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9385eb3d 1.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
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2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\"
13.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
24.\"
3d9156a7 25.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/wcwidth.3,v 1.6 2004/08/17 04:56:03 trhodes Exp $
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3d9156a7 27.Dd August 17, 2004
9385eb3d 28.Dt WCWIDTH 3
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29.Os
30.Sh NAME
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31.Nm wcwidth
32.Nd "number of column positions of a wide-character code"
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33.Sh LIBRARY
34.Lb libc
35.Sh SYNOPSIS
9385eb3d 36.In wchar.h
5b2abdfb 37.Ft int
9385eb3d 38.Fn wcwidth "wchar_t wc"
5b2abdfb 39.Sh DESCRIPTION
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40The
41.Fn wcwidth
42function determines the number of column positions required to
43display the wide character
44.Fa wc .
5b2abdfb 45.Sh RETURN VALUES
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46The
47.Fn wcwidth
48function returns 0 if the
49.Fa wc
50argument is a null wide character (L'\e0'),
51\-1 if
52.Fa wc
53is not printable,
54otherwise it returns the number of column positions the
55character occupies.
56.Sh EXAMPLES
57This code fragment reads text from standard input and
58breaks lines that are more than 20 column positions wide,
59similar to the
60.Xr fold 1
61utility:
62.Bd -literal -offset indent
63wint_t ch;
64int column, w;
65
66column = 0;
67while ((ch = getwchar()) != WEOF) {
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68 w = wcwidth(ch);
69 if (w > 0 && column + w >= 20) {
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70 putwchar(L'\en');
71 column = 0;
72 }
73 putwchar(ch);
74 if (ch == L'\en')
75 column = 0;
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76 else if (w > 0)
77 column += w;
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78}
79.Ed
5b2abdfb 80.Sh SEE ALSO
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81.Xr iswprint 3 ,
82.Xr wcswidth 3
83.Sh STANDARDS
5b2abdfb 84The
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85.Fn wcwidth
86function conforms to
87.St -p1003.1-2001 .