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9385eb3d | 1 | /* |
b5d655f7 A |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium. | |
9385eb3d A |
4 | * |
5 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any | |
6 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above | |
7 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. | |
8 | * | |
b5d655f7 A |
9 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES |
10 | * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR | |
12 | * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES | |
13 | * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN | |
14 | * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT | |
15 | * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
9385eb3d A |
16 | */ |
17 | ||
18 | #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) | |
1f2f436a | 19 | static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.7.18.2 2008/08/26 04:42:43 marka Exp $"; |
9385eb3d A |
20 | #endif |
21 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | |
1f2f436a | 22 | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/inet/inet_net_pton.c,v 1.4 2008/12/14 19:39:53 ume Exp $"); |
b5d655f7 A |
23 | |
24 | #include "port_before.h" | |
9385eb3d A |
25 | |
26 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
27 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
28 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
b5d655f7 | 29 | #include <arpa/nameser.h> |
9385eb3d A |
30 | #include <arpa/inet.h> |
31 | ||
32 | #include <assert.h> | |
33 | #include <ctype.h> | |
34 | #include <errno.h> | |
35 | #include <stdio.h> | |
36 | #include <string.h> | |
37 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
38 | ||
b5d655f7 A |
39 | #include "port_after.h" |
40 | ||
9385eb3d A |
41 | #ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR |
42 | # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x) | |
43 | #else | |
44 | # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x) | |
45 | #endif | |
46 | ||
b5d655f7 | 47 | /*% |
9385eb3d A |
48 | * static int |
49 | * inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size) | |
50 | * convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format. | |
51 | * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. | |
52 | * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". | |
53 | * return: | |
54 | * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, | |
55 | * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was | |
56 | * not an IPv4 network specification. | |
57 | * note: | |
58 | * network byte order assumed. this means 192.5.5.240/28 has | |
b5d655f7 | 59 | * 0b11110000 in its fourth octet. |
9385eb3d A |
60 | * author: |
61 | * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 | |
62 | */ | |
63 | static int | |
b5d655f7 A |
64 | inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size) { |
65 | static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; | |
66 | static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; | |
67 | int n, ch, tmp = 0, dirty, bits; | |
9385eb3d A |
68 | const u_char *odst = dst; |
69 | ||
70 | ch = *src++; | |
71 | if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X') | |
b5d655f7 A |
72 | && isascii((unsigned char)(src[1])) |
73 | && isxdigit((unsigned char)(src[1]))) { | |
9385eb3d | 74 | /* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */ |
b5d655f7 | 75 | if (size <= 0U) |
9385eb3d | 76 | goto emsgsize; |
b5d655f7 A |
77 | dirty = 0; |
78 | src++; /*%< skip x or X. */ | |
79 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isxdigit(ch)) { | |
9385eb3d A |
80 | if (isupper(ch)) |
81 | ch = tolower(ch); | |
82 | n = strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits; | |
83 | assert(n >= 0 && n <= 15); | |
b5d655f7 A |
84 | if (dirty == 0) |
85 | tmp = n; | |
9385eb3d | 86 | else |
b5d655f7 A |
87 | tmp = (tmp << 4) | n; |
88 | if (++dirty == 2) { | |
89 | if (size-- <= 0U) | |
90 | goto emsgsize; | |
91 | *dst++ = (u_char) tmp; | |
92 | dirty = 0; | |
93 | } | |
94 | } | |
95 | if (dirty) { /*%< Odd trailing nybble? */ | |
96 | if (size-- <= 0U) | |
9385eb3d | 97 | goto emsgsize; |
b5d655f7 | 98 | *dst++ = (u_char) (tmp << 4); |
9385eb3d | 99 | } |
9385eb3d A |
100 | } else if (isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)) { |
101 | /* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */ | |
102 | for (;;) { | |
103 | tmp = 0; | |
104 | do { | |
105 | n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits; | |
106 | assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); | |
107 | tmp *= 10; | |
108 | tmp += n; | |
109 | if (tmp > 255) | |
110 | goto enoent; | |
111 | } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && | |
112 | isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); | |
b5d655f7 | 113 | if (size-- <= 0U) |
9385eb3d A |
114 | goto emsgsize; |
115 | *dst++ = (u_char) tmp; | |
116 | if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/') | |
117 | break; | |
118 | if (ch != '.') | |
119 | goto enoent; | |
120 | ch = *src++; | |
121 | if (!isascii(ch) || !isdigit(ch)) | |
122 | goto enoent; | |
123 | } | |
124 | } else | |
125 | goto enoent; | |
126 | ||
127 | bits = -1; | |
b5d655f7 A |
128 | if (ch == '/' && isascii((unsigned char)(src[0])) && |
129 | isdigit((unsigned char)(src[0])) && dst > odst) { | |
9385eb3d | 130 | /* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */ |
b5d655f7 | 131 | ch = *src++; /*%< Skip over the /. */ |
9385eb3d A |
132 | bits = 0; |
133 | do { | |
134 | n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits; | |
135 | assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); | |
136 | bits *= 10; | |
137 | bits += n; | |
1f2f436a A |
138 | if (bits > 32) |
139 | goto enoent; | |
9385eb3d A |
140 | } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); |
141 | if (ch != '\0') | |
142 | goto enoent; | |
9385eb3d A |
143 | } |
144 | ||
145 | /* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */ | |
146 | if (ch != '\0') | |
147 | goto enoent; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */ | |
150 | if (dst == odst) | |
151 | goto enoent; | |
152 | /* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */ | |
153 | if (bits == -1) { | |
b5d655f7 | 154 | if (*odst >= 240) /*%< Class E */ |
9385eb3d | 155 | bits = 32; |
b5d655f7 A |
156 | else if (*odst >= 224) /*%< Class D */ |
157 | bits = 8; | |
158 | else if (*odst >= 192) /*%< Class C */ | |
9385eb3d | 159 | bits = 24; |
b5d655f7 | 160 | else if (*odst >= 128) /*%< Class B */ |
9385eb3d | 161 | bits = 16; |
b5d655f7 | 162 | else /*%< Class A */ |
9385eb3d A |
163 | bits = 8; |
164 | /* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */ | |
3d9156a7 | 165 | if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8)) |
9385eb3d | 166 | bits = (dst - odst) * 8; |
b5d655f7 A |
167 | /* |
168 | * If there are no additional bits specified for a class D | |
169 | * address adjust bits to 4. | |
170 | */ | |
171 | if (bits == 8 && *odst == 224) | |
172 | bits = 4; | |
9385eb3d A |
173 | } |
174 | /* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */ | |
175 | while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) { | |
b5d655f7 | 176 | if (size-- <= 0U) |
9385eb3d A |
177 | goto emsgsize; |
178 | *dst++ = '\0'; | |
179 | } | |
180 | return (bits); | |
181 | ||
182 | enoent: | |
183 | errno = ENOENT; | |
184 | return (-1); | |
185 | ||
186 | emsgsize: | |
187 | errno = EMSGSIZE; | |
188 | return (-1); | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
b5d655f7 A |
191 | static int |
192 | getbits(const char *src, int *bitsp) { | |
193 | static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; | |
194 | int n; | |
195 | int val; | |
196 | char ch; | |
197 | ||
198 | val = 0; | |
199 | n = 0; | |
200 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { | |
201 | const char *pch; | |
202 | ||
203 | pch = strchr(digits, ch); | |
204 | if (pch != NULL) { | |
205 | if (n++ != 0 && val == 0) /*%< no leading zeros */ | |
206 | return (0); | |
207 | val *= 10; | |
208 | val += (pch - digits); | |
209 | if (val > 128) /*%< range */ | |
210 | return (0); | |
211 | continue; | |
212 | } | |
213 | return (0); | |
214 | } | |
215 | if (n == 0) | |
216 | return (0); | |
217 | *bitsp = val; | |
218 | return (1); | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | static int | |
222 | getv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, int *bitsp) { | |
223 | static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; | |
224 | u_char *odst = dst; | |
225 | int n; | |
226 | u_int val; | |
227 | char ch; | |
228 | ||
229 | val = 0; | |
230 | n = 0; | |
231 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { | |
232 | const char *pch; | |
233 | ||
234 | pch = strchr(digits, ch); | |
235 | if (pch != NULL) { | |
236 | if (n++ != 0 && val == 0) /*%< no leading zeros */ | |
237 | return (0); | |
238 | val *= 10; | |
239 | val += (pch - digits); | |
240 | if (val > 255) /*%< range */ | |
241 | return (0); | |
242 | continue; | |
243 | } | |
244 | if (ch == '.' || ch == '/') { | |
245 | if (dst - odst > 3) /*%< too many octets? */ | |
246 | return (0); | |
247 | *dst++ = val; | |
248 | if (ch == '/') | |
249 | return (getbits(src, bitsp)); | |
250 | val = 0; | |
251 | n = 0; | |
252 | continue; | |
253 | } | |
254 | return (0); | |
255 | } | |
256 | if (n == 0) | |
257 | return (0); | |
258 | if (dst - odst > 3) /*%< too many octets? */ | |
259 | return (0); | |
260 | *dst++ = val; | |
261 | return (1); | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | static int | |
265 | inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size) { | |
266 | static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef", | |
267 | xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; | |
268 | u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp; | |
269 | const char *xdigits, *curtok; | |
270 | int ch, saw_xdigit; | |
271 | u_int val; | |
272 | int digits; | |
273 | int bits; | |
274 | size_t bytes; | |
275 | int words; | |
276 | int ipv4; | |
277 | ||
278 | memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ); | |
279 | endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ; | |
280 | colonp = NULL; | |
281 | /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */ | |
282 | if (*src == ':') | |
283 | if (*++src != ':') | |
284 | goto enoent; | |
285 | curtok = src; | |
286 | saw_xdigit = 0; | |
287 | val = 0; | |
288 | digits = 0; | |
289 | bits = -1; | |
290 | ipv4 = 0; | |
291 | while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') { | |
292 | const char *pch; | |
293 | ||
294 | if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL) | |
295 | pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch); | |
296 | if (pch != NULL) { | |
297 | val <<= 4; | |
298 | val |= (pch - xdigits); | |
299 | if (++digits > 4) | |
300 | goto enoent; | |
301 | saw_xdigit = 1; | |
302 | continue; | |
303 | } | |
304 | if (ch == ':') { | |
305 | curtok = src; | |
306 | if (!saw_xdigit) { | |
307 | if (colonp) | |
308 | goto enoent; | |
309 | colonp = tp; | |
310 | continue; | |
311 | } else if (*src == '\0') | |
312 | goto enoent; | |
313 | if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp) | |
314 | return (0); | |
315 | *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff; | |
316 | *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff; | |
317 | saw_xdigit = 0; | |
318 | digits = 0; | |
319 | val = 0; | |
320 | continue; | |
321 | } | |
322 | if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) && | |
323 | getv4(curtok, tp, &bits) > 0) { | |
324 | tp += NS_INADDRSZ; | |
325 | saw_xdigit = 0; | |
326 | ipv4 = 1; | |
327 | break; /*%< '\\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */ | |
328 | } | |
329 | if (ch == '/' && getbits(src, &bits) > 0) | |
330 | break; | |
331 | goto enoent; | |
332 | } | |
333 | if (saw_xdigit) { | |
334 | if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp) | |
335 | goto enoent; | |
336 | *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff; | |
337 | *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff; | |
338 | } | |
339 | if (bits == -1) | |
340 | bits = 128; | |
341 | ||
342 | words = (bits + 15) / 16; | |
343 | if (words < 2) | |
344 | words = 2; | |
345 | if (ipv4) | |
346 | words = 8; | |
347 | endp = tmp + 2 * words; | |
348 | ||
349 | if (colonp != NULL) { | |
350 | /* | |
351 | * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle | |
352 | * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand. | |
353 | */ | |
354 | const int n = tp - colonp; | |
355 | int i; | |
356 | ||
357 | if (tp == endp) | |
358 | goto enoent; | |
359 | for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { | |
360 | endp[- i] = colonp[n - i]; | |
361 | colonp[n - i] = 0; | |
362 | } | |
363 | tp = endp; | |
364 | } | |
365 | if (tp != endp) | |
366 | goto enoent; | |
367 | ||
368 | bytes = (bits + 7) / 8; | |
369 | if (bytes > size) | |
370 | goto emsgsize; | |
371 | memcpy(dst, tmp, bytes); | |
372 | return (bits); | |
373 | ||
374 | enoent: | |
375 | errno = ENOENT; | |
376 | return (-1); | |
377 | ||
378 | emsgsize: | |
379 | errno = EMSGSIZE; | |
380 | return (-1); | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | /*% | |
384 | * int | |
385 | * inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size) | |
386 | * convert network number from presentation to network format. | |
387 | * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. | |
388 | * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". | |
389 | * return: | |
390 | * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, | |
391 | * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was | |
392 | * not a valid network specification. | |
393 | * author: | |
394 | * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 | |
395 | */ | |
396 | int | |
397 | inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size) { | |
398 | switch (af) { | |
399 | case AF_INET: | |
400 | return (inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)); | |
401 | case AF_INET6: | |
402 | return (inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size)); | |
403 | default: | |
404 | errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; | |
405 | return (-1); | |
406 | } | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
9385eb3d A |
409 | /* |
410 | * Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points, | |
411 | * and fail to include <arpa/inet.h>. | |
412 | */ | |
413 | #undef inet_net_pton | |
414 | __weak_reference(__inet_net_pton, inet_net_pton); | |
b5d655f7 A |
415 | |
416 | /*! \file */ |