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5b2abdfb 1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
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4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6.\" on Information Processing Systems.
7.\"
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8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\" without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
5b2abdfb 32.\" @(#)fflush.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1f2f436a 33.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/fflush.3,v 1.11 2007/01/09 00:28:06 imp Exp $
e9ce8d39 34.\"
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35.Dd June 4, 1993
36.Dt FFLUSH 3
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37.Os
38.Sh NAME
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39.Nm fflush ,
40.Nm fpurge
41.Nd flush a stream
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42.Sh LIBRARY
43.Lb libc
44.Sh SYNOPSIS
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45.In stdio.h
46.Ft int
47.Fn fflush "FILE *stream"
e9ce8d39 48.Ft int
5b2abdfb 49.Fn fpurge "FILE *stream"
e9ce8d39 50.Sh DESCRIPTION
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51The function
52.Fn fflush
53forces a write of all buffered data for the given output or update
54.Fa stream
55via the stream's underlying write function.
56The open status of the stream is unaffected.
57.Pp
58If the
59.Fa stream
60argument is
61.Dv NULL ,
62.Fn fflush
63flushes
64.Em all
65open output streams.
66.Pp
67The function
68.Fn fpurge
69erases any input or output buffered in the given
70.Fa stream .
71For output streams this discards any unwritten output.
72For input streams this discards any input read from the underlying object
73but not yet obtained via
74.Xr getc 3 ;
75this includes any text pushed back via
9385eb3d 76.Xr ungetc 3 .
e9ce8d39 77.Sh RETURN VALUES
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78Upon successful completion 0 is returned.
79Otherwise,
80.Dv EOF
81is returned and the global variable
82.Va errno
83is set to indicate the error.
e9ce8d39 84.Sh ERRORS
e9ce8d39 85.Bl -tag -width Er
5b2abdfb 86.It Bq Er EBADF
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87The
88.Fa stream
89argument
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90is not an open stream, or, in the case of
91.Fn fflush ,
92not a stream open for writing.
93.El
94.Pp
95The function
96.Fn fflush
97may also fail and set
98.Va errno
99for any of the errors specified for the routine
100.Xr write 2 .
e9ce8d39 101.Sh SEE ALSO
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102.Xr write 2 ,
103.Xr fclose 3 ,
104.Xr fopen 3 ,
105.Xr setbuf 3
106.Sh STANDARDS
e9ce8d39 107The
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108.Fn fflush
109function
110conforms to
111.St -isoC .