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5b2abdfb 1.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
13.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14.\" without specific prior written permission.
15.\"
16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
27.\"
5b2abdfb 28.\" @(#)alarm.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
1f2f436a 29.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/alarm.3,v 1.17 2007/01/09 00:27:52 imp Exp $
e9ce8d39 30.\"
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31.Dd April 19, 1994
32.Dt ALARM 3
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33.Os
34.Sh NAME
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35.Nm alarm
36.Nd set signal timer alarm
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37.Sh LIBRARY
38.Lb libc
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
5b2abdfb 40.In unistd.h
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41.Ft unsigned
42.Fn alarm "unsigned seconds"
e9ce8d39 43.Sh DESCRIPTION
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44.Bf -symbolic
45This interface is made obsolete by
46.Xr setitimer 2 .
47.Ef
48.Pp
e9ce8d39 49The
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50.Fn alarm
51function sets a timer to deliver the signal
52.Dv SIGALRM
53to the calling process after the specified number of
54.Fa seconds .
55If an alarm has already been set with
56.Fn alarm
57but has not been delivered, another call to
58.Fn alarm
59will supersede the prior call.
60The request
61.Fn alarm "0"
62voids the current
63alarm and the signal SIGALRM will not be delivered.
64.Pp
65Due to
66.Xr setitimer 2
67restriction the maximum number of
9385eb3d 68.Fa seconds
5b2abdfb 69allowed is 100000000.
e9ce8d39 70.Sh RETURN VALUES
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71The return value of
72.Fn alarm
73is the amount of time left on the timer from a previous call to
74.Fn alarm .
75If no alarm is currently set, the return value is 0.
e9ce8d39 76.Sh SEE ALSO
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77.Xr setitimer 2 ,
78.Xr sigaction 2 ,
79.Xr sigpause 2 ,
80.Xr sigvec 2 ,
81.Xr signal 3 ,
82.Xr sleep 3 ,
83.Xr ualarm 3 ,
84.Xr usleep 3
85.\" .Sh STANDARDS
86.\" The
87.\" .Fn alarm
88.\" function conforms to
89.\" .St -p1003.1-90 .
e9ce8d39 90.Sh HISTORY
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91An
92.Fn alarm
93function appeared in
94.At v7 .