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e9ce8d39 A |
1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 |
2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
3 | .\" | |
5b2abdfb A |
4 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
5 | .\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information | |
6 | .\" Processing Systems. | |
7 | .\" | |
e9ce8d39 A |
8 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
9 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 | .\" are met: | |
11 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
16 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
17 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
18 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
19 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
20 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
21 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
22 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
23 | .\" | |
24 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
25 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
26 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
27 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
28 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
29 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
30 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
31 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
32 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
33 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
34 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
35 | .\" | |
5b2abdfb A |
36 | .\" @(#)frexp.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 |
37 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/frexp.3,v 1.9 2001/10/01 16:08:50 ru Exp $ | |
e9ce8d39 | 38 | .\" |
5b2abdfb A |
39 | .Dd June 4, 1993 |
40 | .Dt FREXP 3 | |
e9ce8d39 A |
41 | .Os |
42 | .Sh NAME | |
5b2abdfb A |
43 | .Nm frexp |
44 | .Nd convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components | |
e9ce8d39 A |
45 | .Sh LIBRARY |
46 | .Lb libc | |
47 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
5b2abdfb A |
48 | .In math.h |
49 | .Ft double | |
50 | .Fn frexp "double value" "int *exp" | |
e9ce8d39 A |
51 | .Sh DESCRIPTION |
52 | The | |
5b2abdfb A |
53 | .Fn frexp |
54 | function breaks a floating-point number into a normalized | |
55 | fraction and an integral power of 2. | |
56 | It stores the integer in the | |
57 | .Em int | |
58 | object pointed to by | |
59 | .Fa exp . | |
e9ce8d39 | 60 | .Sh RETURN VALUES |
5b2abdfb A |
61 | The |
62 | .Fn frexp | |
63 | function returns the value | |
64 | .Em x , | |
65 | such that | |
66 | .Em x | |
67 | is a | |
68 | .Em double | |
69 | with magnitude in the interval | |
70 | .Bo 1/2 , 1 Pc | |
71 | or zero, and | |
72 | .Fa value | |
73 | equals | |
74 | .Em x | |
75 | times 2 raised to the power | |
76 | .Fa *exp . | |
77 | If | |
78 | .Fa value | |
79 | is zero, both parts of the result are zero. | |
e9ce8d39 | 80 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
5b2abdfb A |
81 | .Xr ldexp 3 , |
82 | .Xr math 3 , | |
83 | .Xr modf 3 | |
84 | .Sh STANDARDS | |
e9ce8d39 | 85 | The |
5b2abdfb A |
86 | .Fn frexp |
87 | function conforms to | |
88 | .St -isoC . |