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1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
18.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
19.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22.\" without specific prior written permission.
23.\"
24.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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35.\"
36.\" @(#)atof.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/atof.3,v 1.16 2002/12/18 13:33:03 ru Exp $
38.\"
39.Dd June 4, 1993
40.Dt ATOF 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm atof
44.Nd convert
45.Tn ASCII
46string to double
47.Sh LIBRARY
48.Lb libc
49.Sh SYNOPSIS
50.In stdlib.h
51.Ft double
52.Fn atof "const char *nptr"
53.Sh DESCRIPTION
54The
55.Fn atof
56function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by
57.Fa nptr
58to
59.Vt double
60representation.
61.Pp
62It is equivalent to:
63.Bd -literal -offset indent
64strtod(nptr, (char **)NULL);
65.Ed
66.Pp
67The decimal point
68character is defined in the program's locale (category
69.Dv LC_NUMERIC ) .
70.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
71The
72.Fn atof
73function is not thread-safe and also not async-cancel-safe.
74.Pp
75The
76.Fn atof
77function has been deprecated by
78.Fn strtod
79and should not be used in new code.
80.Sh ERRORS
81The function
82.Fn atof
83need not affect the value of
84.Va errno
85on an error.
86.Sh SEE ALSO
87.Xr atoi 3 ,
88.Xr atol 3 ,
89.Xr strtod 3 ,
90.Xr strtol 3 ,
91.Xr strtoul 3
92.Sh STANDARDS
93The
94.Fn atof
95function conforms to
96.St -p1003.1-90 ,
97.St -isoC ,
98and
99.St -isoC-99 .