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1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993 | |
2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
3 | .\" | |
4 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
5 | .\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information | |
6 | .\" Processing Systems. | |
7 | .\" | |
8 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 | .\" are met: | |
11 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
16 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
17 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
18 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
19 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
20 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
21 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
22 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
23 | .\" | |
24 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
25 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
26 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
27 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
28 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
29 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
30 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
31 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
32 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
33 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
34 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
35 | .\" | |
36 | .\" @(#)toupper.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 | |
37 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/toupper.3,v 1.15 2002/10/03 11:14:00 tjr Exp $ | |
38 | .\" | |
39 | .Dd October 3, 2002 | |
40 | .Dt TOUPPER 3 | |
41 | .Os | |
42 | .Sh NAME | |
43 | .Nm toupper | |
44 | .Nd lower case to upper case letter conversion | |
45 | .Sh LIBRARY | |
46 | .Lb libc | |
47 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
48 | .In ctype.h | |
49 | .Ft int | |
50 | .Fn toupper "int c" | |
51 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
52 | The | |
53 | .Fn toupper | |
54 | function converts a lower-case letter to the corresponding | |
55 | upper-case letter. | |
56 | For single C | |
57 | .Va char Ns s | |
58 | locales (see | |
59 | .Xr multibyte 3 ) | |
60 | the value of the argument is | |
61 | representable as an | |
62 | .Li unsigned char | |
63 | or the value of | |
64 | .Dv EOF . | |
65 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | |
66 | If the argument is a lower-case letter, the | |
67 | .Fn toupper | |
68 | function returns the corresponding upper-case letter if there is | |
69 | one; otherwise the argument is returned unchanged. | |
70 | .Sh COMPATIBILITY | |
71 | Although | |
72 | .Fn toupper | |
73 | accepts arguments outside of the range of the | |
74 | .Vt "unsigned char" | |
75 | type in locales with large character sets, | |
76 | this is a | |
77 | .Bx 4.4 | |
78 | extension and the | |
79 | .Fn towupper | |
80 | function should be used instead for maximum portability. | |
81 | .Sh SEE ALSO | |
82 | .Xr ctype 3 , | |
83 | .Xr isupper 3 , | |
84 | .Xr multibyte 3 , | |
85 | .Xr towupper 3 | |
86 | .Sh STANDARDS | |
87 | The | |
88 | .Fn toupper | |
89 | function conforms to | |
90 | .St -isoC . |