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5b2abdfb | 1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1993 |
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2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
3 | .\" | |
4 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | .\" are met: | |
7 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
13 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
14 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
15 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
16 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
17 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
18 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
19 | .\" | |
20 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
21 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
22 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
23 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
24 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
25 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
26 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
27 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
28 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
29 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
30 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
31 | .\" | |
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32 | .\" @(#)daemon.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 |
33 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/daemon.3,v 1.10 2001/10/01 16:08:50 ru Exp $ | |
e9ce8d39 | 34 | .\" |
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35 | .Dd June 9, 1993 |
36 | .Dt DAEMON 3 | |
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37 | .Os |
38 | .Sh NAME | |
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39 | .Nm daemon |
40 | .Nd run in the background | |
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41 | .Sh LIBRARY |
42 | .Lb libc | |
43 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
5b2abdfb | 44 | .In stdlib.h |
e9ce8d39 | 45 | .Ft int |
5b2abdfb | 46 | .Fn daemon "int nochdir" "int noclose" |
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47 | .Sh DESCRIPTION |
48 | The | |
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49 | .Fn daemon |
50 | function is for programs wishing to detach themselves from the | |
51 | controlling terminal and run in the background as system daemons. | |
52 | .Pp | |
53 | Unless the argument | |
54 | .Fa nochdir | |
55 | is non-zero, | |
56 | .Fn daemon | |
57 | changes the current working directory to the root (``/''). | |
58 | .Pp | |
59 | Unless the argument | |
60 | .Fa noclose | |
61 | is non-zero, | |
62 | .Fn daemon | |
63 | will redirect standard input, standard output and standard error | |
64 | to ``/dev/null''. | |
e9ce8d39 | 65 | .Sh ERRORS |
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66 | If an error occurs, |
67 | .Fn daemon | |
68 | returns -1 and sets the global variable | |
69 | .Va errno | |
70 | to any of the errors specified for the library functions | |
71 | .Xr fork 2 | |
72 | and | |
73 | .Xr setsid 2 . | |
e9ce8d39 | 74 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
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75 | .Xr fork 2 , |
76 | .Xr setsid 2 | |
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77 | .Sh HISTORY |
78 | The | |
5b2abdfb | 79 | .Fn daemon |
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80 | function first appeared in |
81 | .Bx 4.4 . |