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224c7076 1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
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4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6.\" on Information Processing Systems.
7.\"
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8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\" without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
224c7076 32.\" @(#)memcmp.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1f2f436a 33.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/string/memcmp.3,v 1.10 2009/04/07 13:42:53 trasz Exp $
e9ce8d39 34.\"
5b2abdfb 35.Dd June 4, 1993
224c7076 36.Dt MEMCMP 3
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37.Os
38.Sh NAME
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39.Nm memcmp
40.Nd compare byte string
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41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
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44.In string.h
45.Ft int
46.Fo memcmp
47.Fa "const void *s1"
48.Fa "const void *s2"
49.Fa "size_t n"
50.Fc
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51.Sh DESCRIPTION
52The
224c7076 53.Fn memcmp
5b2abdfb 54function
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55compares byte string
56.Fa s1
57against byte string
58.Fa s2 .
59Both strings are assumed to be
60.Fa n
61bytes long.
e9ce8d39 62.Sh RETURN VALUES
5b2abdfb 63The
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64.Fn memcmp
65function
66returns zero if the two strings are identical,
67otherwise returns the difference between the first two differing bytes
68(treated as unsigned char values, so that
69.Sq Li \e200
70is greater than
71.Sq Li \&\e0 ,
72for example).
73Zero-length strings are always identical.
74.Sh SEE ALSO
75.Xr bcmp 3 ,
76.Xr strcasecmp 3 ,
77.Xr strcmp 3 ,
78.Xr strcoll 3 ,
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79.Xr strxfrm 3 ,
80.Xr wmemcmp 3
224c7076 81.Sh STANDARDS
e9ce8d39 82The
224c7076 83.Fn memcmp
5b2abdfb 84function
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85conforms to
86.St -isoC .