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1 | /* $OpenBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.10 2006/03/31 05:34:44 deraadt Exp $ */ | |
2 | ||
3 | /* | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2002 Hiroaki Etoh, Federico G. Schwindt, and Miodrag Vallat. | |
5 | * All rights reserved. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
9 | * are met: | |
10 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
12 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | |
18 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | |
19 | * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, | |
20 | * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |
21 | * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | |
22 | * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
23 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, | |
24 | * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN | |
25 | * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
26 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
27 | * | |
28 | */ | |
29 | ||
30 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
31 | #include <signal.h> | |
32 | #include <string.h> | |
33 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
34 | #include <unistd.h> | |
35 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
36 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
37 | #if __has_include(<CrashReporterClient.h>) | |
38 | #include <CrashReporterClient.h> | |
39 | #else | |
40 | #define CRSetCrashLogMessage(...) | |
41 | #endif | |
42 | #include "libproc.h" | |
43 | #include "_simple.h" | |
44 | ||
45 | #define GUARD_MAX 8 | |
46 | long __stack_chk_guard[GUARD_MAX] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; | |
47 | void __abort(void) __cold __dead2; | |
48 | void __guard_setup(const char *apple[]) __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))); | |
49 | void __stack_chk_fail(void); | |
50 | ||
51 | static void | |
52 | __guard_from_kernel(const char *str) | |
53 | { | |
54 | unsigned long long val; | |
55 | char tmp[20], *p; | |
56 | int idx = 0; | |
57 | ||
58 | /* Skip over the 'stack_guard=' key to the list of values */ | |
59 | str = strchr(str, '='); | |
60 | if (str == NULL) | |
61 | return; | |
62 | str++; | |
63 | ||
64 | while (str && idx < GUARD_MAX) { | |
65 | /* | |
66 | * Pull the next numeric string out of the list and convert it to | |
67 | * a real number. | |
68 | */ | |
69 | strlcpy(tmp, str, 20); | |
70 | p = strchr(tmp, ','); | |
71 | if (p) | |
72 | *p = '\0'; | |
73 | val = strtoull(tmp, NULL, 0); | |
74 | __stack_chk_guard[idx] = (long)(val & ((unsigned long) -1)); | |
75 | idx++; | |
76 | if ((str = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL) | |
77 | str++; | |
78 | } | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | void | |
82 | __guard_setup(const char *apple[]) | |
83 | { | |
84 | int fd; | |
85 | size_t len; | |
86 | const char **p; | |
87 | ||
88 | if (__stack_chk_guard[0] != 0) | |
89 | return; | |
90 | ||
91 | for (p = apple; p && *p; p++) { | |
92 | if (strstr(*p, "stack_guard") == *p) { | |
93 | __guard_from_kernel(*p); | |
94 | bzero((void*)*p, strlen(*p)); | |
95 | if (__stack_chk_guard[0] != 0) { | |
96 | return; | |
97 | } | |
98 | } | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | fd = open ("/dev/urandom", 0); | |
102 | if (fd != -1) { | |
103 | len = read (fd, (char*)&__stack_chk_guard, sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)); | |
104 | close(fd); | |
105 | if (len == sizeof(__stack_chk_guard) && | |
106 | *__stack_chk_guard != 0) | |
107 | return; | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | /* If If a random generator can't be used, the protector switches the guard | |
111 | to the "terminator canary" */ | |
112 | ((unsigned char *)__stack_chk_guard)[0] = 0; | |
113 | ((unsigned char *)__stack_chk_guard)[1] = 0; | |
114 | ((unsigned char *)__stack_chk_guard)[2] = '\n'; | |
115 | ((unsigned char *)__stack_chk_guard)[3] = 255; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | static const char *stackoverflow_msg = "stack buffer overflow"; | |
119 | ||
120 | void | |
121 | __stack_chk_fail() | |
122 | { | |
123 | CRSetCrashLogMessage(stackoverflow_msg); | |
124 | ||
125 | /* This may fail on a chroot jail... */ | |
126 | char prog[2*MAXCOMLEN+1] = {0}; | |
127 | proc_name(getpid(), prog, 2*MAXCOMLEN); | |
128 | prog[2*MAXCOMLEN] = 0; | |
129 | _simple_asl_log_prog(ASL_LEVEL_CRIT, "user", stackoverflow_msg, prog); | |
130 | ||
131 | __abort(); | |
132 | } |