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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93";
36#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/vis.c,v 1.13 2003/10/30 12:41:50 phk Exp $");
39
40#include "xlocale_private.h"
41
42#include <sys/types.h>
43#include <limits.h>
44#include <ctype.h>
45#include <stdio.h>
46#include <vis.h>
47
48#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
49
50/*
51 * vis - visually encode characters
52 */
53char *
54vis(dst, c, flag, nextc)
55 char *dst;
56 int c, nextc;
57 int flag;
58{
59 locale_t loc = __current_locale();
60
61 c = (unsigned char)c;
62
63 if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) {
64 /* Described in RFC 1808 */
65 if (!(isalnum_l(c, loc) /* alpha-numeric */
66 /* safe */
67 || c == '$' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '+'
68 /* extra */
69 || c == '!' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '('
70 || c == ')' || c == ',')) {
71 *dst++ = '%';
72 snprintf_l(dst, 4, loc, (c < 16 ? "0%X" : "%X"), c);
73 dst += 2;
74 goto done;
75 }
76 }
77
78 if ((flag & VIS_GLOB) &&
79 (c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '[' || c == '#'))
80 ;
81 else if (isgraph_l(c, loc) ||
82 ((flag & VIS_SP) == 0 && c == ' ') ||
83 ((flag & VIS_TAB) == 0 && c == '\t') ||
84 ((flag & VIS_NL) == 0 && c == '\n') ||
85 ((flag & VIS_SAFE) && (c == '\b' || c == '\007' || c == '\r'))) {
86 *dst++ = c;
87 if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
88 *dst++ = '\\';
89 *dst = '\0';
90 return (dst);
91 }
92
93 if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) {
94 switch(c) {
95 case '\n':
96 *dst++ = '\\';
97 *dst++ = 'n';
98 goto done;
99 case '\r':
100 *dst++ = '\\';
101 *dst++ = 'r';
102 goto done;
103 case '\b':
104 *dst++ = '\\';
105 *dst++ = 'b';
106 goto done;
107 case '\a':
108 *dst++ = '\\';
109 *dst++ = 'a';
110 goto done;
111 case '\v':
112 *dst++ = '\\';
113 *dst++ = 'v';
114 goto done;
115 case '\t':
116 *dst++ = '\\';
117 *dst++ = 't';
118 goto done;
119 case '\f':
120 *dst++ = '\\';
121 *dst++ = 'f';
122 goto done;
123 case ' ':
124 *dst++ = '\\';
125 *dst++ = 's';
126 goto done;
127 case '\0':
128 *dst++ = '\\';
129 *dst++ = '0';
130 if (isoctal(nextc)) {
131 *dst++ = '0';
132 *dst++ = '0';
133 }
134 goto done;
135 }
136 }
137 if (((c & 0177) == ' ') || isgraph_l(c, loc) || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) {
138 *dst++ = '\\';
139 *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 6 & 07) + '0';
140 *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 3 & 07) + '0';
141 *dst++ = ((u_char)c & 07) + '0';
142 goto done;
143 }
144 if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
145 *dst++ = '\\';
146 if (c & 0200) {
147 c &= 0177;
148 *dst++ = 'M';
149 }
150 if (iscntrl_l(c, loc)) {
151 *dst++ = '^';
152 if (c == 0177)
153 *dst++ = '?';
154 else
155 *dst++ = c + '@';
156 } else {
157 *dst++ = '-';
158 *dst++ = c;
159 }
160done:
161 *dst = '\0';
162 return (dst);
163}
164
165/*
166 * strvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
167 *
168 * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
169 * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NUL,
170 * is returned.
171 *
172 * Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
173 * This is useful for encoding a block of data.
174 */
175int
176strvis(dst, src, flag)
177 char *dst;
178 const char *src;
179 int flag;
180{
181 char c;
182 char *start;
183
184 for (start = dst; (c = *src); )
185 dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
186 *dst = '\0';
187 return (dst - start);
188}
189
190int
191strvisx(dst, src, len, flag)
192 char *dst;
193 const char *src;
194 size_t len;
195 int flag;
196{
197 int c;
198 char *start;
199
200 for (start = dst; len > 1; len--) {
201 c = *src;
202 dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
203 }
204 if (len)
205 dst = vis(dst, *src, flag, '\0');
206 *dst = '\0';
207
208 return (dst - start);
209}