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9385eb3d | 1 | /* |
b5d655f7 A |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium. | |
9385eb3d A |
4 | * |
5 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any | |
6 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above | |
7 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. | |
8 | * | |
b5d655f7 A |
9 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES |
10 | * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR | |
12 | * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES | |
13 | * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN | |
14 | * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT | |
15 | * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
9385eb3d A |
16 | */ |
17 | ||
18 | #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) | |
1f2f436a | 19 | static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.7.18.2 2008/08/26 04:42:43 marka Exp $"; |
9385eb3d | 20 | #endif |
ad3c9f2a A |
21 | |
22 | /* the algorithms only can deal with ASCII, so we optimize for it */ | |
23 | #define USE_ASCII | |
24 | ||
9385eb3d | 25 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> |
1f2f436a | 26 | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/inet/inet_net_pton.c,v 1.4 2008/12/14 19:39:53 ume Exp $"); |
b5d655f7 A |
27 | |
28 | #include "port_before.h" | |
9385eb3d A |
29 | |
30 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
31 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
32 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
b5d655f7 | 33 | #include <arpa/nameser.h> |
9385eb3d A |
34 | #include <arpa/inet.h> |
35 | ||
36 | #include <assert.h> | |
37 | #include <ctype.h> | |
38 | #include <errno.h> | |
39 | #include <stdio.h> | |
40 | #include <string.h> | |
41 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
42 | ||
b5d655f7 A |
43 | #include "port_after.h" |
44 | ||
9385eb3d A |
45 | #ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR |
46 | # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x) | |
47 | #else | |
48 | # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x) | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
b5d655f7 | 51 | /*% |
9385eb3d A |
52 | * static int |
53 | * inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size) | |
54 | * convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format. | |
55 | * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. | |
56 | * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". | |
57 | * return: | |
58 | * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, | |
59 | * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was | |
60 | * not an IPv4 network specification. | |
61 | * note: | |
62 | * network byte order assumed. this means 192.5.5.240/28 has | |
b5d655f7 | 63 | * 0b11110000 in its fourth octet. |
9385eb3d A |
64 | * author: |
65 | * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 | |
66 | */ | |
67 | static int | |
b5d655f7 A |
68 | inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size) { |
69 | static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; | |
70 | static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; | |
71 | int n, ch, tmp = 0, dirty, bits; | |
9385eb3d A |
72 | const u_char *odst = dst; |
73 | ||
74 | ch = *src++; | |
75 | if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X') | |
b5d655f7 A |
76 | && isascii((unsigned char)(src[1])) |
77 | && isxdigit((unsigned char)(src[1]))) { | |
9385eb3d | 78 | /* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */ |
b5d655f7 | 79 | if (size <= 0U) |
9385eb3d | 80 | goto emsgsize; |
b5d655f7 A |
81 | dirty = 0; |
82 | src++; /*%< skip x or X. */ | |
83 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isxdigit(ch)) { | |
9385eb3d A |
84 | if (isupper(ch)) |
85 | ch = tolower(ch); | |
86 | n = strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits; | |
87 | assert(n >= 0 && n <= 15); | |
b5d655f7 A |
88 | if (dirty == 0) |
89 | tmp = n; | |
9385eb3d | 90 | else |
b5d655f7 A |
91 | tmp = (tmp << 4) | n; |
92 | if (++dirty == 2) { | |
93 | if (size-- <= 0U) | |
94 | goto emsgsize; | |
95 | *dst++ = (u_char) tmp; | |
96 | dirty = 0; | |
97 | } | |
98 | } | |
99 | if (dirty) { /*%< Odd trailing nybble? */ | |
100 | if (size-- <= 0U) | |
9385eb3d | 101 | goto emsgsize; |
b5d655f7 | 102 | *dst++ = (u_char) (tmp << 4); |
9385eb3d | 103 | } |
9385eb3d A |
104 | } else if (isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)) { |
105 | /* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */ | |
106 | for (;;) { | |
107 | tmp = 0; | |
108 | do { | |
109 | n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits; | |
110 | assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); | |
111 | tmp *= 10; | |
112 | tmp += n; | |
113 | if (tmp > 255) | |
114 | goto enoent; | |
115 | } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && | |
116 | isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); | |
b5d655f7 | 117 | if (size-- <= 0U) |
9385eb3d A |
118 | goto emsgsize; |
119 | *dst++ = (u_char) tmp; | |
120 | if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/') | |
121 | break; | |
122 | if (ch != '.') | |
123 | goto enoent; | |
124 | ch = *src++; | |
125 | if (!isascii(ch) || !isdigit(ch)) | |
126 | goto enoent; | |
127 | } | |
128 | } else | |
129 | goto enoent; | |
130 | ||
131 | bits = -1; | |
b5d655f7 A |
132 | if (ch == '/' && isascii((unsigned char)(src[0])) && |
133 | isdigit((unsigned char)(src[0])) && dst > odst) { | |
9385eb3d | 134 | /* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */ |
b5d655f7 | 135 | ch = *src++; /*%< Skip over the /. */ |
9385eb3d A |
136 | bits = 0; |
137 | do { | |
138 | n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits; | |
139 | assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); | |
140 | bits *= 10; | |
141 | bits += n; | |
1f2f436a A |
142 | if (bits > 32) |
143 | goto enoent; | |
9385eb3d A |
144 | } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); |
145 | if (ch != '\0') | |
146 | goto enoent; | |
9385eb3d A |
147 | } |
148 | ||
149 | /* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */ | |
150 | if (ch != '\0') | |
151 | goto enoent; | |
152 | ||
153 | /* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */ | |
154 | if (dst == odst) | |
155 | goto enoent; | |
156 | /* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */ | |
157 | if (bits == -1) { | |
b5d655f7 | 158 | if (*odst >= 240) /*%< Class E */ |
9385eb3d | 159 | bits = 32; |
b5d655f7 A |
160 | else if (*odst >= 224) /*%< Class D */ |
161 | bits = 8; | |
162 | else if (*odst >= 192) /*%< Class C */ | |
9385eb3d | 163 | bits = 24; |
b5d655f7 | 164 | else if (*odst >= 128) /*%< Class B */ |
9385eb3d | 165 | bits = 16; |
b5d655f7 | 166 | else /*%< Class A */ |
9385eb3d A |
167 | bits = 8; |
168 | /* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */ | |
3d9156a7 | 169 | if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8)) |
9385eb3d | 170 | bits = (dst - odst) * 8; |
b5d655f7 A |
171 | /* |
172 | * If there are no additional bits specified for a class D | |
173 | * address adjust bits to 4. | |
174 | */ | |
175 | if (bits == 8 && *odst == 224) | |
176 | bits = 4; | |
9385eb3d A |
177 | } |
178 | /* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */ | |
179 | while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) { | |
b5d655f7 | 180 | if (size-- <= 0U) |
9385eb3d A |
181 | goto emsgsize; |
182 | *dst++ = '\0'; | |
183 | } | |
184 | return (bits); | |
185 | ||
186 | enoent: | |
187 | errno = ENOENT; | |
188 | return (-1); | |
189 | ||
190 | emsgsize: | |
191 | errno = EMSGSIZE; | |
192 | return (-1); | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
b5d655f7 A |
195 | static int |
196 | getbits(const char *src, int *bitsp) { | |
197 | static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; | |
198 | int n; | |
199 | int val; | |
200 | char ch; | |
201 | ||
202 | val = 0; | |
203 | n = 0; | |
204 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { | |
205 | const char *pch; | |
206 | ||
207 | pch = strchr(digits, ch); | |
208 | if (pch != NULL) { | |
209 | if (n++ != 0 && val == 0) /*%< no leading zeros */ | |
210 | return (0); | |
211 | val *= 10; | |
212 | val += (pch - digits); | |
213 | if (val > 128) /*%< range */ | |
214 | return (0); | |
215 | continue; | |
216 | } | |
217 | return (0); | |
218 | } | |
219 | if (n == 0) | |
220 | return (0); | |
221 | *bitsp = val; | |
222 | return (1); | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | static int | |
226 | getv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, int *bitsp) { | |
227 | static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; | |
228 | u_char *odst = dst; | |
229 | int n; | |
230 | u_int val; | |
231 | char ch; | |
232 | ||
233 | val = 0; | |
234 | n = 0; | |
235 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { | |
236 | const char *pch; | |
237 | ||
238 | pch = strchr(digits, ch); | |
239 | if (pch != NULL) { | |
240 | if (n++ != 0 && val == 0) /*%< no leading zeros */ | |
241 | return (0); | |
242 | val *= 10; | |
243 | val += (pch - digits); | |
244 | if (val > 255) /*%< range */ | |
245 | return (0); | |
246 | continue; | |
247 | } | |
248 | if (ch == '.' || ch == '/') { | |
249 | if (dst - odst > 3) /*%< too many octets? */ | |
250 | return (0); | |
251 | *dst++ = val; | |
252 | if (ch == '/') | |
253 | return (getbits(src, bitsp)); | |
254 | val = 0; | |
255 | n = 0; | |
256 | continue; | |
257 | } | |
258 | return (0); | |
259 | } | |
260 | if (n == 0) | |
261 | return (0); | |
262 | if (dst - odst > 3) /*%< too many octets? */ | |
263 | return (0); | |
264 | *dst++ = val; | |
265 | return (1); | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | static int | |
269 | inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size) { | |
270 | static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef", | |
271 | xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; | |
272 | u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp; | |
273 | const char *xdigits, *curtok; | |
274 | int ch, saw_xdigit; | |
275 | u_int val; | |
276 | int digits; | |
277 | int bits; | |
278 | size_t bytes; | |
279 | int words; | |
280 | int ipv4; | |
281 | ||
282 | memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ); | |
283 | endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ; | |
284 | colonp = NULL; | |
285 | /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */ | |
286 | if (*src == ':') | |
287 | if (*++src != ':') | |
288 | goto enoent; | |
289 | curtok = src; | |
290 | saw_xdigit = 0; | |
291 | val = 0; | |
292 | digits = 0; | |
293 | bits = -1; | |
294 | ipv4 = 0; | |
295 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { | |
296 | const char *pch; | |
297 | ||
298 | if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL) | |
299 | pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch); | |
300 | if (pch != NULL) { | |
301 | val <<= 4; | |
302 | val |= (pch - xdigits); | |
303 | if (++digits > 4) | |
304 | goto enoent; | |
305 | saw_xdigit = 1; | |
306 | continue; | |
307 | } | |
308 | if (ch == ':') { | |
309 | curtok = src; | |
310 | if (!saw_xdigit) { | |
311 | if (colonp) | |
312 | goto enoent; | |
313 | colonp = tp; | |
314 | continue; | |
315 | } else if (*src == '\0') | |
316 | goto enoent; | |
317 | if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp) | |
318 | return (0); | |
319 | *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff; | |
320 | *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff; | |
321 | saw_xdigit = 0; | |
322 | digits = 0; | |
323 | val = 0; | |
324 | continue; | |
325 | } | |
326 | if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) && | |
327 | getv4(curtok, tp, &bits) > 0) { | |
328 | tp += NS_INADDRSZ; | |
329 | saw_xdigit = 0; | |
330 | ipv4 = 1; | |
331 | break; /*%< '\\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */ | |
332 | } | |
333 | if (ch == '/' && getbits(src, &bits) > 0) | |
334 | break; | |
335 | goto enoent; | |
336 | } | |
337 | if (saw_xdigit) { | |
338 | if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp) | |
339 | goto enoent; | |
340 | *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff; | |
341 | *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff; | |
342 | } | |
343 | if (bits == -1) | |
344 | bits = 128; | |
345 | ||
346 | words = (bits + 15) / 16; | |
347 | if (words < 2) | |
348 | words = 2; | |
349 | if (ipv4) | |
350 | words = 8; | |
351 | endp = tmp + 2 * words; | |
352 | ||
353 | if (colonp != NULL) { | |
354 | /* | |
355 | * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle | |
356 | * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand. | |
357 | */ | |
358 | const int n = tp - colonp; | |
359 | int i; | |
360 | ||
361 | if (tp == endp) | |
362 | goto enoent; | |
363 | for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { | |
364 | endp[- i] = colonp[n - i]; | |
365 | colonp[n - i] = 0; | |
366 | } | |
367 | tp = endp; | |
368 | } | |
369 | if (tp != endp) | |
370 | goto enoent; | |
371 | ||
372 | bytes = (bits + 7) / 8; | |
373 | if (bytes > size) | |
374 | goto emsgsize; | |
375 | memcpy(dst, tmp, bytes); | |
376 | return (bits); | |
377 | ||
378 | enoent: | |
379 | errno = ENOENT; | |
380 | return (-1); | |
381 | ||
382 | emsgsize: | |
383 | errno = EMSGSIZE; | |
384 | return (-1); | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | /*% | |
388 | * int | |
389 | * inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size) | |
390 | * convert network number from presentation to network format. | |
391 | * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. | |
392 | * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". | |
393 | * return: | |
394 | * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, | |
395 | * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was | |
396 | * not a valid network specification. | |
397 | * author: | |
398 | * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 | |
399 | */ | |
400 | int | |
401 | inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size) { | |
402 | switch (af) { | |
403 | case AF_INET: | |
404 | return (inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)); | |
405 | case AF_INET6: | |
406 | return (inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size)); | |
407 | default: | |
408 | errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; | |
409 | return (-1); | |
410 | } | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
9385eb3d A |
413 | /* |
414 | * Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points, | |
415 | * and fail to include <arpa/inet.h>. | |
416 | */ | |
417 | #undef inet_net_pton | |
418 | __weak_reference(__inet_net_pton, inet_net_pton); | |
b5d655f7 A |
419 | |
420 | /*! \file */ |