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[apple/ld64.git] / src / ld / lto_file.hpp
diff --git a/src/ld/lto_file.hpp b/src/ld/lto_file.hpp
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+/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LTO_READER_H__
+#define __LTO_READER_H__
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include <ext/hash_set>
+#include <ext/hash_map>
+
+#include "MachOFileAbstraction.hpp"
+#include "Architectures.hpp"
+#include "ld.hpp"
+
+#include "llvm-c/lto.h"
+
+
+namespace lto {
+         
+
+//
+// ld64 only tracks non-internal symbols from an llvm bitcode file.  
+// We model this by having an InternalAtom which represent all internal functions and data.
+// All non-interal symbols from a bitcode file are represented by an Atom
+// and each Atom has a reference to the InternalAtom.  The InternalAtom
+// also has references to each symbol external to the bitcode file. 
+//
+class InternalAtom : public ld::Atom
+{
+public:
+                                                                                               InternalAtom(class File& f);
+       // overrides of ld::Atom
+       virtual ld::File*                                                       file() const            { return &_file; }
+       virtual bool                                                            translationUnitSource(const char** dir, const char** nm) const
+                                                                                                                                       { return false; }
+       virtual const char*                                                     name() const            { return "import-atom"; }
+       virtual uint64_t                                                        size() const            { return 0; }
+       virtual uint64_t                                                        objectAddress() const { return 0; }
+       virtual void                                                            copyRawContent(uint8_t buffer[]) const { }
+       virtual void                                                            setScope(Scope)         { }
+       virtual ld::Fixup::iterator                                     fixupsBegin()           { return &_undefs[0]; }
+       virtual ld::Fixup::iterator                                     fixupsEnd()                     { return &_undefs[_undefs.size()]; }
+
+       // for adding references to symbols outside bitcode file
+       void                                                                            addReference(const char* name)
+                                                                                                                                       { _undefs.push_back(ld::Fixup(0, ld::Fixup::k1of1, 
+                                                                                                                                                               ld::Fixup::fixupNone, false, name)); }
+private:
+
+       ld::File&                                                                       _file;
+       std::vector<ld::Fixup>                                          _undefs;
+};
+
+
+//
+// LLVM bitcode file 
+//
+class File : public ld::relocatable::File
+{
+public:
+                                                                                       File(const char* path, time_t mTime, const uint8_t* content, 
+                                                                                                       uint32_t contentLength, uint32_t ordinal, cpu_type_t arch);
+       virtual                                                                 ~File();
+
+       // overrides of ld::File
+       virtual bool                                                                            forEachAtom(ld::File::AtomHandler&);
+       virtual bool                                                                            justInTimeforEachAtom(const char* name, ld::File::AtomHandler&) 
+                                                                                                                                                                       { return false; }
+       
+       // overrides of ld::relocatable::File 
+       virtual bool                                                                            objcReplacementClasses()        { return false; }
+       virtual DebugInfoKind                                                           debugInfo()                                     { return ld::relocatable::File::kDebugInfoNone; }
+       virtual std::vector<ld::relocatable::File::Stab>*       stabs()                                         { return NULL; }
+       virtual bool                                                                            canScatterAtoms()                       { return true; }
+
+       lto_module_t                                                                            module()                                        { return _module; }
+       class InternalAtom&                                                                     internalAtom()                          { return _internalAtom; }
+private:
+       friend class Atom;
+       friend class InternalAtom;
+       
+       cpu_type_t                                                              _architecture;
+       class InternalAtom                                              _internalAtom;
+       class Atom*                                                             _atomArray;
+       uint32_t                                                                _atomArrayCount;
+       lto_module_t                                                    _module;
+       ld::Section                                                             _section;
+};
+
+//
+// Atom acts as a proxy Atom for the symbols that are exported by LLVM bitcode file. Initially,
+// Reader creates Atoms to allow linker proceed with usual symbol resolution phase. After
+// optimization is performed, real Atoms are created for these symobls. However these real Atoms
+// are not inserted into global symbol table. Atom holds real Atom and forwards appropriate
+// methods to real atom.
+//
+class Atom : public ld::Atom
+{
+public:
+                                                                               Atom(File& f, const char* name, ld::Atom::Scope s, 
+                                                                                                       ld::Atom::Definition d, ld::Atom::Alignment a);
+
+       // overrides of ld::Atom
+       virtual ld::File*                                       file() const            { return &_file; }
+       virtual bool                                            translationUnitSource(const char** dir, const char** nm) const
+                                                                                                                       { return (_compiledAtom ? _compiledAtom->translationUnitSource(dir, nm) : false); }
+       virtual const char*                                     name() const            { return _name; }
+       virtual uint64_t                                        size() const            { return (_compiledAtom ? _compiledAtom->size() : 0); }
+       virtual uint64_t                                        objectAddress() const { return (_compiledAtom ? _compiledAtom->objectAddress() : 0); }
+       virtual void                                            copyRawContent(uint8_t buffer[]) const 
+                                                                                                                       { if (_compiledAtom) _compiledAtom->copyRawContent(buffer); }
+                                                                                                                       
+       ld::Atom*                                                       compiledAtom()          { return _compiledAtom; }
+       void                                                            setCompiledAtom(ld::Atom& atom) 
+                                                                                                                       { _compiledAtom = &atom; }
+private:
+
+       File&                                                           _file;
+       const char*                                                     _name;
+       ld::Atom*                                                       _compiledAtom;
+};
+
+                                                                                       
+
+
+
+
+
+class Parser 
+{
+public:
+       static bool                                             validFile(const uint8_t* fileContent, uint64_t fileLength, cpu_type_t architecture);
+       static const char*                              fileKind(const uint8_t* fileContent);
+       static File*                                    parse(const uint8_t* fileContent, uint64_t fileLength, const char* path, 
+                                                                                       time_t modTime, uint32_t ordinal, cpu_type_t architecture);
+       static bool                                             libLTOisLoaded() { return (::lto_get_version() != NULL); }
+       static bool                                             optimize(const std::vector<ld::Atom*>& allAtoms, std::vector<ld::Atom*>& newAtoms, 
+                                                                                               std::vector<const char*>& additionalUndefines, 
+                                                                                               const std::set<ld::Atom*>&,
+                                                                                               std::vector<ld::Atom*>& newDeadAtoms,
+                                                                                               uint32_t nextInputOrdinal, 
+                                                                                               ld::OutFile* writer, ld::Atom* entryPointAtom,
+                                                                                               const std::vector<const char*>& llvmOptions,
+                                                                                               bool allGlobalsAReDeadStripRoots,
+                                                                                               bool verbose, bool saveTemps, 
+                                                                                               const char* outputFilePath,
+                                                                                               bool pie,  bool mainExecutable, bool staticExecutable, bool relocatable,
+                                                                                               bool allowTextRelocs, cpu_type_t arch);
+
+       static const char*                      ltoVersion()    { return ::lto_get_version(); }
+
+private:
+       static const char*                              tripletPrefixForArch(cpu_type_t arch);
+       static ld::relocatable::File*   parseMachOFile(const uint8_t* p, size_t len, uint32_t nextInputOrdinal, cpu_type_t arch);
+
+       class CStringEquals
+       {
+       public:
+               bool operator()(const char* left, const char* right) const { return (strcmp(left, right) == 0); }
+       };
+       typedef __gnu_cxx::hash_set<const char*, __gnu_cxx::hash<const char*>, CStringEquals>  CStringSet;
+       typedef __gnu_cxx::hash_map<const char*, Atom*, __gnu_cxx::hash<const char*>, CStringEquals> CStringToAtom;
+       
+       class AtomSyncer : public ld::File::AtomHandler {
+       public:
+                                                       AtomSyncer(std::vector<const char*>& a, std::vector<ld::Atom*>&na,
+                                                                               CStringToAtom la, CStringToAtom dla) :
+                                                                               additionalUndefines(a), newAtoms(na), llvmAtoms(la), deadllvmAtoms(dla) { }
+               virtual void            doAtom(class ld::Atom&);
+               
+               std::vector<const char*>&               additionalUndefines;
+               std::vector<ld::Atom*>&                 newAtoms;
+               CStringToAtom                                   llvmAtoms;
+               CStringToAtom                                   deadllvmAtoms;
+       };
+
+       static std::vector<File*>               _s_files;
+};
+
+std::vector<File*> Parser::_s_files;
+
+
+const char* Parser::tripletPrefixForArch(cpu_type_t arch)
+{
+       switch (arch) {
+               case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
+                       return "powerpc-";
+               case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
+                       return "powerpc64-";
+               case CPU_TYPE_I386:
+                       return "i386-";
+               case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
+                       return "x86_64-";
+               case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
+                       return "arm";
+       }
+       return "";
+}
+
+bool Parser::validFile(const uint8_t* fileContent, uint64_t fileLength, cpu_type_t architecture)
+{
+       return ::lto_module_is_object_file_in_memory_for_target(fileContent, fileLength, tripletPrefixForArch(architecture));
+}
+
+const char* Parser::fileKind(const uint8_t* p)
+{
+       if ( (p[0] == 0xDE) && (p[1] == 0xC0) && (p[2] == 0x17) && (p[3] == 0x0B) ) {
+               uint32_t arch = LittleEndian::get32(*((uint32_t*)(&p[16])));
+               switch (arch) {
+                       case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
+                               return "ppc";
+                       case CPU_TYPE_I386:
+                               return "i386";
+                       case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
+                               return "x86_64";
+                       case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
+                               return "arm";
+               }
+               return "unknown bitcode architecture";
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+File* Parser::parse(const uint8_t* fileContent, uint64_t fileLength, const char* path, time_t modTime, 
+                                                                                                                               uint32_t ordinal, cpu_type_t architecture) 
+{
+       File* f = new File(path, modTime, fileContent, fileLength, ordinal, architecture);
+       _s_files.push_back(f);
+       return f;
+}
+
+
+ld::relocatable::File* Parser::parseMachOFile(const uint8_t* p, size_t len, uint32_t nextInputOrdinal, cpu_type_t arch) 
+{
+       switch ( arch ) {
+               case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
+                       if ( mach_o::relocatable::Parser<ppc>::validFile(p) )
+                               return mach_o::relocatable::Parser<ppc>::parse(p, len, "/tmp/lto.o", 0, nextInputOrdinal);
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
+                       if ( mach_o::relocatable::Parser<ppc64>::validFile(p) )
+                               return mach_o::relocatable::Parser<ppc64>::parse(p, len, "/tmp/lto.o", 0, nextInputOrdinal);
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_I386:
+                       if ( mach_o::relocatable::Parser<x86>::validFile(p) )
+                               return mach_o::relocatable::Parser<x86>::parse(p, len, "/tmp/lto.o", 0, nextInputOrdinal);
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
+                       if ( mach_o::relocatable::Parser<x86_64>::validFile(p) )
+                               return mach_o::relocatable::Parser<x86_64>::parse(p, len, "/tmp/lto.o", 0, nextInputOrdinal);
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
+                       if ( mach_o::relocatable::Parser<arm>::validFile(p) )
+                               return mach_o::relocatable::Parser<arm>::parse(p, len, "/tmp/lto.o", 0, nextInputOrdinal);
+                       break;
+       }
+       throw "LLVM LTO, file is not of required architecture";
+}
+
+
+
+File::File(const char* path, time_t mTime, const uint8_t* content, uint32_t contentLength, uint32_t ordinal, cpu_type_t arch) 
+       : ld::relocatable::File(path,mTime,ordinal), _architecture(arch), _internalAtom(*this), 
+       _atomArray(NULL), _atomArrayCount(0), _module(NULL),
+       _section("__TEXT_", "__tmp_lto", ld::Section::typeUnclassified)
+{
+       // create llvm module
+       _module = ::lto_module_create_from_memory(content, contentLength);
+    if ( _module == NULL )
+               throwf("could not parse object file %s: %s", path, lto_get_error_message());
+       
+       // create atom for each global symbol in module
+       uint32_t count = ::lto_module_get_num_symbols(_module);
+       _atomArray = (Atom*)malloc(sizeof(Atom)*count);
+       for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) {
+               const char* name = ::lto_module_get_symbol_name(_module, i);
+               lto_symbol_attributes attr = lto_module_get_symbol_attribute(_module, i);
+
+               // <rdar://problem/6378110> LTO doesn't like dtrace symbols
+               // ignore dtrace static probes for now
+               // later when codegen is done and a mach-o file is produces the probes will be processed
+               if ( (strncmp(name, "___dtrace_probe$", 16) == 0) || (strncmp(name, "___dtrace_isenabled$", 20) == 0) )
+                       continue;
+                               
+               ld::Atom::Definition def;
+               switch ( attr & LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_MASK ) {
+                       case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR:
+                               def = ld::Atom::definitionRegular;
+                               break;
+                       case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_TENTATIVE:
+                               def = ld::Atom::definitionTentative;
+                               break;
+                       case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAK:
+                               def = ld::Atom::definitionRegular;
+                               break;
+                       case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED:
+                       case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAKUNDEF:
+                               def = ld::Atom::definitionProxy;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               throwf("unknown definition kind for symbol %s in bitcode file %s", name, path);
+               }
+
+               // make LLVM atoms for definitions and a reference for undefines
+               if ( def != ld::Atom::definitionProxy ) {
+                       ld::Atom::Scope scope;
+                       switch ( attr & LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK) {
+                               case LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_INTERNAL:
+                                       scope = ld::Atom::scopeTranslationUnit;
+                                       break;
+                               case LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_HIDDEN:
+                                       scope = ld::Atom::scopeLinkageUnit;
+                                       break;
+                               case LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT:
+                                       scope = ld::Atom::scopeGlobal;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       throwf("unknown scope for symbol %s in bitcode file %s", name, path);
+                       }
+                       // only make atoms for non-internal symbols 
+                       if ( scope == ld::Atom::scopeTranslationUnit )
+                               continue;
+                       uint8_t alignment = (attr & LTO_SYMBOL_ALIGNMENT_MASK);
+                       // make Atom using placement new operator
+                       new (&_atomArray[_atomArrayCount++]) Atom(*this, name, scope, def, alignment);
+               }
+               else {
+                       // add to list of external references
+                       _internalAtom.addReference(name);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+File::~File()
+{
+       if ( _module != NULL )
+               ::lto_module_dispose(_module);
+}
+
+bool File::forEachAtom(ld::File::AtomHandler& handler)
+{
+       handler.doAtom(_internalAtom);
+       for(uint32_t i=0; i < _atomArrayCount; ++i) {
+               handler.doAtom(_atomArray[i]);
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+InternalAtom::InternalAtom(File& f)
+       : ld::Atom(f._section, ld::Atom::definitionRegular, ld::Atom::combineNever, ld::Atom::scopeTranslationUnit, 
+                               ld::Atom::typeLTOtemporary, ld::Atom::symbolTableNotIn, false, false, ld::Atom::Alignment(0)),
+               _file(f)
+{
+}
+
+Atom::Atom(File& f, const char* name, ld::Atom::Scope s, ld::Atom::Definition d, ld::Atom::Alignment a)
+       : ld::Atom(f._section, d, ld::Atom::combineNever, s, ld::Atom::typeLTOtemporary, ld::Atom::symbolTableIn, false, false, a),
+               _file(f), _name(name), _compiledAtom(NULL)
+{
+}
+
+
+
+
+bool Parser::optimize(const std::vector<ld::Atom*>& allAtoms, std::vector<ld::Atom*>& newAtoms, 
+                                                                                               std::vector<const char*>& additionalUndefines, 
+                                                                                               const std::set<ld::Atom*>& deadAtoms,
+                                                                                               std::vector<ld::Atom*>& newlyDeadAtoms,
+                                                                                               uint32_t nextInputOrdinal, 
+                                                                                               ld::OutFile* writer, ld::Atom* entryPointAtom,
+                                                                                               const std::vector<const char*>& llvmOptions,
+                                                                                               bool allGlobalsAReDeadStripRoots,
+                                                                                               bool verbose, bool saveTemps, 
+                                                                                               const char* outputFilePath,
+                                                                                               bool pie, bool mainExecutable, bool staticExecutable, bool relocatable,
+                                                                                               bool allowTextRelocs, cpu_type_t arch)
+{ 
+       // exit quickly if nothing to do
+       if ( _s_files.size() == 0 ) 
+               return false;
+       
+       // print out LTO version string if -v was used
+       if ( verbose )
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lto_get_version());
+       
+       // create optimizer and add each Reader
+       lto_code_gen_t generator = ::lto_codegen_create();
+       for (std::vector<File*>::iterator it=_s_files.begin(); it != _s_files.end(); ++it) {
+               if ( ::lto_codegen_add_module(generator, (*it)->module()) )
+                       throwf("lto: could not merge in %s because %s", (*it)->path(), ::lto_get_error_message());
+       }
+
+       // add any -mllvm command line options
+       for (std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator it=llvmOptions.begin(); it != llvmOptions.end(); ++it) {
+               ::lto_codegen_debug_options(generator, *it);
+       }
+
+       // The atom graph uses directed edges (references). Collect all references where 
+       // originating atom is not part of any LTO Reader. This allows optimizer to optimize an 
+       // external (i.e. not originated from same .o file) reference if all originating atoms are also 
+       // defined in llvm bitcode file.
+       CStringSet nonLLVMRefs;
+       CStringToAtom llvmAtoms;
+    bool hasNonllvmAtoms = false;
+       for (std::vector<ld::Atom*>::const_iterator it = allAtoms.begin(); it != allAtoms.end(); ++it) {
+               ld::Atom* atom = *it;
+               // only look at references that come from an atom that is not an llvm atom
+               if ( atom->contentType() != ld::Atom::typeLTOtemporary ) {
+                       // remember if we've seen any atoms not from an llvm reader and not from the writer
+//                     if ( atom->getFile() != writer )
+//                             hasNonllvmAtoms = true;
+                       for (ld::Fixup::iterator fit=atom->fixupsBegin(); fit != atom->fixupsEnd(); ++fit) {
+                               if ( fit->binding != ld::Fixup::bindingByNameBound )
+                                       continue;
+                               // and reference an llvm atom
+                               if ( fit->u.target->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeLTOtemporary ) 
+                                       nonLLVMRefs.insert(fit->u.target->name());
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       llvmAtoms[atom->name()] = (Atom*)atom;
+               }
+       }
+       // if entry point is in a llvm bitcode file, it must be preserved by LTO
+       if ( entryPointAtom != NULL ) {
+               if ( entryPointAtom->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeLTOtemporary ) 
+                       nonLLVMRefs.insert(entryPointAtom->name());
+       }
+       
+       // deadAtoms are the atoms that the linker coalesced.  For instance weak or tentative definitions
+       // overriden by another atom.  If any of these deadAtoms are llvm atoms and they were replaced
+       // with a mach-o atom, we need to tell the lto engine to preserve (not optimize away) its dead 
+       // atom so that the linker can replace it with the mach-o one later.
+       CStringToAtom deadllvmAtoms;
+       for (std::set<ld::Atom*>::iterator it = deadAtoms.begin(); it != deadAtoms.end(); ++it) {
+               ld::Atom* atom = *it;
+               if ( atom->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeLTOtemporary ) {
+                       const char* name = atom->name();
+                       ::lto_codegen_add_must_preserve_symbol(generator, name);
+                       deadllvmAtoms[name] = (Atom*)atom;
+               }
+       }
+
+       
+       // tell code generator about symbols that must be preserved
+       for (CStringToAtom::iterator it = llvmAtoms.begin(); it != llvmAtoms.end(); ++it) {
+               const char* name = it->first;
+               Atom* atom = it->second;
+               // Include llvm Symbol in export list if it meets one of following two conditions
+               // 1 - atom scope is global (and not linkage unit).
+               // 2 - included in nonLLVMRefs set.
+               // If a symbol is not listed in exportList then LTO is free to optimize it away.
+               if ( (atom->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeGlobal) ) 
+                       ::lto_codegen_add_must_preserve_symbol(generator, name);
+               else if ( nonLLVMRefs.find(name) != nonLLVMRefs.end() ) 
+                       ::lto_codegen_add_must_preserve_symbol(generator, name);
+       }
+       
+    // special case running ld -r on all bitcode files to produce another bitcode file (instead of mach-o)
+    if ( relocatable && !hasNonllvmAtoms ) {
+               if ( ! ::lto_codegen_write_merged_modules(generator, outputFilePath) ) {
+                       // HACK, no good way to tell linker we are all done, so just quit
+                       exit(0);
+               }
+               warning("could not produce merged bitcode file");
+    }
+    
+       // set code-gen model
+       lto_codegen_model model = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC;
+       if ( mainExecutable ) {
+               if ( staticExecutable ) {
+                       // darwin x86_64 "static" code model is really dynamic code model
+                       if ( arch == CPU_TYPE_X86_64 )
+                               model = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC;
+                       else
+                               model = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_STATIC;
+               }
+               else {
+                       if ( pie )
+                               model = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC;
+                       else
+                               model = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC;
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               if ( allowTextRelocs )
+                       model = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC;
+               else
+                       model = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC;
+       }
+       if ( ::lto_codegen_set_pic_model(generator, model) )
+               throwf("could not create set codegen model: %s", lto_get_error_message());
+
+    // if requested, save off merged bitcode file
+    if ( saveTemps ) {
+        char tempBitcodePath[MAXPATHLEN];
+        strcpy(tempBitcodePath, outputFilePath);
+        strcat(tempBitcodePath, ".lto.bc");
+        ::lto_codegen_write_merged_modules(generator, tempBitcodePath);
+    }
+
+#if LTO_API_VERSION >= 3
+       // find assembler next to linker
+       char path[PATH_MAX];
+       uint32_t bufSize = PATH_MAX;
+       if ( _NSGetExecutablePath(path, &bufSize) != -1 ) {
+               char* lastSlash = strrchr(path, '/');
+               if ( lastSlash != NULL ) {
+                       strcpy(lastSlash+1, "as");
+                       struct stat statInfo;
+                       if ( stat(path, &statInfo) == 0 )
+                               ::lto_codegen_set_assembler_path(generator, path);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       // run code generator
+       size_t machOFileLen;
+       const uint8_t* machOFile = (uint8_t*)::lto_codegen_compile(generator, &machOFileLen);
+       if ( machOFile == NULL ) 
+               throwf("could not do LTO codegen: %s", ::lto_get_error_message());
+       
+    // if requested, save off temp mach-o file
+    if ( saveTemps ) {
+        char tempMachoPath[MAXPATHLEN];
+        strcpy(tempMachoPath, outputFilePath);
+        strcat(tempMachoPath, ".lto.o");
+        int fd = ::open(tempMachoPath, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+               if ( fd != -1) {
+                       ::write(fd, machOFile, machOFileLen);
+                       ::close(fd);
+               }
+               //      save off merged bitcode file
+               char tempOptBitcodePath[MAXPATHLEN];
+        strcpy(tempOptBitcodePath, outputFilePath);
+        strcat(tempOptBitcodePath, ".lto.opt.bc");
+        ::lto_codegen_write_merged_modules(generator, tempOptBitcodePath);
+       }
+
+       // parse generated mach-o file into a MachOReader
+       ld::File* machoFile = parseMachOFile(machOFile, machOFileLen, nextInputOrdinal, arch);
+       
+       // sync generated mach-o atoms with existing atoms ld knows about
+       AtomSyncer syncer(additionalUndefines,newAtoms,llvmAtoms,deadllvmAtoms);
+       machoFile->forEachAtom(syncer);
+                       
+       // Remove InternalAtoms from ld
+       for (std::vector<File*>::iterator it=_s_files.begin(); it != _s_files.end(); ++it) {
+               newlyDeadAtoms.push_back(&((*it)->internalAtom()));
+       }
+       // Remove Atoms from ld if code generator optimized them away
+       for (CStringToAtom::iterator li = llvmAtoms.begin(), le = llvmAtoms.end(); li != le; ++li) {
+               // check if setRealAtom() called on this Atom
+               if ( li->second->compiledAtom() == NULL )
+                       newlyDeadAtoms.push_back(li->second);
+       }
+       
+       return true;
+}
+
+
+void Parser::AtomSyncer::doAtom(ld::Atom& machoAtom)
+{
+       // update proxy atoms to point to real atoms and find new atoms
+       const char* name = machoAtom.name();
+       if ( machoAtom.scope() >= ld::Atom::scopeLinkageUnit ) {
+               CStringToAtom::iterator pos = llvmAtoms.find(name);
+               if ( pos != llvmAtoms.end() ) {
+                       // turn Atom into a proxy for this mach-o atom
+                       pos->second->setCompiledAtom(machoAtom);
+               }
+               else {
+                       // an atom of this name was not in the allAtoms list the linker gave us
+                       if ( deadllvmAtoms.find(name) != deadllvmAtoms.end() ) {
+                               // this corresponding to an atom that the linker coalesced away.  
+                               // Don't pass it back as a new atom
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               // this is something new that lto conjured up, tell ld its new
+                               newAtoms.push_back(&machoAtom);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               // ld only knew about non-satic atoms, so this one must be new
+               newAtoms.push_back(&machoAtom);
+       }
+       
+       // adjust fixups to go through proxy atoms
+       for (ld::Fixup::iterator fit=machoAtom.fixupsBegin(); fit != machoAtom.fixupsEnd(); ++fit) {
+               switch ( fit->binding ) {
+                       case ld::Fixup::bindingNone:
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::bindingByNameUnbound:
+                               // don't know if this target has been seen by linker before or if it is new
+                               // be conservitive and tell linker it is new
+                               additionalUndefines.push_back(fit->u.name);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::bindingByNameBound:
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound:
+                               // If mach-o atom is referencing another mach-o atom then 
+                               // reference is not going through Atom proxy. Fix it here to ensure that all
+                               // llvm symbol references always go through Atom proxy.
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::bindingByContentBound:
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+}
+       
+
+
+}; // namespace lto
+
+
+#endif
+