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1.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/nanosleep.2,v 1.8.2.4 2001/12/14 18:34:01 ru Exp $
2.\" $OpenBSD: nanosleep.2,v 1.1 1997/04/20 20:56:20 tholo Exp $
3.\" $NetBSD: nanosleep.2,v 1.1 1997/04/17 18:12:02 jtc Exp $
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36.\" @(#)sleep.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37.\"
38.Dd April 17, 1997
39.Dt NANOSLEEP 2
40.Os
41.Sh NAME
42.Nm nanosleep
43.Nd suspend thread execution for an interval measured in nanoseconds
44.Sh LIBRARY
45.Lb libc
46.Sh SYNOPSIS
47.In time.h
48.Ft int
49.Fn nanosleep "const struct timespec *rqtp" "struct timespec *rmtp"
50.Sh DESCRIPTION
51.Fn Nanosleep
52causes the calling thread to sleep for the specified time
53(the actual time slept may be longer, due to system latencies
54and possible limitations in the timer resolution of the hardware).
55An unmasked signal will
56cause it to terminate the sleep early, regardless of the
57.Dv SA_RESTART
58value on the interrupting signal.
59.Sh RETURN VALUES
60If the
61.Fn nanosleep
62function returns because the requested time has elapsed, the value
63returned will be zero.
64.Pp
65If the
66.Fn nanosleep
67function returns due to the delivery of a signal, the value returned
68will be the -1, and the global variable
69.Va errno
70will be set to indicate the interruption.
71If
72.Fa rmtp
73is
74.Pf non- Dv NULL ,
75the timespec structure it references is updated to contain the
76unslept amount (the request time minus the time actually slept).
77.Sh ERRORS
78The
79.Fn nanosleep
80call fails if:
81.Bl -tag -width Er
82.It Bq Er EFAULT
83Either
84.Fa rqtp
85or
86.Fa rmtp
87points to memory that is not a valid part of the process
88address space.
89.It Bq Er EINTR
90.Fn nanosleep
91was interrupted by the delivery of a signal.
92.It Bq Er EINVAL
93.Fa rqtp
94specified a nanosecond value less than zero
95or greater than or equal to 1000 million.
96.It Bq Er ENOSYS
97.Fn nanosleep
98is not supported by this implementation.
99.El
100.Sh SEE ALSO
101.Xr sigsuspend 2 ,
102.Xr sleep 3
103.Sh STANDARDS
104The
105.Fn nanosleep
106function conforms to
107.St -p1003.1b-93 .