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5b2abdfb 1.\" Copyright (c) 1993
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
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5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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32.\" @(#)daemon.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
33.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/daemon.3,v 1.10 2001/10/01 16:08:50 ru Exp $
e9ce8d39 34.\"
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35.Dd June 9, 1993
36.Dt DAEMON 3
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37.Os
38.Sh NAME
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39.Nm daemon
40.Nd run in the background
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41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
5b2abdfb 44.In stdlib.h
e9ce8d39 45.Ft int
5b2abdfb 46.Fn daemon "int nochdir" "int noclose"
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47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
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49.Fn daemon
50function is for programs wishing to detach themselves from the
51controlling terminal and run in the background as system daemons.
52.Pp
53Unless the argument
54.Fa nochdir
55is non-zero,
56.Fn daemon
57changes the current working directory to the root (``/'').
58.Pp
59Unless the argument
60.Fa noclose
61is non-zero,
62.Fn daemon
63will redirect standard input, standard output and standard error
64to ``/dev/null''.
e9ce8d39 65.Sh ERRORS
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66If an error occurs,
67.Fn daemon
68returns -1 and sets the global variable
69.Va errno
70to any of the errors specified for the library functions
71.Xr fork 2
72and
73.Xr setsid 2 .
e9ce8d39 74.Sh SEE ALSO
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75.Xr fork 2 ,
76.Xr setsid 2
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77.Sh HISTORY
78The
5b2abdfb 79.Fn daemon
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80function first appeared in
81.Bx 4.4 .