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28.\" @(#)sleep.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
29.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/sleep.3,v 1.17 2007/01/09 00:27:55 imp Exp $
30.\"
31.Dd February 13, 1998
32.Dt SLEEP 3
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm sleep
36.Nd suspend process execution for an interval measured in seconds
37.Sh LIBRARY
38.Lb libc
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.In unistd.h
41.Ft unsigned int
42.Fn sleep "unsigned int seconds"
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44The
45.Fn sleep
46function suspends execution of the calling process until either
47.Fa seconds
48seconds have elapsed or a signal is delivered to the process and its
49action is to invoke a signal-catching function or to terminate the
50process.
51System activity may lengthen the sleep by an indeterminate amount.
52.Pp
53This function is implemented using
54.Xr nanosleep 2
55by pausing for
56.Fa seconds
57seconds or until a signal occurs.
58Consequently, in this implementation,
59sleeping has no effect on the state of process timers,
60and there is no special handling for SIGALRM.
61.Sh RETURN VALUES
62If the
63.Fn sleep
64function returns because the requested time has elapsed, the value
65returned will be zero.
66If the
67.Fn sleep
68function returns due to the delivery of a signal, the value returned
69will be the unslept amount (the requested time minus the time actually
70slept) in seconds.
71.Sh SEE ALSO
72.Xr nanosleep 2 ,
73.Xr usleep 3
74.Sh STANDARDS
75The
76.Fn sleep
77function conforms to
78.St -p1003.1-90 .
79.Sh HISTORY
80A
81.Fn sleep
82function appeared in
83.At v7 .