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224c7076
A
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Tim J. Robbins
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
ad3c9f2a
A
27// MWW: Generated by applying utf2.c.patch to utf8.c in the FreeBSD patch sets.
28
224c7076 29#include <sys/param.h>
1f2f436a 30__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/utf8.c,v 1.16 2007/10/15 09:51:30 ache Exp $");
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31
32#include "xlocale_private.h"
33
34#include <errno.h>
35#include <limits.h>
36#include <runetype.h>
37#include <stdlib.h>
38#include <string.h>
39#include <wchar.h>
40#include "mblocal.h"
41
42#define UTF2_MB_CUR_MAX 3
43
1f2f436a
A
44static size_t _UTF2_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
45 size_t, mbstate_t * __restrict, locale_t);
224c7076 46static int _UTF2_mbsinit(const mbstate_t *, locale_t);
1f2f436a
A
47static size_t _UTF2_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict,
48 const char ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
49 mbstate_t * __restrict, locale_t);
50static size_t _UTF2_wcrtomb(char * __restrict, wchar_t,
51 mbstate_t * __restrict, locale_t);
224c7076 52static size_t _UTF2_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict, const wchar_t ** __restrict,
1f2f436a 53 size_t, size_t, mbstate_t * __restrict, locale_t);
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54
55typedef struct {
56 wchar_t ch;
57 int want;
58 wchar_t lbound;
59} _UTF2State;
60
23e20b00 61int
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62_UTF2_init(struct __xlocale_st_runelocale *xrl)
63{
64
65 xrl->__mbrtowc = _UTF2_mbrtowc;
66 xrl->__wcrtomb = _UTF2_wcrtomb;
67 xrl->__mbsinit = _UTF2_mbsinit;
68 xrl->__mbsnrtowcs = _UTF2_mbsnrtowcs;
69 xrl->__wcsnrtombs = _UTF2_wcsnrtombs;
70 xrl->__mb_cur_max = UTF2_MB_CUR_MAX;
1f2f436a
A
71 /*
72 * UCS-4 encoding used as the internal representation, so
73 * slots 0x0080-0x00FF are occuped and must be excluded
74 * from the single byte ctype by setting the limit.
75 */
76 xrl->__mb_sb_limit = 128;
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77
78 return (0);
79}
80
81static int
82_UTF2_mbsinit(const mbstate_t *ps, locale_t loc)
83{
84
85 return (ps == NULL || ((const _UTF2State *)ps)->want == 0);
86}
87
88static size_t
89_UTF2_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict pwc, const char * __restrict s, size_t n,
90 mbstate_t * __restrict ps, locale_t loc)
91{
92 _UTF2State *us;
93 int ch, i, mask, want;
94 wchar_t lbound, wch;
95
96 us = (_UTF2State *)ps;
97
1f2f436a 98 if (us->want < 0 || us->want > 6) {
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99 errno = EINVAL;
100 return ((size_t)-1);
101 }
102
103 if (s == NULL) {
104 s = "";
105 n = 1;
106 pwc = NULL;
107 }
108
109 if (n == 0)
110 /* Incomplete multibyte sequence */
111 return ((size_t)-2);
112
113 if (us->want == 0 && ((ch = (unsigned char)*s) & ~0x7f) == 0) {
114 /* Fast path for plain ASCII characters. */
115 if (pwc != NULL)
116 *pwc = ch;
117 return (ch != '\0' ? 1 : 0);
118 }
119
120 if (us->want == 0) {
121 /*
122 * Determine the number of octets that make up this character
123 * from the first octet, and a mask that extracts the
124 * interesting bits of the first octet. We already know
125 * the character is at least two bytes long.
126 *
127 * We also specify a lower bound for the character code to
128 * detect redundant, non-"shortest form" encodings. For
129 * example, the sequence C0 80 is _not_ a legal representation
130 * of the null character. This enforces a 1-to-1 mapping
131 * between character codes and their multibyte representations.
132 */
133 ch = (unsigned char)*s;
134 if ((ch & 0x80) == 0) {
135 mask = 0x7f;
136 want = 1;
137 lbound = 0;
138 } else if ((ch & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
139 mask = 0x1f;
140 want = 2;
141 lbound = 0x80;
142 } else if ((ch & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
143 mask = 0x0f;
144 want = 3;
145 lbound = 0x800;
146 } else {
147 /*
148 * Malformed input; input is not UTF2.
149 */
150 errno = EILSEQ;
151 return ((size_t)-1);
152 }
153 } else {
154 want = us->want;
155 lbound = us->lbound;
156 }
157
158 /*
159 * Decode the octet sequence representing the character in chunks
160 * of 6 bits, most significant first.
161 */
162 if (us->want == 0)
163 wch = (unsigned char)*s++ & mask;
164 else
165 wch = us->ch;
166 for (i = (us->want == 0) ? 1 : 0; i < MIN(want, n); i++) {
167 if ((*s & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
168 /*
169 * Malformed input; bad characters in the middle
170 * of a character.
171 */
172 errno = EILSEQ;
173 return ((size_t)-1);
174 }
175 wch <<= 6;
176 wch |= *s++ & 0x3f;
177 }
178 if (i < want) {
179 /* Incomplete multibyte sequence. */
180 us->want = want - i;
181 us->lbound = lbound;
182 us->ch = wch;
183 return ((size_t)-2);
184 }
185 if (wch < lbound) {
186 /*
187 * Malformed input; redundant encoding.
188 */
189 errno = EILSEQ;
190 return ((size_t)-1);
191 }
192 if (pwc != NULL)
193 *pwc = wch;
194 us->want = 0;
195 return (wch == L'\0' ? 0 : want);
196}
197
198static size_t
199_UTF2_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict dst, const char ** __restrict src,
200 size_t nms, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps, locale_t loc)
201{
202 _UTF2State *us;
203 const char *s;
204 size_t nchr;
205 wchar_t wc;
206 size_t nb;
207
208 us = (_UTF2State *)ps;
209
210 s = *src;
211 nchr = 0;
212
213 if (dst == NULL) {
214 /*
215 * The fast path in the loop below is not safe if an ASCII
216 * character appears as anything but the first byte of a
217 * multibyte sequence. Check now to avoid doing it in the loop.
218 */
219 if (nms > 0 && us->want > 0 && (signed char)*s > 0) {
220 errno = EILSEQ;
221 return ((size_t)-1);
222 }
223 for (;;) {
224 if (nms > 0 && (signed char)*s > 0)
225 /*
226 * Fast path for plain ASCII characters
227 * excluding NUL.
228 */
229 nb = 1;
230 else if ((nb = _UTF2_mbrtowc(&wc, s, nms, ps, loc)) ==
231 (size_t)-1)
232 /* Invalid sequence - mbrtowc() sets errno. */
233 return ((size_t)-1);
234 else if (nb == 0 || nb == (size_t)-2)
235 return (nchr);
236 s += nb;
237 nms -= nb;
238 nchr++;
239 }
240 /*NOTREACHED*/
241 }
242
243 /*
244 * The fast path in the loop below is not safe if an ASCII
245 * character appears as anything but the first byte of a
246 * multibyte sequence. Check now to avoid doing it in the loop.
247 */
248 if (nms > 0 && len > 0 && us->want > 0 && (signed char)*s > 0) {
249 errno = EILSEQ;
250 return ((size_t)-1);
251 }
252 while (len-- > 0) {
253 if (nms > 0 && (signed char)*s > 0) {
254 /*
255 * Fast path for plain ASCII characters
256 * excluding NUL.
257 */
258 *dst = (wchar_t)*s;
259 nb = 1;
260 } else if ((nb = _UTF2_mbrtowc(dst, s, nms, ps, loc)) ==
261 (size_t)-1) {
262 *src = s;
263 return ((size_t)-1);
264 } else if (nb == (size_t)-2) {
265 *src = s + nms;
266 return (nchr);
267 } else if (nb == 0) {
268 *src = NULL;
269 return (nchr);
270 }
271 s += nb;
272 nms -= nb;
273 nchr++;
274 dst++;
275 }
276 *src = s;
277 return (nchr);
278}
279
280static size_t
281_UTF2_wcrtomb(char * __restrict s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t * __restrict ps, locale_t loc)
282{
283 _UTF2State *us;
284 unsigned char lead;
285 int i, len;
286
287 us = (_UTF2State *)ps;
288
289 if (us->want != 0) {
290 errno = EINVAL;
291 return ((size_t)-1);
292 }
293
294 if (s == NULL)
295 /* Reset to initial shift state (no-op) */
296 return (1);
297
298 if ((wc & ~0x7f) == 0) {
299 /* Fast path for plain ASCII characters. */
300 *s = (char)wc;
301 return (1);
302 }
303
304 /*
305 * Determine the number of octets needed to represent this character.
306 * We always output the shortest sequence possible. Also specify the
307 * first few bits of the first octet, which contains the information
308 * about the sequence length.
309 */
310 if ((wc & ~0x7f) == 0) {
311 lead = 0;
312 len = 1;
313 } else if ((wc & ~0x7ff) == 0) {
314 lead = 0xc0;
315 len = 2;
316 } else if ((wc & ~0xffff) == 0) {
317 lead = 0xe0;
318 len = 3;
319 } else {
320 errno = EILSEQ;
321 return ((size_t)-1);
322 }
323
324 /*
325 * Output the octets representing the character in chunks
326 * of 6 bits, least significant last. The first octet is
327 * a special case because it contains the sequence length
328 * information.
329 */
330 for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
331 s[i] = (wc & 0x3f) | 0x80;
332 wc >>= 6;
333 }
334 *s = (wc & 0xff) | lead;
335
336 return (len);
337}
338
339static size_t
340_UTF2_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict dst, const wchar_t ** __restrict src,
341 size_t nwc, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps, locale_t loc)
342{
343 _UTF2State *us;
344 char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
345 const wchar_t *s;
346 size_t nbytes;
347 size_t nb;
348
349 us = (_UTF2State *)ps;
350
351 if (us->want != 0) {
352 errno = EINVAL;
353 return ((size_t)-1);
354 }
355
356 s = *src;
357 nbytes = 0;
358
359 if (dst == NULL) {
360 while (nwc-- > 0) {
361 if (0 <= *s && *s < 0x80)
362 /* Fast path for plain ASCII characters. */
363 nb = 1;
364 else if ((nb = _UTF2_wcrtomb(buf, *s, ps, loc)) ==
365 (size_t)-1)
366 /* Invalid character - wcrtomb() sets errno. */
367 return ((size_t)-1);
368 if (*s == L'\0')
369 return (nbytes + nb - 1);
370 s++;
371 nbytes += nb;
372 }
373 return (nbytes);
374 }
375
376 while (len > 0 && nwc-- > 0) {
377 if (0 <= *s && *s < 0x80) {
378 /* Fast path for plain ASCII characters. */
379 nb = 1;
380 *dst = *s;
381 } else if (len > (size_t)UTF2_MB_CUR_MAX) {
382 /* Enough space to translate in-place. */
1f2f436a 383 if ((nb = _UTF2_wcrtomb(dst, *s, ps, loc)) == (size_t)-1) {
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384 *src = s;
385 return ((size_t)-1);
386 }
387 } else {
388 /*
389 * May not be enough space; use temp. buffer.
390 */
1f2f436a 391 if ((nb = _UTF2_wcrtomb(buf, *s, ps, loc)) == (size_t)-1) {
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392 *src = s;
393 return ((size_t)-1);
394 }
395 if (nb > (int)len)
396 /* MB sequence for character won't fit. */
397 break;
398 memcpy(dst, buf, nb);
399 }
400 if (*s == L'\0') {
401 *src = NULL;
402 return (nbytes + nb - 1);
403 }
404 s++;
405 dst += nb;
406 len -= nb;
407 nbytes += nb;
408 }
409 *src = s;
410 return (nbytes);
411}