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1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 | |
2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
3 | .\" | |
4 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
5 | .\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3, | |
6 | .\" on Information Processing Systems. | |
7 | .\" | |
8 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 | .\" are met: | |
11 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
16 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
17 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
18 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
19 | .\" | |
20 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
21 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
22 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
23 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
24 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
25 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
26 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
27 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
28 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
29 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
30 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
31 | .\" | |
32 | .\" @(#)strcmp.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 | |
33 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/string/strcmp.3,v 1.13 2009/12/04 09:20:20 trhodes Exp $ | |
34 | .\" | |
35 | .Dd October 11, 2001 | |
36 | .Dt STRCMP 3 | |
37 | .Os | |
38 | .Sh NAME | |
39 | .Nm strcmp , | |
40 | .Nm strncmp | |
41 | .Nd compare strings | |
42 | .Sh LIBRARY | |
43 | .Lb libc | |
44 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
45 | .In string.h | |
46 | .Ft int | |
47 | .Fo strcmp | |
48 | .Fa "const char *s1" | |
49 | .Fa "const char *s2" | |
50 | .Fc | |
51 | .Ft int | |
52 | .Fo strncmp | |
53 | .Fa "const char *s1" | |
54 | .Fa "const char *s2" | |
55 | .Fa "size_t n" | |
56 | .Fc | |
57 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
58 | The | |
59 | .Fn strcmp | |
60 | and | |
61 | .Fn strncmp | |
62 | functions | |
63 | lexicographically compare the null-terminated strings | |
64 | .Fa s1 | |
65 | and | |
66 | .Fa s2 . | |
67 | .Pp | |
68 | The | |
69 | .Fn strncmp | |
70 | function | |
71 | compares not more than | |
72 | .Fa n | |
73 | characters. | |
74 | Because | |
75 | .Fn strncmp | |
76 | is designed for comparing strings rather than binary data, | |
77 | characters that appear after a | |
78 | .Ql \e0 | |
79 | character are not compared. | |
80 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | |
81 | The | |
82 | .Fn strcmp | |
83 | and | |
84 | .Fn strncmp | |
85 | functions return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, according | |
86 | as the string | |
87 | .Fa s1 | |
88 | is greater than, equal to, or less than the string | |
89 | .Fa s2 . | |
90 | The comparison is done using unsigned characters, so that | |
91 | .Ql \e200 | |
92 | is greater than | |
93 | .Ql \e0 . | |
94 | .Sh SEE ALSO | |
95 | .Xr bcmp 3 , | |
96 | .Xr memcmp 3 , | |
97 | .Xr strcasecmp 3 , | |
98 | .Xr strcoll 3 , | |
99 | .Xr strxfrm 3 , | |
100 | .Xr wcscmp 3 | |
101 | .Sh STANDARDS | |
102 | The | |
103 | .Fn strcmp | |
104 | and | |
105 | .Fn strncmp | |
106 | functions | |
107 | conform to | |
108 | .St -isoC . |