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1/*
2** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
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3** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
4*/
5
6/*
7** Avoid the temptation to punt entirely to strftime;
8** the output of strftime is supposed to be locale specific
9** whereas the output of asctime is supposed to be constant.
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10*/
11
9385eb3d 12#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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13#ifndef lint
14#ifndef NOID
1f2f436a 15static char elsieid[] __unused = "@(#)asctime.c 8.2";
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16#endif /* !defined NOID */
17#endif /* !defined lint */
1f2f436a 18__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdtime/asctime.c,v 1.13 2009/05/23 06:31:50 edwin Exp $");
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19
20/*LINTLIBRARY*/
21
9385eb3d 22#include "namespace.h"
5b2abdfb 23#include "private.h"
9385eb3d 24#include "un-namespace.h"
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25#include "tzfile.h"
26
27/*
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28** Some systems only handle "%.2d"; others only handle "%02d";
29** "%02.2d" makes (most) everybody happy.
30** At least some versions of gcc warn about the %02.2d;
31** we conditionalize below to avoid the warning.
32*/
33/*
34** All years associated with 32-bit time_t values are exactly four digits long;
35** some years associated with 64-bit time_t values are not.
36** Vintage programs are coded for years that are always four digits long
37** and may assume that the newline always lands in the same place.
38** For years that are less than four digits, we pad the output with
39** leading zeroes to get the newline in the traditional place.
40** The -4 ensures that we get four characters of output even if
41** we call a strftime variant that produces fewer characters for some years.
42** The ISO C 1999 and POSIX 1003.1-2004 standards prohibit padding the year,
43** but many implementations pad anyway; most likely the standards are buggy.
44*/
45#ifdef __GNUC__
46#define ASCTIME_FMT "%.3s %.3s%3d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d %-4s\n"
47#else /* !defined __GNUC__ */
48#define ASCTIME_FMT "%.3s %.3s%3d %02.2d:%02.2d:%02.2d %-4s\n"
49#endif /* !defined __GNUC__ */
50/*
51** For years that are more than four digits we put extra spaces before the year
52** so that code trying to overwrite the newline won't end up overwriting
53** a digit within a year and truncating the year (operating on the assumption
54** that no output is better than wrong output).
55*/
56#ifdef __GNUC__
57#define ASCTIME_FMT_B "%.3s %.3s%3d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d %s\n"
58#else /* !defined __GNUC__ */
59#define ASCTIME_FMT_B "%.3s %.3s%3d %02.2d:%02.2d:%02.2d %s\n"
60#endif /* !defined __GNUC__ */
61
62#define STD_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE 26
63/*
64** Big enough for something such as
65** ??? ???-2147483648 -2147483648:-2147483648:-2147483648 -2147483648\n
66** (two three-character abbreviations, five strings denoting integers,
67** seven explicit spaces, two explicit colons, a newline,
68** and a trailing ASCII nul).
69** The values above are for systems where an int is 32 bits and are provided
70** as an example; the define below calculates the maximum for the system at
71** hand.
72*/
73#define MAX_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE (2*3+5*INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int)+7+2+1+1)
74
75static char buf_asctime[MAX_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE];
76
77/*
78** A la ISO/IEC 9945-1, ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition.
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79*/
80
5b2abdfb 81char *
3d9156a7 82asctime_r(timeptr, buf)
5b2abdfb 83const struct tm * timeptr;
3d9156a7 84char * buf;
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85{
86 static const char wday_name[][3] = {
87 "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
88 };
89 static const char mon_name[][3] = {
90 "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
91 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
92 };
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93 const char * wn;
94 const char * mn;
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95 char year[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 2];
96 char result[MAX_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE];
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97
98 if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK)
99 wn = "???";
100 else wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
101 if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR)
102 mn = "???";
103 else mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
104 /*
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105 ** Use strftime's %Y to generate the year, to avoid overflow problems
106 ** when computing timeptr->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE.
107 ** Assume that strftime is unaffected by other out-of-range members
108 ** (e.g., timeptr->tm_mday) when processing "%Y".
5b2abdfb 109 */
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110 (void) strftime(year, sizeof year, "%Y", timeptr);
111 /*
112 ** We avoid using snprintf since it's not available on all systems.
113 */
114 (void) sprintf(result,
115 ((strlen(year) <= 4) ? ASCTIME_FMT : ASCTIME_FMT_B),
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116 wn, mn,
117 timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
118 timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec,
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119 year);
120 if (strlen(result) < STD_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE || buf == buf_asctime) {
121 (void) strcpy(buf, result);
122 return buf;
123 } else {
124#ifdef EOVERFLOW
125 errno = EOVERFLOW;
126#else /* !defined EOVERFLOW */
127 errno = EINVAL;
128#endif /* !defined EOVERFLOW */
129 return NULL;
130 }
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131}
132
133/*
1f2f436a 134** A la ISO/IEC 9945-1, ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition.
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135*/
136
137char *
138asctime(timeptr)
139const struct tm * timeptr;
140{
1f2f436a 141 return asctime_r(timeptr, buf_asctime);
5b2abdfb 142}