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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and | |
7 | * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the | |
8 | * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the | |
9 | * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
10 | * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
13 | * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
14 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
15 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
16 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the | |
17 | * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations | |
18 | * under the License. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
21 | */ | |
22 | /* | |
23 | * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 | |
24 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
27 | * Mike Olson. | |
28 | * | |
29 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
30 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
31 | * are met: | |
32 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
33 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
34 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
35 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
36 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
37 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
38 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
39 | * This product includes software developed by the University of | |
40 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
41 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
42 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
43 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
44 | * | |
45 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
46 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
47 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
48 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
49 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
50 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
51 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
52 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
53 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
54 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
55 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
56 | */ | |
57 | ||
58 | ||
59 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
60 | ||
61 | #include <errno.h> | |
62 | #include <stdio.h> | |
63 | #include <string.h> | |
64 | ||
65 | #include <db.h> | |
66 | #include "btree.h" | |
67 | ||
68 | static int bt_bdelete __P((BTREE *, const DBT *)); | |
69 | ||
70 | /* | |
71 | * __BT_DELETE -- Delete the item(s) referenced by a key. | |
72 | * | |
73 | * Parameters: | |
74 | * dbp: pointer to access method | |
75 | * key: key to delete | |
76 | * flags: R_CURSOR if deleting what the cursor references | |
77 | * | |
78 | * Returns: | |
79 | * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS and RET_SPECIAL if the key not found. | |
80 | */ | |
81 | int | |
82 | __bt_delete(dbp, key, flags) | |
83 | const DB *dbp; | |
84 | const DBT *key; | |
85 | u_int flags; | |
86 | { | |
87 | BTREE *t; | |
88 | int status; | |
89 | ||
90 | t = dbp->internal; | |
91 | ||
92 | /* Toss any page pinned across calls. */ | |
93 | if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) { | |
94 | mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0); | |
95 | t->bt_pinned = NULL; | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | if (ISSET(t, B_RDONLY)) { | |
99 | errno = EPERM; | |
100 | return (RET_ERROR); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | switch(flags) { | |
104 | case 0: | |
105 | status = bt_bdelete(t, key); | |
106 | break; | |
107 | case R_CURSOR: | |
108 | /* | |
109 | * If flags is R_CURSOR, delete the cursor; must already have | |
110 | * started a scan and not have already deleted the record. For | |
111 | * the delete cursor bit to have been set requires that the | |
112 | * scan be initialized, so no reason to check. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | if (!ISSET(t, B_SEQINIT)) | |
115 | goto einval; | |
116 | status = ISSET(t, B_DELCRSR) ? | |
117 | RET_SPECIAL : __bt_crsrdel(t, &t->bt_bcursor); | |
118 | break; | |
119 | default: | |
120 | einval: errno = EINVAL; | |
121 | return (RET_ERROR); | |
122 | } | |
123 | if (status == RET_SUCCESS) | |
124 | SET(t, B_MODIFIED); | |
125 | return (status); | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | /* | |
129 | * BT_BDELETE -- Delete all key/data pairs matching the specified key. | |
130 | * | |
131 | * Parameters: | |
132 | * tree: tree | |
133 | * key: key to delete | |
134 | * | |
135 | * Returns: | |
136 | * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS and RET_SPECIAL if the key not found. | |
137 | */ | |
138 | static int | |
139 | bt_bdelete(t, key) | |
140 | BTREE *t; | |
141 | const DBT *key; | |
142 | { | |
143 | EPG *e, save; | |
144 | PAGE *h; | |
145 | pgno_t cpgno, pg; | |
146 | indx_t cindex; | |
147 | int deleted, dirty1, dirty2, exact; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Find any matching record; __bt_search pins the page. */ | |
150 | if ((e = __bt_search(t, key, &exact)) == NULL) | |
151 | return (RET_ERROR); | |
152 | if (!exact) { | |
153 | mpool_put(t->bt_mp, e->page, 0); | |
154 | return (RET_SPECIAL); | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | /* | |
158 | * Delete forward, then delete backward, from the found key. The | |
159 | * ordering is so that the deletions don't mess up the page refs. | |
160 | * The first loop deletes the key from the original page, the second | |
161 | * unpins the original page. In the first loop, dirty1 is set if | |
162 | * the original page is modified, and dirty2 is set if any subsequent | |
163 | * pages are modified. In the second loop, dirty1 starts off set if | |
164 | * the original page has been modified, and is set if any subsequent | |
165 | * pages are modified. | |
166 | * | |
167 | * If find the key referenced by the cursor, don't delete it, just | |
168 | * flag it for future deletion. The cursor page number is P_INVALID | |
169 | * unless the sequential scan is initialized, so no reason to check. | |
170 | * A special case is when the already deleted cursor record was the | |
171 | * only record found. If so, then the delete opertion fails as no | |
172 | * records were deleted. | |
173 | * | |
174 | * Cycle in place in the current page until the current record doesn't | |
175 | * match the key or the page is empty. If the latter, walk forward, | |
176 | * skipping empty pages and repeating until a record doesn't match | |
177 | * the key or the end of the tree is reached. | |
178 | */ | |
179 | cpgno = t->bt_bcursor.pgno; | |
180 | cindex = t->bt_bcursor.index; | |
181 | save = *e; | |
182 | dirty1 = 0; | |
183 | for (h = e->page, deleted = 0;;) { | |
184 | dirty2 = 0; | |
185 | do { | |
186 | if (h->pgno == cpgno && e->index == cindex) { | |
187 | if (!ISSET(t, B_DELCRSR)) { | |
188 | SET(t, B_DELCRSR); | |
189 | deleted = 1; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ++e->index; | |
192 | } else { | |
193 | if (__bt_dleaf(t, h, e->index)) { | |
194 | if (h->pgno != save.page->pgno) | |
195 | mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, dirty2); | |
196 | mpool_put(t->bt_mp, save.page, dirty1); | |
197 | return (RET_ERROR); | |
198 | } | |
199 | if (h->pgno == save.page->pgno) | |
200 | dirty1 = MPOOL_DIRTY; | |
201 | else | |
202 | dirty2 = MPOOL_DIRTY; | |
203 | deleted = 1; | |
204 | } | |
205 | } while (e->index < NEXTINDEX(h) && __bt_cmp(t, key, e) == 0); | |
206 | ||
207 | /* | |
208 | * Quit if didn't find a match, no next page, or first key on | |
209 | * the next page doesn't match. Don't unpin the original page | |
210 | * unless an error occurs. | |
211 | */ | |
212 | if (e->index < NEXTINDEX(h)) | |
213 | break; | |
214 | for (;;) { | |
215 | if ((pg = h->nextpg) == P_INVALID) | |
216 | goto done1; | |
217 | if (h->pgno != save.page->pgno) | |
218 | mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, dirty2); | |
219 | if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL) { | |
220 | mpool_put(t->bt_mp, save.page, dirty1); | |
221 | return (RET_ERROR); | |
222 | } | |
223 | if (NEXTINDEX(h) != 0) { | |
224 | e->page = h; | |
225 | e->index = 0; | |
226 | break; | |
227 | } | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | if (__bt_cmp(t, key, e) != 0) | |
231 | break; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | /* | |
235 | * Reach here with the original page and the last page referenced | |
236 | * pinned (they may be the same). Release it if not the original. | |
237 | */ | |
238 | done1: if (h->pgno != save.page->pgno) | |
239 | mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, dirty2); | |
240 | ||
241 | /* | |
242 | * Walk backwards from the record previous to the record returned by | |
243 | * __bt_search, skipping empty pages, until a record doesn't match | |
244 | * the key or reach the beginning of the tree. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | *e = save; | |
247 | for (;;) { | |
248 | if (e->index) | |
249 | --e->index; | |
250 | for (h = e->page; e->index; --e->index) { | |
251 | if (__bt_cmp(t, key, e) != 0) | |
252 | goto done2; | |
253 | if (h->pgno == cpgno && e->index == cindex) { | |
254 | if (!ISSET(t, B_DELCRSR)) { | |
255 | SET(t, B_DELCRSR); | |
256 | deleted = 1; | |
257 | } | |
258 | } else { | |
259 | if (__bt_dleaf(t, h, e->index) == RET_ERROR) { | |
260 | mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, dirty1); | |
261 | return (RET_ERROR); | |
262 | } | |
263 | if (h->pgno == save.page->pgno) | |
264 | dirty1 = MPOOL_DIRTY; | |
265 | deleted = 1; | |
266 | } | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | if ((pg = h->prevpg) == P_INVALID) | |
270 | goto done2; | |
271 | mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, dirty1); | |
272 | dirty1 = 0; | |
273 | if ((e->page = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL) | |
274 | return (RET_ERROR); | |
275 | e->index = NEXTINDEX(e->page); | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | /* | |
279 | * Reach here with the last page that was looked at pinned. Release | |
280 | * it. | |
281 | */ | |
282 | done2: mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, dirty1); | |
283 | return (deleted ? RET_SUCCESS : RET_SPECIAL); | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | /* | |
287 | * __BT_DLEAF -- Delete a single record from a leaf page. | |
288 | * | |
289 | * Parameters: | |
290 | * t: tree | |
291 | * index: index on current page to delete | |
292 | * | |
293 | * Returns: | |
294 | * RET_SUCCESS, RET_ERROR. | |
295 | */ | |
296 | int | |
297 | __bt_dleaf(t, h, index) | |
298 | BTREE *t; | |
299 | PAGE *h; | |
300 | indx_t index; | |
301 | { | |
302 | register BLEAF *bl; | |
303 | register indx_t cnt, *ip, offset; | |
304 | register size_t nbytes; | |
305 | char *from; | |
306 | void *to; | |
307 | ||
308 | /* | |
309 | * Delete a record from a btree leaf page. Internal records are never | |
310 | * deleted from internal pages, regardless of the records that caused | |
311 | * them to be added being deleted. Pages made empty by deletion are | |
312 | * not reclaimed. They are, however, made available for reuse. | |
313 | * | |
314 | * Pack the remaining entries at the end of the page, shift the indices | |
315 | * down, overwriting the deleted record and its index. If the record | |
316 | * uses overflow pages, make them available for reuse. | |
317 | */ | |
318 | to = bl = GETBLEAF(h, index); | |
319 | if (bl->flags & P_BIGKEY && __ovfl_delete(t, bl->bytes) == RET_ERROR) | |
320 | return (RET_ERROR); | |
321 | if (bl->flags & P_BIGDATA && | |
322 | __ovfl_delete(t, bl->bytes + bl->ksize) == RET_ERROR) | |
323 | return (RET_ERROR); | |
324 | nbytes = NBLEAF(bl); | |
325 | ||
326 | /* | |
327 | * Compress the key/data pairs. Compress and adjust the [BR]LEAF | |
328 | * offsets. Reset the headers. | |
329 | */ | |
330 | from = (char *)h + h->upper; | |
331 | memmove(from + nbytes, from, (char *)to - from); | |
332 | h->upper += nbytes; | |
333 | ||
334 | offset = h->linp[index]; | |
335 | for (cnt = index, ip = &h->linp[0]; cnt--; ++ip) | |
336 | if (ip[0] < offset) | |
337 | ip[0] += nbytes; | |
338 | for (cnt = NEXTINDEX(h) - index; --cnt; ++ip) | |
339 | ip[0] = ip[1] < offset ? ip[1] + nbytes : ip[1]; | |
340 | h->lower -= sizeof(indx_t); | |
341 | return (RET_SUCCESS); | |
342 | } |