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1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1993 | |
2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
3 | .\" | |
4 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
5 | .\" Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies. | |
6 | .\" | |
7 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
8 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
9 | .\" are met: | |
10 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
12 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
13 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
14 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
15 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
16 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
17 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
18 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
19 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
20 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
21 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
22 | .\" | |
23 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
24 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
25 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
26 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
27 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
28 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
29 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
30 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
31 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
32 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
33 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
34 | .\" | |
35 | .\" @(#)mbrune.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 | |
36 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/mbrune.3,v 1.15 2003/02/06 11:04:46 charnier Exp $ | |
37 | .\" | |
38 | .Dd April 19, 1994 | |
39 | .Dt MBRUNE 3 | |
40 | .Os | |
41 | .Sh NAME | |
42 | .Nm mbrune , | |
43 | .Nm mbrrune , | |
44 | .Nm mbmb | |
45 | .Nd multibyte rune support for C | |
46 | .Sh LIBRARY | |
47 | .Lb libc | |
48 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
49 | .In rune.h | |
50 | .Ft char * | |
51 | .Fn mbrune "const char *string" "rune_t rune" | |
52 | .Ft char * | |
53 | .Fn mbrrune "const char *string" "rune_t rune" | |
54 | .Ft char * | |
55 | .Fn mbmb "const char *string" "char *pattern" | |
56 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
57 | .Bf Em | |
58 | The | |
59 | .Bx 4.4 | |
60 | .Dq rune | |
61 | functions have been deprecated in favour of the | |
62 | .Tn ISO | |
63 | C99 extended multibyte and wide character facilities | |
64 | and should not be used in new applications. | |
65 | .Ef | |
66 | Consider working with wide characters instead, and using | |
67 | .Xr wcschr 3 , | |
68 | .Xr wcsrchr 3 , | |
69 | and | |
70 | .Xr wcsstr 3 | |
71 | instead of these functions. | |
72 | .Pp | |
73 | These routines provide the corresponding functionality of | |
74 | .Fn strchr , | |
75 | .Fn strrchr | |
76 | and | |
77 | .Fn strstr | |
78 | for multibyte strings. | |
79 | .Pp | |
80 | The | |
81 | .Fn mbrune | |
82 | function locates the first occurrence of | |
83 | .Fn rune | |
84 | in the string pointed to by | |
85 | .Fa string . | |
86 | The terminating | |
87 | .Dv NUL | |
88 | character is considered part of the string. | |
89 | If | |
90 | .Fa rune | |
91 | is | |
92 | .Ql \e0 , | |
93 | .Fn mbrune | |
94 | locates the terminating | |
95 | .Ql \e0 . | |
96 | .Pp | |
97 | The | |
98 | .Fn mbrrune | |
99 | function | |
100 | locates the last occurrence of | |
101 | .Fa rune | |
102 | in the string | |
103 | .Fa string . | |
104 | If | |
105 | .Fa rune | |
106 | is | |
107 | .Ql \e0 , | |
108 | .Fn mbrune | |
109 | locates the terminating | |
110 | .Ql \e0 . | |
111 | .Pp | |
112 | The | |
113 | .Fn mbmb | |
114 | function locates the first occurrence of the null-terminated string | |
115 | .Fa pattern | |
116 | in the null-terminated string | |
117 | .Fa string . | |
118 | If | |
119 | .Fa pattern | |
120 | is the empty string, | |
121 | .Fn mbmb | |
122 | returns | |
123 | .Fa string ; | |
124 | if | |
125 | .Fa pattern | |
126 | occurs nowhere in | |
127 | .Fa string , | |
128 | .Fn mbmb | |
129 | returns | |
130 | .Dv NULL ; | |
131 | otherwise | |
132 | .Fn mbmb | |
133 | returns a pointer to the first character of the first occurrence of | |
134 | .Fa pattern . | |
135 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | |
136 | The function | |
137 | .Fn mbrune | |
138 | returns a pointer to the located character, or | |
139 | .Dv NULL | |
140 | if the character does not appear in the string. | |
141 | .Pp | |
142 | The | |
143 | .Fn mbrrune | |
144 | function | |
145 | returns a pointer to the character, or | |
146 | .Dv NULL | |
147 | if the character does not appear in the string. | |
148 | .Pp | |
149 | The | |
150 | .Fn mbmb | |
151 | function | |
152 | returns a pointer to the | |
153 | .Fa pattern , | |
154 | or | |
155 | .Dv NULL | |
156 | if the | |
157 | .Fa pattern | |
158 | does not appear in the string. | |
159 | .Sh SEE ALSO | |
160 | .Xr rune 3 , | |
161 | .Xr setlocale 3 , | |
162 | .Xr euc 4 , | |
163 | .Xr utf2 4 , | |
164 | .Xr utf8 5 | |
165 | .Sh HISTORY | |
166 | The | |
167 | .Fn mbrune , | |
168 | .Fn mbrrune , | |
169 | and | |
170 | .Fn mbmb | |
171 | functions | |
172 | first appeared in Plan 9 from Bell Labs as | |
173 | .Fn utfrune , | |
174 | .Fn utfrrune , | |
175 | and | |
176 | .Fn utfutf . |