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5b2abdfb 1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
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4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6.\" on Information Processing Systems.
7.\"
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8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\" without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
5b2abdfb 32.\" @(#)strcspn.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1f2f436a 33.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/string/strcspn.3,v 1.9 2007/01/09 00:28:12 imp Exp $
e9ce8d39 34.\"
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35.Dd June 4, 1993
36.Dt STRCSPN 3
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37.Os
38.Sh NAME
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39.Nm strcspn
40.Nd span the complement of a string
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41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
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44.In string.h
45.Ft size_t
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46.Fo strcspn
47.Fa "const char *s1"
48.Fa "const char *s2"
49.Fc
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50.Sh DESCRIPTION
51The
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52.Fn strcspn
53function
54spans the initial part of the null-terminated string
ad3c9f2a 55.Fa s1 ,
5b2abdfb 56as long as the characters from
ad3c9f2a 57.Fa s1
5b2abdfb 58do not occur in string
ad3c9f2a 59.Fa s2
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60(it
61spans the
62.Em complement
63of
ad3c9f2a 64.Fa s2 ) .
1f2f436a 65In other words, it computes the string array index in
ad3c9f2a 66.Fa s1
1f2f436a 67of the first character of
ad3c9f2a 68.Fa s1
1f2f436a 69which is also in
ad3c9f2a 70.Fa s2 ,
1f2f436a 71else the index of the first null character.
e9ce8d39 72.Sh RETURN VALUES
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73The
74.Fn strcspn
75function
76returns the number of characters spanned.
e9ce8d39 77.Sh SEE ALSO
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78.Xr memchr 3 ,
79.Xr strchr 3 ,
80.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
81.Xr strrchr 3 ,
82.Xr strsep 3 ,
83.Xr strspn 3 ,
84.Xr strstr 3 ,
85.Xr strtok 3
86.Sh STANDARDS
e9ce8d39 87The
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88.Fn strcspn
89function
90conforms to
91.St -isoC .