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1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6.\" on Information Processing Systems.
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31.\"
32.\" @(#)strcmp.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/string/strcmp.3,v 1.13 2009/12/04 09:20:20 trhodes Exp $
34.\"
35.Dd October 11, 2001
36.Dt STRCMP 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm strcmp ,
40.Nm strncmp
41.Nd compare strings
42.Sh LIBRARY
43.Lb libc
44.Sh SYNOPSIS
45.In string.h
46.Ft int
47.Fo strcmp
48.Fa "const char *s1"
49.Fa "const char *s2"
50.Fc
51.Ft int
52.Fo strncmp
53.Fa "const char *s1"
54.Fa "const char *s2"
55.Fa "size_t n"
56.Fc
57.Sh DESCRIPTION
58The
59.Fn strcmp
60and
61.Fn strncmp
62functions
63lexicographically compare the null-terminated strings
64.Fa s1
65and
66.Fa s2 .
67.Pp
68The
69.Fn strncmp
70function
71compares not more than
72.Fa n
73characters.
74Because
75.Fn strncmp
76is designed for comparing strings rather than binary data,
77characters that appear after a
78.Ql \e0
79character are not compared.
80.Sh RETURN VALUES
81The
82.Fn strcmp
83and
84.Fn strncmp
85functions return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, according
86as the string
87.Fa s1
88is greater than, equal to, or less than the string
89.Fa s2 .
90The comparison is done using unsigned characters, so that
91.Ql \e200
92is greater than
93.Ql \e0 .
94.Sh SEE ALSO
95.Xr bcmp 3 ,
96.Xr memcmp 3 ,
97.Xr strcasecmp 3 ,
98.Xr strcoll 3 ,
99.Xr strxfrm 3 ,
100.Xr wcscmp 3
101.Sh STANDARDS
102The
103.Fn strcmp
104and
105.Fn strncmp
106functions
107conform to
108.St -isoC .