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1 | /*- | |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 | |
3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7 | * are met: | |
8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
13 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
14 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
15 | * This product includes software developed by the University of | |
16 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
17 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
18 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
19 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
24 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
25 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
26 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
27 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
28 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
29 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
30 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
31 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
32 | */ | |
33 | ||
34 | #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) | |
35 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)strtoq.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; | |
36 | #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ | |
37 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | |
38 | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoll.c,v 1.19 2002/09/06 11:23:59 tjr Exp $"); | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <limits.h> | |
41 | #include <errno.h> | |
42 | #include <ctype.h> | |
43 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
44 | ||
45 | /* | |
46 | * Convert a string to a long long integer. | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Assumes that the upper and lower case | |
49 | * alphabets and digits are each contiguous. | |
50 | */ | |
51 | long long | |
52 | strtoll(const char * __restrict nptr, char ** __restrict endptr, int base) | |
53 | { | |
54 | const char *s; | |
55 | unsigned long long acc; | |
56 | char c; | |
57 | unsigned long long cutoff; | |
58 | int neg, any, cutlim; | |
59 | ||
60 | /* | |
61 | * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any. | |
62 | * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else | |
63 | * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | s = nptr; | |
66 | do { | |
67 | c = *s++; | |
68 | } while (isspace((unsigned char)c)); | |
69 | if (c == '-') { | |
70 | neg = 1; | |
71 | c = *s++; | |
72 | } else { | |
73 | neg = 0; | |
74 | if (c == '+') | |
75 | c = *s++; | |
76 | } | |
77 | if ((base == 0 || base == 16) && | |
78 | c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) { | |
79 | c = s[1]; | |
80 | s += 2; | |
81 | base = 16; | |
82 | } | |
83 | if (base == 0) | |
84 | base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10; | |
85 | acc = any = 0; | |
86 | if (base < 2 || base > 36) | |
87 | goto noconv; | |
88 | ||
89 | /* | |
90 | * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal | |
91 | * numbers. That is the largest legal value, divided by the | |
92 | * base. An input number that is greater than this value, if | |
93 | * followed by a legal input character, is too big. One that | |
94 | * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit | |
95 | * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last | |
96 | * digit. For instance, if the range for quads is | |
97 | * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base | |
98 | * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to | |
99 | * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have | |
100 | * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the | |
101 | * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will | |
102 | * return a range error. | |
103 | * | |
104 | * Set 'any' if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate | |
105 | * overflow. | |
106 | */ | |
107 | cutoff = neg ? (unsigned long long)-(LLONG_MIN + LLONG_MAX) + LLONG_MAX | |
108 | : LLONG_MAX; | |
109 | cutlim = cutoff % base; | |
110 | cutoff /= base; | |
111 | for ( ; ; c = *s++) { | |
112 | if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') | |
113 | c -= '0'; | |
114 | else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') | |
115 | c -= 'A' - 10; | |
116 | else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') | |
117 | c -= 'a' - 10; | |
118 | else | |
119 | break; | |
120 | if (c >= base) | |
121 | break; | |
122 | if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) | |
123 | any = -1; | |
124 | else { | |
125 | any = 1; | |
126 | acc *= base; | |
127 | acc += c; | |
128 | } | |
129 | } | |
130 | if (any < 0) { | |
131 | acc = neg ? LLONG_MIN : LLONG_MAX; | |
132 | errno = ERANGE; | |
133 | } else if (!any) { | |
134 | noconv: | |
135 | errno = EINVAL; | |
136 | } else if (neg) | |
137 | acc = -acc; | |
138 | if (endptr != NULL) | |
139 | *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr); | |
140 | return (acc); | |
141 | } |