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	1	.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Kyle Martin. All rights reserved.
	2	.\"
	3	.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	4	.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	5	.\" are met:
	6	.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	7	.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	8	.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	9	.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	10	.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	11	.\"
	12	.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
	13	.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	14	.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	15	.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
	16	.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
	17	.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
	18	.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
	19	.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
	20	.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
	21	.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	22	.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
	23	.\"
	24	.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/ulimit.3,v 1.5 2003/01/04 01:11:49 tjr Exp $
	25	.\"
	26	.Dd January 4, 2003
	27	.Dt ULIMIT 3
	28	.Os
	29	.Sh NAME
	30	.Nm ulimit
	31	.Nd get and set process limits
	32	.Sh LIBRARY
	33	.Lb libc
	34	.Sh SYNOPSIS
	35	.In ulimit.h
	36	.Ft long
	37	.Fo ulimit
	38	.Fa "int cmd"
	39	.Fa "..."
	40	.Fc
	41	.Sh DESCRIPTION
	42	The
	43	.Fn ulimit
	44	function will get and set process limits.
	45	Currently, this is limited to the maximum file size.
	46	The
	47	.Fa cmd
	48	argument is one of the following:
	49	.Bl -tag -width ".Dv UL_GETFSIZE"
	50	.It Dv UL_GETFSIZE
	51	will return the maximum file size of the current process,
	52	in units of 512-byte blocks.
	53	.It Dv UL_SETFSIZE
	54	will attempt to set the maximum file size of the current
	55	process and its children, using the second argument (expressed as a long).
	56	.El
	57	.Sh RETURN VALUES
	58	Upon successful completion,
	59	.Fn ulimit
	60	returns the value requested;
	61	otherwise, the value \-1 is returned and the global variable
	62	.Va errno
	63	is set to indicate the error.
	64	.Sh ERRORS
	65	The
	66	.Fn ulimit
	67	function will fail if:
	68	.Bl -tag -width Er
	69	.It Bq Er EINVAL
	70	The command specified was invalid.
	71	.It Bq Er EPERM
	72	The limit specified to
	73	.Fn ulimit
	74	would have raised the maximum limit value,
	75	and the caller is not the super-user.
	76	.El
	77	.Sh SEE ALSO
	78	.Xr getrlimit 2
	79	.Sh STANDARDS
	80	The
	81	.Fn ulimit
	82	function conforms to
	83	.St -p1003.1-2001 .
	84	.Sh HISTORY
	85	The
	86	.Fn ulimit
	87	function first appeared in
	88	.Fx 5.0 .
	89	.Sh BUGS
	90	The
	91	.Fn ulimit
	92	function provides limited precision for
	93	setting and retrieving process limits.
	94	If there is a need for greater precision than the
	95	type
	96	.Vt long
	97	provides, the
	98	.Xr getrlimit 2
	99	and
	100	.Xr setrlimit 2
	101	functions should be considered.