ALIAS_FPUTS */
261 size_t fread ( void * __restrict
, size_t , size_t , FILE * __restrict
);
263 #ifndef LIBC_ALIAS_FREOPEN
265 FILE * freopen ( const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
,
266 FILE * __restrict
) __DARWIN_ALIAS ( freopen
);
268 #else /* LIBC_ALIAS_FREOPEN */
269 FILE * freopen ( const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
,
270 FILE * __restrict
) LIBC_ALIAS ( freopen
);
271 #endif /* !LIBC_ALIAS_FREOPEN */
273 int fscanf ( FILE * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...) __scanflike ( 2 , 3 );
274 int fseek ( FILE *, long , int );
275 int fsetpos ( FILE *, const fpos_t *);
278 #ifndef LIBC_ALIAS_FWRITE
280 size_t fwrite ( const void * __restrict
, size_t , size_t , FILE * __restrict
) __DARWIN_ALIAS ( fwrite
);
282 #else /* LIBC_ALIAS_FWRITE */
283 size_t fwrite ( const void * __restrict
, size_t , size_t , FILE * __restrict
) LIBC_ALIAS ( fwrite
);
284 #endif /* !LIBC_ALIAS_FWRITE */
289 void perror ( const char *);
290 int printf ( const char * __restrict
, ...) __printflike ( 1 , 2 );
291 int putc ( int , FILE *);
293 int puts ( const char *);
294 int remove ( const char *);
295 int rename ( const char *, const char *);
297 int scanf ( const char * __restrict
, ...) __scanflike ( 1 , 2 );
298 void setbuf ( FILE * __restrict
, char * __restrict
);
299 int setvbuf ( FILE * __restrict
, char * __restrict
, int , size_t );
300 int sprintf ( char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...) __printflike ( 2 , 3 );
301 int sscanf ( const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...) __scanflike ( 2 , 3 );
304 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
305 __deprecated_msg ( "This function is provided for compatibility reasons only. Due to security concerns inherent in the design of tmpnam(3), it is highly recommended that you use mkstemp(3) instead." )
307 char * tmpnam ( char *);
308 int ungetc ( int , FILE *);
309 int vfprintf ( FILE * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, va_list ) __printflike ( 2 , 0 );
310 int vprintf ( const char * __restrict
, va_list ) __printflike ( 1 , 0 );
311 int vsprintf ( char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, va_list ) __printflike ( 2 , 0 );
316 /* Additional functionality provided by:
320 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 198808L
321 #define L_ctermid 1024 /* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
324 #ifndef __CTERMID_DEFINED
325 /* Multiply defined in stdio.h and unistd.h by SUS */
326 #define __CTERMID_DEFINED 1
327 char * ctermid ( char *);
330 #if defined(_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
331 FILE * fdopen ( int , const char *) __DARWIN_ALIAS_STARTING ( __MAC_10_6
, __IPHONE_3_2
, __DARWIN_EXTSN ( fdopen
));
332 #else /* !_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE */
334 #ifndef LIBC_ALIAS_FDOPEN
336 FILE * fdopen ( int , const char *) __DARWIN_ALIAS_STARTING ( __MAC_10_6
, __IPHONE_2_0
, __DARWIN_ALIAS ( fdopen
));
338 #else /* LIBC_ALIAS_FDOPEN */
339 FILE * fdopen ( int , const char *) LIBC_ALIAS ( fdopen
);
340 #endif /* !LIBC_ALIAS_FDOPEN */
342 #endif /* (DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
345 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 198808L */
348 /* Additional functionality provided by:
349 * POSIX.2-1992 C Language Binding Option
352 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 199209L
355 #if defined(_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
356 FILE * popen ( const char *, const char *) __DARWIN_ALIAS_STARTING ( __MAC_10_6
, __IPHONE_3_2
, __DARWIN_EXTSN ( popen
));
357 #else /* !_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE */
359 #ifndef LIBC_ALIAS_POPEN
361 FILE * popen ( const char *, const char *) __DARWIN_ALIAS_STARTING ( __MAC_10_6
, __IPHONE_2_0
, __DARWIN_ALIAS ( popen
));
363 #else /* LIBC_ALIAS_POPEN */
364 FILE * popen ( const char *, const char *) LIBC_ALIAS ( popen
);
365 #endif /* !LIBC_ALIAS_POPEN */
367 #endif /* (DARWIN_UNLIMITED_STREAMS || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
369 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 199209L */
374 /* Additional functionality provided by:
377 * and the omnibus ISO/IEC 9945-1: 1996
380 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 199506L
382 /* Functions internal to the implementation. */
385 int __svfscanf ( FILE *, const char *, va_list ) __scanflike ( 2 , 0 );
386 int __swbuf ( int , FILE *);
390 * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
391 * define function versions in the C library.
393 #define __sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
394 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__)
395 __header_always_inline
int __sputc ( int _c
, FILE * _p
) {
396 if (-- _p
-> _w
>= 0 || ( _p
-> _w
>= _p
-> _lbfsize
&& ( char ) _c
!= ' \n ' ))
397 return (* _p
-> _p
++ = _c
);
399 return ( __swbuf ( _c
, _p
));
403 * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
405 #define __sputc(c, p) \
407 (p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
408 (*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != ' \n ' ? \
411 __swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
412 (*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
415 #define __sfeof(p) (((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
416 #define __sferror(p) (((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
417 #define __sclearerr(p) ((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
418 #define __sfileno(p) ((p)->_file)
421 void flockfile ( FILE *);
422 int ftrylockfile ( FILE *);
423 void funlockfile ( FILE *);
424 int getc_unlocked ( FILE *);
425 int getchar_unlocked ( void );
426 int putc_unlocked ( int , FILE *);
427 int putchar_unlocked ( int );
429 /* Removed in Issue 6 */
430 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE < 200112L
432 int putw ( int , FILE *);
435 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
436 __deprecated_msg ( "This function is provided for compatibility reasons only. Due to security concerns inherent in the design of tempnam(3), it is highly recommended that you use mkstemp(3) instead." )
439 #ifndef LIBC_ALIAS_TEMPNAM
441 char * tempnam ( const char *, const char *) __DARWIN_ALIAS ( tempnam
);
443 #else /* LIBC_ALIAS_TEMPNAM */
444 char * tempnam ( const char *, const char *) LIBC_ALIAS ( tempnam
);
445 #endif /* !LIBC_ALIAS_TEMPNAM */
450 #define getc_unlocked(fp) __sgetc(fp)
451 #define putc_unlocked(x, fp) __sputc(x, fp)
454 #define getchar_unlocked() getc_unlocked(stdin)
455 #define putchar_unlocked(x) putc_unlocked(x, stdout)
456 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 199506L */
460 /* Additional functionality provided by:
465 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200112L
466 #include <sys/_types/_off_t.h>
469 int fseeko ( FILE *, off_t
, int );
470 off_t
ftello ( FILE *);
472 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200112L */
474 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200112L || defined(_C99_SOURCE) || defined(__cplusplus)
476 int snprintf ( char * __restrict
, size_t , const char * __restrict
, ...) __printflike ( 3 , 4 );
477 int vfscanf ( FILE * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, va_list ) __scanflike ( 2 , 0 );
478 int vscanf ( const char * __restrict
, va_list ) __scanflike ( 1 , 0 );
479 int vsnprintf ( char * __restrict
, size_t , const char * __restrict
, va_list ) __printflike ( 3 , 0 );
480 int vsscanf ( const char * __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, va_list ) __scanflike ( 2 , 0 );
482 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200112L || defined(_C99_SOURCE) || defined(__cplusplus) */
486 /* Additional functionality provided by:
490 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L
491 #include <sys/_types/_ssize_t.h>
494 int dprintf ( int , const char * __restrict
, ...) __printflike ( 2 , 3 ) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING ( __MAC_10_7
, __IPHONE_4_3
);
495 int vdprintf ( int , const char * __restrict
, va_list ) __printflike ( 2 , 0 ) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING ( __MAC_10_7
, __IPHONE_4_3
);
496 ssize_t
getdelim ( char ** __restrict
, size_t * __restrict
, int , FILE * __restrict
) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING ( __MAC_10_7
, __IPHONE_4_3
);
497 ssize_t
getline ( char ** __restrict
, size_t * __restrict
, FILE * __restrict
) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING ( __MAC_10_7
, __IPHONE_4_3
);
499 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L */
503 /* Darwin extensions */
505 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
507 extern __const
int sys_nerr
; /* perror(3) external variables */
508 extern __const
char * __const sys_errlist
[];
510 int asprintf ( char ** __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, ...) __printflike ( 2 , 3 );
511 char * ctermid_r ( char *);
512 char * fgetln ( FILE *, size_t *);
513 __const
char * fmtcheck ( const char *, const char *);
515 void setbuffer ( FILE *, char *, int );
516 int setlinebuf ( FILE *);
517 int vasprintf ( char ** __restrict
, const char * __restrict
, va_list ) __printflike ( 2 , 0 );
518 FILE * zopen ( const char *, const char *, int );
522 * Stdio function-access interface.
524 FILE * funopen ( const void *,
525 int (*)( void *, char *, int ),
526 int (*)( void *, const char *, int ),
527 fpos_t (*)( void *, fpos_t , int ),
530 #define fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
531 #define fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
533 #define feof_unlocked(p) __sfeof(p)
534 #define ferror_unlocked(p) __sferror(p)
535 #define clearerr_unlocked(p) __sclearerr(p)
536 #define fileno_unlocked(p) __sfileno(p)
538 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */
541 #ifdef _USE_EXTENDED_LOCALES_
542 #include <xlocale/_stdio.h>
543 #endif /* _USE_EXTENDED_LOCALES_ */
545 #if defined (__GNUC__) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0 && !defined (__cplusplus)
546 /* Security checking functions. */
547 #include <secure/_stdio.h>
550 #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */