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5b2abdfb 1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
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4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6.\" on Information Processing Systems.
7.\"
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8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\" without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
5b2abdfb 32.\" @(#)atexit.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1f2f436a 33.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.3,v 1.11 2007/01/09 00:28:09 imp Exp $
e9ce8d39 34.\"
9385eb3d 35.Dd September 6, 2002
5b2abdfb 36.Dt ATEXIT 3
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37.Os
38.Sh NAME
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39.Nm atexit
40.Nd register a function to be called on exit
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41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
5b2abdfb 44.In stdlib.h
e9ce8d39 45.Ft int
5b2abdfb 46.Fn atexit "void (*function)(void)"
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47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
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49.Fn atexit
50function
51registers the given
9385eb3d 52.Fa function
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53to be called at program exit, whether via
54.Xr exit 3
55or via return from the program's
9385eb3d 56.Fn main .
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57Functions so registered are called in reverse order;
58no arguments are passed.
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59.Pp
60These functions must not call
61.Fn exit ;
62if it should be necessary to terminate the process while in such a
63function, the
64.Xr _exit 2
65function should be used.
66(Alternatively, the function may cause abnormal
67process termination, for example by calling
68.Xr abort 3 . )
69.Pp
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70At least 32 functions can always be registered,
71and more are allowed as long as sufficient memory can be allocated.
9385eb3d 72.\" XXX {ATEXIT_MAX} is not implemented yet
e9ce8d39 73.Sh RETURN VALUES
5b2abdfb 74.Rv -std atexit
e9ce8d39 75.Sh ERRORS
e9ce8d39 76.Bl -tag -width Er
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77.It Bq Er ENOMEM
78No memory was available to add the function to the list.
79The existing list of functions is unmodified.
80.El
e9ce8d39 81.Sh SEE ALSO
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82.Xr exit 3
83.Sh STANDARDS
e9ce8d39 84The
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85.Fn atexit
86function
87conforms to
88.St -isoC .