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9385eb3d 1/*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3 * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
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4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
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9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
15 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
9385eb3d
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16 */
17
18#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
1f2f436a 19static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.7.18.2 2008/08/26 04:42:43 marka Exp $";
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20#endif
21#include <sys/cdefs.h>
1f2f436a 22__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/inet/inet_net_pton.c,v 1.4 2008/12/14 19:39:53 ume Exp $");
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23
24#include "port_before.h"
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25
26#include <sys/types.h>
27#include <sys/socket.h>
28#include <netinet/in.h>
b5d655f7 29#include <arpa/nameser.h>
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30#include <arpa/inet.h>
31
32#include <assert.h>
33#include <ctype.h>
34#include <errno.h>
35#include <stdio.h>
36#include <string.h>
37#include <stdlib.h>
38
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39#include "port_after.h"
40
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41#ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
42# define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
43#else
44# define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
45#endif
46
b5d655f7 47/*%
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48 * static int
49 * inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)
50 * convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format.
51 * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR.
52 * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst".
53 * return:
54 * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR,
55 * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was
56 * not an IPv4 network specification.
57 * note:
58 * network byte order assumed. this means 192.5.5.240/28 has
b5d655f7 59 * 0b11110000 in its fourth octet.
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60 * author:
61 * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
62 */
63static int
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64inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size) {
65 static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
66 static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
67 int n, ch, tmp = 0, dirty, bits;
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68 const u_char *odst = dst;
69
70 ch = *src++;
71 if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X')
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72 && isascii((unsigned char)(src[1]))
73 && isxdigit((unsigned char)(src[1]))) {
9385eb3d 74 /* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */
b5d655f7 75 if (size <= 0U)
9385eb3d 76 goto emsgsize;
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77 dirty = 0;
78 src++; /*%< skip x or X. */
79 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isxdigit(ch)) {
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80 if (isupper(ch))
81 ch = tolower(ch);
82 n = strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits;
83 assert(n >= 0 && n <= 15);
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84 if (dirty == 0)
85 tmp = n;
9385eb3d 86 else
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87 tmp = (tmp << 4) | n;
88 if (++dirty == 2) {
89 if (size-- <= 0U)
90 goto emsgsize;
91 *dst++ = (u_char) tmp;
92 dirty = 0;
93 }
94 }
95 if (dirty) { /*%< Odd trailing nybble? */
96 if (size-- <= 0U)
9385eb3d 97 goto emsgsize;
b5d655f7 98 *dst++ = (u_char) (tmp << 4);
9385eb3d 99 }
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100 } else if (isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)) {
101 /* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */
102 for (;;) {
103 tmp = 0;
104 do {
105 n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits;
106 assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9);
107 tmp *= 10;
108 tmp += n;
109 if (tmp > 255)
110 goto enoent;
111 } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' &&
112 isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch));
b5d655f7 113 if (size-- <= 0U)
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114 goto emsgsize;
115 *dst++ = (u_char) tmp;
116 if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/')
117 break;
118 if (ch != '.')
119 goto enoent;
120 ch = *src++;
121 if (!isascii(ch) || !isdigit(ch))
122 goto enoent;
123 }
124 } else
125 goto enoent;
126
127 bits = -1;
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128 if (ch == '/' && isascii((unsigned char)(src[0])) &&
129 isdigit((unsigned char)(src[0])) && dst > odst) {
9385eb3d 130 /* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */
b5d655f7 131 ch = *src++; /*%< Skip over the /. */
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132 bits = 0;
133 do {
134 n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits;
135 assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9);
136 bits *= 10;
137 bits += n;
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138 if (bits > 32)
139 goto enoent;
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140 } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch));
141 if (ch != '\0')
142 goto enoent;
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143 }
144
145 /* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */
146 if (ch != '\0')
147 goto enoent;
148
149 /* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */
150 if (dst == odst)
151 goto enoent;
152 /* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */
153 if (bits == -1) {
b5d655f7 154 if (*odst >= 240) /*%< Class E */
9385eb3d 155 bits = 32;
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156 else if (*odst >= 224) /*%< Class D */
157 bits = 8;
158 else if (*odst >= 192) /*%< Class C */
9385eb3d 159 bits = 24;
b5d655f7 160 else if (*odst >= 128) /*%< Class B */
9385eb3d 161 bits = 16;
b5d655f7 162 else /*%< Class A */
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163 bits = 8;
164 /* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */
3d9156a7 165 if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8))
9385eb3d 166 bits = (dst - odst) * 8;
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167 /*
168 * If there are no additional bits specified for a class D
169 * address adjust bits to 4.
170 */
171 if (bits == 8 && *odst == 224)
172 bits = 4;
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173 }
174 /* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */
175 while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) {
b5d655f7 176 if (size-- <= 0U)
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177 goto emsgsize;
178 *dst++ = '\0';
179 }
180 return (bits);
181
182 enoent:
183 errno = ENOENT;
184 return (-1);
185
186 emsgsize:
187 errno = EMSGSIZE;
188 return (-1);
189}
190
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191static int
192getbits(const char *src, int *bitsp) {
193 static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
194 int n;
195 int val;
196 char ch;
197
198 val = 0;
199 n = 0;
200 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
201 const char *pch;
202
203 pch = strchr(digits, ch);
204 if (pch != NULL) {
205 if (n++ != 0 && val == 0) /*%< no leading zeros */
206 return (0);
207 val *= 10;
208 val += (pch - digits);
209 if (val > 128) /*%< range */
210 return (0);
211 continue;
212 }
213 return (0);
214 }
215 if (n == 0)
216 return (0);
217 *bitsp = val;
218 return (1);
219}
220
221static int
222getv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, int *bitsp) {
223 static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
224 u_char *odst = dst;
225 int n;
226 u_int val;
227 char ch;
228
229 val = 0;
230 n = 0;
231 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
232 const char *pch;
233
234 pch = strchr(digits, ch);
235 if (pch != NULL) {
236 if (n++ != 0 && val == 0) /*%< no leading zeros */
237 return (0);
238 val *= 10;
239 val += (pch - digits);
240 if (val > 255) /*%< range */
241 return (0);
242 continue;
243 }
244 if (ch == '.' || ch == '/') {
245 if (dst - odst > 3) /*%< too many octets? */
246 return (0);
247 *dst++ = val;
248 if (ch == '/')
249 return (getbits(src, bitsp));
250 val = 0;
251 n = 0;
252 continue;
253 }
254 return (0);
255 }
256 if (n == 0)
257 return (0);
258 if (dst - odst > 3) /*%< too many octets? */
259 return (0);
260 *dst++ = val;
261 return (1);
262}
263
264static int
265inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size) {
266 static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
267 xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
268 u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
269 const char *xdigits, *curtok;
270 int ch, saw_xdigit;
271 u_int val;
272 int digits;
273 int bits;
274 size_t bytes;
275 int words;
276 int ipv4;
277
278 memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
279 endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
280 colonp = NULL;
281 /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
282 if (*src == ':')
283 if (*++src != ':')
284 goto enoent;
285 curtok = src;
286 saw_xdigit = 0;
287 val = 0;
288 digits = 0;
289 bits = -1;
290 ipv4 = 0;
291 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
292 const char *pch;
293
294 if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
295 pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
296 if (pch != NULL) {
297 val <<= 4;
298 val |= (pch - xdigits);
299 if (++digits > 4)
300 goto enoent;
301 saw_xdigit = 1;
302 continue;
303 }
304 if (ch == ':') {
305 curtok = src;
306 if (!saw_xdigit) {
307 if (colonp)
308 goto enoent;
309 colonp = tp;
310 continue;
311 } else if (*src == '\0')
312 goto enoent;
313 if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
314 return (0);
315 *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
316 *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
317 saw_xdigit = 0;
318 digits = 0;
319 val = 0;
320 continue;
321 }
322 if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
323 getv4(curtok, tp, &bits) > 0) {
324 tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
325 saw_xdigit = 0;
326 ipv4 = 1;
327 break; /*%< '\\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
328 }
329 if (ch == '/' && getbits(src, &bits) > 0)
330 break;
331 goto enoent;
332 }
333 if (saw_xdigit) {
334 if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
335 goto enoent;
336 *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
337 *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
338 }
339 if (bits == -1)
340 bits = 128;
341
342 words = (bits + 15) / 16;
343 if (words < 2)
344 words = 2;
345 if (ipv4)
346 words = 8;
347 endp = tmp + 2 * words;
348
349 if (colonp != NULL) {
350 /*
351 * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
352 * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
353 */
354 const int n = tp - colonp;
355 int i;
356
357 if (tp == endp)
358 goto enoent;
359 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
360 endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
361 colonp[n - i] = 0;
362 }
363 tp = endp;
364 }
365 if (tp != endp)
366 goto enoent;
367
368 bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
369 if (bytes > size)
370 goto emsgsize;
371 memcpy(dst, tmp, bytes);
372 return (bits);
373
374 enoent:
375 errno = ENOENT;
376 return (-1);
377
378 emsgsize:
379 errno = EMSGSIZE;
380 return (-1);
381}
382
383/*%
384 * int
385 * inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size)
386 * convert network number from presentation to network format.
387 * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR.
388 * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst".
389 * return:
390 * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR,
391 * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was
392 * not a valid network specification.
393 * author:
394 * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
395 */
396int
397inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size) {
398 switch (af) {
399 case AF_INET:
400 return (inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size));
401 case AF_INET6:
402 return (inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size));
403 default:
404 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
405 return (-1);
406 }
407}
408
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409/*
410 * Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points,
411 * and fail to include <arpa/inet.h>.
412 */
413#undef inet_net_pton
414__weak_reference(__inet_net_pton, inet_net_pton);
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415
416/*! \file */