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[apple/ld64.git] / src / ld / OutputFile.cpp
diff --git a/src/ld/OutputFile.cpp b/src/ld/OutputFile.cpp
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+/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+#include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <mach/mach_host.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#include <mach-o/fat.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <list>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <ext/hash_map>
+#include <ext/hash_set>
+
+#include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+
+#include "MachOTrie.hpp"
+
+#include "Options.h"
+
+#include "OutputFile.h"
+#include "Architectures.hpp"
+#include "HeaderAndLoadCommands.hpp"
+#include "LinkEdit.hpp"
+#include "LinkEditClassic.hpp"
+
+
+namespace ld {
+namespace tool {
+
+
+OutputFile::OutputFile(const Options& opts) 
+       :
+               hasWeakExternalSymbols(false), usesWeakExternalSymbols(false), overridesWeakExternalSymbols(false), 
+               _noReExportedDylibs(false), hasThreadLocalVariableDefinitions(false), pieDisabled(false), 
+               headerAndLoadCommandsSection(NULL),
+               rebaseSection(NULL), bindingSection(NULL), weakBindingSection(NULL), 
+               lazyBindingSection(NULL), exportSection(NULL), 
+               splitSegInfoSection(NULL), functionStartsSection(NULL), 
+               symbolTableSection(NULL), stringPoolSection(NULL), 
+               localRelocationsSection(NULL), externalRelocationsSection(NULL), 
+               sectionRelocationsSection(NULL), 
+               indirectSymbolTableSection(NULL), 
+               _options(opts),
+               _hasDyldInfo(opts.makeCompressedDyldInfo()),
+               _hasSymbolTable(true),
+               _hasSectionRelocations(opts.outputKind() == Options::kObjectFile),
+               _hasSplitSegInfo(opts.sharedRegionEligible()),
+               _hasFunctionStartsInfo(opts.addFunctionStarts()),
+               _hasDynamicSymbolTable(true),
+               _hasLocalRelocations(!opts.makeCompressedDyldInfo()),
+               _hasExternalRelocations(!opts.makeCompressedDyldInfo()),
+               _encryptedTEXTstartOffset(0),
+               _encryptedTEXTendOffset(0),
+               _localSymbolsStartIndex(0),
+               _localSymbolsCount(0),
+               _globalSymbolsStartIndex(0),
+               _globalSymbolsCount(0),
+               _importSymbolsStartIndex(0),
+               _importSymbolsCount(0),
+               _sectionsRelocationsAtom(NULL),
+               _localRelocsAtom(NULL),
+               _externalRelocsAtom(NULL),
+               _symbolTableAtom(NULL),
+               _indirectSymbolTableAtom(NULL),
+               _rebasingInfoAtom(NULL),
+               _bindingInfoAtom(NULL),
+               _lazyBindingInfoAtom(NULL),
+               _weakBindingInfoAtom(NULL),
+               _exportInfoAtom(NULL),
+               _splitSegInfoAtom(NULL),
+               _functionStartsAtom(NULL)
+{
+}
+
+void OutputFile::dumpAtomsBySection(ld::Internal& state, bool printAtoms)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "SORTED:\n");
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator it = state.sections.begin(); it != state.sections.end(); ++it) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "final section %p %s/%s %s start addr=0x%08llX, size=0x%08llX, alignment=%02d, fileOffset=0x%08llX\n", 
+                               (*it), (*it)->segmentName(), (*it)->sectionName(), (*it)->isSectionHidden() ? "(hidden)" : "", 
+                               (*it)->address, (*it)->size, (*it)->alignment, (*it)->fileOffset);
+               if ( printAtoms ) {
+                       std::vector<const ld::Atom*>& atoms = (*it)->atoms;
+                       for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = atoms.begin(); ait != atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "   %p (0x%04llX) %s\n", *ait, (*ait)->size(), (*ait)->name());
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       fprintf(stderr, "DYLIBS:\n");
+       for (std::vector<ld::dylib::File*>::iterator it=state.dylibs.begin(); it != state.dylibs.end(); ++it )
+               fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", (*it)->installPath());
+}      
+
+void OutputFile::write(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       this->buildDylibOrdinalMapping(state);
+       this->addLoadCommands(state);
+       this->addLinkEdit(state);
+       this->setSectionSizesAndAlignments(state);
+       this->setLoadCommandsPadding(state);
+       this->assignFileOffsets(state);
+       this->assignAtomAddresses(state);
+       this->synthesizeDebugNotes(state);
+       this->buildSymbolTable(state);
+       this->generateLinkEditInfo(state);
+       this->makeSplitSegInfo(state);
+       this->updateLINKEDITAddresses(state);
+       //this->dumpAtomsBySection(state, false);
+       this->writeOutputFile(state);
+       this->writeMapFile(state);
+}
+
+bool OutputFile::findSegment(ld::Internal& state, uint64_t addr, uint64_t* start, uint64_t* end, uint32_t* index)
+{
+       uint32_t segIndex = 0;
+       ld::Internal::FinalSection* segFirstSection = NULL;
+       ld::Internal::FinalSection* lastSection = NULL;
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator it = state.sections.begin(); it != state.sections.end(); ++it) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *it;
+               if ( (segFirstSection == NULL ) || strcmp(segFirstSection->segmentName(), sect->segmentName()) != 0 ) {
+                       if ( segFirstSection != NULL ) {
+                               //fprintf(stderr, "findSegment(0x%llX) seg changed to %s\n", addr, sect->segmentName());
+                               if ( (addr >= segFirstSection->address) && (addr < lastSection->address+lastSection->size) ) {
+                                       *start = segFirstSection->address;
+                                       *end = lastSection->address+lastSection->size;
+                                       *index = segIndex;
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                               ++segIndex;
+                       }
+                       segFirstSection = sect;
+               }
+               lastSection = sect;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::assignAtomAddresses(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+               for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                       const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                       switch ( sect-> type() ) {
+                               case ld::Section::typeImportProxies:
+                                       // want finalAddress() of all proxy atoms to be zero
+                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSectionStartAddress(0);
+                                       break;
+                               case ld::Section::typeAbsoluteSymbols:
+                                       // want finalAddress() of all absolute atoms to be value of abs symbol
+                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSectionStartAddress(0);
+                                       break;
+                               case ld::Section::typeLinkEdit:
+                                       // linkedit layout is assigned later
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSectionStartAddress(sect->address);
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::updateLINKEDITAddresses(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       if ( _options.makeCompressedDyldInfo() ) {
+               // build dylb rebasing info  
+               assert(_rebasingInfoAtom != NULL);
+               _rebasingInfoAtom->encode();
+               
+               // build dyld binding info  
+               assert(_bindingInfoAtom != NULL);
+               _bindingInfoAtom->encode();
+               
+               // build dyld lazy binding info  
+               assert(_lazyBindingInfoAtom != NULL);
+               _lazyBindingInfoAtom->encode();
+               
+               // build dyld weak binding info  
+               assert(_weakBindingInfoAtom != NULL);
+               _weakBindingInfoAtom->encode();
+               
+               // build dyld export info  
+               assert(_exportInfoAtom != NULL);
+               _exportInfoAtom->encode();
+       }
+       
+       if ( _options.sharedRegionEligible() ) {
+               // build split seg info  
+               assert(_splitSegInfoAtom != NULL);
+               _splitSegInfoAtom->encode();
+       }
+
+       if ( _options.addFunctionStarts() ) {
+               // build function starts info  
+               assert(_functionStartsAtom != NULL);
+               _functionStartsAtom->encode();
+       }
+
+       // build classic symbol table  
+       assert(_symbolTableAtom != NULL);
+       _symbolTableAtom->encode();
+       assert(_indirectSymbolTableAtom != NULL);
+       _indirectSymbolTableAtom->encode();
+
+       // add relocations to .o files
+       if ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kObjectFile ) {
+               assert(_sectionsRelocationsAtom != NULL);
+               _sectionsRelocationsAtom->encode();
+       }
+
+       if ( ! _options.makeCompressedDyldInfo() ) {
+               // build external relocations 
+               assert(_externalRelocsAtom != NULL);
+               _externalRelocsAtom->encode();
+               // build local relocations 
+               assert(_localRelocsAtom != NULL);
+               _localRelocsAtom->encode();
+       }
+
+       // update address and file offsets now that linkedit content has been generated
+       uint64_t curLinkEditAddress = 0;
+       uint64_t curLinkEditfileOffset = 0;
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+               if ( sect->type() != ld::Section::typeLinkEdit ) 
+                       continue;
+               if ( curLinkEditAddress == 0 ) {
+                       curLinkEditAddress = sect->address;
+                       curLinkEditfileOffset = sect->fileOffset;
+               }
+               uint16_t maxAlignment = 0;
+               uint64_t offset = 0;
+               for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                       const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                       //fprintf(stderr, "setting linkedit atom offset for %s\n", atom->name());
+                       if ( atom->alignment().powerOf2 > maxAlignment )
+                               maxAlignment = atom->alignment().powerOf2;
+                       // calculate section offset for this atom
+                       uint64_t alignment = 1 << atom->alignment().powerOf2;
+                       uint64_t currentModulus = (offset % alignment);
+                       uint64_t requiredModulus = atom->alignment().modulus;
+                       if ( currentModulus != requiredModulus ) {
+                               if ( requiredModulus > currentModulus )
+                                       offset += requiredModulus-currentModulus;
+                               else
+                                       offset += requiredModulus+alignment-currentModulus;
+                       }
+                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSectionOffset(offset);
+                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSectionStartAddress(curLinkEditAddress);
+                       offset += atom->size();
+               }
+               sect->size = offset;
+               // section alignment is that of a contained atom with the greatest alignment
+               sect->alignment = maxAlignment;
+               sect->address = curLinkEditAddress;
+               sect->fileOffset = curLinkEditfileOffset;
+               curLinkEditAddress += sect->size;
+               curLinkEditfileOffset += sect->size;
+       }
+       
+       _fileSize = state.sections.back()->fileOffset + state.sections.back()->size;
+}
+
+void OutputFile::setSectionSizesAndAlignments(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+               if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeAbsoluteSymbols ) {
+                       // absolute symbols need their finalAddress() to their value
+                       for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                               const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                               (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSectionOffset(atom->objectAddress());
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       uint16_t maxAlignment = 0;
+                       uint64_t offset = 0;
+                       for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                               const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                               if ( atom->alignment().powerOf2 > maxAlignment )
+                                       maxAlignment = atom->alignment().powerOf2;
+                               // calculate section offset for this atom
+                               uint64_t alignment = 1 << atom->alignment().powerOf2;
+                               uint64_t currentModulus = (offset % alignment);
+                               uint64_t requiredModulus = atom->alignment().modulus;
+                               if ( currentModulus != requiredModulus ) {
+                                       if ( requiredModulus > currentModulus )
+                                               offset += requiredModulus-currentModulus;
+                                       else
+                                               offset += requiredModulus+alignment-currentModulus;
+                               }
+                               // LINKEDIT atoms are laid out later
+                               if ( sect->type() != ld::Section::typeLinkEdit ) {
+                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSectionOffset(offset);
+                                       offset += atom->size();
+                               }
+                               if ( (atom->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeGlobal) 
+                                       && (atom->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionRegular) 
+                                       && (atom->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName) 
+                                       && ((atom->symbolTableInclusion() == ld::Atom::symbolTableIn) 
+                                        || (atom->symbolTableInclusion() == ld::Atom::symbolTableInAndNeverStrip)) ) {
+                                               this->hasWeakExternalSymbols = true;
+                                               if ( _options.warnWeakExports() ) 
+                                                       warning("weak external symbol: %s", atom->name());
+                               }
+                       }
+                       sect->size = offset;
+                       // section alignment is that of a contained atom with the greatest alignment
+                       sect->alignment = maxAlignment;
+                       // unless -sectalign command line option overrides
+                       if  ( _options.hasCustomSectionAlignment(sect->segmentName(), sect->sectionName()) )
+                               sect->alignment = _options.customSectionAlignment(sect->segmentName(), sect->sectionName());
+                       // each atom in __eh_frame has zero alignment to assure they pack together,
+                       // but compilers usually make the CFIs pointer sized, so we want whole section
+                       // to start on pointer sized boundary.
+                       if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeCFI )
+                               sect->alignment = 3;
+                       if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeTLVDefs )
+                               this->hasThreadLocalVariableDefinitions = true;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::setLoadCommandsPadding(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       // In other sections, any extra space is put and end of segment.
+       // In __TEXT segment, any extra space is put after load commands to allow post-processing of load commands
+       // Do a reverse layout of __TEXT segment to determine padding size and adjust section size
+       uint64_t paddingSize = 0;
+       switch ( _options.outputKind() ) {
+               case Options::kDyld:
+                       // dyld itself has special padding requirements.  We want the beginning __text section to start at a stable address
+                       assert(strcmp(state.sections[1]->sectionName(),"__text") == 0);
+                       state.sections[1]->alignment = 12; // page align __text
+                       break;
+               case Options::kObjectFile:
+                       // mach-o .o files need no padding between load commands and first section
+                       // but leave enough room that the object file could be signed
+                       paddingSize = 32;
+                       break;
+               case Options::kPreload:
+                       // mach-o MH_PRELOAD files need no padding between load commands and first section
+                       paddingSize = 0;
+               default:
+                       // work backwards from end of segment and lay out sections so that extra room goes to padding atom
+                       uint64_t addr = 0;
+                       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::reverse_iterator it = state.sections.rbegin(); it != state.sections.rend(); ++it) {
+                               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *it;
+                               if ( strcmp(sect->segmentName(), "__TEXT") != 0 ) 
+                                       continue;
+                               if ( sect == headerAndLoadCommandsSection ) {
+                                       addr -= headerAndLoadCommandsSection->size;
+                                       paddingSize = addr % _options.segmentAlignment();
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               addr -= sect->size;
+                               addr = addr & (0 - (1 << sect->alignment));
+                       }
+       
+                       // if command line requires more padding than this
+                       uint32_t minPad = _options.minimumHeaderPad();
+                       if ( _options.maxMminimumHeaderPad() ) {
+                               // -headerpad_max_install_names means there should be room for every path load command to grow to 1204 bytes
+                               uint32_t altMin = _dylibsToLoad.size() * MAXPATHLEN;
+                               if ( _options.outputKind() ==  Options::kDynamicLibrary )
+                                       altMin += MAXPATHLEN;
+                               if ( altMin > minPad )
+                                       minPad = altMin;
+                       }
+                       if ( paddingSize < minPad ) {
+                               int extraPages = (minPad - paddingSize + _options.segmentAlignment() - 1)/_options.segmentAlignment();
+                               paddingSize += extraPages * _options.segmentAlignment();
+                       }
+                       
+                       if ( _options.makeEncryptable() ) {
+                               // load commands must be on a separate non-encrypted page
+                               int loadCommandsPage = (headerAndLoadCommandsSection->size + minPad)/_options.segmentAlignment();
+                               int textPage = (headerAndLoadCommandsSection->size + paddingSize)/_options.segmentAlignment();
+                               if ( loadCommandsPage == textPage ) {
+                                       paddingSize += _options.segmentAlignment();
+                                       textPage += 1;
+                               }
+                               // remember start for later use by load command
+                               _encryptedTEXTstartOffset = textPage*_options.segmentAlignment();
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       // add padding to size of section
+       headerAndLoadCommandsSection->size += paddingSize;
+}
+
+
+uint64_t OutputFile::pageAlign(uint64_t addr)
+{
+       const uint64_t alignment = _options.segmentAlignment();
+       return ((addr+alignment-1) & (-alignment)); 
+}
+
+uint64_t OutputFile::pageAlign(uint64_t addr, uint64_t pageSize)
+{
+       return ((addr+pageSize-1) & (-pageSize)); 
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::assignFileOffsets(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       const bool log = false;
+       const bool hiddenSectionsOccupyAddressSpace = ((_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile)
+                                                                                               && (_options.outputKind() != Options::kPreload));
+       const bool segmentsArePageAligned = (_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile);
+
+       uint64_t address = 0;
+       const char* lastSegName = "";
+       uint64_t floatingAddressStart = _options.baseAddress();
+       
+       // first pass, assign addresses to sections in segments with fixed start addresses
+       if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "Fixed address segments:\n");
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator it = state.sections.begin(); it != state.sections.end(); ++it) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *it;
+               if ( ! _options.hasCustomSegmentAddress(sect->segmentName()) ) 
+                       continue;
+               if ( segmentsArePageAligned ) {
+                       if ( strcmp(lastSegName, sect->segmentName()) != 0 ) {
+                               address = _options.customSegmentAddress(sect->segmentName());
+                               lastSegName = sect->segmentName();
+                       }
+               }
+               // adjust section address based on alignment
+               uint64_t unalignedAddress = address;
+               uint64_t alignment = (1 << sect->alignment);
+               address = ( (unalignedAddress+alignment-1) & (-alignment) );
+       
+               // update section info
+               sect->address = address;
+               sect->alignmentPaddingBytes = (address - unalignedAddress);
+               
+               // sanity check size
+               if ( ((address + sect->size) > _options.maxAddress()) && (_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile) 
+                                                                                                                         && (_options.outputKind() != Options::kStaticExecutable) )
+                       throwf("section %s (address=0x%08llX, size=%llu) would make the output executable exceed available address range", 
+                                               sect->sectionName(), address, sect->size);
+               
+               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "  address=0x%08llX, hidden=%d, alignment=%02d, section=%s,%s\n",
+                                               sect->address, sect->isSectionHidden(), sect->alignment, sect->segmentName(), sect->sectionName());
+               // update running totals
+               if ( !sect->isSectionHidden() || hiddenSectionsOccupyAddressSpace )
+                       address += sect->size;
+               
+               // if TEXT segment address is fixed, then flow other segments after it
+               if ( strcmp(sect->segmentName(), "__TEXT") == 0 ) {
+                       floatingAddressStart = address;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       // second pass, assign section address to sections in segments that are contiguous with previous segment
+       address = floatingAddressStart;
+       lastSegName = "";
+       if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "Regular layout segments:\n");
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator it = state.sections.begin(); it != state.sections.end(); ++it) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *it;
+               if ( _options.hasCustomSegmentAddress(sect->segmentName()) ) 
+                       continue;
+               if ( (_options.outputKind() == Options::kPreload) && (sect->type() == ld::Section::typeMachHeader) ) {
+                       sect->alignmentPaddingBytes = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if ( segmentsArePageAligned ) {
+                       if ( strcmp(lastSegName, sect->segmentName()) != 0 ) {
+                               // round up size of last segment if needed
+                               if ( *lastSegName != '\0' ) {
+                                       address = pageAlign(address, _options.segPageSize(lastSegName));
+                               }
+                               // set segment address based on end of last segment
+                               address = pageAlign(address);
+                               lastSegName = sect->segmentName();
+                       }
+               }
+               // adjust section address based on alignment
+               uint64_t unalignedAddress = address;
+               uint64_t alignment = (1 << sect->alignment);
+               address = ( (unalignedAddress+alignment-1) & (-alignment) );
+       
+               // update section info
+               sect->address = address;
+               sect->alignmentPaddingBytes = (address - unalignedAddress);
+               
+               // sanity check size
+               if ( ((address + sect->size) > _options.maxAddress()) && (_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile) 
+                                                                                                                         && (_options.outputKind() != Options::kStaticExecutable) )
+                               throwf("section %s (address=0x%08llX, size=%llu) would make the output executable exceed available address range", 
+                                               sect->sectionName(), address, sect->size);
+               
+               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "  address=0x%08llX, hidden=%d, alignment=%02d, padBytes=%d, section=%s,%s\n",
+                                                       sect->address, sect->isSectionHidden(), sect->alignment, sect->alignmentPaddingBytes, 
+                                                       sect->segmentName(), sect->sectionName());
+               // update running totals
+               if ( !sect->isSectionHidden() || hiddenSectionsOccupyAddressSpace )
+                       address += sect->size;
+       }
+       
+       
+       // third pass, assign section file offsets 
+       uint64_t fileOffset = 0;
+       lastSegName = "";
+       if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "All segments with file offsets:\n");
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator it = state.sections.begin(); it != state.sections.end(); ++it) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *it;
+               if ( hasZeroForFileOffset(sect) ) {
+                       // fileoff of zerofill sections is moot, but historically it is set to zero
+                       sect->fileOffset = 0;
+               }
+               else {
+                       // page align file offset at start of each segment
+                       if ( segmentsArePageAligned && (*lastSegName != '\0') && (strcmp(lastSegName, sect->segmentName()) != 0) ) {
+                               fileOffset = pageAlign(fileOffset, _options.segPageSize(lastSegName));
+                       }
+                       lastSegName = sect->segmentName();
+
+                       // align file offset with address layout
+                       fileOffset += sect->alignmentPaddingBytes;
+                       
+                       // update section info
+                       sect->fileOffset = fileOffset;
+                       
+                       // update running total
+                       fileOffset += sect->size;
+               }
+               
+               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "  fileoffset=0x%08llX, address=0x%08llX, hidden=%d, size=%lld, alignment=%02d, section=%s,%s\n",
+                               sect->fileOffset, sect->address, sect->isSectionHidden(), sect->size, sect->alignment, 
+                               sect->segmentName(), sect->sectionName());
+       }
+
+
+       // for encrypted iPhoneOS apps
+       if ( _options.makeEncryptable() ) { 
+               // remember end of __TEXT for later use by load command
+               for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator it = state.sections.begin(); it != state.sections.end(); ++it) {
+                       ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *it;
+                       if ( strcmp(sect->segmentName(), "__TEXT") == 0 ) {
+                               _encryptedTEXTendOffset = pageAlign(sect->fileOffset);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // remember total file size
+       _fileSize = fileOffset;
+}
+
+
+static const char* makeName(const ld::Atom& atom)
+{
+       static char buffer[4096];
+       switch ( atom.symbolTableInclusion() ) {
+               case ld::Atom::symbolTableNotIn:
+               case ld::Atom::symbolTableNotInFinalLinkedImages:
+                       sprintf(buffer, "%s@0x%08llX", atom.name(), atom.objectAddress());
+                       break;
+               case ld::Atom::symbolTableIn:
+               case ld::Atom::symbolTableInAndNeverStrip:
+               case ld::Atom::symbolTableInAsAbsolute:
+               case ld::Atom::symbolTableInWithRandomAutoStripLabel:
+                       strlcpy(buffer, atom.name(), 4096);
+                       break;
+       }
+       return buffer;
+}
+
+static const char* referenceTargetAtomName(ld::Internal& state, const ld::Fixup* ref)
+{
+       switch ( ref->binding ) {
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingNone:
+                       return "NO BINDING";
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingByNameUnbound:
+                       return (char*)(ref->u.target);
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingByContentBound:
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound:
+                       return makeName(*((ld::Atom*)(ref->u.target)));
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingsIndirectlyBound:
+                       return makeName(*state.indirectBindingTable[ref->u.bindingIndex]);
+       }
+       return "BAD BINDING";
+}
+
+bool OutputFile::targetIsThumb(ld::Internal& state, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       switch ( fixup->binding ) {
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingByContentBound:
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound:
+                       return fixup->u.target->isThumb();
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingsIndirectlyBound:
+                       return state.indirectBindingTable[fixup->u.bindingIndex]->isThumb();
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+       throw "unexpected binding";
+}
+
+uint64_t OutputFile::addressOf(const ld::Internal& state, const ld::Fixup* fixup, const ld::Atom** target)
+{
+       if ( !_options.makeCompressedDyldInfo() ) {
+               // For external relocations the classic mach-o format
+               // has addend only stored in the content.  That means
+               // that the address of the target is not used.
+               if ( fixup->contentAddendOnly )
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       switch ( fixup->binding ) {
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingNone:
+                       throw "unexpected bindingNone";
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingByNameUnbound:
+                       throw "unexpected bindingByNameUnbound";
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingByContentBound:
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound:
+                       *target = fixup->u.target;
+                       return (*target)->finalAddress();
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingsIndirectlyBound:
+                       *target = state.indirectBindingTable[fixup->u.bindingIndex];
+                       return (*target)->finalAddress();
+       }
+       throw "unexpected binding";
+}
+
+uint64_t OutputFile::sectionOffsetOf(const ld::Internal& state, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       const ld::Atom* target = NULL;
+       switch ( fixup->binding ) {
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingNone:
+                       throw "unexpected bindingNone";
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingByNameUnbound:
+                       throw "unexpected bindingByNameUnbound";
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingByContentBound:
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound:
+                       target = fixup->u.target;
+                       break;
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingsIndirectlyBound:
+                       target = state.indirectBindingTable[fixup->u.bindingIndex];
+                       break;
+       }
+       assert(target != NULL);
+       
+       uint64_t targetAddress = target->finalAddress();
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::const_iterator it = state.sections.begin(); it != state.sections.end(); ++it) {
+               const ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *it;
+               if ( (sect->address <= targetAddress) && (targetAddress < (sect->address+sect->size)) )
+                       return targetAddress - sect->address;
+       }
+       throw "section not found for section offset";
+}
+
+
+
+uint64_t OutputFile::tlvTemplateOffsetOf(const ld::Internal& state, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       const ld::Atom* target = NULL;
+       switch ( fixup->binding ) {
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingNone:
+                       throw "unexpected bindingNone";
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingByNameUnbound:
+                       throw "unexpected bindingByNameUnbound";
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingByContentBound:
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound:
+                       target = fixup->u.target;
+                       break;
+               case ld::Fixup::bindingsIndirectlyBound:
+                       target = state.indirectBindingTable[fixup->u.bindingIndex];
+                       break;
+       }
+       assert(target != NULL);
+       
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::const_iterator it = state.sections.begin(); it != state.sections.end(); ++it) {
+               const ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *it;
+               switch ( sect->type() ) {
+                       case ld::Section::typeTLVInitialValues:
+                       case ld::Section::typeTLVZeroFill:
+                               return target->finalAddress() - sect->address;
+                       default:
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       throw "section not found for tlvTemplateOffsetOf";
+}
+
+void OutputFile::printSectionLayout(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       // show layout of final image
+       fprintf(stderr, "final section layout:\n");
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator it = state.sections.begin(); it != state.sections.end(); ++it) {
+               if ( (*it)->isSectionHidden() )
+                       continue;
+               fprintf(stderr, "    %s/%s addr=0x%08llX, size=0x%08llX, fileOffset=0x%08llX, type=%d\n", 
+                               (*it)->segmentName(), (*it)->sectionName(), 
+                               (*it)->address, (*it)->size, (*it)->fileOffset, (*it)->type());
+       }
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::rangeCheck8(int64_t displacement, ld::Internal& state, const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       if ( (displacement > 127) || (displacement < -128) ) {
+               // show layout of final image
+               printSectionLayout(state);
+               
+               const ld::Atom* target; 
+               throwf("8-bit reference out of range (%lld max is +/-127B): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                               displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup), 
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::rangeCheck16(int64_t displacement, ld::Internal& state, const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       const int64_t thirtyTwoKLimit  = 0x00007FFF;
+       if ( (displacement > thirtyTwoKLimit) || (displacement < (-thirtyTwoKLimit)) ) {
+               // show layout of final image
+               printSectionLayout(state);
+               
+               const ld::Atom* target; 
+               throwf("16-bit reference out of range (%lld max is +/-32KB): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                               displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup),  
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::rangeCheckBranch32(int64_t displacement, ld::Internal& state, const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       const int64_t twoGigLimit  = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+       if ( (displacement > twoGigLimit) || (displacement < (-twoGigLimit)) ) {
+               // show layout of final image
+               printSectionLayout(state);
+               
+               const ld::Atom* target; 
+               throwf("32-bit branch out of range (%lld max is +/-4GB): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                               displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup), 
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::rangeCheckRIP32(int64_t displacement, ld::Internal& state, const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       const int64_t twoGigLimit  = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+       if ( (displacement > twoGigLimit) || (displacement < (-twoGigLimit)) ) {
+               // show layout of final image
+               printSectionLayout(state);
+               
+               const ld::Atom* target; 
+               throwf("32-bit RIP relative reference out of range (%lld max is +/-4GB): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                               displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup), 
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::rangeCheckARM12(int64_t displacement, ld::Internal& state, const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       if ( (displacement > 4092LL) || (displacement < (-4092LL)) ) {
+               // show layout of final image
+               printSectionLayout(state);
+               
+               const ld::Atom* target; 
+               throwf("ARM ldr 12-bit displacement out of range (%lld max is +/-4096B): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                               displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup), 
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+       }
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::rangeCheckARMBranch24(int64_t displacement, ld::Internal& state, const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       if ( (displacement > 33554428LL) || (displacement < (-33554432LL)) ) {
+               // show layout of final image
+               printSectionLayout(state);
+               
+               const ld::Atom* target; 
+               throwf("b/bl/blx ARM branch out of range (%lld max is +/-32MB): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                               displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup), 
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::rangeCheckThumbBranch22(int64_t displacement, ld::Internal& state, const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       // armv7 supports a larger displacement
+       if ( _options.preferSubArchitecture() && (_options.subArchitecture() == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7) ) {
+               if ( (displacement > 16777214LL) || (displacement < (-16777216LL)) ) {
+                       // show layout of final image
+                       printSectionLayout(state);
+                       
+                       const ld::Atom* target; 
+                       throwf("b/bl/blx thumb2 branch out of range (%lld max is +/-16MB): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                                       displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup), 
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               if ( (displacement > 4194302LL) || (displacement < (-4194304LL)) ) {
+                       // show layout of final image
+                       printSectionLayout(state);
+                       
+                       const ld::Atom* target; 
+                       throwf("b/bl/blx thumb1 branch out of range (%lld max is +/-4MB): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                                       displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup), 
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::rangeCheckPPCBranch24(int64_t displacement, ld::Internal& state, const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       const int64_t bl_eightMegLimit = 0x00FFFFFF;
+       if ( (displacement > bl_eightMegLimit) || (displacement < (-bl_eightMegLimit)) ) {
+               // show layout of final image
+               printSectionLayout(state);
+               
+               const ld::Atom* target; 
+               throwf("bl PPC branch out of range (%lld max is +/-16MB): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                               displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup), 
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::rangeCheckPPCBranch14(int64_t displacement, ld::Internal& state, const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Fixup* fixup)
+{
+       const int64_t b_sixtyFourKiloLimit = 0x0000FFFF;
+       if ( (displacement > b_sixtyFourKiloLimit) || (displacement < (-b_sixtyFourKiloLimit)) ) {
+               // show layout of final image
+               printSectionLayout(state);
+               
+               const ld::Atom* target; 
+               throwf("bcc PPC branch out of range (%lld max is +/-64KB): from %s (0x%08llX) to %s (0x%08llX)", 
+                               displacement, atom->name(), atom->finalAddress(), referenceTargetAtomName(state, fixup), 
+                               addressOf(state, fixup, &target));
+       }
+}
+
+
+
+
+uint16_t OutputFile::get16LE(uint8_t* loc) { return LittleEndian::get16(*(uint16_t*)loc); }
+void     OutputFile::set16LE(uint8_t* loc, uint16_t value) { LittleEndian::set16(*(uint16_t*)loc, value); }
+
+uint32_t OutputFile::get32LE(uint8_t* loc) { return LittleEndian::get32(*(uint32_t*)loc); }
+void     OutputFile::set32LE(uint8_t* loc, uint32_t value) { LittleEndian::set32(*(uint32_t*)loc, value); }
+
+uint64_t OutputFile::get64LE(uint8_t* loc) { return LittleEndian::get64(*(uint64_t*)loc); }
+void     OutputFile::set64LE(uint8_t* loc, uint64_t value) { LittleEndian::set64(*(uint64_t*)loc, value); }
+
+uint16_t OutputFile::get16BE(uint8_t* loc) { return BigEndian::get16(*(uint16_t*)loc); }
+void     OutputFile::set16BE(uint8_t* loc, uint16_t value) { BigEndian::set16(*(uint16_t*)loc, value); }
+
+uint32_t OutputFile::get32BE(uint8_t* loc) { return BigEndian::get32(*(uint32_t*)loc); }
+void     OutputFile::set32BE(uint8_t* loc, uint32_t value) { BigEndian::set32(*(uint32_t*)loc, value); }
+
+uint64_t OutputFile::get64BE(uint8_t* loc) { return BigEndian::get64(*(uint64_t*)loc); }
+void     OutputFile::set64BE(uint8_t* loc, uint64_t value) { BigEndian::set64(*(uint64_t*)loc, value); }
+
+void OutputFile::applyFixUps(ld::Internal& state, uint64_t mhAddress, const ld::Atom* atom, uint8_t* buffer)
+{
+       //fprintf(stderr, "applyFixUps() on %s\n", atom->name());
+       int64_t accumulator = 0;
+       const ld::Atom* toTarget = NULL;        
+       const ld::Atom* fromTarget;
+       int64_t delta;
+       uint32_t instruction;
+       uint32_t newInstruction;
+       uint16_t instructionLowHalf;
+       bool is_bl;
+       bool is_blx;
+       bool is_b;
+       bool thumbTarget = false;
+       for (ld::Fixup::iterator fit = atom->fixupsBegin(), end=atom->fixupsEnd(); fit != end; ++fit) {
+               uint8_t* fixUpLocation = &buffer[fit->offsetInAtom];
+               switch ( (ld::Fixup::Kind)(fit->kind) ) { 
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindNone:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindNoneFollowOn:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindNoneGroupSubordinate:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindNoneGroupSubordinateFDE:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindNoneGroupSubordinateLSDA:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindNoneGroupSubordinatePersonality:
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetAddress:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);                 
+                               thumbTarget = targetIsThumb(state, fit);
+                               if ( thumbTarget ) 
+                                       accumulator |= 1;
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly || fit->contentDetlaToAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindSubtractTargetAddress:
+                               delta = addressOf(state, fit, &fromTarget);
+                               if ( ! fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator -= delta;
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindAddAddend:
+                               // <rdar://problem/8342028> ARM main executables main contain .long constants pointing
+                               // into themselves such as jump tables.  These .long should not have thumb bit set
+                               // even though the target is a thumb instruction. We can tell it is an interior pointer
+                               // because we are processing an addend. 
+                               if ( thumbTarget && (toTarget == atom) && ((int32_t)fit->u.addend > 0) ) {
+                                       accumulator &= (-2);
+                                       //warning("removing thumb bit from intra-atom pointer in %s %s+0x%0X", 
+                                       //              atom->section().sectionName(), atom->name(), fit->offsetInAtom);
+                               }
+                               accumulator += fit->u.addend;
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindSubtractAddend:
+                               accumulator -= fit->u.addend;
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetImageOffset:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget) - mhAddress;
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetSectionOffset:
+                               accumulator = sectionOffsetOf(state, fit);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetTLVTemplateOffset:
+                               accumulator = tlvTemplateOffsetOf(state, fit);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStore8:
+                               *fixUpLocation += accumulator;
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreLittleEndian16:
+                               set16LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreLittleEndianLow24of32:
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, (get32LE(fixUpLocation) & 0xFF000000) | (accumulator & 0x00FFFFFF) );
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreLittleEndian32:
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreLittleEndian64:
+                               set64LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreBigEndian16:
+                               set16BE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreBigEndianLow24of32:
+                               set32BE(fixUpLocation, (get32BE(fixUpLocation) & 0xFF000000) | (accumulator & 0x00FFFFFF) );
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreBigEndian32:
+                               set32BE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreBigEndian64:
+                               set64BE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel8:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86BranchPCRel8:
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       delta = accumulator;
+                               else
+                                       delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 1);
+                               rangeCheck8(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               *fixUpLocation = delta;
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel16:
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       delta = accumulator;
+                               else
+                                       delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 2);
+                               rangeCheck16(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set16LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86BranchPCRel32:
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       delta = accumulator;
+                               else
+                                       delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 4);
+                               rangeCheckBranch32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32GOTLoad:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32GOT:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32TLVLoad:
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       delta = accumulator;
+                               else
+                                       delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 4);
+                               rangeCheckRIP32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32_1:
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       delta = accumulator - 1;
+                               else
+                                       delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 5);
+                               rangeCheckRIP32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32_2:
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       delta = accumulator - 2;
+                               else
+                                       delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 6);
+                               rangeCheckRIP32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32_4:
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       delta = accumulator - 4;
+                               else
+                                       delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 8);
+                               rangeCheckRIP32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86Abs32TLVLoad:
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86Abs32TLVLoadNowLEA:
+                               assert(_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile);
+                               // TLV entry was optimized away, change movl instruction to a leal
+                               if ( fixUpLocation[-1] != 0xA1 )
+                                       throw "TLV load reloc does not point to a movl instruction";
+                               fixUpLocation[-1] = 0xB8;
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32GOTLoadNowLEA:
+                               assert(_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile);
+                               // GOT entry was optimized away, change movq instruction to a leaq
+                               if ( fixUpLocation[-2] != 0x8B )
+                                       throw "GOT load reloc does not point to a movq instruction";
+                               fixUpLocation[-2] = 0x8D;
+                               delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 4);
+                               rangeCheckRIP32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32TLVLoadNowLEA:
+                               assert(_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile);
+                               // TLV entry was optimized away, change movq instruction to a leaq
+                               if ( fixUpLocation[-2] != 0x8B )
+                                       throw "TLV load reloc does not point to a movq instruction";
+                               fixUpLocation[-2] = 0x8D;
+                               delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 4);
+                               rangeCheckRIP32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressARMLoad12:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               // fall into kindStoreARMLoad12 case
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMLoad12:
+                               delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 8);
+                               rangeCheckARM12(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               instruction = get32LE(fixUpLocation);
+                               if ( delta >= 0 ) {
+                                       newInstruction = instruction & 0xFFFFF000;
+                                       newInstruction |= ((uint32_t)delta & 0xFFF);
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       newInstruction = instruction & 0xFF7FF000;
+                                       newInstruction |= ((uint32_t)(-delta) & 0xFFF);
+                               }
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCBranch14:
+                               delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom);
+                               rangeCheckPPCBranch14(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               instruction = get32BE(fixUpLocation);
+                               newInstruction = (instruction & 0xFFFF0003) | ((uint32_t)delta & 0x0000FFFC);
+                               set32BE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCPicLow14:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCAbsLow14:
+                               instruction = get32BE(fixUpLocation);
+                               if ( (accumulator & 0x3) != 0 )
+                                       throwf("bad offset (0x%08X) for lo14 instruction pic-base fix-up", (uint32_t)accumulator);
+                               newInstruction = (instruction & 0xFFFF0003) | (accumulator & 0xFFFC);
+                               set32BE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCAbsLow16:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCPicLow16:
+                               instruction = get32BE(fixUpLocation);
+                               newInstruction = (instruction & 0xFFFF0000) | (accumulator & 0xFFFF);
+                               set32BE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCAbsHigh16AddLow:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCPicHigh16AddLow:
+                               instructionLowHalf = (accumulator >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+                               if ( accumulator & 0x00008000 )
+                                       ++instructionLowHalf;
+                               instruction = get32BE(fixUpLocation);
+                               newInstruction = (instruction & 0xFFFF0000) | instructionLowHalf;
+                               set32BE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCAbsHigh16:
+                               instruction = get32BE(fixUpLocation);
+                               newInstruction = (instruction & 0xFFFF0000) | ((accumulator >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
+                               set32BE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindDtraceExtra:
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86DtraceCallSiteNop:
+                               if ( _options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                       // change call site to a NOP
+                                       fixUpLocation[-1] = 0x90;       // 1-byte nop
+                                       fixUpLocation[0] = 0x0F;        // 4-byte nop 
+                                       fixUpLocation[1] = 0x1F;
+                                       fixUpLocation[2] = 0x40;
+                                       fixUpLocation[3] = 0x00;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86DtraceIsEnableSiteClear:
+                               if ( _options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                       // change call site to a clear eax
+                                       fixUpLocation[-1] = 0x33;               // xorl eax,eax
+                                       fixUpLocation[0] = 0xC0;
+                                       fixUpLocation[1] = 0x90;                // 1-byte nop
+                                       fixUpLocation[2] = 0x90;                // 1-byte nop
+                                       fixUpLocation[3] = 0x90;                // 1-byte nop
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCDtraceCallSiteNop:
+                               if ( _options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                       // change call site to a NOP
+                                       set32BE(fixUpLocation, 0x60000000);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCDtraceIsEnableSiteClear:
+                               if ( _options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                       // change call site to a li r3,0
+                                       set32BE(fixUpLocation, 0x38600000);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMDtraceCallSiteNop:
+                               if ( _options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                       // change call site to a NOP
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, 0xE1A00000);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMDtraceIsEnableSiteClear:
+                               if ( _options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                       // change call site to 'eor r0, r0, r0'
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, 0xE0200000);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreThumbDtraceCallSiteNop:
+                               if ( _options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                       // change 32-bit blx call site to two thumb NOPs
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, 0x46C046C0);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreThumbDtraceIsEnableSiteClear:
+                               if ( _options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                       // change 32-bit blx call site to 'nop', 'eor r0, r0'
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, 0x46C04040);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindLazyTarget:
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindSetLazyOffset:
+                               assert(fit->binding == ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound);
+                               accumulator = this->lazyBindingInfoOffsetForLazyPointerAddress(fit->u.target->finalAddress());
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian32:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               thumbTarget = targetIsThumb(state, fit);
+                               if ( thumbTarget ) 
+                                       accumulator |= 1;
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator = 0;
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian64:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator = 0;
+                               set64LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressBigEndian32:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator = 0;
+                               set32BE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressBigEndian64:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator = 0;
+                               set64BE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetTLVTemplateOffsetLittleEndian32:
+                               accumulator = tlvTemplateOffsetOf(state, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetTLVTemplateOffsetLittleEndian64:
+                               accumulator = tlvTemplateOffsetOf(state, fit);
+                               set64LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86BranchPCRel32:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32GOTLoad:
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32TLVLoad:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget); 
+                               if ( fit->contentDetlaToAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator = 0;
+                               if ( fit->contentAddendOnly )
+                                       delta = 0;
+                               else
+                                       delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 4);
+                               rangeCheckRIP32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86Abs32TLVLoad:
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86Abs32TLVLoadNowLEA:
+                               // TLV entry was optimized away, change movl instruction to a leal
+                               if ( fixUpLocation[-1] != 0xA1 )
+                                       throw "TLV load reloc does not point to a movl <abs-address>,<reg> instruction";
+                               fixUpLocation[-1] = 0xB8;
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, accumulator);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32GOTLoadNowLEA:
+                               // GOT entry was optimized away, change movq instruction to a leaq
+                               if ( fixUpLocation[-2] != 0x8B )
+                                       throw "GOT load reloc does not point to a movq instruction";
+                               fixUpLocation[-2] = 0x8D;
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 4);
+                               rangeCheckRIP32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32TLVLoadNowLEA:
+                               // TLV entry was optimized away, change movq instruction to a leaq
+                               if ( fixUpLocation[-2] != 0x8B )
+                                       throw "TLV load reloc does not point to a movq instruction";
+                               fixUpLocation[-2] = 0x8D;
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 4);
+                               rangeCheckRIP32(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, delta);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressARMBranch24:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               thumbTarget = targetIsThumb(state, fit);
+                               if ( thumbTarget ) 
+                                       accumulator |= 1;
+                               if ( fit->contentDetlaToAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator = 0;
+                               // fall into kindStoreARMBranch24 case
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMBranch24:
+                               // The pc added will be +8 from the pc
+                               delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 8);
+                               rangeCheckARMBranch24(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               instruction = get32LE(fixUpLocation);
+                               // Make sure we are calling arm with bl, thumb with blx                 
+                               is_bl = ((instruction & 0xFF000000) == 0xEB000000);
+                               is_blx = ((instruction & 0xFE000000) == 0xFA000000);
+                               if ( is_bl && thumbTarget ) {
+                                       uint32_t opcode = 0xFA000000;
+                                       uint32_t disp = (uint32_t)(delta >> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+                                       uint32_t h_bit = (uint32_t)(delta << 23) & 0x01000000;
+                                       newInstruction = opcode | h_bit | disp;
+                               } 
+                               else if ( is_blx && !thumbTarget ) {
+                                       uint32_t opcode = 0xEB000000;
+                                       uint32_t disp = (uint32_t)(delta >> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+                                       newInstruction = opcode | disp;
+                               } 
+                               else if ( !is_bl && !is_blx && thumbTarget ) {
+                                       throwf("don't know how to convert instruction %x referencing %s to thumb",
+                                                instruction, referenceTargetAtomName(state, fit));
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       newInstruction = (instruction & 0xFF000000) | ((uint32_t)(delta >> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF);
+                               }
+                               set32LE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressThumbBranch22:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               thumbTarget = targetIsThumb(state, fit);
+                               if ( thumbTarget ) 
+                                       accumulator |= 1;
+                               if ( fit->contentDetlaToAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator = 0;
+                               // fall into kindStoreThumbBranch22 case
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreThumbBranch22:
+                               instruction = get32LE(fixUpLocation);
+                               is_bl = ((instruction & 0xD000F800) == 0xD000F000);
+                               is_blx = ((instruction & 0xD000F800) == 0xC000F000);
+                               is_b = ((instruction & 0xD000F800) == 0x9000F000);
+                               // If the target is not thumb, we will be generating a blx instruction
+                               // Since blx cannot have the low bit set, set bit[1] of the target to
+                               // bit[1] of the base address, so that the difference is a multiple of
+                               // 4 bytes.
+                               if ( !thumbTarget ) {
+                                 accumulator &= -3ULL;
+                                 accumulator |= ((atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom ) & 2LL);
+                               }
+                               // The pc added will be +4 from the pc
+                               delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom + 4);
+                               rangeCheckThumbBranch22(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               if ( _options.preferSubArchitecture() && _options.subArchitecture() == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7 ) {
+                                       // The instruction is really two instructions:
+                                       // The lower 16 bits are the first instruction, which contains the high
+                                       //   11 bits of the displacement.
+                                       // The upper 16 bits are the second instruction, which contains the low
+                                       //   11 bits of the displacement, as well as differentiating bl and blx.
+                                       uint32_t s = (uint32_t)(delta >> 24) & 0x1;
+                                       uint32_t i1 = (uint32_t)(delta >> 23) & 0x1;
+                                       uint32_t i2 = (uint32_t)(delta >> 22) & 0x1;
+                                       uint32_t imm10 = (uint32_t)(delta >> 12) & 0x3FF;
+                                       uint32_t imm11 = (uint32_t)(delta >> 1) & 0x7FF;
+                                       uint32_t j1 = (i1 == s);
+                                       uint32_t j2 = (i2 == s);
+                                       if ( is_bl ) {
+                                               if ( thumbTarget )
+                                                       instruction = 0xD000F000; // keep bl
+                                               else
+                                                       instruction = 0xC000F000; // change to blx
+                                       } 
+                                       else if ( is_blx ) {
+                                               if ( thumbTarget )
+                                                       instruction = 0xD000F000; // change to bl
+                                               else
+                                                       instruction = 0xC000F000; // keep blx
+                                       }
+                                       else if ( is_b ) {
+                                               if ( !thumbTarget ) 
+                                                       throwf("don't know how to convert instruction %x referencing %s to arm",
+                                                                       instruction, referenceTargetAtomName(state, fit));
+                                               instruction = 0x9000F000; // keep b
+                                       } 
+                                       else if ( is_b ) {
+                                               if ( !thumbTarget ) 
+                                                       throwf("don't know how to convert branch instruction %x referencing %s to bx",
+                                                                       instruction, referenceTargetAtomName(state, fit));
+                                               instruction = 0x9000F000; // keep b
+                                       } 
+                                       uint32_t nextDisp = (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) | imm11;
+                                       uint32_t firstDisp = (s << 10) | imm10;
+                                       newInstruction = instruction | (nextDisp << 16) | firstDisp;
+                                       //warning("s=%d, j1=%d, j2=%d, imm10=0x%0X, imm11=0x%0X, opcode=0x%08X, first=0x%04X, next=0x%04X, new=0x%08X, disp=0x%llX for %s to %s\n",
+                                       //      s, j1, j2, imm10, imm11, opcode, firstDisp, nextDisp, newInstruction, delta, inAtom->getDisplayName(), ref->getTarget().getDisplayName());
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);                         
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       // The instruction is really two instructions:
+                                       // The lower 16 bits are the first instruction, which contains the high
+                                       //   11 bits of the displacement.
+                                       // The upper 16 bits are the second instruction, which contains the low
+                                       //   11 bits of the displacement, as well as differentiating bl and blx.
+                                       uint32_t firstDisp = (uint32_t)(delta >> 12) & 0x7FF;
+                                       uint32_t nextDisp = (uint32_t)(delta >> 1) & 0x7FF;
+                                       if ( is_bl && !thumbTarget ) {
+                                               instruction = 0xE800F000;
+                                       } 
+                                       else if ( is_blx && thumbTarget ) {
+                                               instruction = 0xF800F000;
+                                       } 
+                                       else if ( !is_bl && !is_blx && !thumbTarget ) {
+                                         throwf("don't know how to convert instruction %x referencing %s to arm",
+                                                        instruction, referenceTargetAtomName(state, fit));
+                                       } 
+                                       else {
+                                               instruction = instruction & 0xF800F800;
+                                       }
+                                       newInstruction = instruction | (nextDisp << 16) | firstDisp;
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);                         
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMLow16:
+                               {
+                                       uint32_t imm4 = (accumulator & 0x0000F000) >> 12;
+                                       uint32_t imm12 = accumulator & 0x00000FFF;
+                                       instruction = get32LE(fixUpLocation);
+                                       newInstruction = (instruction & 0xFFF0F000) | (imm4 << 16) | imm12;
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);         
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMHigh16:
+                               {
+                                       uint32_t imm4  = (accumulator & 0xF0000000) >> 28;
+                                       uint32_t imm12 = (accumulator & 0x0FFF0000) >> 16;
+                                       instruction = get32LE(fixUpLocation);
+                                       newInstruction = (instruction & 0xFFF0F000) | (imm4 << 16) | imm12;
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);         
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreThumbLow16:
+                               {
+                                       uint32_t imm4 = (accumulator & 0x0000F000) >> 12;
+                                       uint32_t i =    (accumulator & 0x00000800) >> 11;
+                                       uint32_t imm3 = (accumulator & 0x00000700) >> 8;
+                                       uint32_t imm8 =  accumulator & 0x000000FF;
+                                       instruction = get32LE(fixUpLocation);
+                                       newInstruction = (instruction & 0x8F00FBF0) | imm4 | (i << 10) | (imm3 << 28) | (imm8 << 16);
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);         
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreThumbHigh16:
+                               {
+                                       uint32_t imm4 = (accumulator & 0xF0000000) >> 28;
+                                       uint32_t i =    (accumulator & 0x08000000) >> 27;
+                                       uint32_t imm3 = (accumulator & 0x07000000) >> 24;
+                                       uint32_t imm8 = (accumulator & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
+                                       instruction = get32LE(fixUpLocation);
+                                       newInstruction = (instruction & 0x8F00FBF0) | imm4 | (i << 10) | (imm3 << 28) | (imm8 << 16);
+                                       set32LE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);         
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressPPCBranch24:
+                               accumulator = addressOf(state, fit, &toTarget);
+                               if ( fit->contentDetlaToAddendOnly )
+                                       accumulator = 0;
+                               // fall into kindStorePPCBranch24 case
+                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCBranch24:
+                               delta = accumulator - (atom->finalAddress() + fit->offsetInAtom);
+                               rangeCheckPPCBranch24(delta, state, atom, fit);
+                               instruction = get32BE(fixUpLocation);
+                               newInstruction = (instruction & 0xFC000003) | ((uint32_t)delta & 0x03FFFFFC);
+                               set32BE(fixUpLocation, newInstruction);
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::copyNoOps(uint8_t* from, uint8_t* to)
+{
+       switch ( _options.architecture() ) {
+               case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
+                       for (uint8_t* p=from; p < to; p += 4)
+                               OSWriteBigInt32((uint32_t*)p, 0, 0x60000000);
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_I386:
+               case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
+                       for (uint8_t* p=from; p < to; ++p)
+                               *p = 0x90;
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
+                       // fixme: need thumb nop?
+                       for (uint8_t* p=from; p < to; p += 4)
+                               OSWriteBigInt32((uint32_t*)p, 0, 0xe1a00000);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       for (uint8_t* p=from; p < to; ++p)
+                               *p = 0x00;
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+bool OutputFile::takesNoDiskSpace(const ld::Section* sect)
+{
+       switch ( sect->type() ) {
+               case ld::Section::typeZeroFill:
+               case ld::Section::typeTLVZeroFill:
+                       return _options.optimizeZeroFill();
+               case ld::Section::typePageZero:
+               case ld::Section::typeStack:
+               case ld::Section::typeAbsoluteSymbols:
+               case ld::Section::typeTentativeDefs:
+                       return true;
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+bool OutputFile::hasZeroForFileOffset(const ld::Section* sect)
+{
+       switch ( sect->type() ) {
+               case ld::Section::typeZeroFill:
+               case ld::Section::typeTLVZeroFill:
+                       return _options.optimizeZeroFill();
+               case ld::Section::typePageZero:
+               case ld::Section::typeStack:
+               case ld::Section::typeTentativeDefs:
+                       return true;
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::writeOutputFile(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       // for UNIX conformance, error if file exists and is not writable
+       if ( (access(_options.outputFilePath(), F_OK) == 0) && (access(_options.outputFilePath(), W_OK) == -1) )
+               throwf("can't write output file: %s", _options.outputFilePath());
+
+       int permissions = 0777;
+       if ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kObjectFile )
+               permissions = 0666;
+       // Calling unlink first assures the file is gone so that open creates it with correct permissions
+       // It also handles the case where __options.outputFilePath() file is not writable but its directory is
+       // And it means we don't have to truncate the file when done writing (in case new is smaller than old)
+       // Lastly, only delete existing file if it is a normal file (e.g. not /dev/null).
+       struct stat stat_buf;
+       if ( (stat(_options.outputFilePath(), &stat_buf) != -1) && (stat_buf.st_mode & S_IFREG) )
+               (void)unlink(_options.outputFilePath());
+
+       // try to allocate buffer for entire output file content
+       uint8_t* wholeBuffer = (uint8_t*)calloc(_fileSize, 1);
+       if ( wholeBuffer == NULL )
+               throwf("can't create buffer of %llu bytes for output", _fileSize);
+       
+       if ( _options.UUIDMode() == Options::kUUIDRandom ) {
+               uint8_t bits[16];
+               ::uuid_generate_random(bits);
+               _headersAndLoadCommandAtom->setUUID(bits);
+       }
+
+       // have each atom write itself
+       uint64_t fileOffsetOfEndOfLastAtom = 0;
+       uint64_t mhAddress = 0;
+       bool lastAtomUsesNoOps = false;
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+               if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeMachHeader )
+                       mhAddress = sect->address;
+               if ( takesNoDiskSpace(sect) )
+                       continue;
+               const bool sectionUsesNops = (sect->type() == ld::Section::typeCode);
+               //fprintf(stderr, "file offset=0x%08llX, section %s\n", sect->fileOffset, sect->sectionName());
+               std::vector<const ld::Atom*>& atoms = sect->atoms;
+               for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = atoms.begin(); ait != atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                       const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                       if ( atom->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionProxy )
+                               continue;
+                       try {
+                               uint64_t fileOffset = atom->finalAddress() - sect->address + sect->fileOffset;
+                               // check for alignment padding between atoms
+                               if ( (fileOffset != fileOffsetOfEndOfLastAtom) && lastAtomUsesNoOps ) {
+                                       this->copyNoOps(&wholeBuffer[fileOffsetOfEndOfLastAtom], &wholeBuffer[fileOffset]);
+                               }
+                               // copy atom content
+                               atom->copyRawContent(&wholeBuffer[fileOffset]);
+                               // apply fix ups
+                               this->applyFixUps(state, mhAddress, atom, &wholeBuffer[fileOffset]);
+                               fileOffsetOfEndOfLastAtom = fileOffset+atom->size();
+                               lastAtomUsesNoOps = sectionUsesNops;
+                       }
+                       catch (const char* msg) {
+                               if ( atom->file() != NULL )
+                                       throwf("%s in %s from %s", msg, atom->name(), atom->file()->path());
+                               else
+                                       throwf("%s in %s", msg, atom->name());
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       // compute UUID 
+       if ( _options.UUIDMode() == Options::kUUIDContent ) {
+               const bool log = false;
+               if ( (_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile) || state.someObjectFileHasDwarf ) {
+                       uint8_t digest[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+                       uint32_t        stabsStringsOffsetStart;
+                       uint32_t        tabsStringsOffsetEnd;
+                       uint32_t        stabsOffsetStart;
+                       uint32_t        stabsOffsetEnd;
+                       if ( _symbolTableAtom->hasStabs(stabsStringsOffsetStart, tabsStringsOffsetEnd, stabsOffsetStart, stabsOffsetEnd) ) {
+                               // find two areas of file that are stabs info and should not contribute to checksum
+                               uint64_t stringPoolFileOffset = 0;
+                               uint64_t symbolTableFileOffset = 0;
+                               for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+                                       ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+                                       if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeLinkEdit ) {
+                                               if ( strcmp(sect->sectionName(), "__string_pool") == 0 )
+                                                       stringPoolFileOffset = sect->fileOffset;
+                                               else if ( strcmp(sect->sectionName(), "__symbol_table") == 0 )
+                                                       symbolTableFileOffset = sect->fileOffset;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               uint64_t firstStabNlistFileOffset  = symbolTableFileOffset + stabsOffsetStart;
+                               uint64_t lastStabNlistFileOffset   = symbolTableFileOffset + stabsOffsetEnd;
+                               uint64_t firstStabStringFileOffset = stringPoolFileOffset  + stabsStringsOffsetStart;
+                               uint64_t lastStabStringFileOffset  = stringPoolFileOffset  + tabsStringsOffsetEnd;
+                               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "firstStabNlistFileOffset=0x%08llX\n", firstStabNlistFileOffset);
+                               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "lastStabNlistFileOffset=0x%08llX\n", lastStabNlistFileOffset);
+                               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "firstStabStringFileOffset=0x%08llX\n", firstStabStringFileOffset);
+                               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "lastStabStringFileOffset=0x%08llX\n", lastStabStringFileOffset);
+                               assert(firstStabNlistFileOffset <= firstStabStringFileOffset);
+                               
+                               CC_MD5_CTX md5state;
+                               CC_MD5_Init(&md5state);
+                               // checksum everything up to first stabs nlist
+                               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "checksum 0x%08X -> 0x%08llX\n", 0, firstStabNlistFileOffset);
+                               CC_MD5_Update(&md5state, &wholeBuffer[0], firstStabNlistFileOffset);
+                               // checkusm everything after last stabs nlist and up to first stabs string
+                               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "checksum 0x%08llX -> 0x%08llX\n", lastStabNlistFileOffset, firstStabStringFileOffset);
+                               CC_MD5_Update(&md5state, &wholeBuffer[lastStabNlistFileOffset], firstStabStringFileOffset-lastStabNlistFileOffset);
+                               // checksum everything after last stabs string to end of file
+                               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "checksum 0x%08llX -> 0x%08llX\n", lastStabStringFileOffset, _fileSize);
+                               CC_MD5_Update(&md5state, &wholeBuffer[lastStabStringFileOffset], _fileSize-lastStabStringFileOffset);
+                               CC_MD5_Final(digest, &md5state);
+                               if ( log ) fprintf(stderr, "uuid=%02X, %02X, %02X, %02X, %02X, %02X, %02X, %02X\n", digest[0], digest[1], digest[2], 
+                                                                                                                                       digest[3], digest[4], digest[5], digest[6],  digest[7]);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               CC_MD5(wholeBuffer, _fileSize, digest);
+                       }
+                       // <rdar://problem/6723729> LC_UUID uuids should conform to RFC 4122 UUID version 4 & UUID version 5 formats
+                       digest[6] = ( digest[6] & 0x0F ) | ( 3 << 4 );
+                       digest[8] = ( digest[8] & 0x3F ) | 0x80;
+                       // update buffer with new UUID
+                       _headersAndLoadCommandAtom->setUUID(digest);
+                       _headersAndLoadCommandAtom->recopyUUIDCommand();
+               }
+       }
+
+       // write whole output file in one chunk
+       int fd = open(_options.outputFilePath(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, permissions);
+       if ( fd == -1 ) 
+               throwf("can't open output file for writing: %s, errno=%d", _options.outputFilePath(), errno);
+       if ( ::pwrite(fd, wholeBuffer, _fileSize, 0) == -1 )
+               throwf("can't write to output file: %s, errno=%d", _options.outputFilePath(), errno);
+       close(fd);
+       free(wholeBuffer);
+}
+
+struct AtomByNameSorter
+{      
+        bool operator()(const ld::Atom* left, const ld::Atom* right)
+        {
+          return (strcmp(left->name(), right->name()) < 0);
+        }
+};
+
+void OutputFile::buildSymbolTable(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       unsigned int machoSectionIndex = 0;
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+               bool setMachoSectionIndex = !sect->isSectionHidden() && (sect->type() != ld::Section::typeTentativeDefs);
+               if ( setMachoSectionIndex ) 
+                       ++machoSectionIndex;
+               for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                       const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                       if ( setMachoSectionIndex ) 
+                               (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setMachoSection(machoSectionIndex);
+                       else if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeMachHeader )
+                               (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setMachoSection(1); // __mh_execute_header is not in any section by needs n_sect==1
+                       else if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeLastSection )
+                               (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setMachoSection(machoSectionIndex); // use section index of previous section
+                       else if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeFirstSection )
+                               (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setMachoSection(machoSectionIndex+1); // use section index of next section
+                               
+                       // in -r mode, clarify symbolTableNotInFinalLinkedImages
+                       if ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                               if ( _options.architecture() == CPU_TYPE_X86_64 ) {
+                                       // x86_64 .o files need labels on anonymous literal strings
+                                       if ( (sect->type() == ld::Section::typeCString) && (atom->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByNameAndContent) ) {
+                                               (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSymbolTableInclusion(ld::Atom::symbolTableIn);
+                                               _localAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeCFI ) {
+                                       if ( _options.removeEHLabels() )
+                                               (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSymbolTableInclusion(ld::Atom::symbolTableNotIn);
+                                       else
+                                               (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSymbolTableInclusion(ld::Atom::symbolTableIn);
+                               }
+                               if ( atom->symbolTableInclusion() == ld::Atom::symbolTableNotInFinalLinkedImages )
+                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSymbolTableInclusion(ld::Atom::symbolTableIn);
+                       }
+
+                       // TEMP work around until <rdar://problem/7702923> goes in
+                       if ( (atom->symbolTableInclusion() == ld::Atom::symbolTableInAndNeverStrip)
+                               && (atom->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeLinkageUnit)
+                               && (_options.outputKind() == Options::kDynamicLibrary) ) {
+                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setScope(ld::Atom::scopeGlobal);
+                       }
+                       
+                       // <rdar://problem/6783167> support auto hidden weak symbols: .weak_def_can_be_hidden
+                       if ( atom->autoHide() && (_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile) ) {
+                               // adding auto-hide symbol to .exp file should keep it global
+                               if ( !_options.hasExportMaskList() || !_options.shouldExport(atom->name()) )
+                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setScope(ld::Atom::scopeLinkageUnit);
+                       }
+                       
+                       // <rdar://problem/8626058> ld should consistently warn when resolvers are not exported
+                       if ( (atom->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeResolver) && (atom->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeLinkageUnit) )
+                               warning("resolver functions should be external, but '%s' is hidden", atom->name());
+                       
+                       if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeImportProxies ) {
+                               if ( atom->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName )
+                                       this->usesWeakExternalSymbols = true;
+                               // alias proxy is a re-export with a name change, don't import changed name
+                               if ( ! atom->isAlias() )
+                                       _importedAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                               // scope of proxies are usually linkage unit, so done
+                               // if scope is global, we need to re-export it too
+                               if ( atom->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeGlobal )
+                                       _exportedAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if ( atom->symbolTableInclusion() == ld::Atom::symbolTableNotInFinalLinkedImages ) {
+                               assert(_options.outputKind() != Options::kObjectFile);
+                               continue;  // don't add to symbol table
+                       }
+                       if ( atom->symbolTableInclusion() == ld::Atom::symbolTableNotIn ) {
+                               continue;  // don't add to symbol table
+                       }
+                       
+                       if ( (atom->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionTentative) && (_options.outputKind() == Options::kObjectFile) ) {
+                               if ( _options.makeTentativeDefinitionsReal() ) {
+                                       // -r -d turns tentative defintions into real def
+                                       _exportedAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       // in mach-o object files tentative defintions are stored like undefined symbols
+                                       _importedAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                               }
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       
+                       // <rdar://problem/7977374> Add command line options to control symbol weak-def bit on exported symbols                 
+                       if ( _options.hasWeakBitTweaks() && (atom->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionRegular) ) {
+                               const char* name = atom->name();
+                               if ( atom->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeGlobal ) {
+                                       if ( atom->combine() == ld::Atom::combineNever ) {
+                                               if ( _options.forceWeak(name) )
+                                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setCombine(ld::Atom::combineByName);
+                                       }
+                                       else if ( atom->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName ) {
+                                               if ( _options.forceNotWeak(name) )
+                                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setCombine(ld::Atom::combineNever);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       if ( _options.forceWeakNonWildCard(name) )
+                                               warning("cannot force to be weak, non-external symbol %s", name);
+                                       else if ( _options.forceNotWeakNonWildcard(name) )
+                                               warning("cannot force to be not-weak, non-external symbol %s", name);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       
+                       switch ( atom->scope() ) {
+                               case ld::Atom::scopeTranslationUnit:
+                                       if ( _options.keepLocalSymbol(atom->name()) ) { 
+                                               _localAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               if ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSymbolTableInclusion(ld::Atom::symbolTableInWithRandomAutoStripLabel);
+                                                       _localAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                                               }
+                                               else
+                                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSymbolTableInclusion(ld::Atom::symbolTableNotIn);
+                                       }       
+                                       break;
+                               case ld::Atom::scopeGlobal:
+                                       _exportedAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                                       break;
+                               case ld::Atom::scopeLinkageUnit:
+                                       if ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                               if ( _options.keepPrivateExterns() ) {
+                                                       assert( (atom->combine() == ld::Atom::combineNever) || (atom->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName) );
+                                                       _exportedAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                                               }
+                                               else if ( _options.keepLocalSymbol(atom->name()) ) {
+                                                       _localAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                                               }
+                                               else {
+                                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSymbolTableInclusion(ld::Atom::symbolTableInWithRandomAutoStripLabel);
+                                                       _localAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               if ( _options.keepLocalSymbol(atom->name()) )
+                                                       _localAtoms.push_back(atom);
+                                               else
+                                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(atom))->setSymbolTableInclusion(ld::Atom::symbolTableNotIn);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       // sort by name
+       std::sort(_exportedAtoms.begin(), _exportedAtoms.end(), AtomByNameSorter());
+       std::sort(_importedAtoms.begin(), _importedAtoms.end(), AtomByNameSorter());
+       
+}
+
+void OutputFile::addPreloadLinkEdit(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       switch ( _options.architecture() ) {
+               case CPU_TYPE_I386:
+                       if ( _hasLocalRelocations ) {
+                               _localRelocsAtom = new LocalRelocationsAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               localRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_localRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasExternalRelocations ) {
+                               _externalRelocsAtom = new ExternalRelocationsAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               externalRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_externalRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _indirectSymbolTableAtom = new IndirectSymbolTableAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               indirectSymbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_indirectSymbolTableAtom);
+                               _symbolTableAtom = new SymbolTableAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               symbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_symbolTableAtom);
+                               _stringPoolAtom = new StringPoolAtom(_options, state, *this, 4);
+                               stringPoolSection = state.addAtom(*_stringPoolAtom);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
+                       if ( _hasLocalRelocations ) {
+                               _localRelocsAtom = new LocalRelocationsAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               localRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_localRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasExternalRelocations ) {
+                               _externalRelocsAtom = new ExternalRelocationsAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               externalRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_externalRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _indirectSymbolTableAtom = new IndirectSymbolTableAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               indirectSymbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_indirectSymbolTableAtom);
+                               _symbolTableAtom = new SymbolTableAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               symbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_symbolTableAtom);
+                               _stringPoolAtom = new StringPoolAtom(_options, state, *this, 4);
+                               stringPoolSection = state.addAtom(*_stringPoolAtom);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
+                       if ( _hasLocalRelocations ) {
+                               _localRelocsAtom = new LocalRelocationsAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               localRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_localRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasExternalRelocations ) {
+                               _externalRelocsAtom = new ExternalRelocationsAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               externalRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_externalRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _indirectSymbolTableAtom = new IndirectSymbolTableAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               indirectSymbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_indirectSymbolTableAtom);
+                               _symbolTableAtom = new SymbolTableAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               symbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_symbolTableAtom);
+                               _stringPoolAtom = new StringPoolAtom(_options, state, *this, 4);
+                               stringPoolSection = state.addAtom(*_stringPoolAtom);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       throw "architecture not supported for -preload";
+       }
+
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::addLinkEdit(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       // for historical reasons, -preload orders LINKEDIT content differently
+       if  ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kPreload ) 
+               return addPreloadLinkEdit(state);
+       
+       switch ( _options.architecture() ) {
+               case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
+                       if ( _hasSectionRelocations ) {
+                               _sectionsRelocationsAtom = new SectionRelocationsAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               sectionRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_sectionsRelocationsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasDyldInfo ) {
+                               _rebasingInfoAtom = new RebaseInfoAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               rebaseSection = state.addAtom(*_rebasingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _bindingInfoAtom = new BindingInfoAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               bindingSection = state.addAtom(*_bindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _weakBindingInfoAtom = new WeakBindingInfoAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               weakBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_weakBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _lazyBindingInfoAtom = new LazyBindingInfoAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               lazyBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_lazyBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _exportInfoAtom = new ExportInfoAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               exportSection = state.addAtom(*_exportInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasLocalRelocations ) {
+                               _localRelocsAtom = new LocalRelocationsAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               localRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_localRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSplitSegInfo ) {
+                               _splitSegInfoAtom = new SplitSegInfoAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               splitSegInfoSection = state.addAtom(*_splitSegInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasFunctionStartsInfo ) {
+                               _functionStartsAtom = new FunctionStartsAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               functionStartsSection = state.addAtom(*_functionStartsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _symbolTableAtom = new SymbolTableAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               symbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_symbolTableAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasExternalRelocations ) {
+                               _externalRelocsAtom = new ExternalRelocationsAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               externalRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_externalRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _indirectSymbolTableAtom = new IndirectSymbolTableAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                               indirectSymbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_indirectSymbolTableAtom);
+                               _stringPoolAtom = new StringPoolAtom(_options, state, *this, 4);
+                               stringPoolSection = state.addAtom(*_stringPoolAtom);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_I386:
+                       if ( _hasSectionRelocations ) {
+                               _sectionsRelocationsAtom = new SectionRelocationsAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               sectionRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_sectionsRelocationsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasDyldInfo ) {
+                               _rebasingInfoAtom = new RebaseInfoAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               rebaseSection = state.addAtom(*_rebasingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _bindingInfoAtom = new BindingInfoAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               bindingSection = state.addAtom(*_bindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _weakBindingInfoAtom = new WeakBindingInfoAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               weakBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_weakBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _lazyBindingInfoAtom = new LazyBindingInfoAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               lazyBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_lazyBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _exportInfoAtom = new ExportInfoAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               exportSection = state.addAtom(*_exportInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasLocalRelocations ) {
+                               _localRelocsAtom = new LocalRelocationsAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               localRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_localRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if  ( _hasSplitSegInfo ) {
+                               _splitSegInfoAtom = new SplitSegInfoAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               splitSegInfoSection = state.addAtom(*_splitSegInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasFunctionStartsInfo ) {
+                               _functionStartsAtom = new FunctionStartsAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               functionStartsSection = state.addAtom(*_functionStartsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _symbolTableAtom = new SymbolTableAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               symbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_symbolTableAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasExternalRelocations ) {
+                               _externalRelocsAtom = new ExternalRelocationsAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               externalRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_externalRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _indirectSymbolTableAtom = new IndirectSymbolTableAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                               indirectSymbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_indirectSymbolTableAtom);
+                               _stringPoolAtom = new StringPoolAtom(_options, state, *this, 4);
+                               stringPoolSection = state.addAtom(*_stringPoolAtom);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
+                       if ( _hasSectionRelocations ) {
+                               _sectionsRelocationsAtom = new SectionRelocationsAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               sectionRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_sectionsRelocationsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasDyldInfo ) {
+                               _rebasingInfoAtom = new RebaseInfoAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               rebaseSection = state.addAtom(*_rebasingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _bindingInfoAtom = new BindingInfoAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               bindingSection = state.addAtom(*_bindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _weakBindingInfoAtom = new WeakBindingInfoAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               weakBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_weakBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _lazyBindingInfoAtom = new LazyBindingInfoAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               lazyBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_lazyBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _exportInfoAtom = new ExportInfoAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               exportSection = state.addAtom(*_exportInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasLocalRelocations ) {
+                               _localRelocsAtom = new LocalRelocationsAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               localRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_localRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if  ( _hasSplitSegInfo ) {
+                               _splitSegInfoAtom = new SplitSegInfoAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               splitSegInfoSection = state.addAtom(*_splitSegInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasFunctionStartsInfo ) {
+                               _functionStartsAtom = new FunctionStartsAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               functionStartsSection = state.addAtom(*_functionStartsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _symbolTableAtom = new SymbolTableAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               symbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_symbolTableAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasExternalRelocations ) {
+                               _externalRelocsAtom = new ExternalRelocationsAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               externalRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_externalRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _indirectSymbolTableAtom = new IndirectSymbolTableAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               indirectSymbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_indirectSymbolTableAtom);
+                               _stringPoolAtom = new StringPoolAtom(_options, state, *this, 8);
+                               stringPoolSection = state.addAtom(*_stringPoolAtom);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
+                       if ( _hasSectionRelocations ) {
+                               _sectionsRelocationsAtom = new SectionRelocationsAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               sectionRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_sectionsRelocationsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasDyldInfo ) {
+                               _rebasingInfoAtom = new RebaseInfoAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               rebaseSection = state.addAtom(*_rebasingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _bindingInfoAtom = new BindingInfoAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               bindingSection = state.addAtom(*_bindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _weakBindingInfoAtom = new WeakBindingInfoAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               weakBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_weakBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _lazyBindingInfoAtom = new LazyBindingInfoAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               lazyBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_lazyBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _exportInfoAtom = new ExportInfoAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               exportSection = state.addAtom(*_exportInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasLocalRelocations ) {
+                               _localRelocsAtom = new LocalRelocationsAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               localRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_localRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if  ( _hasSplitSegInfo ) {
+                               _splitSegInfoAtom = new SplitSegInfoAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               splitSegInfoSection = state.addAtom(*_splitSegInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasFunctionStartsInfo ) {
+                               _functionStartsAtom = new FunctionStartsAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               functionStartsSection = state.addAtom(*_functionStartsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _symbolTableAtom = new SymbolTableAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               symbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_symbolTableAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasExternalRelocations ) {
+                               _externalRelocsAtom = new ExternalRelocationsAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               externalRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_externalRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _indirectSymbolTableAtom = new IndirectSymbolTableAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                               indirectSymbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_indirectSymbolTableAtom);
+                               _stringPoolAtom = new StringPoolAtom(_options, state, *this, 4);
+                               stringPoolSection = state.addAtom(*_stringPoolAtom);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
+                       if ( _hasSectionRelocations ) {
+                               _sectionsRelocationsAtom = new SectionRelocationsAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               sectionRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_sectionsRelocationsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasDyldInfo ) {
+                               _rebasingInfoAtom = new RebaseInfoAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               rebaseSection = state.addAtom(*_rebasingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _bindingInfoAtom = new BindingInfoAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               bindingSection = state.addAtom(*_bindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _weakBindingInfoAtom = new WeakBindingInfoAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               weakBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_weakBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _lazyBindingInfoAtom = new LazyBindingInfoAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               lazyBindingSection = state.addAtom(*_lazyBindingInfoAtom);
+                               
+                               _exportInfoAtom = new ExportInfoAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               exportSection = state.addAtom(*_exportInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasLocalRelocations ) {
+                               _localRelocsAtom = new LocalRelocationsAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               localRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_localRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if  ( _hasSplitSegInfo ) {
+                               _splitSegInfoAtom = new SplitSegInfoAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               splitSegInfoSection = state.addAtom(*_splitSegInfoAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasFunctionStartsInfo ) {
+                               _functionStartsAtom = new FunctionStartsAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               functionStartsSection = state.addAtom(*_functionStartsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _symbolTableAtom = new SymbolTableAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               symbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_symbolTableAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasExternalRelocations ) {
+                               _externalRelocsAtom = new ExternalRelocationsAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               externalRelocationsSection = state.addAtom(*_externalRelocsAtom);
+                       }
+                       if ( _hasSymbolTable ) {
+                               _indirectSymbolTableAtom = new IndirectSymbolTableAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                               indirectSymbolTableSection = state.addAtom(*_indirectSymbolTableAtom);
+                               _stringPoolAtom = new StringPoolAtom(_options, state, *this, 4);
+                               stringPoolSection = state.addAtom(*_stringPoolAtom);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       throw "unknown architecture";
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::addLoadCommands(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       switch ( _options.architecture() ) {
+               case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
+                       _headersAndLoadCommandAtom = new HeaderAndLoadCommandsAtom<x86_64>(_options, state, *this);
+                       headerAndLoadCommandsSection = state.addAtom(*_headersAndLoadCommandAtom);
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
+                       _headersAndLoadCommandAtom = new HeaderAndLoadCommandsAtom<arm>(_options, state, *this);
+                       headerAndLoadCommandsSection = state.addAtom(*_headersAndLoadCommandAtom);
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_I386:
+                       _headersAndLoadCommandAtom = new HeaderAndLoadCommandsAtom<x86>(_options, state, *this);
+                       headerAndLoadCommandsSection = state.addAtom(*_headersAndLoadCommandAtom);
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
+                       _headersAndLoadCommandAtom = new HeaderAndLoadCommandsAtom<ppc>(_options, state, *this);
+                       headerAndLoadCommandsSection = state.addAtom(*_headersAndLoadCommandAtom);
+                       break;
+               case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
+                       _headersAndLoadCommandAtom = new HeaderAndLoadCommandsAtom<ppc64>(_options, state, *this);
+                       headerAndLoadCommandsSection = state.addAtom(*_headersAndLoadCommandAtom);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       throw "unknown architecture";
+       }
+}
+
+uint32_t OutputFile::dylibCount()
+{
+       return _dylibsToLoad.size();
+}
+
+const ld::dylib::File* OutputFile::dylibByOrdinal(unsigned int ordinal)
+{
+       assert( ordinal > 0 );
+       assert( ordinal <= _dylibsToLoad.size() );
+       return _dylibsToLoad[ordinal-1];
+}
+
+bool OutputFile::hasOrdinalForInstallPath(const char* path, int* ordinal)
+{
+       for (std::map<const ld::dylib::File*, int>::const_iterator it = _dylibToOrdinal.begin(); it != _dylibToOrdinal.end(); ++it) {
+               const char* installPath = it->first->installPath();
+               if ( (installPath != NULL) && (strcmp(path, installPath) == 0) ) {
+                       *ordinal = it->second;
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+uint32_t OutputFile::dylibToOrdinal(const ld::dylib::File* dylib)
+{
+       return _dylibToOrdinal[dylib];
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::buildDylibOrdinalMapping(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       // count non-public re-exported dylibs
+       unsigned int nonPublicReExportCount = 0;
+       for (std::vector<ld::dylib::File*>::iterator it = state.dylibs.begin(); it != state.dylibs.end(); ++it) {
+               ld::dylib::File* aDylib = *it;
+               if ( aDylib->willBeReExported() && ! aDylib->hasPublicInstallName() ) 
+                       ++nonPublicReExportCount;
+       }
+       
+       // look at each dylib supplied in state
+       bool hasReExports = false;
+       bool haveLazyDylibs = false;
+       for (std::vector<ld::dylib::File*>::iterator it = state.dylibs.begin(); it != state.dylibs.end(); ++it) {
+               ld::dylib::File* aDylib = *it;
+               int ordinal;
+               if ( aDylib == state.bundleLoader ) {
+                       _dylibToOrdinal[aDylib] = BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_MAIN_EXECUTABLE;
+               }
+               else if ( this->hasOrdinalForInstallPath(aDylib->installPath(), &ordinal) ) {
+                       // already have a dylib with that install path, map all uses to that ordinal
+                       _dylibToOrdinal[aDylib] = ordinal;
+               }
+               else if ( aDylib->willBeLazyLoadedDylib() ) {
+                       // all lazy dylib need to be at end of ordinals
+                       haveLazyDylibs = true;
+               }
+               else if ( aDylib->willBeReExported() && ! aDylib->hasPublicInstallName() && (nonPublicReExportCount >= 2) ) {
+                       _dylibsToLoad.push_back(aDylib);
+                       _dylibToOrdinal[aDylib] = BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_SELF;
+               }
+               else {
+                       // first time this install path seen, create new ordinal
+                       _dylibsToLoad.push_back(aDylib);
+                       _dylibToOrdinal[aDylib] = _dylibsToLoad.size();
+               }
+               if ( aDylib->explicitlyLinked() && aDylib->willBeReExported() )
+                       hasReExports = true;
+       }
+       if ( haveLazyDylibs ) {
+               // second pass to determine ordinals for lazy loaded dylibs
+               for (std::vector<ld::dylib::File*>::iterator it = state.dylibs.begin(); it != state.dylibs.end(); ++it) {
+                       ld::dylib::File* aDylib = *it;
+                       if ( aDylib->willBeLazyLoadedDylib() ) {
+                               int ordinal;
+                               if ( this->hasOrdinalForInstallPath(aDylib->installPath(), &ordinal) ) {
+                                       // already have a dylib with that install path, map all uses to that ordinal
+                                       _dylibToOrdinal[aDylib] = ordinal;
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       // first time this install path seen, create new ordinal
+                                       _dylibsToLoad.push_back(aDylib);
+                                       _dylibToOrdinal[aDylib] = _dylibsToLoad.size();
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       _noReExportedDylibs = !hasReExports;
+       //fprintf(stderr, "dylibs:\n");
+       //for (std::map<const ld::dylib::File*, int>::const_iterator it = _dylibToOrdinal.begin(); it != _dylibToOrdinal.end(); ++it) {
+       //      fprintf(stderr, " %p ord=%u, install_name=%s\n",it->first, it->second, it->first->installPath());
+       //}
+}
+
+uint32_t OutputFile::lazyBindingInfoOffsetForLazyPointerAddress(uint64_t lpAddress)
+{
+       return _lazyPointerAddressToInfoOffset[lpAddress];
+}
+
+void OutputFile::setLazyBindingInfoOffset(uint64_t lpAddress, uint32_t lpInfoOffset)
+{
+       _lazyPointerAddressToInfoOffset[lpAddress] = lpInfoOffset;
+}
+
+int OutputFile::compressedOrdinalForAtom(const ld::Atom* target)
+{
+       // flat namespace images use zero for all ordinals
+       if ( _options.nameSpace() != Options::kTwoLevelNameSpace )
+               return BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP;
+
+       // handle -interposable
+       if ( target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionRegular )
+               return BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_SELF;
+
+       // regular ordinal
+       const ld::dylib::File* dylib = dynamic_cast<const ld::dylib::File*>(target->file());
+       if ( dylib != NULL )
+               return _dylibToOrdinal[dylib]; 
+
+       // handle undefined dynamic_lookup
+       if ( _options.undefinedTreatment() == Options::kUndefinedDynamicLookup )
+               return BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP;
+       
+       // handle -U _foo
+       if ( _options.allowedUndefined(target->name()) )
+               return BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP;
+
+       throw "can't find ordinal for imported symbol";
+}
+
+
+bool OutputFile::isPcRelStore(ld::Fixup::Kind kind)
+{
+       switch ( kind ) { 
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86BranchPCRel8:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86BranchPCRel32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel8:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel16:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32_1:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32_2:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32_4:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32GOTLoad:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32GOTLoadNowLEA:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32GOT:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32TLVLoad:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32TLVLoadNowLEA:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMBranch24:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreThumbBranch22:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMLoad12:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCBranch24:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCBranch14:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCPicLow14:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCPicLow16:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCPicHigh16AddLow:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32GOTLoad:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32GOTLoadNowLEA:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressARMBranch24:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressThumbBranch22:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressARMLoad12:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressPPCBranch24:
+                       return true;
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86BranchPCRel32:
+                       return (_options.outputKind() != Options::kKextBundle);
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+bool OutputFile::isStore(ld::Fixup::Kind kind)
+{
+       switch ( kind ) { 
+               case ld::Fixup::kindNone:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindNoneFollowOn:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindNoneGroupSubordinate:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindNoneGroupSubordinateFDE:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindNoneGroupSubordinateLSDA:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindNoneGroupSubordinatePersonality:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetAddress:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindSubtractTargetAddress:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindAddAddend:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindSubtractAddend:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetImageOffset:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetSectionOffset:
+                       return false;
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+
+bool OutputFile::setsTarget(ld::Fixup::Kind kind)
+{
+       switch ( kind ) { 
+               case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetAddress:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindLazyTarget:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian64:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressBigEndian32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressBigEndian64:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86BranchPCRel32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32GOTLoad:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32GOTLoadNowLEA:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressARMBranch24:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressThumbBranch22:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressARMLoad12:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressPPCBranch24:
+                       return true;
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86DtraceCallSiteNop:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86DtraceIsEnableSiteClear:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMDtraceCallSiteNop:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreARMDtraceIsEnableSiteClear:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreThumbDtraceCallSiteNop:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreThumbDtraceIsEnableSiteClear:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCDtraceCallSiteNop:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCDtraceIsEnableSiteClear:
+                       return (_options.outputKind() == Options::kObjectFile);
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+bool OutputFile::isPointerToTarget(ld::Fixup::Kind kind)
+{
+       switch ( kind ) { 
+               case ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetAddress:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian64:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressBigEndian32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressBigEndian64:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindLazyTarget:
+                       return true;
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+bool OutputFile::isPointerFromTarget(ld::Fixup::Kind kind)
+{
+       switch ( kind ) { 
+               case ld::Fixup::kindSubtractTargetAddress:
+                       return true;
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+
+uint64_t OutputFile::lookBackAddend(ld::Fixup::iterator fit)
+{
+       uint64_t addend = 0;
+       switch ( fit->clusterSize ) {
+               case ld::Fixup::k1of1:
+               case ld::Fixup::k1of2:
+               case ld::Fixup::k2of2:
+                       break;
+               case ld::Fixup::k2of3:
+                       --fit;
+                       switch ( fit->kind ) {
+                               case ld::Fixup::kindAddAddend:
+                                       addend += fit->u.addend;
+                                       break;
+                               case ld::Fixup::kindSubtractAddend:
+                                       addend -= fit->u.addend;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       throw "unexpected fixup kind for binding";
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case ld::Fixup::k1of3:
+                       ++fit;
+                       switch ( fit->kind ) {
+                               case ld::Fixup::kindAddAddend:
+                                       addend += fit->u.addend;
+                                       break;
+                               case ld::Fixup::kindSubtractAddend:
+                                       addend -= fit->u.addend;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       throw "unexpected fixup kind for binding";
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       throw "unexpected fixup cluster size for binding";
+       }
+       return addend;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void OutputFile::generateLinkEditInfo(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+               bool objc1ClassRefSection = ( (sect->type() == ld::Section::typeCStringPointer) 
+                                                                       && (strcmp(sect->sectionName(), "__cls_refs") == 0)
+                                                                       && (strcmp(sect->segmentName(), "__OBJC") == 0) );
+               for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                       const ld::Atom*         atom = *ait;
+                       
+                       // Record regular atoms that override a dylib's weak definitions 
+                       if ( (atom->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeGlobal) && atom->overridesDylibsWeakDef() ) {
+                               if ( _options.makeCompressedDyldInfo() ) {
+                                       uint8_t wtype = BIND_TYPE_OVERRIDE_OF_WEAKDEF_IN_DYLIB;
+                                       bool nonWeakDef = (atom->combine() == ld::Atom::combineNever);
+                                       _weakBindingInfo.push_back(BindingInfo(wtype, atom->name(), nonWeakDef, atom->finalAddress(), 0));
+                               }
+                               this->overridesWeakExternalSymbols = true;
+                               if ( _options.warnWeakExports() )
+                                       warning("overrides weak external symbol: %s", atom->name());
+                       }
+                       
+                       ld::Fixup*                      fixupWithTarget = NULL;
+                       ld::Fixup*                      fixupWithMinusTarget = NULL;
+                       ld::Fixup*                      fixupWithStore = NULL;
+                       const ld::Atom*         target = NULL;
+                       const ld::Atom*         minusTarget = NULL;
+                       uint64_t                        targetAddend = 0;
+                       uint64_t                        minusTargetAddend = 0;
+                       for (ld::Fixup::iterator fit = atom->fixupsBegin(); fit != atom->fixupsEnd(); ++fit) {
+                               if ( fit->firstInCluster() ) {
+                                       fixupWithTarget = NULL;
+                                       fixupWithMinusTarget = NULL;
+                                       fixupWithStore = NULL;
+                                       target = NULL;
+                                       minusTarget = NULL;
+                                       targetAddend = 0;
+                                       minusTargetAddend = 0;
+                               }
+                               if ( this->setsTarget(fit->kind) ) {
+                                       switch ( fit->binding ) {
+                                               case ld::Fixup::bindingNone:
+                                               case ld::Fixup::bindingByNameUnbound:
+                                                       break;
+                                               case ld::Fixup::bindingByContentBound:
+                                               case ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound:
+                                                       fixupWithTarget = fit;
+                                                       target = fit->u.target;
+                                                       break;
+                                               case ld::Fixup::bindingsIndirectlyBound:
+                                                       fixupWithTarget = fit;
+                                                       target = state.indirectBindingTable[fit->u.bindingIndex];
+                                                       break;
+                                       }
+                                       assert(target != NULL);
+                               }
+                               switch ( fit->kind ) {
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindAddAddend:
+                                               targetAddend = fit->u.addend;
+                                               break;
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindSubtractAddend:
+                                               minusTargetAddend = fit->u.addend;
+                                               break;
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindSubtractTargetAddress:
+                                               switch ( fit->binding ) {
+                                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingNone:
+                                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingByNameUnbound:
+                                                               break;
+                                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingByContentBound:
+                                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound:
+                                                               fixupWithMinusTarget = fit;
+                                                               minusTarget = fit->u.target;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingsIndirectlyBound:
+                                                               fixupWithMinusTarget = fit;
+                                                               minusTarget = state.indirectBindingTable[fit->u.bindingIndex];
+                                                               break;
+                                               }
+                                               assert(minusTarget != NULL);
+                                               break;
+                     default:
+                        break;    
+                               }
+                               if ( this->isStore(fit->kind) ) {
+                                       fixupWithStore = fit;
+                               }
+                               if ( fit->lastInCluster() ) {
+                                       if ( (fixupWithStore != NULL) && (target != NULL) ) {
+                                               if ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kObjectFile ) {
+                                                       this->addSectionRelocs(state, sect, atom, fixupWithTarget, fixupWithMinusTarget, fixupWithStore,
+                                                                                                       target, minusTarget, targetAddend, minusTargetAddend);
+                                               }
+                                               else {
+                                                       if ( _options.makeCompressedDyldInfo() ) {
+                                                               this->addDyldInfo(state, sect, atom, fixupWithTarget, fixupWithMinusTarget, fixupWithStore,
+                                                                                                       target, minusTarget, targetAddend, minusTargetAddend);
+                                                       }
+                                                       else { 
+                                                               this->addClassicRelocs(state, sect, atom, fixupWithTarget, fixupWithMinusTarget, fixupWithStore,
+                                                                                                       target, minusTarget, targetAddend, minusTargetAddend);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       else if ( objc1ClassRefSection && (target != NULL) && (fixupWithStore == NULL) ) {
+                                               // check for class refs to lazy loaded dylibs
+                                               const ld::dylib::File* dylib = dynamic_cast<const ld::dylib::File*>(target->file());
+                                               if ( (dylib != NULL) && dylib->willBeLazyLoadedDylib() )
+                                                       throwf("illegal class reference to %s in lazy loaded dylib %s", target->name(), dylib->path());
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::noteTextReloc(const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Atom* target) 
+{
+       if ( (atom->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeStub) || (atom->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeStubHelper) ) {
+               // silently let stubs (synthesized by linker) use text relocs
+       }
+       else if ( _options.allowTextRelocs() ) {
+               if ( _options.warnAboutTextRelocs() )
+                       warning("text reloc in %s to %s", atom->name(), target->name());
+       } 
+       else if ( _options.positionIndependentExecutable() && (_options.iphoneOSVersionMin() >= ld::iPhone4_3) ) {
+               if ( ! this->pieDisabled ) {
+                       warning("PIE disabled. Absolute addressing (perhaps -mdynamic-no-pic) not allowed in code signed PIE, "
+                               "but used in %s from %s. " 
+                               "To fix this warning, don't compile with -mdynamic-no-pic or link with -Wl,-no_pie", 
+                               atom->name(), atom->file()->path());
+               }
+               this->pieDisabled = true;
+       }
+       else {
+               throwf("illegal text reloc to %s from %s in %s", target->name(), target->file()->path(), atom->name());
+       }
+}
+
+void OutputFile::addDyldInfo(ld::Internal& state,  ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect, const ld::Atom* atom,  
+                                                               ld::Fixup* fixupWithTarget, ld::Fixup* fixupWithMinusTarget, ld::Fixup* fixupWithStore,
+                                                               const ld::Atom* target, const ld::Atom* minusTarget, 
+                                                               uint64_t targetAddend, uint64_t minusTargetAddend)
+{
+       if ( sect->isSectionHidden() )
+               return;
+
+       // no need to rebase or bind PCRel stores
+       if ( this->isPcRelStore(fixupWithStore->kind) ) {
+               // as long as target is in same linkage unit
+               if ( (target == NULL) || (target->definition() != ld::Atom::definitionProxy) )
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       // no need to rebase or bind PIC internal pointer diff
+       if ( minusTarget != NULL ) {
+               // with pointer diffs, both need to be in same linkage unit
+               assert(minusTarget->definition() != ld::Atom::definitionProxy);
+               assert(target != NULL);
+               assert(target->definition() != ld::Atom::definitionProxy);
+               if ( target == minusTarget ) {
+                       // This is a compile time constant and could have been optimized away by compiler
+                       return;
+               }
+               
+               // make sure target is not global and weak
+               if ( (target->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeGlobal) && (target->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName)
+                               && (atom->section().type() != ld::Section::typeCFI)
+                               && (atom->section().type() != ld::Section::typeDtraceDOF)
+                               && (atom->section().type() != ld::Section::typeUnwindInfo) ) {
+                       // ok for __eh_frame and __uwind_info to use pointer diffs to global weak symbols
+                       throwf("bad codegen, pointer diff in %s to global weak symbol %s", atom->name(), target->name());
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // no need to rebase or bind an atom's references to itself if the output is not slidable
+       if ( (atom == target) && !_options.outputSlidable() )
+               return;
+
+       // cluster has no target, so needs no rebasing or binding       
+       if ( target == NULL )
+               return; 
+
+       bool inReadOnlySeg = ( strcmp(sect->segmentName(), "__TEXT") == 0 );
+       bool needsRebase = false;
+       bool needsBinding = false;
+       bool needsLazyBinding = false;
+       bool needsWeakBinding = false;
+
+       uint8_t rebaseType = REBASE_TYPE_POINTER;
+       uint8_t type = BIND_TYPE_POINTER;
+       const ld::dylib::File* dylib = dynamic_cast<const ld::dylib::File*>(target->file());
+       bool weak_import = ((dylib != NULL) && (fixupWithTarget->weakImport || dylib->willBeWeakLinked()));
+       uint64_t address =  atom->finalAddress() + fixupWithTarget->offsetInAtom;
+       uint64_t addend = targetAddend - minusTargetAddend;
+
+       // special case lazy pointers
+       if ( fixupWithTarget->kind == ld::Fixup::kindLazyTarget ) {
+               assert(fixupWithTarget->u.target == target);
+               assert(addend == 0);
+               // lazy dylib lazy pointers do not have any dyld info
+               if ( atom->section().type() == ld::Section::typeLazyDylibPointer )
+                       return;
+               // lazy binding to weak definitions are done differently
+               // they are directly bound to target, then have a weak bind in case of a collision
+               if ( target->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName ) {
+                       if ( target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionProxy ) {
+                               // weak def exported from another dylib
+                               // must non-lazy bind to it plus have weak binding info in case of collision
+                               needsBinding = true;
+                               needsWeakBinding = true;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               // weak def in this linkage unit.  
+                               // just rebase, plus have weak binding info in case of collision
+                               // this will be done by other cluster on lazy pointer atom
+                       }
+               }
+               else if ( (target->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeResolver) && (target->scope() != ld::Atom::scopeGlobal) ) {
+                       // <rdar://problem/8553647> Hidden resolver functions should not have lazy binding info
+                       needsLazyBinding = false;
+               }
+               else {
+                       // normal case of a pointer to non-weak-def symbol, so can lazily bind
+                       needsLazyBinding = true;
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               // everything except lazy pointers
+               switch ( target->definition() ) {
+                       case ld::Atom::definitionProxy:
+                               if ( (dylib != NULL) && dylib->willBeLazyLoadedDylib() )
+                                       throwf("illegal data reference to %s in lazy loaded dylib %s", target->name(), dylib->path());
+                               if ( target->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeTLV ) {
+                                       if ( sect->type() != ld::Section::typeTLVPointers )
+                                               throwf("illegal data reference in %s to thread local variable %s in dylib %s", 
+                                                               atom->name(), target->name(), dylib->path());
+                               }
+                               if ( inReadOnlySeg ) 
+                                       type = BIND_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32;
+                               needsBinding = true;
+                               if ( target->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName ) 
+                                       needsWeakBinding = true;
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Atom::definitionRegular:
+                       case ld::Atom::definitionTentative:
+                               // only slideable images need rebasing info
+                               if ( _options.outputSlidable() ) {
+                                       needsRebase = true;
+                               }
+                               // references to internal symbol never need binding
+                               if ( target->scope() != ld::Atom::scopeGlobal ) 
+                                       break;
+                               // reference to global weak def needs weak binding
+                               if ( (target->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName) && (target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionRegular) )
+                                       needsWeakBinding = true;
+                               else if ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kDynamicExecutable ) {
+                                       // in main executables, the only way regular symbols are indirected is if -interposable is used
+                                       if ( _options.interposable(target->name()) ) {
+                                               needsRebase = false;
+                                               needsBinding = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       // for flat-namespace or interposable two-level-namespace
+                                       // all references to exported symbols get indirected
+                                       if ( (_options.nameSpace() != Options::kTwoLevelNameSpace) || _options.interposable(target->name()) ) {
+                                               // <rdar://problem/5254468> no external relocs for flat objc classes
+                                               if ( strncmp(target->name(), ".objc_class_", 12) == 0 )
+                                                       break;
+                                               // no rebase info for references to global symbols that will have binding info
+                                               needsRebase = false;
+                                               needsBinding = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ld::Atom::definitionAbsolute:
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       // record dyld info for this cluster
+       if ( needsRebase ) {
+               if ( inReadOnlySeg ) {
+                       noteTextReloc(atom, target);
+                       sect->hasLocalRelocs = true;  // so dyld knows to change permissions on __TEXT segment
+                       rebaseType = REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32;
+               }
+               _rebaseInfo.push_back(RebaseInfo(rebaseType, address));
+       }
+       if ( needsBinding ) {
+               if ( inReadOnlySeg ) {
+                       noteTextReloc(atom, target);
+                       sect->hasExternalRelocs = true; // so dyld knows to change permissions on __TEXT segment
+               }
+               _bindingInfo.push_back(BindingInfo(type, this->compressedOrdinalForAtom(target), target->name(), weak_import, address, addend));
+       }
+       if ( needsLazyBinding ) {
+               if ( _options.bindAtLoad() )
+                       _bindingInfo.push_back(BindingInfo(type, this->compressedOrdinalForAtom(target), target->name(), weak_import, address, addend));
+               else
+                       _lazyBindingInfo.push_back(BindingInfo(type, this->compressedOrdinalForAtom(target), target->name(), weak_import, address, addend));
+       }
+       if ( needsWeakBinding )
+               _weakBindingInfo.push_back(BindingInfo(type, 0, target->name(), false, address, addend));
+
+       // record if weak imported  
+       if ( weak_import && (target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionProxy) )
+               (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(target))->setWeakImported();
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::addClassicRelocs(ld::Internal& state, ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect, const ld::Atom* atom, 
+                                                               ld::Fixup* fixupWithTarget, ld::Fixup* fixupWithMinusTarget, ld::Fixup* fixupWithStore,
+                                                               const ld::Atom* target, const ld::Atom* minusTarget, 
+                                                               uint64_t targetAddend, uint64_t minusTargetAddend)
+{
+       if ( sect->isSectionHidden() )
+               return;
+       
+       // non-lazy-pointer section is encoded in indirect symbol table - not using relocations
+       if ( (sect->type() == ld::Section::typeNonLazyPointer) && (_options.outputKind() != Options::kKextBundle) ) {
+               assert(target != NULL);
+               assert(fixupWithTarget != NULL);
+               // record if weak imported  
+               const ld::dylib::File* dylib = dynamic_cast<const ld::dylib::File*>(target->file());
+               if ( (dylib != NULL) && (fixupWithTarget->weakImport || dylib->willBeWeakLinked()) )
+                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(target))->setWeakImported();
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       // no need to rebase or bind PCRel stores
+       if ( this->isPcRelStore(fixupWithStore->kind) ) {
+               // as long as target is in same linkage unit
+               if ( (target == NULL) || (target->definition() != ld::Atom::definitionProxy) )
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       // no need to rebase or bind PIC internal pointer diff
+       if ( minusTarget != NULL ) {
+               // with pointer diffs, both need to be in same linkage unit
+               assert(minusTarget->definition() != ld::Atom::definitionProxy);
+               assert(target != NULL);
+               assert(target->definition() != ld::Atom::definitionProxy);
+               // make sure target is not global and weak
+               if ( (target->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeGlobal) && (target->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName)
+                               && (atom->section().type() != ld::Section::typeCFI)
+                               && (atom->section().type() != ld::Section::typeDtraceDOF)
+                               && (atom->section().type() != ld::Section::typeUnwindInfo) 
+                               && (minusTarget != target) ) {
+                       // ok for __eh_frame and __uwind_info to use pointer diffs to global weak symbols
+                       throwf("bad codegen, pointer diff in %s to global weak symbol %s", atom->name(), target->name());
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // cluster has no target, so needs no rebasing or binding       
+       if ( target == NULL )
+               return; 
+
+       assert(_localRelocsAtom != NULL);
+       uint64_t relocAddress =  atom->finalAddress() + fixupWithTarget->offsetInAtom - _localRelocsAtom->relocBaseAddress(state);
+
+       bool inReadOnlySeg = ( strcmp(sect->segmentName(), "__TEXT") == 0 );
+       bool needsLocalReloc = false;
+       bool needsExternReloc = false;
+
+       switch ( fixupWithStore->kind ) {
+               case ld::Fixup::kindLazyTarget:
+                       {
+                               // lazy pointers don't need relocs, but might need weak_import bit set
+                               const ld::dylib::File* dylib = dynamic_cast<const ld::dylib::File*>(target->file());
+                               if ( (dylib != NULL) && (fixupWithTarget->weakImport || dylib->willBeWeakLinked()) )
+                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(target))->setWeakImported();
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreLittleEndian32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreLittleEndian64:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreBigEndian32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreBigEndian64:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian64:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressBigEndian32:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressBigEndian64:
+                       // is pointer 
+                       switch ( target->definition() ) {
+                               case ld::Atom::definitionProxy:
+                                       needsExternReloc = true;
+                                       break;
+                               case ld::Atom::definitionRegular:
+                               case ld::Atom::definitionTentative:
+                                       // only slideable images need local relocs
+                                       if ( _options.outputSlidable() ) 
+                                               needsLocalReloc = true;
+                                       // references to internal symbol never need binding
+                                       if ( target->scope() != ld::Atom::scopeGlobal ) 
+                                               break;
+                                       // reference to global weak def needs weak binding in dynamic images
+                                       if ( (target->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName) 
+                                               && (target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionRegular)
+                                               && (_options.outputKind() != Options::kStaticExecutable) ) {
+                                               needsExternReloc = true;
+                                       }
+                                       else if ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kDynamicExecutable ) {
+                                               // in main executables, the only way regular symbols are indirected is if -interposable is used
+                                               if ( _options.interposable(target->name()) ) 
+                                                       needsExternReloc = true;
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               // for flat-namespace or interposable two-level-namespace
+                                               // all references to exported symbols get indirected
+                                               if ( (_options.nameSpace() != Options::kTwoLevelNameSpace) || _options.interposable(target->name()) ) {
+                                                       // <rdar://problem/5254468> no external relocs for flat objc classes
+                                                       if ( strncmp(target->name(), ".objc_class_", 12) == 0 )
+                                                               break;
+                                                       // no rebase info for references to global symbols that will have binding info
+                                                       needsExternReloc = true;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if ( needsExternReloc )
+                                               needsLocalReloc = false;
+                                       break;
+                               case ld::Atom::definitionAbsolute:
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       if ( needsExternReloc ) {
+                               if ( inReadOnlySeg )
+                                       noteTextReloc(atom, target);
+                               const ld::dylib::File* dylib = dynamic_cast<const ld::dylib::File*>(target->file());
+                               if ( (dylib != NULL) && dylib->willBeLazyLoadedDylib() )
+                                       throwf("illegal data reference to %s in lazy loaded dylib %s", target->name(), dylib->path());
+                               _externalRelocsAtom->addExternalPointerReloc(relocAddress, target);
+                               sect->hasExternalRelocs = true;
+                               fixupWithTarget->contentAddendOnly = true;
+                               // record if weak imported  
+                               if ( (dylib != NULL) && (fixupWithTarget->weakImport || dylib->willBeWeakLinked()) )
+                                       (const_cast<ld::Atom*>(target))->setWeakImported();
+                       }
+                       else if ( needsLocalReloc ) {
+                               assert(target != NULL);
+                               if ( inReadOnlySeg )
+                                       noteTextReloc(atom, target);
+                               _localRelocsAtom->addPointerReloc(relocAddress, target->machoSection());
+                               sect->hasLocalRelocs = true;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCAbsLow14:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCAbsLow16:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCAbsHigh16AddLow:
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCAbsHigh16:
+                       {
+                               assert(target != NULL);
+                               if ( target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionProxy )
+                                       throwf("half word text relocs not supported in %s", atom->name());
+                               if ( _options.outputSlidable() ) {
+                                       if ( inReadOnlySeg )
+                                               noteTextReloc(atom, target);
+                                       uint32_t machoSectionIndex = (target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionAbsolute) 
+                                                                                                       ? R_ABS : target->machoSection();
+                                       _localRelocsAtom->addTextReloc(relocAddress, fixupWithTarget->kind,  
+                                                                                                       target->finalAddress(), machoSectionIndex);
+                                       sect->hasLocalRelocs = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86BranchPCRel32:
+                       if ( _options.outputKind() == Options::kKextBundle ) {
+                               assert(target != NULL);
+                               if ( target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionProxy ) {
+                                       _externalRelocsAtom->addExternalCallSiteReloc(relocAddress, target);
+                                       fixupWithStore->contentAddendOnly = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+
+bool OutputFile::useExternalSectionReloc(const ld::Atom* atom, const ld::Atom* target, ld::Fixup* fixupWithTarget)
+{
+       if ( _options.architecture() == CPU_TYPE_X86_64 ) {
+               // x86_64 uses external relocations for everthing that has a symbol
+               return ( target->symbolTableInclusion() != ld::Atom::symbolTableNotIn );
+       }
+       // most architectures use external relocations only for references
+       // to a symbol in another translation unit or for references to "weak symbols" or tentative definitions
+       assert(target != NULL);
+       if ( target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionProxy )
+               return true;
+       if ( (target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionTentative) && ! _options.makeTentativeDefinitionsReal() )
+               return true;
+       if ( target->scope() != ld::Atom::scopeGlobal )
+               return false;
+       if ( (target->combine() == ld::Atom::combineByName) && (target->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionRegular) )
+               return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+void OutputFile::addSectionRelocs(ld::Internal& state, ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect, const ld::Atom* atom, 
+                                                               ld::Fixup* fixupWithTarget, ld::Fixup* fixupWithMinusTarget, ld::Fixup* fixupWithStore,
+                                                               const ld::Atom* target, const ld::Atom* minusTarget, 
+                                                               uint64_t targetAddend, uint64_t minusTargetAddend)
+{
+       if ( sect->isSectionHidden() )
+               return;
+       
+       // in -r mode where there will be no labels on __eh_frame section, there is no need for relocations
+       if ( (sect->type() == ld::Section::typeCFI) && _options.removeEHLabels() )
+               return;
+               
+       // non-lazy-pointer section is encoded in indirect symbol table - not using relocations
+       if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeNonLazyPointer ) 
+               return;
+
+       // tentative defs don't have any relocations
+       if ( sect->type() == ld::Section::typeTentativeDefs ) 
+               return;
+
+       assert(target != NULL);
+       assert(fixupWithTarget != NULL);
+       bool targetUsesExternalReloc = this->useExternalSectionReloc(atom, target, fixupWithTarget);
+       bool minusTargetUsesExternalReloc = (minusTarget != NULL) && this->useExternalSectionReloc(atom, minusTarget, fixupWithMinusTarget);
+       
+       // in x86_64 .o files an external reloc means the content contains just the addend
+       if ( _options.architecture() == CPU_TYPE_X86_64 ) {
+               if ( targetUsesExternalReloc ) {
+                       fixupWithTarget->contentAddendOnly = true;
+                       fixupWithStore->contentAddendOnly = true;
+               }
+               if ( minusTargetUsesExternalReloc )
+                       fixupWithMinusTarget->contentAddendOnly = true;
+       }
+       else {
+               // for other archs, content is addend only with (non pc-rel) pointers
+               // pc-rel instructions are funny. If the target is _foo+8 and _foo is 
+               // external, then the pc-rel instruction *evalutates* to the address 8.
+               if ( targetUsesExternalReloc ) {
+                       if ( isPcRelStore(fixupWithStore->kind) ) {
+                               fixupWithTarget->contentDetlaToAddendOnly = true;
+                               fixupWithStore->contentDetlaToAddendOnly = true;
+                       }
+                       else if ( minusTarget == NULL ){
+                               fixupWithTarget->contentAddendOnly = true;
+                               fixupWithStore->contentAddendOnly = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       if ( fixupWithStore != NULL ) {
+               _sectionsRelocationsAtom->addSectionReloc(sect, fixupWithStore->kind, atom, fixupWithStore->offsetInAtom, 
+                                                                                                       targetUsesExternalReloc, minusTargetUsesExternalReloc,
+                                                                                                       target, targetAddend, minusTarget, minusTargetAddend);
+       }
+
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::makeSplitSegInfo(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       if ( !_options.sharedRegionEligible() )
+               return;
+               
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+               if ( sect->isSectionHidden() )
+                       continue;
+               if ( strcmp(sect->segmentName(), "__TEXT") != 0 )
+                       continue;
+               for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                       const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                       const ld::Atom* target = NULL;
+                       bool hadSubtract = false;
+                       for (ld::Fixup::iterator fit = atom->fixupsBegin(), end=atom->fixupsEnd(); fit != end; ++fit) {
+                               if ( fit->firstInCluster() ) 
+                                       target = NULL;
+                               if ( fit->kind == ld::Fixup::kindSubtractTargetAddress ) {
+                                       hadSubtract = true;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               switch ( fit->binding ) {
+                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingNone:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingByNameUnbound:
+                                               break;
+                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingByContentBound:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound:
+                                               target = fit->u.target;
+                                               break;
+                                       case ld::Fixup::bindingsIndirectlyBound:
+                                               target = state.indirectBindingTable[fit->u.bindingIndex];
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                               switch ( fit->kind ) {
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreBigEndian32:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreLittleEndian32:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreLittleEndian64:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian32:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressLittleEndian64:
+                                               // if no subtract, then this is an absolute pointer which means
+                                               // there is also a text reloc which update_dyld_shared_cache will use.
+                                               if ( ! hadSubtract )
+                                                       break;
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32_1:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32_2:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32_4:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32GOTLoad:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32GOTLoadNowLEA:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreX86PCRel32GOT:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStorePPCPicHigh16AddLow:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32GOTLoad:
+                                       case ld::Fixup::kindStoreTargetAddressX86PCRel32GOTLoadNowLEA:
+                                               assert(target != NULL);
+                                               if ( strcmp(sect->segmentName(), target->section().segmentName()) != 0 ) {      
+                                                       _splitSegInfos.push_back(SplitSegInfoEntry(atom->finalAddress()+fit->offsetInAtom,fit->kind));
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       default:
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+void OutputFile::writeMapFile(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       if ( _options.generatedMapPath() != NULL ) {
+               FILE* mapFile = fopen(_options.generatedMapPath(), "w"); 
+               if ( mapFile != NULL ) {
+                       // write output path
+                       fprintf(mapFile, "# Path: %s\n", _options.outputFilePath());
+                       // write output architecure
+                       fprintf(mapFile, "# Arch: %s\n", _options.architectureName());
+                       // write UUID
+                       //if ( fUUIDAtom != NULL ) {
+                       //      const uint8_t* uuid = fUUIDAtom->getUUID();
+                       //      fprintf(mapFile, "# UUID: %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X %2X \n",
+                       //              uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2],  uuid[3],  uuid[4],  uuid[5],  uuid[6],  uuid[7],
+                       //              uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11], uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15]);
+                       //}
+                       // write table of object files
+                       std::map<const ld::File*, uint32_t> readerToOrdinal;
+                       std::map<uint32_t, const ld::File*> ordinalToReader;
+                       std::map<const ld::File*, uint32_t> readerToFileOrdinal;
+                       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+                               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+                               if ( sect->isSectionHidden() ) 
+                                       continue;
+                               for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                                       const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                                       const ld::File* reader = atom->file();
+                                       if ( reader == NULL )
+                                               continue;
+                                       uint32_t readerOrdinal = reader->ordinal();
+                                       std::map<const ld::File*, uint32_t>::iterator pos = readerToOrdinal.find(reader);
+                                       if ( pos == readerToOrdinal.end() ) {
+                                               readerToOrdinal[reader] = readerOrdinal;
+                                               ordinalToReader[readerOrdinal] = reader;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       fprintf(mapFile, "# Object files:\n");
+                       fprintf(mapFile, "[%3u] %s\n", 0, "linker synthesized");
+                       uint32_t fileIndex = 0;
+                       readerToFileOrdinal[NULL] = fileIndex++;
+                       for(std::map<uint32_t, const ld::File*>::iterator it = ordinalToReader.begin(); it != ordinalToReader.end(); ++it) {
+                               if ( it->first != 0 ) {
+                                       fprintf(mapFile, "[%3u] %s\n", fileIndex, it->second->path());
+                                       readerToFileOrdinal[it->second] = fileIndex++;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       // write table of sections
+                       fprintf(mapFile, "# Sections:\n");
+                       fprintf(mapFile, "# Address\tSize    \tSegment\tSection\n"); 
+                       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+                               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+                               if ( sect->isSectionHidden() ) 
+                                       continue;
+                               fprintf(mapFile, "0x%08llX\t0x%08llX\t%s\t%s\n", sect->address, sect->size, 
+                                                       sect->segmentName(), sect->sectionName());
+                       }
+                       // write table of symbols
+                       fprintf(mapFile, "# Symbols:\n");
+                       fprintf(mapFile, "# Address\tSize    \tFile  Name\n"); 
+                       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+                               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+                               if ( sect->isSectionHidden() ) 
+                                       continue;
+                               //bool isCstring = (sect->type() == ld::Section::typeCString);
+                               for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                                       char buffer[4096];
+                                       const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                                       const char* name = atom->name();
+                                       if ( atom->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeCString ) {
+                                               strcpy(buffer, "literal string: ");
+                                               strlcat(buffer, (char*)atom->rawContentPointer(), 4096);
+                                               name = buffer;
+                                       }
+                                       else if ( (atom->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeCFI) && (strcmp(name, "FDE") == 0) ) {
+                                               for (ld::Fixup::iterator fit = atom->fixupsBegin(); fit != atom->fixupsEnd(); ++fit) {
+                                                       if ( (fit->kind == ld::Fixup::kindSetTargetAddress) && (fit->clusterSize == ld::Fixup::k1of4) ) {
+                                                               assert(fit->binding == ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound);
+                                                               if ( fit->u.target->section().type() == ld::Section::typeCode) {
+                                                                       strcpy(buffer, "FDE for: ");
+                                                                       strlcat(buffer, fit->u.target->name(), 4096);
+                                                                       name = buffer;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       else if ( atom->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeNonLazyPointer ) {
+                                               strcpy(buffer, "non-lazy-pointer");
+                                               for (ld::Fixup::iterator fit = atom->fixupsBegin(); fit != atom->fixupsEnd(); ++fit) {
+                                                       if ( fit->binding == ld::Fixup::bindingsIndirectlyBound ) {
+                                                               strcpy(buffer, "non-lazy-pointer-to: ");
+                                                               strlcat(buffer, state.indirectBindingTable[fit->u.bindingIndex]->name(), 4096);
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                                       else if ( fit->binding == ld::Fixup::bindingDirectlyBound ) {
+                                                               strcpy(buffer, "non-lazy-pointer-to-local: ");
+                                                               strlcat(buffer, fit->u.target->name(), 4096);
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               name = buffer;
+                                       }
+                                       fprintf(mapFile, "0x%08llX\t0x%08llX\t[%3u] %s\n", atom->finalAddress(), atom->size(), 
+                                                       readerToFileOrdinal[atom->file()], name);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       fclose(mapFile);
+               }
+               else {
+                       warning("could not write map file: %s\n", _options.generatedMapPath());
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+// used to sort atoms with debug notes
+class DebugNoteSorter
+{
+public:
+       bool operator()(const ld::Atom* left, const ld::Atom* right) const
+       {
+               // first sort by reader
+               uint32_t leftFileOrdinal  = left->file()->ordinal();
+               uint32_t rightFileOrdinal = right->file()->ordinal();
+               if ( leftFileOrdinal!= rightFileOrdinal)
+                       return (leftFileOrdinal < rightFileOrdinal);
+
+               // then sort by atom objectAddress
+               uint64_t leftAddr  = left->objectAddress();
+               uint64_t rightAddr = right->objectAddress();
+               return leftAddr < rightAddr;
+       }
+};
+
+
+class CStringEquals
+{
+public:
+       bool operator()(const char* left, const char* right) const { return (strcmp(left, right) == 0); }
+};
+
+const char* OutputFile::assureFullPath(const char* path)
+{
+       if ( path[0] == '/' )
+               return path;
+       char cwdbuff[MAXPATHLEN];
+       if ( getcwd(cwdbuff, MAXPATHLEN) != NULL ) {
+               char* result;
+               asprintf(&result, "%s/%s", cwdbuff, path);
+               if ( result != NULL )
+                       return result;
+       }
+       return path;
+}
+
+void OutputFile::synthesizeDebugNotes(ld::Internal& state)
+{
+       // -S means don't synthesize debug map
+       if ( _options.debugInfoStripping() == Options::kDebugInfoNone )
+               return;
+       // make a vector of atoms that come from files compiled with dwarf debug info
+       std::vector<const ld::Atom*> atomsNeedingDebugNotes;
+       std::set<const ld::Atom*> atomsWithStabs;
+       atomsNeedingDebugNotes.reserve(1024);
+       const ld::relocatable::File* objFile = NULL;
+       bool objFileHasDwarf = false;
+       bool objFileHasStabs = false;
+       for (std::vector<ld::Internal::FinalSection*>::iterator sit = state.sections.begin(); sit != state.sections.end(); ++sit) {
+               ld::Internal::FinalSection* sect = *sit;
+               for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator ait = sect->atoms.begin(); ait != sect->atoms.end(); ++ait) {
+                       const ld::Atom* atom = *ait;
+                       // no stabs for atoms that would not be in the symbol table
+                       if ( atom->symbolTableInclusion() == ld::Atom::symbolTableNotIn )
+                               continue;
+                       if ( atom->symbolTableInclusion() == ld::Atom::symbolTableNotInFinalLinkedImages )
+                               continue;
+                       // no stabs for absolute symbols
+                       if ( atom->definition() == ld::Atom::definitionAbsolute ) 
+                               continue;
+                       // no stabs for .eh atoms
+                       if ( atom->contentType() == ld::Atom::typeCFI )
+                               continue;
+                       const ld::File* file = atom->file();
+                       if ( file != NULL ) {
+                               if ( file != objFile ) {
+                                       objFileHasDwarf = false;
+                                       objFileHasStabs = false;
+                                       objFile = dynamic_cast<const ld::relocatable::File*>(file);
+                                       if ( objFile != NULL ) {
+                                               switch ( objFile->debugInfo() ) {
+                                                       case ld::relocatable::File::kDebugInfoNone:
+                                                               break;
+                                                       case ld::relocatable::File::kDebugInfoDwarf:
+                                                               objFileHasDwarf = true;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       case ld::relocatable::File::kDebugInfoStabs:
+                                                       case ld::relocatable::File::kDebugInfoStabsUUID:
+                                                               objFileHasStabs = true;
+                                                               break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if ( objFileHasDwarf )
+                                       atomsNeedingDebugNotes.push_back(atom);
+                               if ( objFileHasStabs )
+                                       atomsWithStabs.insert(atom);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       // sort by file ordinal then atom ordinal
+       std::sort(atomsNeedingDebugNotes.begin(), atomsNeedingDebugNotes.end(), DebugNoteSorter());
+
+       // synthesize "debug notes" and add them to master stabs vector
+       const char* dirPath = NULL;
+       const char* filename = NULL;
+       bool wroteStartSO = false;
+       state.stabs.reserve(atomsNeedingDebugNotes.size()*4);
+       __gnu_cxx::hash_set<const char*, __gnu_cxx::hash<const char*>, CStringEquals>  seenFiles;
+       for (std::vector<const ld::Atom*>::iterator it=atomsNeedingDebugNotes.begin(); it != atomsNeedingDebugNotes.end(); it++) {
+               const ld::Atom* atom = *it;
+               const ld::File* atomFile = atom->file();
+               const ld::relocatable::File* atomObjFile = dynamic_cast<const ld::relocatable::File*>(atomFile);
+               const char* newDirPath;
+               const char* newFilename;
+               //fprintf(stderr, "debug note for %s\n", atom->getDisplayName());
+               if ( atom->translationUnitSource(&newDirPath, &newFilename) ) {
+                       // need SO's whenever the translation unit source file changes
+                       if ( newFilename != filename ) {
+                               // gdb like directory SO's to end in '/', but dwarf DW_AT_comp_dir usually does not have trailing '/'
+                               if ( (newDirPath != NULL) && (strlen(newDirPath) > 1 ) && (newDirPath[strlen(newDirPath)-1] != '/') )
+                                       asprintf((char**)&newDirPath, "%s/", newDirPath);
+                               if ( filename != NULL ) {
+                                       // translation unit change, emit ending SO
+                                       ld::relocatable::File::Stab endFileStab;
+                                       endFileStab.atom                = NULL;
+                                       endFileStab.type                = N_SO;
+                                       endFileStab.other               = 1;
+                                       endFileStab.desc                = 0;
+                                       endFileStab.value               = 0;
+                                       endFileStab.string              = "";
+                                       state.stabs.push_back(endFileStab);
+                               }
+                               // new translation unit, emit start SO's
+                               ld::relocatable::File::Stab dirPathStab;
+                               dirPathStab.atom                = NULL;
+                               dirPathStab.type                = N_SO;
+                               dirPathStab.other               = 0;
+                               dirPathStab.desc                = 0;
+                               dirPathStab.value               = 0;
+                               dirPathStab.string              = newDirPath;
+                               state.stabs.push_back(dirPathStab);
+                               ld::relocatable::File::Stab fileStab;
+                               fileStab.atom           = NULL;
+                               fileStab.type           = N_SO;
+                               fileStab.other          = 0;
+                               fileStab.desc           = 0;
+                               fileStab.value          = 0;
+                               fileStab.string         = newFilename;
+                               state.stabs.push_back(fileStab);
+                               // Synthesize OSO for start of file
+                               ld::relocatable::File::Stab objStab;
+                               objStab.atom            = NULL;
+                               objStab.type            = N_OSO;
+                               // <rdar://problem/6337329> linker should put cpusubtype in n_sect field of nlist entry for N_OSO debug note entries
+                               objStab.other           = atomFile->cpuSubType(); 
+                               objStab.desc            = 1;
+                               if ( atomObjFile != NULL ) {
+                                       objStab.string  = assureFullPath(atomObjFile->debugInfoPath());
+                                       objStab.value   = atomObjFile->debugInfoModificationTime();
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       objStab.string  = assureFullPath(atomFile->path());
+                                       objStab.value   = atomFile->modificationTime();
+                               }
+                               state.stabs.push_back(objStab);
+                               wroteStartSO = true;
+                               // add the source file path to seenFiles so it does not show up in SOLs
+                               seenFiles.insert(newFilename);
+                               char* fullFilePath;
+                               asprintf(&fullFilePath, "%s/%s", newDirPath, newFilename);
+                               // add both leaf path and full path
+                               seenFiles.insert(fullFilePath);
+                       }
+                       filename = newFilename;
+                       dirPath = newDirPath;
+                       if ( atom->section().type() == ld::Section::typeCode ) {
+                               // Synthesize BNSYM and start FUN stabs
+                               ld::relocatable::File::Stab beginSym;
+                               beginSym.atom           = atom;
+                               beginSym.type           = N_BNSYM;
+                               beginSym.other          = 1;
+                               beginSym.desc           = 0;
+                               beginSym.value          = 0;
+                               beginSym.string         = "";
+                               state.stabs.push_back(beginSym);
+                               ld::relocatable::File::Stab startFun;
+                               startFun.atom           = atom;
+                               startFun.type           = N_FUN;
+                               startFun.other          = 1;
+                               startFun.desc           = 0;
+                               startFun.value          = 0;
+                               startFun.string         = atom->name();
+                               state.stabs.push_back(startFun);
+                               // Synthesize any SOL stabs needed
+                               const char* curFile = NULL;
+                               for (ld::Atom::LineInfo::iterator lit = atom->beginLineInfo(); lit != atom->endLineInfo(); ++lit) {
+                                       if ( lit->fileName != curFile ) {
+                                               if ( seenFiles.count(lit->fileName) == 0 ) {
+                                                       seenFiles.insert(lit->fileName);
+                                                       ld::relocatable::File::Stab sol;
+                                                       sol.atom                = 0;
+                                                       sol.type                = N_SOL;
+                                                       sol.other               = 0;
+                                                       sol.desc                = 0;
+                                                       sol.value               = 0;
+                                                       sol.string              = lit->fileName;
+                                                       state.stabs.push_back(sol);
+                                               }
+                                               curFile = lit->fileName;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               // Synthesize end FUN and ENSYM stabs
+                               ld::relocatable::File::Stab endFun;
+                               endFun.atom                     = atom;
+                               endFun.type                     = N_FUN;
+                               endFun.other            = 0;
+                               endFun.desc                     = 0;
+                               endFun.value            = 0;
+                               endFun.string           = "";
+                               state.stabs.push_back(endFun);
+                               ld::relocatable::File::Stab endSym;
+                               endSym.atom                     = atom;
+                               endSym.type                     = N_ENSYM;
+                               endSym.other            = 1;
+                               endSym.desc                     = 0;
+                               endSym.value            = 0;
+                               endSym.string           = "";
+                               state.stabs.push_back(endSym);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               ld::relocatable::File::Stab globalsStab;
+                               const char* name = atom->name();
+                               if ( atom->scope() == ld::Atom::scopeTranslationUnit ) {
+                                       // Synthesize STSYM stab for statics
+                                       globalsStab.atom                = atom;
+                                       globalsStab.type                = N_STSYM;
+                                       globalsStab.other               = 1;
+                                       globalsStab.desc                = 0;
+                                       globalsStab.value               = 0;
+                                       globalsStab.string              = name;
+                                       state.stabs.push_back(globalsStab);
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       // Synthesize GSYM stab for other globals
+                                       globalsStab.atom                = atom;
+                                       globalsStab.type                = N_GSYM;
+                                       globalsStab.other               = 1;
+                                       globalsStab.desc                = 0;
+                                       globalsStab.value               = 0;
+                                       globalsStab.string              = name;
+                                       state.stabs.push_back(globalsStab);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ( wroteStartSO ) {
+               //  emit ending SO
+               ld::relocatable::File::Stab endFileStab;
+               endFileStab.atom                = NULL;
+               endFileStab.type                = N_SO;
+               endFileStab.other               = 1;
+               endFileStab.desc                = 0;
+               endFileStab.value               = 0;
+               endFileStab.string              = "";
+               state.stabs.push_back(endFileStab);
+       }
+       
+       // copy any stabs from .o file 
+       std::set<const ld::File*> filesSeenWithStabs;
+       for (std::set<const ld::Atom*>::iterator it=atomsWithStabs.begin(); it != atomsWithStabs.end(); it++) {
+               const ld::Atom* atom = *it;
+               objFile = dynamic_cast<const ld::relocatable::File*>(atom->file());
+               if ( objFile != NULL ) {
+                       if ( filesSeenWithStabs.count(objFile) == 0 ) {
+                               filesSeenWithStabs.insert(objFile);
+                               const std::vector<ld::relocatable::File::Stab>* stabs = objFile->stabs();
+                               if ( stabs != NULL ) {
+                                       for(std::vector<ld::relocatable::File::Stab>::const_iterator sit = stabs->begin(); sit != stabs->end(); ++sit) {
+                                               ld::relocatable::File::Stab stab = *sit;
+                                               // ignore stabs associated with atoms that were dead stripped or coalesced away
+                                               if ( (sit->atom != NULL) && (atomsWithStabs.count(sit->atom) == 0) )
+                                                       continue;
+                                               // <rdar://problem/8284718> Value of N_SO stabs should be address of first atom from translation unit
+                                               if ( (stab.type == N_SO) && (stab.string != NULL) && (stab.string[0] != '\0') ) {
+                                                       stab.atom = atom;
+                                               }
+                                               state.stabs.push_back(stab);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+}
+
+
+} // namespace tool 
+} // namespace ld 
+