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launchd-442.21.tar.gz
[apple/launchd.git] / launchd / src / launchd_core_logic.c
diff --git a/launchd/src/launchd_core_logic.c b/launchd/src/launchd_core_logic.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9124 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-
-static const char *const __rcs_file_version__ = "$Revision: 24498 $";
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "launchd_core_logic.h"
-
-#include <TargetConditionals.h>
-#include <mach/mach.h>
-#include <mach/mach_error.h>
-#include <mach/boolean.h>
-#include <mach/message.h>
-#include <mach/notify.h>
-#include <mach/mig_errors.h>
-#include <mach/mach_traps.h>
-#include <mach/mach_interface.h>
-#include <mach/host_info.h>
-#include <mach/mach_host.h>
-#include <mach/exception.h>
-#include <mach/host_reboot.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/queue.h>
-#include <sys/event.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/ucred.h>
-#include <sys/fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/un.h>
-#include <sys/reboot.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#include <sys/sockio.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <sys/pipe.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <netinet/in_var.h>
-#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
-#include <bsm/libbsm.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <paths.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <grp.h>
-#include <ttyent.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <glob.h>
-#include <spawn.h>
-#include <libproc.h>
-#include <malloc/malloc.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-#define __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
-#include <sandbox.h>
-#endif
-#if HAVE_QUARANTINE
-#include <quarantine.h>
-#endif
-#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-#include <sys/kern_memorystatus.h>
-#else
-/* To make my life easier. */
-typedef struct jetsam_priority_entry {
-       pid_t pid;
-       uint32_t flags;
-       int32_t hiwat_pages;
-       int32_t hiwat_reserved1;
-       int32_t hiwat_reserved2;
-       int32_t hiwat_reserved3;
-} jetsam_priority_entry_t;
-
-enum {
-    kJetsamFlagsFrontmost = (1 << 0),
-    kJetsamFlagsKilled =    (1 << 1)
-};
-#endif
-
-#include "launch.h"
-#include "launch_priv.h"
-#include "launch_internal.h"
-#include "bootstrap.h"
-#include "bootstrap_priv.h"
-#include "vproc.h"
-#include "vproc_internal.h"
-
-#include "reboot2.h"
-
-#include "launchd.h"
-#include "launchd_runtime.h"
-#include "launchd_unix_ipc.h"
-#include "protocol_vproc.h"
-#include "protocol_vprocServer.h"
-#include "protocol_job_reply.h"
-#include "protocol_job_forward.h"
-#include "mach_excServer.h"
-
-/*
- * LAUNCHD_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT
- *   If the job hasn't exited in the given number of seconds after sending
- *   it a SIGTERM, start sampling it.
- * LAUNCHD_DEFAULT_EXIT_TIMEOUT
- *   If the job hasn't exited in the given number of seconds after sending
- *   it a SIGTERM, SIGKILL it. Can be overriden in the job plist.
- */
-#define LAUNCHD_MIN_JOB_RUN_TIME               10
-#define LAUNCHD_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT                 2
-#define LAUNCHD_DEFAULT_EXIT_TIMEOUT   20
-#define LAUNCHD_SIGKILL_TIMER                  5
-#define LAUNCHD_CLEAN_KILL_TIMER               1
-
-#define SHUTDOWN_LOG_DIR "/var/log/shutdown"
-
-#define TAKE_SUBSET_NAME       "TakeSubsetName"
-#define TAKE_SUBSET_PID                "TakeSubsetPID"
-#define TAKE_SUBSET_PERPID     "TakeSubsetPerPID"
-
-#define IS_POWER_OF_TWO(v)     (!(v & (v - 1)) && v)
-
-extern char **environ;
-
-struct waiting_for_removal {
-       SLIST_ENTRY(waiting_for_removal) sle;
-       mach_port_t reply_port;
-};
-
-static bool waiting4removal_new(job_t j, mach_port_t rp);
-static void waiting4removal_delete(job_t j, struct waiting_for_removal *w4r);
-
-struct waiting_for_exit {
-       LIST_ENTRY(waiting_for_exit) sle;
-       mach_port_t rp;
-       bool legacy;
-};
-
-static bool waiting4exit_new(job_t j, mach_port_t rp, bool legacy);
-static void waiting4exit_delete(job_t j, struct waiting_for_exit *w4e);
-
-struct machservice {
-       SLIST_ENTRY(machservice) sle;
-       SLIST_ENTRY(machservice) special_port_sle;
-       LIST_ENTRY(machservice) name_hash_sle;
-       LIST_ENTRY(machservice) port_hash_sle;
-       job_t                           job;
-       unsigned int            gen_num;
-       mach_port_name_t        port;
-       unsigned int            isActive                                        :1,
-                                               reset                                           :1,
-                                               recv                                            :1,
-                                               hide                                            :1,
-                                               kUNCServer                                      :1,
-                                               per_user_hack                           :1,
-                                               debug_on_close                          :1,
-                                               per_pid                                         :1,
-                                               delete_on_destruction           :1,
-                                               drain_one_on_crash                      :1,
-                                               drain_all_on_crash                      :1,
-                                               /* Don't let the size of this field to get too small. It has to be large enough
-                                                * to represent the reasonable range of special port numbers.
-                                                */
-                                               special_port_num                        :20;
-       
-       const char              name[0];
-};
-
-static SLIST_HEAD(, machservice) special_ports; /* hack, this should be per jobmgr_t */
-
-#define PORT_HASH_SIZE 32
-#define HASH_PORT(x)   (IS_POWER_OF_TWO(PORT_HASH_SIZE) ? (MACH_PORT_INDEX(x) & (PORT_HASH_SIZE - 1)) : (MACH_PORT_INDEX(x) % PORT_HASH_SIZE))
-
-static LIST_HEAD(, machservice) port_hash[PORT_HASH_SIZE];
-
-static void machservice_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-static void machservice_setup_options(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-static void machservice_resetport(job_t j, struct machservice *ms);
-static struct machservice *machservice_new(job_t j, const char *name, mach_port_t *serviceport, bool pid_local);
-static void machservice_ignore(job_t j, struct machservice *ms);
-static void machservice_watch(job_t j, struct machservice *ms);
-static void machservice_delete(job_t j, struct machservice *, bool port_died);
-static void machservice_request_notifications(struct machservice *);
-static mach_port_t machservice_port(struct machservice *);
-static job_t machservice_job(struct machservice *);
-static bool machservice_hidden(struct machservice *);
-static bool machservice_active(struct machservice *);
-static const char *machservice_name(struct machservice *);
-static bootstrap_status_t machservice_status(struct machservice *);
-void machservice_drain_port(struct machservice *);
-
-struct socketgroup {
-       SLIST_ENTRY(socketgroup) sle;
-       int *fds;
-       unsigned int junkfds:1, fd_cnt:31;
-       union {
-               const char name[0];
-               char name_init[0];
-       };
-};
-
-static bool socketgroup_new(job_t j, const char *name, int *fds, size_t fd_cnt, bool junkfds);
-static void socketgroup_delete(job_t j, struct socketgroup *sg);
-static void socketgroup_watch(job_t j, struct socketgroup *sg);
-static void socketgroup_ignore(job_t j, struct socketgroup *sg);
-static void socketgroup_callback(job_t j);
-static void socketgroup_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-static void socketgroup_kevent_mod(job_t j, struct socketgroup *sg, bool do_add);
-
-struct calendarinterval {
-       LIST_ENTRY(calendarinterval) global_sle;
-       SLIST_ENTRY(calendarinterval) sle;
-       job_t job;
-       struct tm when;
-       time_t when_next;
-};
-
-static LIST_HEAD(, calendarinterval) sorted_calendar_events;
-
-static bool calendarinterval_new(job_t j, struct tm *w);
-static bool calendarinterval_new_from_obj(job_t j, launch_data_t obj);
-static void calendarinterval_new_from_obj_dict_walk(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-static void calendarinterval_delete(job_t j, struct calendarinterval *ci);
-static void calendarinterval_setalarm(job_t j, struct calendarinterval *ci);
-static void calendarinterval_callback(void);
-static void calendarinterval_sanity_check(void);
-
-struct envitem {
-       SLIST_ENTRY(envitem) sle;
-       bool one_shot;
-       char *value;
-       union {
-               const char key[0];
-               char key_init[0];
-       };
-};
-
-static bool envitem_new(job_t j, const char *k, const char *v, bool global, bool one_shot);
-static void envitem_delete(job_t j, struct envitem *ei, bool global);
-static void envitem_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-static void envitem_setup_one_shot(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-
-struct limititem {
-       SLIST_ENTRY(limititem) sle;
-       struct rlimit lim;
-       unsigned int setsoft:1, sethard:1, which:30;
-};
-
-static bool limititem_update(job_t j, int w, rlim_t r);
-static void limititem_delete(job_t j, struct limititem *li);
-static void limititem_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-static void seatbelt_setup_flags(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-#endif
-
-static void jetsam_property_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, job_t j);
-
-typedef enum {
-       NETWORK_UP = 1,
-       NETWORK_DOWN,
-       SUCCESSFUL_EXIT,
-       FAILED_EXIT,
-       PATH_EXISTS,
-       PATH_MISSING,
-       OTHER_JOB_ENABLED,
-       OTHER_JOB_DISABLED,
-       OTHER_JOB_ACTIVE,
-       OTHER_JOB_INACTIVE,
-       PATH_CHANGES,
-       DIR_NOT_EMPTY,
-       // FILESYSTEMTYPE_IS_MOUNTED,   /* for nfsiod, but maybe others */
-} semaphore_reason_t;
-
-struct semaphoreitem {
-       SLIST_ENTRY(semaphoreitem) sle;
-       semaphore_reason_t why;
-       bool watching_parent;
-       int fd;
-       union {
-               const char what[0];
-               char what_init[0];
-       };
-};
-
-struct semaphoreitem_dict_iter_context {
-       job_t j;
-       semaphore_reason_t why_true;
-       semaphore_reason_t why_false;
-};
-
-static bool semaphoreitem_new(job_t j, semaphore_reason_t why, const char *what);
-static void semaphoreitem_delete(job_t j, struct semaphoreitem *si);
-static void semaphoreitem_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-static void semaphoreitem_setup_dict_iter(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-static void semaphoreitem_callback(job_t j, struct kevent *kev);
-static void semaphoreitem_watch(job_t j, struct semaphoreitem *si);
-static void semaphoreitem_ignore(job_t j, struct semaphoreitem *si);
-static void semaphoreitem_runtime_mod_ref(struct semaphoreitem *si, bool add);
-
-#define ACTIVE_JOB_HASH_SIZE   32
-#define ACTIVE_JOB_HASH(x)     (IS_POWER_OF_TWO(ACTIVE_JOB_HASH_SIZE) ? (x & (ACTIVE_JOB_HASH_SIZE - 1)) : (x % ACTIVE_JOB_HASH_SIZE))
-
-#define MACHSERVICE_HASH_SIZE  37
-
-enum {
-       JOBMGR_PHASE_HOPEFULLY_EXITS_FIRST,
-       JOBMGR_PHASE_NORMAL,
-       JOBMGR_PHASE_HOPEFULLY_EXITS_LAST,
-       JOBMGR_PHASE_LAST,
-};
-
-static char *s_phases[JOBMGR_PHASE_LAST + 1] = {
-       "HopefullyExitsFirst",
-       "Normal",
-       "HopefullyExitsLast",
-       "Finalized",
-};
-
-struct jobmgr_s {
-       kq_callback kqjobmgr_callback;
-       SLIST_ENTRY(jobmgr_s) sle;
-       SLIST_HEAD(, jobmgr_s) submgrs;
-       LIST_HEAD(, job_s) jobs;
-       LIST_HEAD(, job_s) jetsam_jobs;
-       LIST_HEAD(, job_s) active_jobs[ACTIVE_JOB_HASH_SIZE];
-       LIST_HEAD(, machservice) ms_hash[MACHSERVICE_HASH_SIZE];
-       LIST_HEAD(, job_s) global_env_jobs;
-       STAILQ_HEAD(, job_s) pending_samples;
-       mach_port_t jm_port;
-       mach_port_t req_port;
-       mach_port_t init_audit_session;
-       jobmgr_t parentmgr;
-       int reboot_flags;
-       int shutdown_phase;
-       unsigned int global_on_demand_cnt;
-       unsigned int hopefully_first_cnt;
-       unsigned int normal_active_cnt;
-       unsigned int jetsam_jobs_cnt;
-       unsigned int    shutting_down                                   :1,
-                                       session_initialized                             :1, 
-                                       killed_hopefully_first_jobs             :1,
-                                       killed_normal_jobs                              :1,
-                                       killed_hopefully_last_jobs              :1,
-                                       killed_stray_jobs                               :1;
-       char sample_log_file[PATH_MAX];
-       uint32_t properties;
-       union {
-               const char name[0];
-               char name_init[0];
-       };
-};
-
-#define jobmgr_assumes(jm, e)  \
-       (unlikely(!(e)) ? jobmgr_log_bug(jm, __LINE__), false : true)
-
-static jobmgr_t jobmgr_new(jobmgr_t jm, mach_port_t requestorport, mach_port_t transfer_port, bool sflag, const char *name, bool no_init, mach_port_t session_port);
-static job_t jobmgr_import2(jobmgr_t jm, launch_data_t pload);
-static jobmgr_t jobmgr_parent(jobmgr_t jm);
-static jobmgr_t jobmgr_do_garbage_collection(jobmgr_t jm);
-static bool jobmgr_label_test(jobmgr_t jm, const char *str);
-static void jobmgr_reap_bulk(jobmgr_t jm, struct kevent *kev);
-static void jobmgr_log_stray_children(jobmgr_t jm, bool kill_strays);
-static void jobmgr_kill_stray_children(jobmgr_t jm, pid_t *p, size_t np);
-static void jobmgr_remove(jobmgr_t jm);
-static void jobmgr_dispatch_all(jobmgr_t jm, bool newmounthack);
-static void jobmgr_dequeue_next_sample(jobmgr_t jm);
-static job_t jobmgr_init_session(jobmgr_t jm, const char *session_type, bool sflag);
-static job_t jobmgr_find_by_pid_deep(jobmgr_t jm, pid_t p, bool anon_okay);
-static job_t jobmgr_find_by_pid(jobmgr_t jm, pid_t p, bool create_anon);
-static jobmgr_t jobmgr_find_by_name(jobmgr_t jm, const char *where);
-static job_t job_mig_intran2(jobmgr_t jm, mach_port_t mport, pid_t upid);
-static job_t jobmgr_lookup_per_user_context_internal(job_t j, uid_t which_user, bool dispatch, mach_port_t *mp);
-static void job_export_all2(jobmgr_t jm, launch_data_t where);
-static void jobmgr_callback(void *obj, struct kevent *kev);
-static void jobmgr_setup_env_from_other_jobs(jobmgr_t jm);
-static void jobmgr_export_env_from_other_jobs(jobmgr_t jm, launch_data_t dict);
-static struct machservice *jobmgr_lookup_service(jobmgr_t jm, const char *name, bool check_parent, pid_t target_pid);
-static void jobmgr_logv(jobmgr_t jm, int pri, int err, const char *msg, va_list ap) __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 0)));
-static void jobmgr_log(jobmgr_t jm, int pri, const char *msg, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
-/* static void jobmgr_log_error(jobmgr_t jm, int pri, const char *msg, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4))); */
-static void jobmgr_log_bug(jobmgr_t jm, unsigned int line);
-
-#define AUTO_PICK_LEGACY_LABEL (const char *)(~0)
-#define AUTO_PICK_ANONYMOUS_LABEL (const char *)(~1)
-
-struct suspended_peruser {
-       LIST_ENTRY(suspended_peruser) sle;
-       job_t j;
-};
-
-struct job_s {
-       kq_callback kqjob_callback;     /* MUST be first element of this structure for benefit of launchd's run loop. */
-       LIST_ENTRY(job_s) sle;
-       LIST_ENTRY(job_s) needing_session_sle;
-       LIST_ENTRY(job_s) jetsam_sle;
-       LIST_ENTRY(job_s) pid_hash_sle;
-       LIST_ENTRY(job_s) label_hash_sle;
-       LIST_ENTRY(job_s) global_env_sle;
-       STAILQ_ENTRY(job_s) pending_samples_sle;
-       SLIST_ENTRY(job_s) curious_jobs_sle;
-       LIST_HEAD(, suspended_peruser) suspended_perusers;
-       LIST_HEAD(, waiting_for_exit) exit_watchers;
-       SLIST_HEAD(, socketgroup) sockets;
-       SLIST_HEAD(, calendarinterval) cal_intervals;
-       SLIST_HEAD(, envitem) global_env;
-       SLIST_HEAD(, envitem) env;
-       SLIST_HEAD(, limititem) limits;
-       SLIST_HEAD(, machservice) machservices;
-       SLIST_HEAD(, semaphoreitem) semaphores;
-       SLIST_HEAD(, waiting_for_removal) removal_watchers;
-       struct rusage ru;
-       cpu_type_t *j_binpref;
-       size_t j_binpref_cnt;
-       mach_port_t j_port;
-       mach_port_t wait_reply_port; /* we probably should switch to a list of waiters */
-       uid_t mach_uid;
-       jobmgr_t mgr;
-       size_t argc;
-       char **argv;
-       char *prog;
-       char *rootdir;
-       char *workingdir;
-       char *username;
-       char *groupname;
-       char *stdinpath;
-       char *stdoutpath;
-       char *stderrpath;
-       char *alt_exc_handler;
-       struct vproc_shmem_s *shmem;
-       struct machservice *lastlookup;
-       unsigned int lastlookup_gennum;
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-       char *seatbelt_profile;
-       uint64_t seatbelt_flags;
-#endif
-#if HAVE_QUARANTINE
-       void *quarantine_data;
-       size_t quarantine_data_sz;
-#endif
-       pid_t p;
-       int last_exit_status;
-       int stdin_fd;
-       int fork_fd;
-       int log_redirect_fd;
-       int nice;
-       int stdout_err_fd;
-       int32_t jetsam_priority;
-       int32_t jetsam_memlimit;
-       int32_t main_thread_priority;
-       uint32_t timeout;
-       uint32_t exit_timeout;
-       uint64_t sent_signal_time;
-       uint64_t start_time;
-       uint32_t min_run_time;
-       uint32_t start_interval;
-       uint32_t peruser_suspend_count; /* The number of jobs that have disabled this per-user launchd. */
-#if 0
-       /* someday ... */
-       enum {
-               J_TYPE_ANONYMOUS = 1,
-               J_TYPE_LANCHSERVICES,
-               J_TYPE_MACHINIT,
-               J_TYPE_INETD,
-       } j_type;
-#endif
-       bool    debug                                           :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> Debug */
-                   ondemand                                    :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> KeepAlive == false */
-                   session_create                              :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> SessionCreate */
-                   low_pri_io                                  :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> LowPriorityIO */
-                   no_init_groups                              :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> InitGroups */
-                   priv_port_has_senders               :1,     /* a legacy mach_init concept to make bootstrap_create_server/service() work */
-                   importing_global_env                :1,     /* a hack during job importing */
-                   importing_hard_limits               :1,     /* a hack during job importing */
-                   setmask                                             :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> Umask */
-                   anonymous                                   :1,     /* a process that launchd knows about, but isn't managed by launchd */
-                   checkedin                                   :1,     /* a legacy mach_init concept to detect sick jobs */
-                   legacy_mach_job                             :1,     /* a job created via bootstrap_create_server() */
-                   legacy_LS_job                               :1,     /* a job created via spawn_via_launchd() */
-                   inetcompat                                  :1,     /* a legacy job that wants inetd compatible semantics */
-                   inetcompat_wait                             :1,     /* a twist on inetd compatibility */
-                   start_pending                               :1,     /* an event fired and the job should start, but not necessarily right away */
-                   globargv                                    :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> EnableGlobbing */
-                   wait4debugger                               :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> WaitForDebugger */
-                       wait4debugger_oneshot           :1, /* One-shot WaitForDebugger. */
-                   internal_exc_handler                :1,     /* MachExceptionHandler == true */
-                   stall_before_exec                   :1,     /* a hack to support an option of spawn_via_launchd() */
-                   only_once                                   :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> LaunchOnlyOnce. Note: 5465184 Rename this to "HopefullyNeverExits" */
-                   currently_ignored                   :1,     /* Make job_ignore() / job_watch() work. If these calls were balanced, then this wouldn't be necessarily. */
-                   forced_peers_to_demand_mode :1,     /* A job that forced all other jobs to be temporarily launch-on-demand */
-                   setnice                                             :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> Nice */
-                   hopefully_exits_last                :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> HopefullyExitsLast */
-                   removal_pending                             :1,     /* a job was asked to be unloaded/removed while running, we'll remove it after it exits */
-                   sent_sigkill                                :1,     /* job_kill() was called */
-                   sampling_complete                   :1,     /* job_force_sampletool() was called (or is disabled) */
-                   debug_before_kill                   :1,     /* enter the kernel debugger before killing a job */
-                   weird_bootstrap                             :1,     /* a hack that launchd+launchctl use during jobmgr_t creation */
-                   start_on_mount                              :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> StartOnMount */
-                   per_user                                    :1,     /* This job is a per-user launchd managed by the PID 1 launchd */
-                   hopefully_exits_first               :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> HopefullyExitsFirst */
-                   deny_unknown_mslookups              :1,     /* A flag for changing the behavior of bootstrap_look_up() */
-                   unload_at_mig_return                :1,     /* A job thoroughly confused launchd. We need to unload it ASAP */
-                   abandon_pg                                  :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> AbandonProcessGroup */
-                       ignore_pg_at_shutdown           :1, /* During shutdown, do not send SIGTERM to stray processes in the process group of this job. */
-               poll_for_vfs_changes            :1,     /* a hack to work around the fact that kqueues don't work on all filesystems */
-               deny_job_creation                       :1,     /* Don't let this job create new 'job_t' objects in launchd */
-               kill_via_shmem                          :1,     /* man launchd.plist --> EnableTransactions */
-               sent_kill_via_shmem                     :1,     /* We need to 'kill_via_shmem' once-and-only-once */
-                       clean_kill                                      :1, /* The job was sent SIGKILL because it was clean. */
-                       pending_sample                          :1, /* This job needs to be sampled for some reason. */
-                       kill_after_sample                       :1, /* The job is to be killed after sampling. */
-                       is_being_sampled                        :1, /* We've spawned a sample tool to sample the job. */
-                       reap_after_trace                        :1,     /* The job exited before sample did, so we should reap it after sample is done. */
-                       nosy                                            :1, /* The job has an OtherJobEnabled KeepAlive criterion. */
-                       crashed                                         :1, /* The job is the default Mach exception handler, and it crashed. */
-                       reaped                                          :1, /* We've received NOTE_EXIT for the job. */
-                       stopped                                         :1, /* job_stop() was called. */
-                       jetsam_frontmost                        :1, /* The job is considered "frontmost" by Jetsam. */
-                       needs_kickoff                           :1, /* The job is to be kept alive continuously, but it must be initially kicked off. */
-                       is_bootstrapper                         :1, /* The job is a bootstrapper. */
-                       has_console                                     :1, /* The job owns the console. */
-                       clean_exit_timer_expired        :1, /* The job was clean, received SIGKILL and failed to exit after LAUNCHD_CLEAN_KILL_TIMER seconds. */
-                       embedded_special_privileges     :1, /* The job runs as a non-root user on embedded but has select privileges of the root user. */
-                       did_exec                                        :1, /* The job exec(2)ed successfully. */
-                       holds_ref                                       :1, /* The (anonymous) job called vprocmgr_switch_to_session(). */
-                       jetsam_properties                       :1; /* The job has Jetsam limits in place. */
-       mode_t mask;
-       pid_t tracing_pid;
-       mach_port_t audit_session;
-       uuid_t expected_audit_uuid;
-       const char label[0];
-};
-
-#define LABEL_HASH_SIZE 53
-
-static LIST_HEAD(, job_s) label_hash[LABEL_HASH_SIZE];
-static size_t hash_label(const char *label) __attribute__((pure));
-static size_t hash_ms(const char *msstr) __attribute__((pure));
-static SLIST_HEAD(, job_s) s_curious_jobs;
-
-#define job_assumes(j, e)      \
-       (unlikely(!(e)) ? job_log_bug(j, __LINE__), false : true)
-
-static void job_import_keys(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context);
-static void job_import_bool(job_t j, const char *key, bool value);
-static void job_import_string(job_t j, const char *key, const char *value);
-static void job_import_integer(job_t j, const char *key, long long value);
-static void job_import_dictionary(job_t j, const char *key, launch_data_t value);
-static void job_import_array(job_t j, const char *key, launch_data_t value);
-static void job_import_opaque(job_t j, const char *key, launch_data_t value);
-static bool job_set_global_on_demand(job_t j, bool val);
-static const char *job_active(job_t j);
-static void job_watch(job_t j);
-static void job_ignore(job_t j);
-static void job_cleanup_after_tracer(job_t j);
-static void job_reap(job_t j);
-static bool job_useless(job_t j);
-static bool job_keepalive(job_t j);
-static void job_dispatch_curious_jobs(job_t j);
-static void job_start(job_t j);
-static void job_start_child(job_t j) __attribute__((noreturn));
-static void job_setup_attributes(job_t j);
-static bool job_setup_machport(job_t j);
-static void job_setup_fd(job_t j, int target_fd, const char *path, int flags);
-static void job_postfork_become_user(job_t j);
-static void job_postfork_test_user(job_t j);
-static void job_log_pids_with_weird_uids(job_t j);
-static void job_setup_exception_port(job_t j, task_t target_task);
-static void job_callback(void *obj, struct kevent *kev);
-static void job_callback_proc(job_t j, struct kevent *kev);
-static void job_callback_timer(job_t j, void *ident);
-static void job_callback_read(job_t j, int ident);
-static void job_log_stray_pg(job_t j);
-static void job_log_children_without_exec(job_t j);
-static job_t job_new_anonymous(jobmgr_t jm, pid_t anonpid) __attribute__((malloc, nonnull, warn_unused_result));
-static job_t job_new(jobmgr_t jm, const char *label, const char *prog, const char *const *argv) __attribute__((malloc, nonnull(1,2), warn_unused_result));
-static job_t job_new_via_mach_init(job_t j, const char *cmd, uid_t uid, bool ond) __attribute__((malloc, nonnull, warn_unused_result));
-static void job_kill(job_t j);
-static void job_uncork_fork(job_t j);
-static void job_log_stdouterr(job_t j);
-static void job_logv(job_t j, int pri, int err, const char *msg, va_list ap) __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 0)));
-static void job_log_error(job_t j, int pri, const char *msg, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
-static void job_log_bug(job_t j, unsigned int line);
-static void job_log_stdouterr2(job_t j, const char *msg, ...);
-static void job_set_exception_port(job_t j, mach_port_t port);
-static kern_return_t job_handle_mpm_wait(job_t j, mach_port_t srp, int *waitstatus);
-
-static const struct {
-       const char *key;
-       int val;
-} launchd_keys2limits[] = {
-       { LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RESOURCELIMIT_CORE,     RLIMIT_CORE     },
-       { LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RESOURCELIMIT_CPU,      RLIMIT_CPU      },
-       { LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RESOURCELIMIT_DATA,     RLIMIT_DATA     },
-       { LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RESOURCELIMIT_FSIZE,    RLIMIT_FSIZE    },
-       { LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RESOURCELIMIT_MEMLOCK,  RLIMIT_MEMLOCK  },
-       { LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RESOURCELIMIT_NOFILE,   RLIMIT_NOFILE   },
-       { LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RESOURCELIMIT_NPROC,    RLIMIT_NPROC    },
-       { LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RESOURCELIMIT_RSS,      RLIMIT_RSS      },
-       { LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RESOURCELIMIT_STACK,    RLIMIT_STACK    },
-};
-
-static time_t cronemu(int mon, int mday, int hour, int min);
-static time_t cronemu_wday(int wday, int hour, int min);
-static bool cronemu_mon(struct tm *wtm, int mon, int mday, int hour, int min);
-static bool cronemu_mday(struct tm *wtm, int mday, int hour, int min);
-static bool cronemu_hour(struct tm *wtm, int hour, int min);
-static bool cronemu_min(struct tm *wtm, int min);
-
-/* miscellaneous file local functions */
-static size_t get_kern_max_proc(void);
-static int dir_has_files(job_t j, const char *path);
-static char **mach_cmd2argv(const char *string);
-static size_t our_strhash(const char *s) __attribute__((pure));
-static void extract_rcsid_substr(const char *i, char *o, size_t osz);
-static void simulate_pid1_crash(void);
-static pid_t basic_spawn(job_t j, void (*what_to_do)(job_t));
-static void take_sample(job_t j);
-
-void eliminate_double_reboot(void);
-
-/* file local globals */
-static size_t total_children;
-static size_t total_anon_children;
-static mach_port_t the_exception_server;
-static job_t workaround_5477111;
-static LIST_HEAD(, job_s) s_needing_sessions;
-mach_port_t g_audit_session_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-static job_t s_embedded_privileged_job = (job_t)&root_jobmgr;
-au_asid_t g_audit_session = AU_DEFAUDITSID;
-#else
-static job_t s_embedded_privileged_job = NULL;
-pid_t g_audit_session = 0;
-#endif
-
-static int s_no_hang_fd = -1;
-
-/* process wide globals */
-mach_port_t inherited_bootstrap_port;
-jobmgr_t root_jobmgr;
-bool g_shutdown_debugging = false;
-bool g_verbose_boot = false;
-bool g_embedded_privileged_action = false;
-bool g_runtime_busy_time = false;
-
-void
-job_ignore(job_t j)
-{
-       struct semaphoreitem *si;
-       struct socketgroup *sg;
-       struct machservice *ms;
-
-       if (j->currently_ignored) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring...");
-
-       j->currently_ignored = true;
-
-       if (j->poll_for_vfs_changes) {
-               j->poll_for_vfs_changes = false;
-               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->semaphores, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, j) != -1);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &j->sockets, sle) {
-               socketgroup_ignore(j, sg);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(ms, &j->machservices, sle) {
-               machservice_ignore(j, ms);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(si, &j->semaphores, sle) {
-               semaphoreitem_ignore(j, si);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_watch(job_t j)
-{
-       struct semaphoreitem *si;
-       struct socketgroup *sg;
-       struct machservice *ms;
-
-       if (!j->currently_ignored) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Watching...");
-
-       j->currently_ignored = false;
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &j->sockets, sle) {
-               socketgroup_watch(j, sg);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(ms, &j->machservices, sle) {
-               machservice_watch(j, ms);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(si, &j->semaphores, sle) {
-               semaphoreitem_watch(j, si);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_stop(job_t j)
-{
-       char extralog[100];
-       int32_t newval = 1;
-
-       if (unlikely(!j->p || j->anonymous)) {
-               return;
-       }
-       
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if (j->kill_via_shmem && !g_force_old_kill_path) {
-               if (j->shmem) {
-                       if (!j->sent_kill_via_shmem) {
-                               j->shmem->vp_shmem_flags |= VPROC_SHMEM_EXITING;
-                               newval = __sync_sub_and_fetch(&j->shmem->vp_shmem_transaction_cnt, 1);
-                               j->sent_kill_via_shmem = true;
-                       } else {
-                               newval = j->shmem->vp_shmem_transaction_cnt;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       newval = -1;
-               }
-       } else if( j->kill_via_shmem ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Stopping transactional job the old-fashioned way.");
-       }
-#endif
-
-#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if( g_embedded_privileged_action && s_embedded_privileged_job ) {
-               if( !job_assumes(j, s_embedded_privileged_job->username != NULL && j->username != NULL) ) {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return;
-               }
-       
-               if( strcmp(j->username, s_embedded_privileged_job->username) != 0 ) {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return;
-               }
-       } else if( g_embedded_privileged_action ) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       j->sent_signal_time = runtime_get_opaque_time();
-
-       if (newval < 0) {
-               j->clean_kill = true;
-               job_kill(j);
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * If sampling is enabled and SAMPLE_TIMEOUT is earlier than the job exit_timeout,
-                * then set a timer for SAMPLE_TIMEOUT seconds after killing
-                */
-               unsigned int exit_timeout = j->exit_timeout;
-               bool do_sample = do_apple_internal_logging;
-               unsigned int timeout = exit_timeout;
-
-               if (do_sample && (!exit_timeout || (LAUNCHD_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT < exit_timeout))) {
-                       timeout = LAUNCHD_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT;
-               }
-
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_kill(j->p, SIGTERM) != -1);
-
-               if (timeout) {
-                       j->sampling_complete = !do_sample;
-                       job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->exit_timeout, EVFILT_TIMER,
-                                               EV_ADD|EV_ONESHOT, NOTE_SECONDS, timeout, j) != -1);
-               }
-
-               if (!exit_timeout) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "This job has an infinite exit timeout");
-               }
-
-               if (j->kill_via_shmem) {
-                       snprintf(extralog, sizeof(extralog), ": %d remaining transactions", newval + 1);
-               } else {
-                       extralog[0] = '\0';
-               }
-
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Sent SIGTERM signal%s", extralog);
-       }
-       
-       j->stopped = true;
-}
-
-launch_data_t
-job_export(job_t j)
-{
-       launch_data_t tmp, tmp2, tmp3, r = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY);
-
-       if (r == NULL) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if ((tmp = launch_data_new_string(j->label))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LABEL);
-       }
-       if ((tmp = launch_data_new_string(j->mgr->name))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LIMITLOADTOSESSIONTYPE);
-       }
-       if ((tmp = launch_data_new_bool(j->ondemand))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ONDEMAND);
-       }
-       if ((tmp = launch_data_new_integer(j->last_exit_status))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LASTEXITSTATUS);
-       } 
-       if (j->p && (tmp = launch_data_new_integer(j->p))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PID);
-       }
-       if ((tmp = launch_data_new_integer(j->timeout))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_TIMEOUT);
-       }
-       if (j->prog && (tmp = launch_data_new_string(j->prog))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PROGRAM);
-       }
-       if (j->stdinpath && (tmp = launch_data_new_string(j->stdinpath))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STANDARDINPATH);
-       }
-       if (j->stdoutpath && (tmp = launch_data_new_string(j->stdoutpath))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STANDARDOUTPATH);
-       }
-       if (j->stderrpath && (tmp = launch_data_new_string(j->stderrpath))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STANDARDERRORPATH);
-       }
-       if (likely(j->argv) && (tmp = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY))) {
-               size_t i;
-
-               for (i = 0; i < j->argc; i++) {
-                       if ((tmp2 = launch_data_new_string(j->argv[i]))) {
-                               launch_data_array_set_index(tmp, tmp2, i);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PROGRAMARGUMENTS);
-       }
-
-       if (j->kill_via_shmem && (tmp = launch_data_new_bool(true))) {
-               int32_t tmp_cnt = -1;
-
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ENABLETRANSACTIONS);
-
-               if (j->shmem) {
-                       tmp_cnt = j->shmem->vp_shmem_transaction_cnt;
-               }
-
-               if (j->sent_kill_via_shmem) {
-                       tmp_cnt++;
-               }
-
-               if ((tmp = launch_data_new_integer(tmp_cnt))) {
-                       launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_TRANSACTIONCOUNT);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (j->session_create && (tmp = launch_data_new_bool(true))) {
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SESSIONCREATE);
-       }
-
-       if (j->inetcompat && (tmp = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY))) {
-               if ((tmp2 = launch_data_new_bool(j->inetcompat_wait))) {
-                       launch_data_dict_insert(tmp, tmp2, LAUNCH_JOBINETDCOMPATIBILITY_WAIT);
-               }
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_INETDCOMPATIBILITY);
-       }
-
-       if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&j->sockets) && (tmp = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY))) {
-               struct socketgroup *sg;
-               int i;
-
-               SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &j->sockets, sle) {
-                       if (sg->junkfds) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if ((tmp2 = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY))) {
-                               for (i = 0; i < sg->fd_cnt; i++) {
-                                       if ((tmp3 = launch_data_new_fd(sg->fds[i]))) {
-                                               launch_data_array_set_index(tmp2, tmp3, i);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               launch_data_dict_insert(tmp, tmp2, sg->name);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SOCKETS);
-       }
-
-       if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&j->machservices) && (tmp = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY))) {
-               struct machservice *ms;
-               
-               tmp3 = NULL;
-
-               SLIST_FOREACH(ms, &j->machservices, sle) {
-                       if (ms->per_pid) {
-                               if (tmp3 == NULL) {
-                                       tmp3 = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY);
-                               }
-                               if (tmp3) {
-                                       tmp2 = launch_data_new_machport(MACH_PORT_NULL);
-                                       launch_data_dict_insert(tmp3, tmp2, ms->name);
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               tmp2 = launch_data_new_machport(MACH_PORT_NULL);
-                               launch_data_dict_insert(tmp, tmp2, ms->name);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACHSERVICES);
-
-               if (tmp3) {
-                       launch_data_dict_insert(r, tmp3, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PERJOBMACHSERVICES);
-               }
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static void
-jobmgr_log_active_jobs(jobmgr_t jm)
-{
-       const char *why_active;
-       jobmgr_t jmi;
-       job_t ji;
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle) {
-               jobmgr_log_active_jobs(jmi);
-       }
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &jm->jobs, sle) {
-               if( (why_active = job_active(ji)) ) {
-                       job_log(ji, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "%s", why_active);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-jobmgr_still_alive_with_check(jobmgr_t jm)
-{
-       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Still alive with %lu/%lu (normal/anonymous) children. In %s phase of shutdown.", total_children, total_anon_children, s_phases[jm->shutdown_phase]);
-       jobmgr_log_active_jobs(jm);
-}
-
-jobmgr_t
-jobmgr_shutdown(jobmgr_t jm)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jmi, jmn;
-       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Beginning job manager shutdown with flags: %s", reboot_flags_to_C_names(jm->reboot_flags));
-
-       jm->shutting_down = true;
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle, jmn) {
-               jobmgr_shutdown(jmi);
-       }
-       
-       if (jm->parentmgr == NULL && pid1_magic) {
-               jobmgr_assumes(jm, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)jm, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, NOTE_SECONDS, 5, jm));
-       #if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-               /* Kill the update thread. */
-               jobmgr_assumes(jm, __sync_sub_and_fetch(&g_sync_frequency, 30) == 0);
-       #endif
-       }
-
-       return jobmgr_do_garbage_collection(jm);
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_remove(jobmgr_t jm)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jmi;
-       job_t ji;
-
-       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Removing job manager.");
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, SLIST_EMPTY(&jm->submgrs))) {
-               while ((jmi = SLIST_FIRST(&jm->submgrs))) {
-                       jobmgr_remove(jmi);
-               }
-       }
-
-       while( (ji = LIST_FIRST(&jm->jobs)) ) {
-               if( !ji->anonymous && ji->p ) {
-                       job_log(ji, LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Job has overstayed its welcome. Forcing removal.");
-                       ji->p = 0;
-               }
-               job_remove(ji);
-       }
-
-       if (jm->req_port) {
-               jobmgr_assumes(jm, launchd_mport_deallocate(jm->req_port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-
-       if (jm->jm_port) {
-               jobmgr_assumes(jm, launchd_mport_close_recv(jm->jm_port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-
-       if (jm->parentmgr) {
-               runtime_del_weak_ref();
-               SLIST_REMOVE(&jm->parentmgr->submgrs, jm, jobmgr_s, sle);
-       } else if (pid1_magic) {
-               eliminate_double_reboot();
-               launchd_log_vm_stats();
-               jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "About to call: reboot(%s).", reboot_flags_to_C_names(jm->reboot_flags));
-               runtime_closelog();
-               jobmgr_assumes(jm, reboot(jm->reboot_flags) != -1);
-       } else {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "About to exit");
-               runtime_closelog();
-               exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-       }
-       
-       free(jm);
-}
-
-void
-job_remove(job_t j)
-{
-       struct waiting_for_removal *w4r;
-       struct calendarinterval *ci;
-       struct semaphoreitem *si;
-       struct socketgroup *sg;
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       struct limititem *li;
-       struct envitem *ei;
-       
-#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if( g_embedded_privileged_action && s_embedded_privileged_job ) {
-               if( !job_assumes(j, s_embedded_privileged_job->username != NULL && j->username != NULL) ) {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return;
-               }
-       
-               if( strcmp(j->username, s_embedded_privileged_job->username) != 0 ) {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return;
-               }
-       } else if( g_embedded_privileged_action ) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return;
-       }
-#endif
-       
-       if (unlikely(j->p)) {
-               if (j->anonymous) {
-                       job_reap(j);
-               } else {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Removal pended until the job exits");
-
-                       if (!j->removal_pending) {
-                               j->removal_pending = true;
-                               job_stop(j);
-                       }
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       job_dispatch_curious_jobs(j);
-
-       ipc_close_all_with_job(j);
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Total rusage: utime %ld.%06u stime %ld.%06u maxrss %lu ixrss %lu idrss %lu isrss %lu minflt %lu majflt %lu nswap %lu inblock %lu oublock %lu msgsnd %lu msgrcv %lu nsignals %lu nvcsw %lu nivcsw %lu",
-                       j->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, j->ru.ru_utime.tv_usec,
-                       j->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, j->ru.ru_stime.tv_usec,
-                       j->ru.ru_maxrss, j->ru.ru_ixrss, j->ru.ru_idrss, j->ru.ru_isrss,
-                       j->ru.ru_minflt, j->ru.ru_majflt,
-                       j->ru.ru_nswap, j->ru.ru_inblock, j->ru.ru_oublock,
-                       j->ru.ru_msgsnd, j->ru.ru_msgrcv,
-                       j->ru.ru_nsignals, j->ru.ru_nvcsw, j->ru.ru_nivcsw);
-
-       if (j->forced_peers_to_demand_mode) {
-               job_set_global_on_demand(j, false);
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, j->fork_fd == 0)) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(j->fork_fd) != -1);
-       }
-
-       if (j->stdin_fd) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(j->stdin_fd) != -1);
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, j->log_redirect_fd == 0)) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(j->log_redirect_fd) != -1);
-       }
-
-       if (j->j_port) {
-               job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_close_recv(j->j_port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, j->wait_reply_port == MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
-               job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_deallocate(j->wait_reply_port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-
-       while ((sg = SLIST_FIRST(&j->sockets))) {
-               socketgroup_delete(j, sg);
-       }
-       while ((ci = SLIST_FIRST(&j->cal_intervals))) {
-               calendarinterval_delete(j, ci);
-       }
-       while ((ei = SLIST_FIRST(&j->env))) {
-               envitem_delete(j, ei, false);
-       }
-       while ((ei = SLIST_FIRST(&j->global_env))) {
-               envitem_delete(j, ei, true);
-       }
-       while ((li = SLIST_FIRST(&j->limits))) {
-               limititem_delete(j, li);
-       }
-       while ((ms = SLIST_FIRST(&j->machservices))) {
-               machservice_delete(j, ms, false);
-       }
-       while ((si = SLIST_FIRST(&j->semaphores))) {
-               semaphoreitem_delete(j, si);
-       }
-       while ((w4r = SLIST_FIRST(&j->removal_watchers))) {
-               waiting4removal_delete(j, w4r);
-       }
-
-       if (j->prog) {
-               free(j->prog);
-       }
-       if (j->argv) {
-               free(j->argv);
-       }
-       if (j->rootdir) {
-               free(j->rootdir);
-       }
-       if (j->workingdir) {
-               free(j->workingdir);
-       }
-       if (j->username) {
-               free(j->username);
-       }
-       if (j->groupname) {
-               free(j->groupname);
-       }
-       if (j->stdinpath) {
-               free(j->stdinpath);
-       }
-       if (j->stdoutpath) {
-               free(j->stdoutpath);
-       }
-       if (j->stderrpath) {
-               free(j->stderrpath);
-       }
-       if (j->alt_exc_handler) {
-               free(j->alt_exc_handler);
-       }
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-       if (j->seatbelt_profile) {
-               free(j->seatbelt_profile);
-       }
-#endif
-#if HAVE_QUARANTINE
-       if (j->quarantine_data) {
-               free(j->quarantine_data);
-       }
-#endif
-       if (j->j_binpref) {
-               free(j->j_binpref);
-       }
-       if (j->start_interval) {
-               runtime_del_weak_ref();
-               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->start_interval, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL) != -1);
-       }
-       if (j->poll_for_vfs_changes) {
-               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->semaphores, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, j) != -1);
-       }
-       if( j->exit_timeout ) {
-               /* Not a big deal if this fails. It means that the timer's already been freed. */
-               kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->exit_timeout, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL);
-       }
-       if( j->jetsam_properties ) {
-               LIST_REMOVE(j, jetsam_sle);
-               j->mgr->jetsam_jobs_cnt--;
-       }
-       if( j->audit_session != MACH_PORT_NULL ) {
-               job_assumes(j, mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), j->audit_session) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-       if( !uuid_is_null(j->expected_audit_uuid) ) {
-               LIST_REMOVE(j, needing_session_sle);
-       }
-       if( j->embedded_special_privileges ) {
-               s_embedded_privileged_job = NULL;
-       }
-       
-       kevent_mod((uintptr_t)j, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL);
-       
-       LIST_REMOVE(j, sle);
-       LIST_REMOVE(j, label_hash_sle);
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Removed");
-
-       free(j);
-}
-
-void
-socketgroup_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       launch_data_t tmp_oai;
-       job_t j = context;
-       size_t i, fd_cnt = 1;
-       int *fds;
-
-       if (launch_data_get_type(obj) == LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY) {
-               fd_cnt = launch_data_array_get_count(obj);
-       }
-
-       fds = alloca(fd_cnt * sizeof(int));
-
-       for (i = 0; i < fd_cnt; i++) {
-               if (launch_data_get_type(obj) == LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY) {
-                       tmp_oai = launch_data_array_get_index(obj, i);
-               } else {
-                       tmp_oai = obj;
-               }
-
-               fds[i] = launch_data_get_fd(tmp_oai);
-       }
-
-       socketgroup_new(j, key, fds, fd_cnt, strcmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_BONJOURFDS) == 0);
-
-       ipc_revoke_fds(obj);
-}
-
-bool
-job_set_global_on_demand(job_t j, bool val)
-{
-       if (j->forced_peers_to_demand_mode && val) {
-               return false;
-       } else if (!j->forced_peers_to_demand_mode && !val) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       if ((j->forced_peers_to_demand_mode = val)) {
-               j->mgr->global_on_demand_cnt++;
-       } else {
-               j->mgr->global_on_demand_cnt--;
-       }
-
-       if (j->mgr->global_on_demand_cnt == 0) {
-               jobmgr_dispatch_all(j->mgr, false);
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-bool
-job_setup_machport(job_t j)
-{
-       mach_msg_size_t mxmsgsz;
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_create_recv(&j->j_port) == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       /* Sigh... at the moment, MIG has maxsize == sizeof(reply union) */
-       mxmsgsz = (typeof(mxmsgsz)) sizeof(union __RequestUnion__job_mig_protocol_vproc_subsystem);
-       if (job_mig_protocol_vproc_subsystem.maxsize > mxmsgsz) {
-               mxmsgsz = job_mig_protocol_vproc_subsystem.maxsize;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, runtime_add_mport(j->j_port, protocol_vproc_server, mxmsgsz) == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
-               goto out_bad2;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_notify_req(j->j_port, MACH_NOTIFY_NO_SENDERS) == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
-               job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_close_recv(j->j_port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       return true;
-out_bad2:
-       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_close_recv(j->j_port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-out_bad:
-       return false;
-}
-
-job_t 
-job_new_via_mach_init(job_t j, const char *cmd, uid_t uid, bool ond)
-{
-       const char **argv = (const char **)mach_cmd2argv(cmd);
-       job_t jr = NULL;
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, argv != NULL)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       jr = job_new(j->mgr, AUTO_PICK_LEGACY_LABEL, NULL, argv);
-
-       free(argv);
-
-       /* jobs can easily be denied creation during shutdown */
-       if (unlikely(jr == NULL)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       jr->mach_uid = uid;
-       jr->ondemand = ond;
-       jr->legacy_mach_job = true;
-       jr->abandon_pg = true;
-       jr->priv_port_has_senders = true; /* the IPC that called us will make-send on this port */
-
-       if (!job_setup_machport(jr)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       job_log(jr, LOG_INFO, "Legacy%s server created", ond ? " on-demand" : "");
-
-       return jr;
-
-out_bad:
-       if (jr) {
-               job_remove(jr);
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_handle_mpm_wait(job_t j, mach_port_t srp, int *waitstatus)
-{
-       if (j->p) {
-               j->wait_reply_port = srp;
-               return MIG_NO_REPLY;
-       }
-
-       *waitstatus = j->last_exit_status;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-job_t
-job_new_anonymous(jobmgr_t jm, pid_t anonpid)
-{
-       int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID, anonpid };
-       struct kinfo_proc kp;
-       size_t len = sizeof(kp);
-       bool shutdown_state;
-       job_t jp = NULL, jr = NULL;
-       uid_t kp_euid, kp_uid, kp_svuid;
-       gid_t kp_egid, kp_gid, kp_svgid;
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, anonpid != 0)) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, anonpid < 100000)) {
-               /* The kernel current defines PID_MAX to be 99999, but that define isn't exported */
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, sysctl(mib, 4, &kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(len != sizeof(kp))) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Tried to create an anonymous job for nonexistent PID: %u", anonpid);
-               errno = ESRCH;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, kp.kp_proc.p_comm[0] != '\0')) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(kp.kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Tried to create an anonymous job for zombie PID %u: %s", anonpid, kp.kp_proc.p_comm);
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(kp.kp_proc.p_flag & P_SUGID)) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Inconsistency: P_SUGID is set on PID %u: %s", anonpid, kp.kp_proc.p_comm);
-       }
-
-       kp_euid = kp.kp_eproc.e_ucred.cr_uid;
-       kp_uid = kp.kp_eproc.e_pcred.p_ruid;
-       kp_svuid = kp.kp_eproc.e_pcred.p_svuid;
-       kp_egid = kp.kp_eproc.e_ucred.cr_gid;
-       kp_gid = kp.kp_eproc.e_pcred.p_rgid;
-       kp_svgid = kp.kp_eproc.e_pcred.p_svgid;
-
-       if (unlikely(kp_euid != kp_uid || kp_euid != kp_svuid || kp_uid != kp_svuid || kp_egid != kp_gid || kp_egid != kp_svgid || kp_gid != kp_svgid)) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Inconsistency: Mixed credentials (e/r/s UID %u/%u/%u GID %u/%u/%u) detected on PID %u: %s",
-                               kp_euid, kp_uid, kp_svuid, kp_egid, kp_gid, kp_svgid, anonpid, kp.kp_proc.p_comm);
-       }
-
-       /* "Fix" for a problem that shouldn't even exist.
-        * See rdar://problem/7264615 for the symptom and rdar://problem/5020256
-        * as to why this can happen.
-        */
-       if( !jobmgr_assumes(jm, kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid != anonpid) ) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_WARNING, "Process has become its own parent through ptrace(3). It should find a different way to do whatever it's doing. Setting PPID to 0: %s", kp.kp_proc.p_comm);
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (jp && !jp->anonymous && unlikely(!(kp.kp_proc.p_flag & P_EXEC))) {
-               job_log(jp, LOG_DEBUG, "Called *fork(). Please switch to posix_spawn*(), pthreads or launchd. Child PID %u",
-                               kp.kp_proc.p_pid);
-       }
-
-       /* A total hack: Normally, job_new() returns an error during shutdown, but anonymous jobs are special. */
-       if (unlikely(shutdown_state = jm->shutting_down)) {
-               jm->shutting_down = false;
-       }
-
-       if (jobmgr_assumes(jm, (jr = job_new(jm, AUTO_PICK_ANONYMOUS_LABEL, kp.kp_proc.p_comm, NULL)) != NULL)) {
-               u_int proc_fflags = NOTE_EXEC|NOTE_FORK|NOTE_EXIT;
-
-               total_anon_children++;
-               jr->anonymous = true;
-               jr->p = anonpid;
-
-               /* anonymous process reaping is messy */
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jm->active_jobs[ACTIVE_JOB_HASH(jr->p)], jr, pid_hash_sle);
-
-               if (unlikely(kevent_mod(jr->p, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, proc_fflags, 0, root_jobmgr) == -1) && job_assumes(jr, errno == ESRCH)) {
-                       /* zombies are weird */
-                       job_log(jr, LOG_ERR, "Failed to add kevent for PID %u. Will unload at MIG return", jr->p);
-                       jr->unload_at_mig_return = true;
-               }
-
-               if (unlikely(shutdown_state && jm->hopefully_first_cnt == 0)) {
-                       job_log(jr, LOG_SCOLDING, "This process showed up to the party while all the guests were leaving. Odds are that it will have a miserable time.");
-               }
-
-               job_log(jr, LOG_DEBUG, "Created PID %u anonymously by PPID %u%s%s", anonpid, kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid, jp ? ": " : "", jp ? jp->label : "");
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(shutdown_state)) {
-               jm->shutting_down = true;
-       }
-
-       /* This is down here to mitigate the effects of rdar://problem/7264615, in which a process
-        * attaches to its own parent. We need to make sure that the anonymous job has been added
-        * to the process list so that, if it's used ptrace(3) to cause a cycle in the process
-        * tree (thereby making it not a tree anymore), we'll find the tracing parent PID of the
-        * parent process, which is the child, when we go looking for it in jobmgr_find_by_pid().
-        */
-       switch (kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid) {
-               case 0:
-                       /* the kernel */
-                       break;
-               case 1:
-                       if (!pid1_magic) {
-                               /* we cannot possibly find a parent job_t that is useful in this function */
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       /* fall through */
-               default:
-                       jp = jobmgr_find_by_pid(jm, kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid, true);
-                       jobmgr_assumes(jm, jp != NULL);
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       return jr;
-}
-
-job_t 
-job_new(jobmgr_t jm, const char *label, const char *prog, const char *const *argv)
-{
-       const char *const *argv_tmp = argv;
-       char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
-       char auto_label[1000];
-       const char *bn = NULL;
-       char *co;
-       size_t minlabel_len;
-       size_t i, cc = 0;
-       job_t j;
-
-       launchd_assert(offsetof(struct job_s, kqjob_callback) == 0);
-
-       if (unlikely(jm->shutting_down)) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(prog == NULL && argv == NULL)) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       char *anon_or_legacy = ( label == AUTO_PICK_ANONYMOUS_LABEL ) ? "anonymous" : "mach_init";
-       if (unlikely(label == AUTO_PICK_LEGACY_LABEL || label == AUTO_PICK_ANONYMOUS_LABEL)) {
-               if (prog) {
-                       bn = prog;
-               } else {
-                       strlcpy(tmp_path, argv[0], sizeof(tmp_path));
-                       bn = basename(tmp_path); /* prog for auto labels is kp.kp_kproc.p_comm */
-               }
-               snprintf(auto_label, sizeof(auto_label), "%s.%s.%s", sizeof(void *) == 8 ? "0xdeadbeeffeedface" : "0xbabecafe", anon_or_legacy, bn);
-               label = auto_label;
-               /* This is so we can do gross things later. See NOTE_EXEC for anonymous jobs */
-               minlabel_len = strlen(label) + MAXCOMLEN;
-       } else {
-               minlabel_len = strlen(label);
-       }
-
-       j = calloc(1, sizeof(struct job_s) + minlabel_len + 1);
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, j != NULL)) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(label == auto_label)) {
-               snprintf((char *)j->label, strlen(label) + 1, "%p.%s.%s", j, anon_or_legacy, bn);
-       } else {
-               strcpy((char *)j->label, label);
-       }
-       j->kqjob_callback = job_callback;
-       j->mgr = jm;
-       j->min_run_time = LAUNCHD_MIN_JOB_RUN_TIME;
-       j->timeout = RUNTIME_ADVISABLE_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
-       j->exit_timeout = LAUNCHD_DEFAULT_EXIT_TIMEOUT;
-       j->currently_ignored = true;
-       j->ondemand = true;
-       j->checkedin = true;
-       j->jetsam_priority = -1;
-       j->jetsam_memlimit = -1;
-       uuid_clear(j->expected_audit_uuid);
-       
-       if (prog) {
-               j->prog = strdup(prog);
-               if (!job_assumes(j, j->prog != NULL)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (likely(argv)) {
-               while (*argv_tmp++) {
-                       j->argc++;
-               }
-
-               for (i = 0; i < j->argc; i++) {
-                       cc += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
-               }
-
-               j->argv = malloc((j->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *) + cc);
-
-               if (!job_assumes(j, j->argv != NULL)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-
-               co = ((char *)j->argv) + ((j->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-
-               for (i = 0; i < j->argc; i++) {
-                       j->argv[i] = co;
-                       strcpy(co, argv[i]);
-                       co += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
-               }
-               j->argv[i] = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if( strcmp(j->label, "com.apple.WindowServer") == 0 ) {
-               j->has_console = true;
-       }
-
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jm->jobs, j, sle);
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&label_hash[hash_label(j->label)], j, label_hash_sle);
-       uuid_clear(j->expected_audit_uuid);
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Conceived");
-
-       return j;
-
-out_bad:
-       if (j->prog) {
-               free(j->prog);
-       }
-       free(j);
-
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-job_t 
-job_import(launch_data_t pload)
-{
-       job_t j = jobmgr_import2(root_jobmgr, pload);
-
-       if (unlikely(j == NULL)) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       /* Since jobs are effectively stalled until they get security sessions assigned
-        * to them, we may wish to reconsider this behavior of calling the job "enabled"
-        * as far as other jobs with the OtherJobEnabled KeepAlive criterion set.
-        */
-       job_dispatch_curious_jobs(j);
-       return job_dispatch(j, false);
-}
-
-launch_data_t
-job_import_bulk(launch_data_t pload)
-{
-       launch_data_t resp = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY);
-       job_t *ja;
-       size_t i, c = launch_data_array_get_count(pload);
-
-       ja = alloca(c * sizeof(job_t));
-
-       for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
-               if( (likely(ja[i] = jobmgr_import2(root_jobmgr, launch_data_array_get_index(pload, i)))) && errno != ENEEDAUTH ) {
-                       errno = 0;
-               }
-               launch_data_array_set_index(resp, launch_data_new_errno(errno), i);
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
-               if (likely(ja[i])) {
-                       job_dispatch_curious_jobs(ja[i]);
-                       job_dispatch(ja[i], false);
-               }
-       }
-
-       return resp;
-}
-
-void
-job_import_bool(job_t j, const char *key, bool value)
-{
-       bool found_key = false;
-
-       switch (key[0]) {
-       case 'a':
-       case 'A':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ABANDONPROCESSGROUP) == 0) {
-                       j->abandon_pg = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'k':
-       case 'K':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE) == 0) {
-                       j->ondemand = !value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'o':
-       case 'O':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ONDEMAND) == 0) {
-                       j->ondemand = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'd':
-       case 'D':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_DEBUG) == 0) {
-                       j->debug = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_DISABLED) == 0) {
-                       job_assumes(j, !value);
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'h':
-       case 'H':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_HOPEFULLYEXITSLAST) == 0) {
-                       j->hopefully_exits_last = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_HOPEFULLYEXITSFIRST) == 0) {
-                       j->hopefully_exits_first = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 's':
-       case 'S':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SESSIONCREATE) == 0) {
-                       j->session_create = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STARTONMOUNT) == 0) {
-                       j->start_on_mount = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SERVICEIPC) == 0) {
-                       /* this only does something on Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" */
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'l':
-       case 'L':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LOWPRIORITYIO) == 0) {
-                       j->low_pri_io = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LAUNCHONLYONCE) == 0) {
-                       j->only_once = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'm':
-       case 'M':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACHEXCEPTIONHANDLER) == 0) {
-                       j->internal_exc_handler = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'i':
-       case 'I':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_INITGROUPS) == 0) {
-                       if (getuid() != 0) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Ignored this key: %s", key);
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       j->no_init_groups = !value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               } else if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_IGNOREPROCESSGROUPATSHUTDOWN) == 0 ) {
-                       j->ignore_pg_at_shutdown = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'r':
-       case 'R':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RUNATLOAD) == 0) {
-                       if (value) {
-                               /* We don't want value == false to change j->start_pending */
-                               j->start_pending = true;
-                       }
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'e':
-       case 'E':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ENABLEGLOBBING) == 0) {
-                       j->globargv = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ENABLETRANSACTIONS) == 0) {
-                       j->kill_via_shmem = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ENTERKERNELDEBUGGERBEFOREKILL) == 0) {
-                       j->debug_before_kill = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               } else if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_EMBEDDEDPRIVILEGEDISPENSATION) == 0 ) {
-                       if( !s_embedded_privileged_job ) {
-                               j->embedded_special_privileges = value;
-                               s_embedded_privileged_job = j;
-                       } else {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Job tried to claim %s after it has already been claimed.", key);
-                       }
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'w':
-       case 'W':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_WAITFORDEBUGGER) == 0) {
-                       j->wait4debugger = value;
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!found_key)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown key for boolean: %s", key);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_import_string(job_t j, const char *key, const char *value)
-{
-       char **where2put = NULL;
-
-       switch (key[0]) {
-       case 'm':
-       case 'M':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACHEXCEPTIONHANDLER) == 0) {
-                       where2put = &j->alt_exc_handler;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'p':
-       case 'P':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PROGRAM) == 0) {
-                       return;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'l':
-       case 'L':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LABEL) == 0) {
-                       return;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LIMITLOADTOHOSTS) == 0) {
-                       return;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LIMITLOADFROMHOSTS) == 0) {
-                       return;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LIMITLOADTOSESSIONTYPE) == 0) {
-                       return;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'r':
-       case 'R':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ROOTDIRECTORY) == 0) {
-                       if (getuid() != 0) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Ignored this key: %s", key);
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       where2put = &j->rootdir;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'w':
-       case 'W':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_WORKINGDIRECTORY) == 0) {
-                       where2put = &j->workingdir;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'u':
-       case 'U':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_USERNAME) == 0) {
-                       if (getuid() != 0) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Ignored this key: %s", key);
-                               return;
-                       } else if (strcmp(value, "root") == 0) {
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       where2put = &j->username;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'g':
-       case 'G':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_GROUPNAME) == 0) {
-                       if (getuid() != 0) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Ignored this key: %s", key);
-                               return;
-                       } else if (strcmp(value, "wheel") == 0) {
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       where2put = &j->groupname;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 's':
-       case 'S':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STANDARDOUTPATH) == 0) {
-                       where2put = &j->stdoutpath;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STANDARDERRORPATH) == 0) {
-                       where2put = &j->stderrpath;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STANDARDINPATH) == 0) {
-                       where2put = &j->stdinpath;
-                       j->stdin_fd = _fd(open(value, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK, DEFFILEMODE));
-                       if (job_assumes(j, j->stdin_fd != -1)) {
-                               /* open() should not block, but regular IO by the job should */
-                               job_assumes(j, fcntl(j->stdin_fd, F_SETFL, 0) != -1);
-                               /* XXX -- EV_CLEAR should make named pipes happy? */
-                               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod(j->stdin_fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD|EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, j) != -1);
-                       } else {
-                               j->stdin_fd = 0;
-                       }
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SANDBOXPROFILE) == 0) {
-                       where2put = &j->seatbelt_profile;
-#endif
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown key for string: %s", key);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (likely(where2put)) {
-               job_assumes(j, (*where2put = strdup(value)) != NULL);
-       } else {
-               /* See rdar://problem/5496612. These two are okay. */
-               if( strncmp(key, "SHAuthorizationRight", sizeof("SHAuthorizationRight")) != 0 && strncmp(key, "ServiceDescription", sizeof("ServiceDescription")) != 0 ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown key: %s", key);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_import_integer(job_t j, const char *key, long long value)
-{
-       switch (key[0]) {
-       case 'e':
-       case 'E':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_EXITTIMEOUT) == 0) {
-                       if (unlikely(value < 0)) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s less than zero. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_EXITTIMEOUT);
-                       } else if (unlikely(value > UINT32_MAX)) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s is too large. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_EXITTIMEOUT);
-                       } else {
-                               j->exit_timeout = (typeof(j->exit_timeout)) value;
-                       }
-               } else if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_EMBEDDEDMAINTHREADPRIORITY) == 0 ) {
-                       j->main_thread_priority = value;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'j':
-       case 'J':
-               if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_JETSAMPRIORITY) == 0 ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Please change the JetsamPriority key to be in a dictionary named JetsamProperties.");
-                       
-                       launch_data_t pri = launch_data_new_integer(value);
-                       if( job_assumes(j, pri != NULL) ) {
-                               jetsam_property_setup(pri, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_JETSAMPRIORITY, j);
-                               launch_data_free(pri);
-                       }
-               }
-       case 'n':
-       case 'N':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_NICE) == 0) {
-                       if (unlikely(value < PRIO_MIN)) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s less than %d. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_NICE, PRIO_MIN);
-                       } else if (unlikely(value > PRIO_MAX)) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s is greater than %d. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_NICE, PRIO_MAX);
-                       } else {
-                               j->nice = (typeof(j->nice)) value;
-                               j->setnice = true;
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       case 't':
-       case 'T':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
-                       if (unlikely(value < 0)) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s less than zero. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_TIMEOUT);
-                       } else if (unlikely(value > UINT32_MAX)) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s is too large. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_TIMEOUT);
-                       } else {
-                               j->timeout = (typeof(j->timeout)) value;
-                       }
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_THROTTLEINTERVAL) == 0) {
-                       if (value < 0) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s less than zero. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_THROTTLEINTERVAL);
-                       } else if (value > UINT32_MAX) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s is too large. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_THROTTLEINTERVAL);
-                       } else {
-                               j->min_run_time = (typeof(j->min_run_time)) value;
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'u':
-       case 'U':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_UMASK) == 0) {
-                       j->mask = value;
-                       j->setmask = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 's':
-       case 'S':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STARTINTERVAL) == 0) {
-                       if (unlikely(value <= 0)) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s is not greater than zero. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STARTINTERVAL);
-                       } else if (unlikely(value > UINT32_MAX)) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "%s is too large. Ignoring.", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STARTINTERVAL);
-                       } else {
-                               runtime_add_weak_ref();
-                               j->start_interval = (typeof(j->start_interval)) value;
-
-                               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->start_interval, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, NOTE_SECONDS, j->start_interval, j) != -1);
-                       }
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SANDBOXFLAGS) == 0) {
-                       j->seatbelt_flags = value;
-#endif
-               }
-
-               break;
-       default:
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown key for integer: %s", key);
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_import_opaque(job_t j __attribute__((unused)),
-       const char *key, launch_data_t value __attribute__((unused)))
-{
-       switch (key[0]) {
-       case 'q':
-       case 'Q':
-#if HAVE_QUARANTINE
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_QUARANTINEDATA) == 0) {
-                       size_t tmpsz = launch_data_get_opaque_size(value);
-
-                       if (job_assumes(j, j->quarantine_data = malloc(tmpsz))) {
-                               memcpy(j->quarantine_data, launch_data_get_opaque(value), tmpsz);
-                               j->quarantine_data_sz = tmpsz;
-                       }
-               }
-#endif
-       case 's':
-       case 'S':
-               if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SECURITYSESSIONUUID) == 0 ) {
-                       size_t tmpsz = launch_data_get_opaque_size(value);
-                       if( job_assumes(j, tmpsz == sizeof(uuid_t)) ) {
-                               memcpy(j->expected_audit_uuid, launch_data_get_opaque(value), sizeof(uuid_t));
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-policy_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       job_t j = context;
-       bool found_key = false;
-
-       switch (key[0]) {
-       case 'd':
-       case 'D':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBPOLICY_DENYCREATINGOTHERJOBS) == 0) {
-                       j->deny_job_creation = launch_data_get_bool(obj);
-                       found_key = true;
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!found_key)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown policy: %s", key);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_import_dictionary(job_t j, const char *key, launch_data_t value)
-{
-       launch_data_t tmp;
-
-       switch (key[0]) {
-       case 'p':
-       case 'P':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_POLICIES) == 0) {
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, policy_setup, j);
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'k':
-       case 'K':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE) == 0) {
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, semaphoreitem_setup, j);
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'i':
-       case 'I':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_INETDCOMPATIBILITY) == 0) {
-                       j->inetcompat = true;
-                       j->abandon_pg = true;
-                       if ((tmp = launch_data_dict_lookup(value, LAUNCH_JOBINETDCOMPATIBILITY_WAIT))) {
-                               j->inetcompat_wait = launch_data_get_bool(tmp);
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'j':
-       case 'J':
-               if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_JETSAMPROPERTIES) == 0 ) {
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, (void (*)(launch_data_t, const char *, void *))jetsam_property_setup, j);
-               }
-       case 'e':
-       case 'E':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ENVIRONMENTVARIABLES) == 0) {
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, envitem_setup, j);
-               }               
-               break;
-       case 'u':
-       case 'U':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_USERENVIRONMENTVARIABLES) == 0) {
-                       j->importing_global_env = true;
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, envitem_setup, j);
-                       j->importing_global_env = false;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 's':
-       case 'S':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SOCKETS) == 0) {
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, socketgroup_setup, j);
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STARTCALENDARINTERVAL) == 0) {
-                       calendarinterval_new_from_obj(j, value);
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SOFTRESOURCELIMITS) == 0) {
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, limititem_setup, j);
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SANDBOXFLAGS) == 0) {
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, seatbelt_setup_flags, j);
-#endif
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'h':
-       case 'H':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_HARDRESOURCELIMITS) == 0) {
-                       j->importing_hard_limits = true;
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, limititem_setup, j);
-                       j->importing_hard_limits = false;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'm':
-       case 'M':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACHSERVICES) == 0) {
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(value, machservice_setup, j);
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown key for dictionary: %s", key);
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_import_array(job_t j, const char *key, launch_data_t value)
-{
-       size_t i, value_cnt = launch_data_array_get_count(value);
-       const char *str;
-
-       switch (key[0]) {
-       case 'p':
-       case 'P':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PROGRAMARGUMENTS) == 0) {
-                       return;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'l':
-       case 'L':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LIMITLOADTOHOSTS) == 0) {
-                       return;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LIMITLOADFROMHOSTS) == 0) {
-                       return;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LIMITLOADTOSESSIONTYPE) == 0) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "launchctl should have transformed the \"%s\" array to a string", LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LIMITLOADTOSESSIONTYPE);
-                       return;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'q':
-       case 'Q':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_QUEUEDIRECTORIES) == 0) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < value_cnt; i++) {
-                               str = launch_data_get_string(launch_data_array_get_index(value, i));
-                               if (job_assumes(j, str != NULL)) {
-                                       semaphoreitem_new(j, DIR_NOT_EMPTY, str);
-                               }
-                       }
-
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'w':
-       case 'W':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_WATCHPATHS) == 0) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < value_cnt; i++) {
-                               str = launch_data_get_string(launch_data_array_get_index(value, i));
-                               if (job_assumes(j, str != NULL)) {
-                                       semaphoreitem_new(j, PATH_CHANGES, str);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'b':
-       case 'B':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_BONJOURFDS) == 0) {
-                       socketgroup_setup(value, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_BONJOURFDS, j);
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_BINARYORDERPREFERENCE) == 0) {
-                       if (job_assumes(j, j->j_binpref = malloc(value_cnt * sizeof(*j->j_binpref)))) {
-                               j->j_binpref_cnt = value_cnt;
-                               for (i = 0; i < value_cnt; i++) {
-                                       j->j_binpref[i] = (cpu_type_t) launch_data_get_integer(launch_data_array_get_index(value, i));
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       case 's':
-       case 'S':
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_STARTCALENDARINTERVAL) == 0) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < value_cnt; i++) {
-                               calendarinterval_new_from_obj(j, launch_data_array_get_index(value, i));
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown key for array: %s", key);
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_import_keys(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       job_t j = context;
-       launch_data_type_t kind;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(obj != NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       kind = launch_data_get_type(obj);
-
-       switch (kind) {
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_BOOL:
-               job_import_bool(j, key, launch_data_get_bool(obj));
-               break;
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_STRING:
-               job_import_string(j, key, launch_data_get_string(obj));
-               break;
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_INTEGER:
-               job_import_integer(j, key, launch_data_get_integer(obj));
-               break;
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY:
-               job_import_dictionary(j, key, obj);
-               break;
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY:
-               job_import_array(j, key, obj);
-               break;
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_OPAQUE:
-               job_import_opaque(j, key, obj);
-               break;
-       default:
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown value type '%d' for key: %s", kind, key);
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-job_t 
-jobmgr_import2(jobmgr_t jm, launch_data_t pload)
-{
-       launch_data_t tmp, ldpa;
-       const char *label = NULL, *prog = NULL;
-       const char **argv = NULL;
-       job_t j;
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, pload != NULL)) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(launch_data_get_type(pload) != LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY)) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(tmp = launch_data_dict_lookup(pload, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LABEL)))) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(launch_data_get_type(tmp) != LAUNCH_DATA_STRING)) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(label = launch_data_get_string(tmp)))) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if( unlikely(g_embedded_privileged_action && s_embedded_privileged_job) ) {
-               if( unlikely(!(tmp = launch_data_dict_lookup(pload, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_USERNAME))) ) {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               
-               const char *username = NULL;
-               if( likely(tmp && launch_data_get_type(tmp) == LAUNCH_DATA_STRING) ) {
-                       username = launch_data_get_string(tmp);
-               } else {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               
-               if( !jobmgr_assumes(jm, s_embedded_privileged_job->username != NULL && username != NULL) ) {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               
-               if( unlikely(strcmp(s_embedded_privileged_job->username, username) != 0) ) {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       } else if( g_embedded_privileged_action ) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       if ((tmp = launch_data_dict_lookup(pload, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PROGRAM)) &&
-                       (launch_data_get_type(tmp) == LAUNCH_DATA_STRING)) {
-               prog = launch_data_get_string(tmp);
-       }
-
-       if ((ldpa = launch_data_dict_lookup(pload, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PROGRAMARGUMENTS))) {
-               size_t i, c;
-
-               if (launch_data_get_type(ldpa) != LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY) {
-                       errno = EINVAL;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-
-               c = launch_data_array_get_count(ldpa);
-
-               argv = alloca((c + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-
-               for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
-                       tmp = launch_data_array_get_index(ldpa, i);
-
-                       if (launch_data_get_type(tmp) != LAUNCH_DATA_STRING) {
-                               errno = EINVAL;
-                               return NULL;
-                       }
-
-                       argv[i] = launch_data_get_string(tmp);
-               }
-
-               argv[i] = NULL;
-       }
-
-       /* Hack to make sure the proper job manager is set the whole way through. */
-       launch_data_t session = launch_data_dict_lookup(pload, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LIMITLOADTOSESSIONTYPE);
-       if( session ) {
-               jm = jobmgr_find_by_name(jm, launch_data_get_string(session)) ?: jm;
-       }
-       
-       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Importing %s.", label);
-       
-       if (unlikely((j = job_find(label)) != NULL)) {
-               errno = EEXIST;
-               return NULL;
-       } else if (unlikely(!jobmgr_label_test(jm, label))) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (likely(j = job_new(jm, label, prog, argv))) {
-               launch_data_dict_iterate(pload, job_import_keys, j);
-               if( !uuid_is_null(j->expected_audit_uuid) ) {
-                       uuid_string_t uuid_str;
-                       uuid_unparse(j->expected_audit_uuid, uuid_str);
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Imported job. Waiting for session for UUID %s.", uuid_str);
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s_needing_sessions, j, needing_session_sle);
-                       errno = ENEEDAUTH;
-               } else {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "No security session specified.");
-                       j->audit_session = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return j;
-}
-
-bool
-jobmgr_label_test(jobmgr_t jm, const char *str)
-{
-       char *endstr = NULL;
-       const char *ptr;
-
-       if (str[0] == '\0') {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_ERR, "Empty job labels are not allowed");
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       for (ptr = str; *ptr; ptr++) {
-               if (iscntrl(*ptr)) {
-                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_ERR, "ASCII control characters are not allowed in job labels. Index: %td Value: 0x%hhx", ptr - str, *ptr);
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       strtoll(str, &endstr, 0);
-
-       if (str != endstr) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_ERR, "Job labels are not allowed to begin with numbers: %s", str);
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       if ((strncasecmp(str, "com.apple.launchd", strlen("com.apple.launchd")) == 0) ||
-                       (strncasecmp(str, "com.apple.launchctl", strlen("com.apple.launchctl")) == 0)) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_ERR, "Job labels are not allowed to use a reserved prefix: %s", str);
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-job_t 
-job_find(const char *label)
-{
-       job_t ji;
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &label_hash[hash_label(label)], label_hash_sle) {
-               if (unlikely(ji->removal_pending || ji->mgr->shutting_down)) {
-                       continue; /* 5351245 and 5488633 respectively */
-               }
-
-               if (strcmp(ji->label, label) == 0) {
-                       return ji;
-               }
-       }
-
-       errno = ESRCH;
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Should try and consolidate with job_mig_intran2() and jobmgr_find_by_pid(). */
-job_t
-jobmgr_find_by_pid_deep(jobmgr_t jm, pid_t p, bool anon_okay)
-{
-       job_t ji = NULL;
-       LIST_FOREACH( ji, &jm->active_jobs[ACTIVE_JOB_HASH(p)], pid_hash_sle ) {
-               if (ji->p == p && (!ji->anonymous || (ji->anonymous && anon_okay)) ) {
-                       return ji;
-               }
-       }
-
-       jobmgr_t jmi = NULL;
-       SLIST_FOREACH( jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle ) {
-               if( (ji = jobmgr_find_by_pid_deep(jmi, p, anon_okay)) ) {
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return ji;
-}
-
-job_t
-jobmgr_find_by_pid(jobmgr_t jm, pid_t p, bool create_anon)
-{
-       job_t ji;
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &jm->active_jobs[ACTIVE_JOB_HASH(p)], pid_hash_sle) {
-               if (ji->p == p) {
-                       return ji;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return create_anon ? job_new_anonymous(jm, p) : NULL;
-}
-
-job_t 
-job_mig_intran2(jobmgr_t jm, mach_port_t mport, pid_t upid)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jmi;
-       job_t ji;
-
-       if (jm->jm_port == mport) {
-               return jobmgr_find_by_pid(jm, upid, true);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle) {
-               job_t jr;
-
-               if ((jr = job_mig_intran2(jmi, mport, upid))) {
-                       return jr;
-               }
-       }
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &jm->jobs, sle) {
-               if (ji->j_port == mport) {
-                       return ji;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-job_t 
-job_mig_intran(mach_port_t p)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       job_t jr;
-
-       jr = job_mig_intran2(root_jobmgr, p, ldc->pid);
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, jr != NULL)) {
-               int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID, 0 };
-               struct kinfo_proc kp;
-               size_t len = sizeof(kp);
-
-               mib[3] = ldc->pid;
-
-               if (jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, sysctl(mib, 4, &kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)
-                               && jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, len == sizeof(kp))) {
-                       jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_ERR, "%s() was confused by PID %u UID %u EUID %u Mach Port 0x%x: %s", __func__, ldc->pid, ldc->uid, ldc->euid, p, kp.kp_proc.p_comm);
-               }
-       }
-
-       return jr;
-}
-
-job_t
-job_find_by_service_port(mach_port_t p)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms;
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ms, &port_hash[HASH_PORT(p)], port_hash_sle) {
-               if (ms->recv && (ms->port == p)) {
-                       return ms->job;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-void
-job_mig_destructor(job_t j)
-{
-       /*
-        * 5477111
-        *
-        * 'j' can be invalid at this point. We should fix this up after Leopard ships.
-        */
-
-       if (unlikely(j && (j != workaround_5477111) && j->unload_at_mig_return)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "Unloading PID %u at MIG return.", j->p);
-               job_remove(j);
-       }
-
-       workaround_5477111 = NULL;
-
-       calendarinterval_sanity_check();
-}
-
-void
-job_export_all2(jobmgr_t jm, launch_data_t where)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jmi;
-       job_t ji;
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle) {
-               job_export_all2(jmi, where);
-       }
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &jm->jobs, sle) {
-               launch_data_t tmp;
-
-               if (jobmgr_assumes(jm, (tmp = job_export(ji)) != NULL)) {
-                       launch_data_dict_insert(where, tmp, ji->label);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-launch_data_t
-job_export_all(void)
-{
-       launch_data_t resp = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY);
-
-       if (launchd_assumes(resp != NULL)) {
-               job_export_all2(root_jobmgr, resp);
-       }
-
-       return resp;
-}
-
-void
-job_log_stray_pg(job_t j)
-{
-       int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PGRP, j->p };
-       size_t i, kp_cnt, len = sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) * get_kern_max_proc();
-       struct kinfo_proc *kp;
-
-       if (!do_apple_internal_logging) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       runtime_ktrace(RTKT_LAUNCHD_FINDING_STRAY_PG, j->p, 0, 0);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, (kp = malloc(len)) != NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-       if (!job_assumes(j, sysctl(mib, 4, kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)) {
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       kp_cnt = len / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < kp_cnt; i++) {
-               pid_t p_i = kp[i].kp_proc.p_pid;
-               pid_t pp_i = kp[i].kp_eproc.e_ppid;
-               const char *z = (kp[i].kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB) ? "zombie " : "";
-               const char *n = kp[i].kp_proc.p_comm;
-
-               if (p_i == j->p) {
-                       continue;
-               } else if (!job_assumes(j, p_i != 0 && p_i != 1)) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Stray %sprocess with PGID equal to this dead job: PID %u PPID %u %s", z, p_i, pp_i, n);
-       }
-
-out:
-       free(kp);
-}
-
-void
-job_reap(job_t j)
-{
-       struct rusage ru;
-       int status;
-
-       bool is_system_bootstrapper = j->is_bootstrapper && pid1_magic && !j->mgr->parentmgr;
-       
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Reaping");
-
-       if (j->shmem) {
-               job_assumes(j, vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)j->shmem, getpagesize()) == 0);
-               j->shmem = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(j->weird_bootstrap)) {
-               int64_t junk = 0;
-               job_mig_swap_integer(j, VPROC_GSK_WEIRD_BOOTSTRAP, 0, 0, &junk);
-       }
-
-       if (j->log_redirect_fd && !j->legacy_LS_job) {
-               job_log_stdouterr(j); /* one last chance */
-
-               if (j->log_redirect_fd) {
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(j->log_redirect_fd) != -1);
-                       j->log_redirect_fd = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (j->fork_fd) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(j->fork_fd) != -1);
-               j->fork_fd = 0;
-       }
-
-       if (j->anonymous) {
-               status = 0;
-               memset(&ru, 0, sizeof(ru));
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * The job is dead. While the PID/PGID is still known to be
-                * valid, try to kill abandoned descendant processes.
-                */
-               job_log_stray_pg(j);
-               if (!j->abandon_pg) {
-                       if (unlikely(runtime_killpg(j->p, SIGTERM) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)) {
-#ifdef __LP64__
-                               job_log(j, LOG_APPLEONLY, "Bug: 5487498");
-#else
-                               job_assumes(j, false);
-#endif
-                       }
-               }
-               
-               /*
-                * 5020256
-                *
-                * The current implementation of ptrace() causes the traced process to
-                * be abducted away from the true parent and adopted by the tracer.
-                *
-                * Once the tracing process relinquishes control, the kernel then
-                * restores the true parent/child relationship.
-                *
-                * Unfortunately, the wait*() family of APIs is unaware of the temporarily
-                * data structures changes, and they return an error if reality hasn't
-                * been restored by the time they are called.
-                */
-               if (!job_assumes(j, wait4(j->p, &status, 0, &ru) != -1)) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "Working around 5020256. Assuming the job crashed.");
-
-                       status = W_EXITCODE(0, SIGSEGV);
-                       memset(&ru, 0, sizeof(ru));
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (j->exit_timeout) {
-               kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->exit_timeout, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL);
-       }
-       
-       LIST_REMOVE(j, pid_hash_sle);
-
-       if (j->wait_reply_port) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "MPM wait reply being sent");
-               job_assumes(j, job_mig_wait_reply(j->wait_reply_port, 0, status) == 0);
-               j->wait_reply_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-       }
-
-       if( j->pending_sample ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Job exited before we could sample it.");
-               STAILQ_REMOVE(&j->mgr->pending_samples, j, job_s, pending_samples_sle);
-               j->pending_sample = false;
-       }
-
-       if (j->sent_signal_time) {
-               uint64_t td_sec, td_usec, td = runtime_get_nanoseconds_since(j->sent_signal_time);
-
-               td_sec = td / NSEC_PER_SEC;
-               td_usec = (td % NSEC_PER_SEC) / NSEC_PER_USEC;
-
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Exited %llu.%06llu seconds after the first signal was sent", td_sec, td_usec);
-       }
-
-       timeradd(&ru.ru_utime, &j->ru.ru_utime, &j->ru.ru_utime);
-       timeradd(&ru.ru_stime, &j->ru.ru_stime, &j->ru.ru_stime);
-       j->ru.ru_maxrss += ru.ru_maxrss;
-       j->ru.ru_ixrss += ru.ru_ixrss;
-       j->ru.ru_idrss += ru.ru_idrss;
-       j->ru.ru_isrss += ru.ru_isrss;
-       j->ru.ru_minflt += ru.ru_minflt;
-       j->ru.ru_majflt += ru.ru_majflt;
-       j->ru.ru_nswap += ru.ru_nswap;
-       j->ru.ru_inblock += ru.ru_inblock;
-       j->ru.ru_oublock += ru.ru_oublock;
-       j->ru.ru_msgsnd += ru.ru_msgsnd;
-       j->ru.ru_msgrcv += ru.ru_msgrcv;
-       j->ru.ru_nsignals += ru.ru_nsignals;
-       j->ru.ru_nvcsw += ru.ru_nvcsw;
-       j->ru.ru_nivcsw += ru.ru_nivcsw;
-
-       if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Exited with exit code: %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
-       }
-
-       if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-               int s = WTERMSIG(status);
-               if ((SIGKILL == s || SIGTERM == s) && !j->stopped) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "Exited: %s", strsignal(s));
-               } else if( !j->stopped && !j->clean_kill ) {                    
-                       switch( s ) {
-                               /* Signals which indicate a crash. */
-                               case SIGILL             :
-                               case SIGABRT    :
-                               case SIGFPE             :
-                               case SIGBUS             :
-                               case SIGSEGV    :
-                               case SIGSYS             :
-                               /* If the kernel has posted NOTE_EXIT and the signal sent to the process was
-                                * SIGTRAP, assume that it's a crash.
-                                */
-                               case SIGTRAP    :
-                                       j->crashed = true;
-                                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Job appears to have crashed: %s", strsignal(s));
-                                       break;
-                               default                 :
-                                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Exited abnormally: %s", strsignal(s));
-                                       break;
-                       }
-                       
-                       if( is_system_bootstrapper && j->crashed ) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_ERR | LOG_CONSOLE, "The %s bootstrapper has crashed: %s", j->mgr->name, strsignal(s));
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       j->reaped = true;
-       
-       struct machservice *msi = NULL;
-       if( j->crashed || !(j->did_exec || j->anonymous) ) {
-               SLIST_FOREACH( msi, &j->machservices, sle ) {
-                       if( j->crashed && !msi->isActive && (msi->drain_one_on_crash || msi->drain_all_on_crash) ) {
-                               machservice_drain_port(msi);
-                       }
-                       
-                       if( !j->did_exec && msi->reset && job_assumes(j, !msi->isActive) ) {
-                               machservice_resetport(j, msi);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       
-       struct suspended_peruser *spi = NULL;
-       while( (spi = LIST_FIRST(&j->suspended_perusers)) ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Job exited before resuming per-user launchd for UID %u. Will forcibly resume.", spi->j->mach_uid);
-               spi->j->peruser_suspend_count--;
-               if( spi->j->peruser_suspend_count == 0 ) {
-                       job_dispatch(spi->j, false);
-               }
-               LIST_REMOVE(spi, sle);
-               free(spi);
-       }
-
-       j->last_exit_status = status;
-       struct waiting_for_exit *w4e = NULL;
-       while( (w4e = LIST_FIRST(&j->exit_watchers)) ) {
-               waiting4exit_delete(j, w4e);
-       }
-       
-       if (j->anonymous) {
-               total_anon_children--;
-               if( j->holds_ref ) {
-                       runtime_del_ref();
-               }
-       } else {
-               runtime_del_ref();
-               total_children--;
-       }
-       
-       if( j->has_console ) {
-               g_wsp = 0;
-       }
-       
-       if (j->hopefully_exits_first) {
-               j->mgr->hopefully_first_cnt--;
-       } else if (!j->anonymous && !j->hopefully_exits_last) {
-               j->mgr->normal_active_cnt--;
-       }
-       j->sent_signal_time = 0;
-       j->sent_sigkill = false;
-       j->clean_kill = false;
-       j->sampling_complete = false;
-       j->sent_kill_via_shmem = false;
-       j->lastlookup = NULL;
-       j->lastlookup_gennum = 0;
-       j->p = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * We need to someday evaluate other jobs and find those who wish to track the
-        * active/inactive state of this job. The current job_dispatch() logic makes
-        * this messy, given that jobs can be deleted at dispatch.
-        */
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_dispatch_all(jobmgr_t jm, bool newmounthack)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jmi, jmn;
-       job_t ji, jn;
-
-       if (jm->shutting_down) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle, jmn) {
-               jobmgr_dispatch_all(jmi, newmounthack);
-       }
-
-       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ji, &jm->jobs, sle, jn) {
-               if (newmounthack && ji->start_on_mount) {
-                       ji->start_pending = true;
-               }
-
-               job_dispatch(ji, false);
-       }
-}
-
-pid_t
-basic_spawn(job_t j, void (*what_to_do)(job_t))
-{
-       pid_t p = 0;
-       thread_state_flavor_t f = 0;
-#if defined (__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__)
-       f = PPC_THREAD_STATE64;
-#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-       f = x86_THREAD_STATE;
-#elif defined(__arm__)
-       f = ARM_THREAD_STATE;
-#else
-       #error "unknown architecture"
-#endif
-       
-       int execpair[2] = { 0, 0 };
-       job_assumes(j, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, execpair) != -1);
-       
-       switch( (p = fork()) ) {
-               case 0  :
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execpair[0]) != -1);
-                       /* Wait for the parent to attach a kevent. */
-                       read(_fd(execpair[1]), &p, sizeof(p));
-                       what_to_do(j);
-                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               case -1 :
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execpair[0]) != -1);
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execpair[1]) != -1);
-                       execpair[0] = -1;
-                       execpair[1] = -1;
-                       job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "fork(2) failed: %d", errno);
-                       break;
-               default :
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execpair[1]) != -1);
-                       execpair[1] = -1;
-                       break;
-       }
-       
-       int r = -1;
-       if( p != -1 ) {
-               /* Let us know when sample is done. ONESHOT is implicit if we're just interested in NOTE_EXIT. */
-               if( job_assumes(j, (r = kevent_mod(p, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, NOTE_EXIT, 0, j)) != -1) ) {
-                       if( !job_assumes(j, write(execpair[0], &p, sizeof(p)) == sizeof(p)) ) {
-                               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod(p, EVFILT_PROC, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL) != -1);
-                               job_assumes(j, runtime_kill(p, SIGKILL) != -1);
-                               r = -1;
-                               p = -1;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_kill(p, SIGKILL) != -1);
-               }
-               
-               int status = 0;
-               if( r == -1 ) {
-                       job_assumes(j, waitpid(p, &status, WNOHANG) != -1);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       if( execpair[0] != -1 ) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execpair[0]) != -1);
-       }
-       
-       if( execpair[1] != -1 ) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execpair[0]) != -1);
-       }
-       
-       return p;
-}
-
-void 
-take_sample(job_t j)
-{
-       char pidstr[32];
-       snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), "%u", j->p);
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       /* -nodsyms so sample doesn't try to use Spotlight to find dsym files after mds has gone away. */
-       char *sample_args[] = { "/usr/bin/sample", pidstr, "1", "-unsupportedShowArch", "-mayDie", "-nodsyms", "-file", j->mgr->sample_log_file, NULL };
-#else
-       char *sample_args[] = { "/usr/bin/sample", pidstr, "1", "-unsupportedShowArch", "-mayDie", "-file", j->mgr->sample_log_file, NULL };
-#endif
-       
-       execve(sample_args[0], sample_args, environ);
-       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-void 
-jobmgr_dequeue_next_sample(jobmgr_t jm)
-{
-       if( STAILQ_EMPTY(&jm->pending_samples) ) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Sample queue is empty.");
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       /* Dequeue the next in line. */
-       job_t j = STAILQ_FIRST(&jm->pending_samples);
-       if( j->is_being_sampled ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Sampling is in progress. Not dequeuing next job.");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if( !job_assumes(j, !j->sampling_complete) ) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, do_apple_internal_logging)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, mkdir(SHUTDOWN_LOG_DIR, S_IRWXU) != -1 || errno == EEXIST)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       char pidstr[32];
-       snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), "%u", j->p);
-       snprintf(j->mgr->sample_log_file, sizeof(j->mgr->sample_log_file), SHUTDOWN_LOG_DIR "/%s-%u.sample.txt", j->label, j->p);
-       
-       if (job_assumes(j, unlink(jm->sample_log_file) != -1 || errno == ENOENT)) {
-               pid_t sp = basic_spawn(j, take_sample);
-               
-               if( sp == -1 ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_ERR | LOG_CONSOLE, "Sampling for job failed!");
-                       STAILQ_REMOVE(&jm->pending_samples, j, job_s, pending_samples_sle);
-                       j->sampling_complete = true;
-                       jobmgr_dequeue_next_sample(jm);
-               } else {
-                       j->tracing_pid = sp;
-                       j->is_being_sampled = true;
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Sampling job (sample PID: %i, file: %s).", sp, j->mgr->sample_log_file);
-               }
-       } else {
-               STAILQ_REMOVE(&jm->pending_samples, j, job_s, pending_samples_sle);
-               j->sampling_complete = true;
-       }
-       
-       j->pending_sample = false;
-}
-
-void
-job_dispatch_curious_jobs(job_t j)
-{      
-       job_t ji = NULL, jt = NULL;
-       SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE( ji, &s_curious_jobs, curious_jobs_sle, jt ) {
-               struct semaphoreitem *si = NULL;
-               SLIST_FOREACH( si, &ji->semaphores, sle ) {                     
-                       if( !(si->why == OTHER_JOB_ENABLED || si->why == OTHER_JOB_DISABLED) ) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       
-                       if( strncmp(si->what, j->label, strlen(j->label)) == 0 ) {
-                               job_log(ji, LOG_DEBUG, "Dispatching out of interest in \"%s\".", j->label);
-                               
-                               job_dispatch(ji, false);
-                               /* ji could be removed here, so don't do anything with it or its semaphores
-                                * after this point.
-                                */
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-job_t
-job_dispatch(job_t j, bool kickstart)
-{
-       /* Don't dispatch a job if it has no audit session set. */
-       if( !uuid_is_null(j->expected_audit_uuid) ) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if( g_embedded_privileged_action && s_embedded_privileged_job ) {
-               if( !job_assumes(j, s_embedded_privileged_job->username != NULL && j->username != NULL) ) {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       
-               if( strcmp(j->username, s_embedded_privileged_job->username) != 0 ) {
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       } else if( g_embedded_privileged_action ) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       /*
-        * The whole job removal logic needs to be consolidated. The fact that
-        * a job can be removed from just about anywhere makes it easy to have
-        * stale pointers left behind somewhere on the stack that might get
-        * used after the deallocation. In particular, during job iteration.
-        *
-        * This is a classic example. The act of dispatching a job may delete it.
-        */     
-       if (!job_active(j)) {
-               if (job_useless(j)) {
-                       job_remove(j);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               if( unlikely(j->per_user && j->peruser_suspend_count > 0) ) {
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               
-               if (kickstart || job_keepalive(j)) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Starting job (kickstart = %s)", kickstart ? "true" : "false");
-                       job_start(j);
-               } else {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Watching job (kickstart = %s)", kickstart ? "true" : "false");
-                       job_watch(j);
-
-                       /*
-                        * 5455720
-                        *
-                        * Path checking and monitoring is really racy right now.
-                        * We should clean this up post Leopard.
-                        */
-                       if (job_keepalive(j)) {
-                               job_start(j);
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Tried to dispatch an already active job (%s).", job_active(j));
-       }
-
-       return j;
-}
-
-void
-job_log_stdouterr2(job_t j, const char *msg, ...)
-{
-       struct runtime_syslog_attr attr = { j->label, j->label, j->mgr->name, LOG_NOTICE, getuid(), j->p, j->p };
-       va_list ap;
-
-       va_start(ap, msg);
-       runtime_vsyslog(&attr, msg, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-}
-
-void
-job_log_stdouterr(job_t j)
-{
-       char *msg, *bufindex, *buf = malloc(BIG_PIPE_SIZE + 1);
-       bool close_log_redir = false;
-       ssize_t rsz;
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, buf != NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       bufindex = buf;
-
-       rsz = read(j->log_redirect_fd, buf, BIG_PIPE_SIZE);
-
-       if (unlikely(rsz == 0)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Standard out/error pipe closed");
-               close_log_redir = true;
-       } else if (rsz == -1) {
-               if( !job_assumes(j, errno == EAGAIN) ) {
-                       close_log_redir = true;
-               }
-       } else {
-               buf[rsz] = '\0';
-
-               while ((msg = strsep(&bufindex, "\n\r"))) {
-                       if (msg[0]) {
-                               job_log_stdouterr2(j, "%s", msg);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       free(buf);
-
-       if (unlikely(close_log_redir)) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(j->log_redirect_fd) != -1);
-               j->log_redirect_fd = 0;
-               job_dispatch(j, false);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_kill(job_t j)
-{
-       if (unlikely(!j->p || j->anonymous)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       job_assumes(j, runtime_kill(j->p, SIGKILL) != -1);
-
-       j->sent_sigkill = true;
-
-       intptr_t timer = j->clean_kill ? LAUNCHD_CLEAN_KILL_TIMER : LAUNCHD_SIGKILL_TIMER;
-       job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->exit_timeout, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, NOTE_SECONDS, timer, j) != -1);
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Sent SIGKILL signal");
-}
-
-void
-job_log_children_without_exec(job_t j)
-{
-       /* <rdar://problem/5701343> ER: Add a KERN_PROC_PPID sysctl */
-#ifdef KERN_PROC_PPID
-       int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PPID, j->p };
-#else
-       int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL };
-#endif
-       size_t mib_sz = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
-       size_t i, kp_cnt, len = sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) * get_kern_max_proc();
-       struct kinfo_proc *kp;
-
-       if (!do_apple_internal_logging || j->anonymous || j->per_user) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, (kp = malloc(len)) != NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-       if (!job_assumes(j, sysctl(mib, (u_int) mib_sz, kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)) {
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       kp_cnt = len / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < kp_cnt; i++) {
-#ifndef KERN_PROC_PPID
-               if (kp[i].kp_eproc.e_ppid != j->p) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-#endif
-               if (kp[i].kp_proc.p_flag & P_EXEC) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Called *fork(). Please switch to posix_spawn*(), pthreads or launchd. Child PID %u",
-                               kp[i].kp_proc.p_pid);
-       }
-
-out:
-       free(kp);
-}
-
-void
-job_cleanup_after_tracer(job_t j)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jm = NULL;
-       if( j->is_being_sampled ) {
-               int wstatus = 0;
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "sample[%i] finished with job.", j->tracing_pid);
-               if( job_assumes(j, waitpid(j->tracing_pid, &wstatus, 0) != -1) ) {
-                       job_assumes(j, WIFEXITED(wstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) == 0);
-               }
-               STAILQ_REMOVE(&j->mgr->pending_samples, j, job_s, pending_samples_sle);
-               
-               if( j->kill_after_sample ) {
-                       if (unlikely(j->debug_before_kill)) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "Exit timeout elapsed. Entering the kernel debugger");
-                               job_assumes(j, host_reboot(mach_host_self(), HOST_REBOOT_DEBUGGER) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-                       }
-                       
-                       job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "Killing...");
-                       job_kill(j);
-               }
-               j->sampling_complete = true;
-               j->is_being_sampled = false;
-               jm = j->mgr;
-       }
-
-       j->tracing_pid = 0;
-       if( j->reap_after_trace ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Reaping job now that attached tracer is gone.");
-               struct kevent kev;
-               EV_SET(&kev, j->p, 0, 0, NOTE_EXIT, 0, 0);
-               
-               /* Fake a kevent to keep our logic consistent. */
-               job_callback_proc(j, &kev);
-               
-               /* Normally, after getting a EVFILT_PROC event, we do garbage collection
-                * on the root job manager. To make our fakery complete, we will do garbage
-                * collection at the beginning of the next run loop cycle (after we're done
-                * draining the current queue of kevents).
-                */
-               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&root_jobmgr->reboot_flags, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD | EV_ONESHOT, NOTE_NSECONDS, 1, root_jobmgr) != -1);
-       }
-       
-       if( jm ) {
-               jobmgr_dequeue_next_sample(jm);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_callback_proc(job_t j, struct kevent *kev)
-{
-       bool program_changed = false;
-       int fflags = kev->fflags;
-       
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "EVFILT_PROC event for job:");
-       log_kevent_struct(LOG_DEBUG, kev, 0);
-       
-       if( fflags & NOTE_EXIT ) {
-               if( j->p == (pid_t)kev->ident && !j->anonymous && !j->is_being_sampled ) {
-                       int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID, j->p };
-                       struct kinfo_proc kp;
-                       size_t len = sizeof(kp);
-                       
-                       /* Sometimes, the kernel says it succeeded but really didn't. */
-                       if( job_assumes(j, sysctl(mib, 4, &kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1) && len == sizeof(kp) ) {
-                               if( !job_assumes(j, kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid == getpid()) ) {
-                                       /* Someone has attached to the process with ptrace(). There's a race here. 
-                                        * If we determine that we are not the parent process and then fail to attach 
-                                        * a kevent to the parent PID (who is probably using ptrace()), we can take that as an
-                                        * indication that the parent exited between sysctl(3) and kevent_mod(). The
-                                        * reparenting of the PID should be atomic to us, so in that case, we reap the
-                                        * job as normal.
-                                        *
-                                        * Otherwise, we wait for the death of the parent tracer and then reap, just as we
-                                        * would if a job died while we were sampling it at shutdown.
-                                        *
-                                        * Note that we foolishly assume that in the process *tree* a node cannot be its
-                                        * own parent. Apparently, that is not correct. If this is the case, we forsake
-                                        * the process to its own devices. Let it reap itself.
-                                        */
-                                       if( !job_assumes(j, kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid != (pid_t)kev->ident) ) {
-                                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Job is its own parent and has (somehow) exited. Leaving it to waste away.");
-                                               return;
-                                       }
-                                       if( job_assumes(j, kevent_mod(kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, NOTE_EXIT, 0, j) != -1) ) {
-                                               j->tracing_pid = kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid;
-                                               j->reap_after_trace = true;
-                                               return;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else if( !j->anonymous ) {
-                       if( j->tracing_pid == (pid_t)kev->ident ) {
-                               job_cleanup_after_tracer(j);
-                               
-                               return;
-                       } else if( j->tracing_pid && !j->reap_after_trace ) {
-                               /* The job exited before our sample completed. */
-                               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Job has exited. Will reap after tracing PID %i exits.", j->tracing_pid);
-                               j->reap_after_trace = true;
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-               
-       if (fflags & NOTE_EXEC) {
-               program_changed = true;
-
-               if (j->anonymous) {
-                       int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID, j->p };
-                       struct kinfo_proc kp;
-                       size_t len = sizeof(kp);
-
-                       /* Sometimes, the kernel says it succeeded but really didn't. */
-                       if (job_assumes(j, sysctl(mib, 4, &kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1) && len == sizeof(kp)) {
-                               char newlabel[1000];
-
-                               snprintf(newlabel, sizeof(newlabel), "%p.anonymous.%s", j, kp.kp_proc.p_comm);
-
-                               job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Program changed. Updating the label to: %s", newlabel);
-                               j->lastlookup = NULL;
-                               j->lastlookup_gennum = 0;
-
-                               LIST_REMOVE(j, label_hash_sle);
-                               strcpy((char *)j->label, newlabel);
-                               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&label_hash[hash_label(j->label)], j, label_hash_sle);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       j->did_exec = true;
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Program changed");
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (fflags & NOTE_FORK) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "fork()ed%s", program_changed ? ". For this message only: We don't know whether this event happened before or after execve()." : "");
-               job_log_children_without_exec(j);
-       }
-
-       if (fflags & NOTE_EXIT) {
-               job_reap(j);
-
-               if( !j->anonymous ) {
-                       j = job_dispatch(j, false);
-               } else {
-                       job_remove(j);
-                       j = NULL;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_callback_timer(job_t j, void *ident)
-{
-       if (j == ident) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "j == ident (%p)", ident);
-               job_dispatch(j, true);
-       } else if (&j->semaphores == ident) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "&j->semaphores == ident (%p)", ident);
-               job_dispatch(j, false);
-       } else if (&j->start_interval == ident) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "&j->start_interval == ident (%p)", ident);
-               j->start_pending = true;
-               job_dispatch(j, false);
-       } else if (&j->exit_timeout == ident) {
-               if( !job_assumes(j, j->p != 0) ) {
-                       return;
-               }
-               
-               if( j->clean_kill ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_ERR | LOG_CONSOLE, "Clean job failed to exit %u second after receiving SIGKILL.", LAUNCHD_CLEAN_KILL_TIMER);
-                       job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->exit_timeout, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL));
-                       j->clean_exit_timer_expired = true;
-                       
-                       jobmgr_do_garbage_collection(j->mgr);
-                       return;
-               }
-               
-               /*
-                * This block might be executed up to 3 times for a given (slow) job
-                *  - once for the SAMPLE_TIMEOUT timer, at which point sampling is triggered
-                *  - once for the exit_timeout timer, at which point:
-                *          - sampling is performed if not triggered previously
-                *          - SIGKILL is being sent to the job
-                *  - once for the SIGKILL_TIMER timer, at which point we log an issue
-                *    with the long SIGKILL
-                */
-               
-               if( j->per_user ) {
-                       /* Don't sample per-user launchd's. */
-                       j->sampling_complete = true;
-               }
-               bool was_is_or_will_be_sampled = ( j->sampling_complete || j->is_being_sampled || j->pending_sample );
-               bool should_enqueue = ( !was_is_or_will_be_sampled && do_apple_internal_logging );
-               
-               if (j->sent_sigkill) {
-                       uint64_t td = runtime_get_nanoseconds_since(j->sent_signal_time);
-
-                       td /= NSEC_PER_SEC;
-                       td -= j->clean_kill ? 0 : j->exit_timeout;
-
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Did not die after sending SIGKILL %llu seconds ago...", td);
-               } else if( should_enqueue && (!j->exit_timeout || (LAUNCHD_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT < j->exit_timeout)) ) {
-                       /* This should work even if the job changes its exit_timeout midstream */
-                       job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "Sampling timeout elapsed (%u seconds). Scheduling a sample...", LAUNCHD_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT);
-                       if (j->exit_timeout) {
-                               unsigned int ttk = (j->exit_timeout - LAUNCHD_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT);
-                               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->exit_timeout, EVFILT_TIMER,
-                                                                                 EV_ADD|EV_ONESHOT, NOTE_SECONDS, ttk, j) != -1);
-                               job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "Scheduled new exit timeout for %u seconds later", ttk);
-                       }
-                       
-                       STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&j->mgr->pending_samples, j, pending_samples_sle);
-                       j->pending_sample = true;
-                       jobmgr_dequeue_next_sample(j->mgr);
-               } else {
-                       if( do_apple_internal_logging && !j->sampling_complete ) {
-                               if( j->is_being_sampled || j->pending_sample ) {
-                                       char pidstr[24] = { 0 };
-                                       snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), "[%i] ", j->tracing_pid);
-                                       
-                                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Exit timeout elapsed (%u seconds). Will kill after sample%shas completed.", j->exit_timeout, j->tracing_pid ? pidstr : " ");
-                                       j->kill_after_sample = true;
-                               } else {
-                                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Exit timeout elapsed (%u seconds). Will sample and then kill.", j->exit_timeout);
-                                       
-                                       STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&j->mgr->pending_samples, j, pending_samples_sle);
-                                       j->pending_sample = true;
-                               }                       
-
-                               jobmgr_dequeue_next_sample(j->mgr);
-                       } else {
-                               if (unlikely(j->debug_before_kill)) {
-                                       job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "Exit timeout elapsed. Entering the kernel debugger");
-                                       job_assumes(j, host_reboot(mach_host_self(), HOST_REBOOT_DEBUGGER) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-                               }
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Exit timeout elapsed (%u seconds). Killing", j->exit_timeout);
-                               job_kill(j);
-                               jobmgr_do_garbage_collection(j->mgr);
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               job_assumes(j, false);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_callback_read(job_t j, int ident)
-{
-       if (ident == j->log_redirect_fd) {
-               job_log_stdouterr(j);
-       } else if (ident == j->stdin_fd) {
-               job_dispatch(j, true);
-       } else {
-               socketgroup_callback(j);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_reap_bulk(jobmgr_t jm, struct kevent *kev)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jmi;
-       job_t j;
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle) {
-               jobmgr_reap_bulk(jmi, kev);
-       }
-
-       if ((j = jobmgr_find_by_pid(jm, (pid_t)kev->ident, false))) {
-               kev->udata = j;
-               job_callback(j, kev);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_callback(void *obj, struct kevent *kev)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jm = obj;
-       job_t ji;
-
-       switch (kev->filter) {
-       case EVFILT_PROC:
-               jobmgr_reap_bulk(jm, kev);
-               root_jobmgr = jobmgr_do_garbage_collection(root_jobmgr);
-               break;
-       case EVFILT_SIGNAL:
-               switch (kev->ident) {
-               case SIGTERM:                   
-                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Got SIGTERM. Shutting down.");
-                       return launchd_shutdown();
-               case SIGUSR1:
-                       return calendarinterval_callback();
-               case SIGUSR2:
-                       fake_shutdown_in_progress = true;
-                       runtime_setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
-
-                       runtime_closelog(); /* HACK -- force 'start' time to be set */
-
-                       if (pid1_magic) {
-                               int64_t now = runtime_get_wall_time();
-
-                               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_NOTICE, "Anticipatory shutdown began at: %lld.%06llu", now / USEC_PER_SEC, now % USEC_PER_SEC);
-
-                               LIST_FOREACH(ji, &root_jobmgr->jobs, sle) {
-                                       if (ji->per_user && ji->p) {
-                                               job_assumes(ji, runtime_kill(ji->p, SIGUSR2) != -1);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_NOTICE, "Anticipatory per-user launchd shutdown");
-                       }
-
-                       return;
-               default:
-                       return (void)jobmgr_assumes(jm, false);
-               }
-               break;
-       case EVFILT_FS:
-               if (kev->fflags & VQ_MOUNT) {
-                       jobmgr_dispatch_all(jm, true);
-               }
-               jobmgr_dispatch_all_semaphores(jm);
-               break;
-       case EVFILT_TIMER:
-               if( kev->ident == (uintptr_t)&sorted_calendar_events ) {
-                       calendarinterval_callback();
-               } else if( kev->ident == (uintptr_t)jm ) {
-                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Shutdown timer firing.");
-                       jobmgr_still_alive_with_check(jm);
-               } else if( kev->ident == (uintptr_t)&jm->reboot_flags ) {
-                       jobmgr_do_garbage_collection(jm);
-               } else if( kev->ident == (uintptr_t)&g_runtime_busy_time ) {
-                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Idle exit timer fired. Shutting down.");
-                       if( jobmgr_assumes(jm, runtime_busy_cnt == 0) ) {
-                               return launchd_shutdown();
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       case EVFILT_VNODE:
-               if( kev->ident == (uintptr_t)s_no_hang_fd ) {
-                       int _no_hang_fd = open("/dev/autofs_nowait", O_EVTONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
-                       if( unlikely(_no_hang_fd != -1) ) {
-                               jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_DEBUG, "/dev/autofs_nowait has appeared!");
-                               jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)s_no_hang_fd, EVFILT_VNODE, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL) != -1);
-                               jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, runtime_close(s_no_hang_fd) != -1);
-                               s_no_hang_fd = _fd(_no_hang_fd);
-                       }
-               } else if( pid1_magic && g_console && kev->ident == (uintptr_t)fileno(g_console) ) {
-                       int cfd = -1;
-                       if( launchd_assumes((cfd = open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY)) != -1) ) {
-                               _fd(cfd);
-                               if( !launchd_assumes((g_console = fdopen(cfd, "w")) != NULL) ) {
-                                       close(cfd);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               return (void)jobmgr_assumes(jm, false);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_callback(void *obj, struct kevent *kev)
-{
-       job_t j = obj;
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Dispatching kevent callback.");
-
-       switch (kev->filter) {
-       case EVFILT_PROC:
-               return job_callback_proc(j, kev);
-       case EVFILT_TIMER:
-               return job_callback_timer(j, (void *) kev->ident);
-       case EVFILT_VNODE:
-               return semaphoreitem_callback(j, kev);
-       case EVFILT_READ:
-               return job_callback_read(j, (int) kev->ident);
-       case EVFILT_MACHPORT:
-               return (void)job_dispatch(j, true);
-       default:
-               return (void)job_assumes(j, false);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_start(job_t j)
-{
-       uint64_t td;
-       int spair[2];
-       int execspair[2];
-       int oepair[2];
-       char nbuf[64];
-       pid_t c;
-       bool sipc = false;
-       u_int proc_fflags = NOTE_EXIT|NOTE_FORK|NOTE_EXEC;
-       
-       if (!job_assumes(j, j->mgr != NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       if (unlikely(job_active(j))) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Already started");
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       /*
-        * Some users adjust the wall-clock and then expect software to not notice.
-        * Therefore, launchd must use an absolute clock instead of the wall clock
-        * wherever possible.
-        */
-       td = runtime_get_nanoseconds_since(j->start_time);
-       td /= NSEC_PER_SEC;
-       
-       if (j->start_time && (td < j->min_run_time) && !j->legacy_mach_job && !j->inetcompat) {
-               time_t respawn_delta = j->min_run_time - (uint32_t)td;
-               
-               /*
-                * We technically should ref-count throttled jobs to prevent idle exit,
-                * but we're not directly tracking the 'throttled' state at the moment.
-                */
-               
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Throttling respawn: Will start in %ld seconds", respawn_delta);
-               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)j, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD|EV_ONESHOT, NOTE_SECONDS, respawn_delta, j) != -1);
-               job_ignore(j);
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       if (likely(!j->legacy_mach_job)) {
-               sipc = ((!SLIST_EMPTY(&j->sockets) || !SLIST_EMPTY(&j->machservices)) && !j->deny_job_creation) || j->embedded_special_privileges;
-       }
-
-       if( sipc ) {
-               job_assumes(j, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, spair) != -1);
-       }
-       
-       job_assumes(j, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, execspair) != -1);
-       
-       if (likely(!j->legacy_mach_job) && job_assumes(j, pipe(oepair) != -1)) {
-               j->log_redirect_fd = _fd(oepair[0]);
-               job_assumes(j, fcntl(j->log_redirect_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != -1);
-               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod(j->log_redirect_fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, j) != -1);
-       }
-       
-       switch (c = runtime_fork(j->weird_bootstrap ? j->j_port : j->mgr->jm_port)) {
-       case -1:
-               job_log_error(j, LOG_ERR, "fork() failed, will try again in one second");
-               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)j, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD|EV_ONESHOT, NOTE_SECONDS, 1, j) != -1);
-               job_ignore(j);
-               
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execspair[0]) == 0);
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execspair[1]) == 0);
-               if (sipc) {
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(spair[0]) == 0);
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(spair[1]) == 0);
-               }
-               if (likely(!j->legacy_mach_job)) {
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(oepair[0]) != -1);
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(oepair[1]) != -1);
-                       j->log_redirect_fd = 0;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 0:
-               if (unlikely(_vproc_post_fork_ping())) {
-                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               }
-               if (!j->legacy_mach_job) {
-                       job_assumes(j, dup2(oepair[1], STDOUT_FILENO) != -1);
-                       job_assumes(j, dup2(oepair[1], STDERR_FILENO) != -1);
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(oepair[1]) != -1);
-               }
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execspair[0]) == 0);
-               /* wait for our parent to say they've attached a kevent to us */
-               read(_fd(execspair[1]), &c, sizeof(c));
-               
-               if (sipc) {
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(spair[0]) == 0);
-                       snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d", spair[1]);
-                       setenv(LAUNCHD_TRUSTED_FD_ENV, nbuf, 1);
-               }
-               job_start_child(j);
-               break;
-       default:
-               j->start_time = runtime_get_opaque_time();
-               
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Started as PID: %u", c);
-               
-               j->did_exec = false;
-               j->checkedin = false;
-               j->start_pending = false;
-               j->reaped = false;
-               j->crashed = false;
-               j->stopped = false;
-               if( j->needs_kickoff ) {
-                       j->needs_kickoff = false;
-                       
-                       if( SLIST_EMPTY(&j->semaphores) ) {
-                               j->ondemand = false;
-                       }
-               }
-               
-               if( j->has_console ) {
-                       g_wsp = c;
-               }
-               
-               runtime_add_ref();
-               total_children++;
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->mgr->active_jobs[ACTIVE_JOB_HASH(c)], j, pid_hash_sle);
-               
-               if (likely(!j->legacy_mach_job)) {
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(oepair[1]) != -1);
-               }
-               j->p = c;
-               if (unlikely(j->hopefully_exits_first)) {
-                       j->mgr->hopefully_first_cnt++;
-               } else if (likely(!j->hopefully_exits_last)) {
-                       j->mgr->normal_active_cnt++;
-               }
-               j->fork_fd = _fd(execspair[0]);
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(execspair[1]) == 0);
-               if (sipc) {
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(spair[1]) == 0);
-                       ipc_open(_fd(spair[0]), j);
-               }
-               if (job_assumes(j, kevent_mod(c, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, proc_fflags, 0, root_jobmgr ? root_jobmgr : j->mgr) != -1)) {
-                       job_ignore(j);
-               } else {
-                       job_reap(j);
-               }
-               
-               j->wait4debugger_oneshot = false;
-
-               struct envitem *ei = NULL, *et = NULL;
-               SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE( ei, &j->env, sle, et ) {
-                       if( ei->one_shot ) {
-                               SLIST_REMOVE(&j->env, ei, envitem, sle);
-                       }
-               }
-                       
-               if (likely(!j->stall_before_exec)) {
-                       job_uncork_fork(j);
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_start_child(job_t j)
-{
-       typeof(posix_spawn) *psf;
-       const char *file2exec = "/usr/libexec/launchproxy";
-       const char **argv;
-       posix_spawnattr_t spattr;
-       int gflags = GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_DOOFFS;
-       glob_t g;
-       short spflags = POSIX_SPAWN_SETEXEC;
-       size_t binpref_out_cnt = 0;
-       size_t i;
-
-       job_assumes(j, posix_spawnattr_init(&spattr) == 0);
-
-       job_setup_attributes(j);
-
-       if (unlikely(j->argv && j->globargv)) {
-               g.gl_offs = 1;
-               for (i = 0; i < j->argc; i++) {
-                       if (i > 0) {
-                               gflags |= GLOB_APPEND;
-                       }
-                       if (glob(j->argv[i], gflags, NULL, &g) != 0) {
-                               job_log_error(j, LOG_ERR, "glob(\"%s\")", j->argv[i]);
-                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-                       }
-               }
-               g.gl_pathv[0] = (char *)file2exec;
-               argv = (const char **)g.gl_pathv;
-       } else if (likely(j->argv)) {
-               argv = alloca((j->argc + 2) * sizeof(char *));
-               argv[0] = file2exec;
-               for (i = 0; i < j->argc; i++) {
-                       argv[i + 1] = j->argv[i];
-               }
-               argv[i + 1] = NULL;
-       } else {
-               argv = alloca(3 * sizeof(char *));
-               argv[0] = file2exec;
-               argv[1] = j->prog;
-               argv[2] = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (likely(!j->inetcompat)) {
-               argv++;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(j->wait4debugger || j->wait4debugger_oneshot)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Spawned and waiting for the debugger to attach before continuing...");
-               spflags |= POSIX_SPAWN_START_SUSPENDED;
-       }
-
-       job_assumes(j, posix_spawnattr_setflags(&spattr, spflags) == 0);
-
-       if (unlikely(j->j_binpref_cnt)) {
-               job_assumes(j, posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np(&spattr, j->j_binpref_cnt, j->j_binpref, &binpref_out_cnt) == 0);
-               job_assumes(j, binpref_out_cnt == j->j_binpref_cnt);
-       }
-
-#if HAVE_QUARANTINE
-       if (j->quarantine_data) {
-               qtn_proc_t qp;
-
-               if (job_assumes(j, qp = qtn_proc_alloc())) {
-                       if (job_assumes(j, qtn_proc_init_with_data(qp, j->quarantine_data, j->quarantine_data_sz) == 0)) {
-                               job_assumes(j, qtn_proc_apply_to_self(qp) == 0);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-       if (j->seatbelt_profile) {
-               char *seatbelt_err_buf = NULL;
-
-               if (!job_assumes(j, sandbox_init(j->seatbelt_profile, j->seatbelt_flags, &seatbelt_err_buf) != -1)) {
-                       if (seatbelt_err_buf) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Sandbox failed to init: %s", seatbelt_err_buf);
-                       }
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-
-       psf = j->prog ? posix_spawn : posix_spawnp;
-
-       if (likely(!j->inetcompat)) {
-               file2exec = j->prog ? j->prog : argv[0];
-       }
-
-       errno = psf(NULL, file2exec, NULL, &spattr, (char *const*)argv, environ);
-       job_log_error(j, LOG_ERR, "posix_spawn(\"%s\", ...)", file2exec);
-       
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-out_bad:
-#endif
-       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_export_env_from_other_jobs(jobmgr_t jm, launch_data_t dict)
-{
-       launch_data_t tmp;
-       struct envitem *ei;
-       job_t ji;
-
-       if (jm->parentmgr) {
-               jobmgr_export_env_from_other_jobs(jm->parentmgr, dict);
-       } else {
-               char **tmpenviron = environ;
-               for (; *tmpenviron; tmpenviron++) {
-                       char envkey[1024];
-                       launch_data_t s = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_STRING);
-                       launch_data_set_string(s, strchr(*tmpenviron, '=') + 1);
-                       strncpy(envkey, *tmpenviron, sizeof(envkey));
-                       *(strchr(envkey, '=')) = '\0';
-                       launch_data_dict_insert(dict, s, envkey);
-               }
-       }
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &jm->jobs, sle) {
-               SLIST_FOREACH(ei, &ji->global_env, sle) {
-                       if ((tmp = launch_data_new_string(ei->value))) {
-                               launch_data_dict_insert(dict, tmp, ei->key);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_setup_env_from_other_jobs(jobmgr_t jm)
-{
-       struct envitem *ei;
-       job_t ji;
-
-       if (jm->parentmgr) {
-               jobmgr_setup_env_from_other_jobs(jm->parentmgr);
-       }
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &jm->global_env_jobs, global_env_sle) {
-               SLIST_FOREACH(ei, &ji->global_env, sle) {
-                       setenv(ei->key, ei->value, 1);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_log_pids_with_weird_uids(job_t j)
-{
-       int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL };
-       size_t i, kp_cnt, len = sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) * get_kern_max_proc();
-       struct kinfo_proc *kp;
-       uid_t u = j->mach_uid;
-
-       if (!do_apple_internal_logging) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       kp = malloc(len);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, kp != NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       runtime_ktrace(RTKT_LAUNCHD_FINDING_WEIRD_UIDS, j->p, u, 0);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, sysctl(mib, 3, kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)) {
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       kp_cnt = len / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < kp_cnt; i++) {
-               uid_t i_euid = kp[i].kp_eproc.e_ucred.cr_uid;
-               uid_t i_uid = kp[i].kp_eproc.e_pcred.p_ruid;
-               uid_t i_svuid = kp[i].kp_eproc.e_pcred.p_svuid;
-               pid_t i_pid = kp[i].kp_proc.p_pid;
-
-               if (i_euid != u && i_uid != u && i_svuid != u) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "PID %u \"%s\" has no account to back it! Real/effective/saved UIDs: %u/%u/%u",
-                               i_pid, kp[i].kp_proc.p_comm, i_uid, i_euid, i_svuid);
-
-/* Temporarily disabled due to 5423935 and 4946119. */
-#if 0
-               /* Ask the accountless process to exit. */
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_kill(i_pid, SIGTERM) != -1);
-#endif
-       }
-
-out:
-       free(kp);
-}
-
-void
-job_postfork_test_user(job_t j)
-{
-       /* This function is all about 5201578 */
-
-       const char *home_env_var = getenv("HOME");
-       const char *user_env_var = getenv("USER");
-       const char *logname_env_var = getenv("LOGNAME");
-       uid_t tmp_uid, local_uid = getuid();
-       gid_t tmp_gid, local_gid = getgid();
-       char shellpath[PATH_MAX];
-       char homedir[PATH_MAX];
-       char loginname[2000];
-       struct passwd *pwe;
-
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, home_env_var && user_env_var && logname_env_var
-                               && strcmp(user_env_var, logname_env_var) == 0)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       if ((pwe = getpwnam(user_env_var)) == NULL) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "The account \"%s\" has been deleted out from under us!", user_env_var);
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * We must copy the results of getpw*().
-        *
-        * Why? Because subsequent API calls may call getpw*() as a part of
-        * their implementation. Since getpw*() returns a [now thread scoped]
-        * global, we must therefore cache the results before continuing.
-        */
-
-       tmp_uid = pwe->pw_uid;
-       tmp_gid = pwe->pw_gid;
-
-       strlcpy(shellpath, pwe->pw_shell, sizeof(shellpath));
-       strlcpy(loginname, pwe->pw_name, sizeof(loginname));
-       strlcpy(homedir, pwe->pw_dir, sizeof(homedir));
-
-       if (strcmp(loginname, logname_env_var) != 0) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "The %s environmental variable changed out from under us!", "USER");
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-       if (strcmp(homedir, home_env_var) != 0) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "The %s environmental variable changed out from under us!", "HOME");
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-       if (local_uid != tmp_uid) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "The %cID of the account (%u) changed out from under us (%u)!",
-                               'U', tmp_uid, local_uid);
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-       if (local_gid != tmp_gid) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "The %cID of the account (%u) changed out from under us (%u)!",
-                               'G', tmp_gid, local_gid);
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       return;
-out_bad:
-#if 0
-       job_assumes(j, runtime_kill(getppid(), SIGTERM) != -1);
-       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-#else
-       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "In a future build of the OS, this error will be fatal.");
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-job_postfork_become_user(job_t j)
-{
-       char loginname[2000];
-       char tmpdirpath[PATH_MAX];
-       char shellpath[PATH_MAX];
-       char homedir[PATH_MAX];
-       struct passwd *pwe;
-       size_t r;
-       gid_t desired_gid = -1;
-       uid_t desired_uid = -1;
-
-       if (getuid() != 0) {
-               return job_postfork_test_user(j);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * I contend that having UID == 0 and GID != 0 is of dubious value.
-        * Nevertheless, this used to work in Tiger. See: 5425348
-        */
-       if (j->groupname && !j->username) {
-               j->username = "root";
-       }
-
-       if (j->username) {
-               if ((pwe = getpwnam(j->username)) == NULL) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(\"%s\") failed", j->username);
-                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               }
-       } else if (j->mach_uid) {
-               if ((pwe = getpwuid(j->mach_uid)) == NULL) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "getpwuid(\"%u\") failed", j->mach_uid);
-                       job_log_pids_with_weird_uids(j);
-                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               }
-       } else {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * We must copy the results of getpw*().
-        *
-        * Why? Because subsequent API calls may call getpw*() as a part of
-        * their implementation. Since getpw*() returns a [now thread scoped]
-        * global, we must therefore cache the results before continuing.
-        */
-
-       desired_uid = pwe->pw_uid;
-       desired_gid = pwe->pw_gid;
-
-       strlcpy(shellpath, pwe->pw_shell, sizeof(shellpath));
-       strlcpy(loginname, pwe->pw_name, sizeof(loginname));
-       strlcpy(homedir, pwe->pw_dir, sizeof(homedir));
-
-       if (unlikely(pwe->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pwe->pw_expire)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Expired account");
-               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-
-       if (unlikely(j->username && strcmp(j->username, loginname) != 0)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Suspicious setup: User \"%s\" maps to user: %s", j->username, loginname);
-       } else if (unlikely(j->mach_uid && (j->mach_uid != desired_uid))) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Suspicious setup: UID %u maps to UID %u", j->mach_uid, desired_uid);
-       }
-
-       if (j->groupname) {
-               struct group *gre;
-
-               if (unlikely((gre = getgrnam(j->groupname)) == NULL)) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(\"%s\") failed", j->groupname);
-                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               }
-
-               desired_gid = gre->gr_gid;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, setlogin(loginname) != -1)) {
-               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, setgid(desired_gid) != -1)) {
-               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The kernel team and the DirectoryServices team want initgroups()
-        * called after setgid(). See 4616864 for more information.
-        */
-
-       if (likely(!j->no_init_groups)) {
-       #if 1
-               if (!job_assumes(j, initgroups(loginname, desired_gid) != -1)) {
-                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               }
-       #else
-               /* Do our own little initgroups(). We do this to guarantee that we're
-                * always opted into dynamic group resolution in the kernel. initgroups(3)
-                * does not make this guarantee.
-                */
-               int groups[NGROUPS], ngroups;
-               
-               /* A failure here isn't fatal, and we'll still get data we can use. */
-               job_assumes(j, getgrouplist(j->username, desired_gid, groups, &ngroups) != -1);
-               
-               if( !job_assumes(j, syscall(SYS_initgroups, ngroups, groups, desired_uid) != -1) ) {
-                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               }
-       #endif
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, setuid(desired_uid) != -1)) {
-               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       r = confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, tmpdirpath, sizeof(tmpdirpath));
-
-       if (likely(r > 0 && r < sizeof(tmpdirpath))) {
-               setenv("TMPDIR", tmpdirpath, 0);
-       }
-
-       setenv("SHELL", shellpath, 0);
-       setenv("HOME", homedir, 0);
-       setenv("USER", loginname, 0);
-       setenv("LOGNAME", loginname, 0);
-}
-
-void
-job_setup_attributes(job_t j)
-{
-       struct limititem *li;
-       struct envitem *ei;
-
-       if (unlikely(j->setnice)) {
-               job_assumes(j, setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, j->nice) != -1);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(li, &j->limits, sle) {
-               struct rlimit rl;
-
-               if (!job_assumes(j, getrlimit(li->which, &rl) != -1)) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (li->sethard) {
-                       rl.rlim_max = li->lim.rlim_max;
-               }
-               if (li->setsoft) {
-                       rl.rlim_cur = li->lim.rlim_cur;
-               }
-
-               if (setrlimit(li->which, &rl) == -1) {
-                       job_log_error(j, LOG_WARNING, "setrlimit()");
-               }
-       }
-
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if( unlikely(j->per_user) ) {
-               auditinfo_addr_t auinfo = {
-                       .ai_termid = { .at_type = AU_IPv4 },
-                       .ai_auid = j->mach_uid,
-                       .ai_asid = AU_ASSIGN_ASID,
-               };
-               (void)au_user_mask(j->username, &auinfo.ai_mask);
-               
-               if( !launchd_assumes(setaudit_addr(&auinfo, sizeof(auinfo)) != -1) ) {
-                       runtime_syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Could not set audit session! (errno = %d)", errno);
-                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               } else {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Created new security session for per-user launchd.");
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-
-       if (unlikely(!j->inetcompat && j->session_create)) {
-               launchd_SessionCreate();
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(j->low_pri_io)) {
-               job_assumes(j, setiopolicy_np(IOPOL_TYPE_DISK, IOPOL_SCOPE_PROCESS, IOPOL_THROTTLE) != -1);
-       }
-       if (unlikely(j->rootdir)) {
-               job_assumes(j, chroot(j->rootdir) != -1);
-               job_assumes(j, chdir(".") != -1);
-       }
-
-       job_postfork_become_user(j);
-
-       if (unlikely(j->workingdir)) {
-               job_assumes(j, chdir(j->workingdir) != -1);
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(j->setmask)) {
-               umask(j->mask);
-       }
-
-       if (j->stdin_fd) {
-               job_assumes(j, dup2(j->stdin_fd, STDIN_FILENO) != -1);
-       } else {
-               job_setup_fd(j, STDIN_FILENO, j->stdinpath, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT);
-       }
-       job_setup_fd(j, STDOUT_FILENO, j->stdoutpath, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
-       job_setup_fd(j, STDERR_FILENO, j->stderrpath, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
-
-       jobmgr_setup_env_from_other_jobs(j->mgr);
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(ei, &j->env, sle) {
-               setenv(ei->key, ei->value, 1);
-       }
-
-       if( do_apple_internal_logging ) {
-               setenv(LAUNCHD_DO_APPLE_INTERNAL_LOGGING, "true", 1);
-       }
-
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED        
-       if( j->jetsam_properties ) {
-               job_assumes(j, proc_setpcontrol(PROC_SETPC_TERMINATE) == 0);
-       }
-#endif
-
-#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if( j->main_thread_priority != 0 ) {
-               struct sched_param params;
-               bzero(&params, sizeof(params));
-               params.sched_priority = j->main_thread_priority;
-               job_assumes(j, pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), SCHED_OTHER, &params) != -1);
-       }
-#endif
-
-       /*
-        * We'd like to call setsid() unconditionally, but we have reason to
-        * believe that prevents launchd from being able to send signals to
-        * setuid children. We'll settle for process-groups.
-        */
-       if (getppid() != 1) {
-               job_assumes(j, setpgid(0, 0) != -1);
-       } else {
-               job_assumes(j, setsid() != -1);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_setup_fd(job_t j, int target_fd, const char *path, int flags)
-{
-       int fd;
-
-       if (!path) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if ((fd = open(path, flags|O_NOCTTY, DEFFILEMODE)) == -1) {
-               job_log_error(j, LOG_WARNING, "open(\"%s\", ...)", path);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       job_assumes(j, dup2(fd, target_fd) != -1);
-       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(fd) == 0);
-}
-
-int
-dir_has_files(job_t j, const char *path)
-{
-       DIR *dd = opendir(path);
-       struct dirent *de;
-       bool r = 0;
-
-       if (unlikely(!dd)) {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       while ((de = readdir(dd))) {
-               if (strcmp(de->d_name, ".") && strcmp(de->d_name, "..")) {
-                       r = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       job_assumes(j, closedir(dd) == 0);
-       return r;
-}
-
-void
-calendarinterval_setalarm(job_t j, struct calendarinterval *ci)
-{
-       struct calendarinterval *ci_iter, *ci_prev = NULL;
-       time_t later, head_later;
-
-       later = cronemu(ci->when.tm_mon, ci->when.tm_mday, ci->when.tm_hour, ci->when.tm_min);
-
-       if (ci->when.tm_wday != -1) {
-               time_t otherlater = cronemu_wday(ci->when.tm_wday, ci->when.tm_hour, ci->when.tm_min);
-
-               if (ci->when.tm_mday == -1) {
-                       later = otherlater;
-               } else {
-                       later = later < otherlater ? later : otherlater;
-               }
-       }
-
-       ci->when_next = later;
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ci_iter, &sorted_calendar_events, global_sle) {
-               if (ci->when_next < ci_iter->when_next) {
-                       LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(ci_iter, ci, global_sle);
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               ci_prev = ci_iter;
-       }
-
-       if (ci_iter == NULL) {
-               /* ci must want to fire after every other timer, or there are no timers */
-
-               if (LIST_EMPTY(&sorted_calendar_events)) {
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sorted_calendar_events, ci, global_sle);
-               } else {
-                       LIST_INSERT_AFTER(ci_prev, ci, global_sle);
-               }
-       }
-
-       head_later = LIST_FIRST(&sorted_calendar_events)->when_next;
-
-       if (job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&sorted_calendar_events, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, NOTE_ABSOLUTE|NOTE_SECONDS, head_later, root_jobmgr) != -1)) {
-               char time_string[100];
-               size_t time_string_len;
-
-               ctime_r(&later, time_string);
-               time_string_len = strlen(time_string);
-
-               if (likely(time_string_len && time_string[time_string_len - 1] == '\n')) {
-                       time_string[time_string_len - 1] = '\0';
-               }
-
-               job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Scheduled to run again at %s", time_string);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-extract_rcsid_substr(const char *i, char *o, size_t osz)
-{
-       char *rcs_rev_tmp = strchr(i, ' ');
-
-       if (!rcs_rev_tmp) {
-               strlcpy(o, i, osz);
-       } else {
-               strlcpy(o, rcs_rev_tmp + 1, osz);
-               rcs_rev_tmp = strchr(o, ' ');
-               if (rcs_rev_tmp) {
-                       *rcs_rev_tmp = '\0';
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_log_bug(jobmgr_t jm, unsigned int line)
-{
-       static const char *file;
-       int saved_errno = errno;
-       char buf[100];
-
-       runtime_ktrace1(RTKT_LAUNCHD_BUG);
-
-       extract_rcsid_substr(__rcs_file_version__, buf, sizeof(buf));
-
-       if (!file) {
-               file = strrchr(__FILE__, '/');
-               if (!file) {
-                       file = __FILE__;
-               } else {
-                       file += 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* the only time 'jm' should not be set is if setting up the first bootstrap fails for some reason */
-       if (likely(jm)) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_NOTICE, "Bug: %s:%u (%s):%u", file, line, buf, saved_errno);
-       } else {
-               runtime_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Bug: %s:%u (%s):%u", file, line, buf, saved_errno);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_log_bug(job_t j, unsigned int line)
-{
-       static const char *file;
-       int saved_errno = errno;
-       char buf[100];
-
-       runtime_ktrace1(RTKT_LAUNCHD_BUG);
-
-       extract_rcsid_substr(__rcs_file_version__, buf, sizeof(buf));
-
-       if (!file) {
-               file = strrchr(__FILE__, '/');
-               if (!file) {
-                       file = __FILE__;
-               } else {
-                       file += 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* I cannot think of any reason why 'j' should ever be NULL, nor have I ever seen the case in the wild */
-       if (likely(j)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "Bug: %s:%u (%s):%u", file, line, buf, saved_errno);
-       } else {
-               runtime_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Bug: %s:%u (%s):%u", file, line, buf, saved_errno);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_logv(job_t j, int pri, int err, const char *msg, va_list ap)
-{
-       const char *label2use = j ? j->label : "com.apple.launchd.NULL";
-       const char *mgr2use = j ? j->mgr->name : "NULL";
-       struct runtime_syslog_attr attr = { g_my_label, label2use, mgr2use, pri, getuid(), getpid(), j ? j->p : 0 };
-       char *newmsg;
-       int oldmask = 0;
-       size_t newmsgsz;
-
-       /*
-        * Hack: If bootstrap_port is set, we must be on the child side of a
-        * fork(), but before the exec*(). Let's route the log message back to
-        * launchd proper.
-        */
-       if (bootstrap_port) {
-               return _vproc_logv(pri, err, msg, ap);
-       }
-
-       newmsgsz = strlen(msg) + 200;
-       newmsg = alloca(newmsgsz);
-
-       if (err) {
-       #if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-               snprintf(newmsg, newmsgsz, "%s: %s", msg, strerror(err));
-       #else
-               snprintf(newmsg, newmsgsz, "(%s) %s: %s", label2use, msg, strerror(err));
-       #endif
-       } else {
-       #if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-               snprintf(newmsg, newmsgsz, "%s", msg);
-       #else
-               snprintf(newmsg, newmsgsz, "(%s) %s", label2use, msg);
-       #endif
-       }
-
-       if( j && unlikely(j->debug) ) {
-               oldmask = setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
-       }
-
-       runtime_vsyslog(&attr, newmsg, ap);
-
-       if( j && unlikely(j->debug) ) {
-               setlogmask(oldmask);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_log_error(job_t j, int pri, const char *msg, ...)
-{
-       va_list ap;
-
-       va_start(ap, msg);
-       job_logv(j, pri, errno, msg, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-}
-
-void
-job_log(job_t j, int pri, const char *msg, ...)
-{
-       va_list ap;
-
-       va_start(ap, msg);
-       job_logv(j, pri, 0, msg, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-}
-
-#if 0
-void
-jobmgr_log_error(jobmgr_t jm, int pri, const char *msg, ...)
-{
-       va_list ap;
-
-       va_start(ap, msg);
-       jobmgr_logv(jm, pri, errno, msg, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-}
-#endif
-
-void
-jobmgr_log(jobmgr_t jm, int pri, const char *msg, ...)
-{
-       va_list ap;
-
-       va_start(ap, msg);
-       jobmgr_logv(jm, pri, 0, msg, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_logv(jobmgr_t jm, int pri, int err, const char *msg, va_list ap)
-{
-       char *newmsg;
-       char *newname;
-       size_t i, o, jmname_len = strlen(jm->name), newmsgsz;
-
-       newname = alloca((jmname_len + 1) * 2);
-       newmsgsz = (jmname_len + 1) * 2 + strlen(msg) + 100;
-       newmsg = alloca(newmsgsz);
-
-       for (i = 0, o = 0; i < jmname_len; i++, o++) {
-               if (jm->name[i] == '%') {
-                       newname[o] = '%';
-                       o++;
-               }
-               newname[o] = jm->name[i];
-       }
-       newname[o] = '\0';
-
-       if (err) {
-               snprintf(newmsg, newmsgsz, "%s: %s: %s", newname, msg, strerror(err));
-       } else {
-               snprintf(newmsg, newmsgsz, "%s: %s", newname, msg);
-       }
-
-       if (jm->parentmgr) {
-               jobmgr_logv(jm->parentmgr, pri, 0, newmsg, ap);
-       } else {
-               struct runtime_syslog_attr attr = { g_my_label, g_my_label, jm->name, pri, getuid(), getpid(), getpid() };
-
-               runtime_vsyslog(&attr, newmsg, ap);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-semaphoreitem_ignore(job_t j, struct semaphoreitem *si)
-{
-       if (si->fd != -1) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring Vnode: %d", si->fd);
-               job_assumes(j, kevent_mod(si->fd, EVFILT_VNODE, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL) != -1);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-semaphoreitem_watch(job_t j, struct semaphoreitem *si)
-{
-       char *parentdir, tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
-       int saved_errno = 0;
-       int fflags = NOTE_DELETE|NOTE_RENAME;
-
-       switch (si->why) {
-       case DIR_NOT_EMPTY:
-       case PATH_CHANGES:
-               fflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB|NOTE_LINK;
-               /* fall through */
-       case PATH_EXISTS:
-               fflags |= NOTE_REVOKE|NOTE_EXTEND|NOTE_WRITE;
-               /* fall through */
-       case PATH_MISSING:
-               break;
-       default:
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* dirname() may modify tmp_path */
-       strlcpy(tmp_path, si->what, sizeof(tmp_path));
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, (parentdir = dirname(tmp_path)))) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* See 5321044 for why we do the do-while loop and 5415523 for why ENOENT is checked */
-       do {
-               if (si->fd == -1) {
-                       struct stat sb;
-                       if( stat(si->what, &sb) == 0 ) {
-                               /* If we're watching a character or block device, only watch the parent directory. 
-                                * See rdar://problem/6489900 for the gory details. Basically, holding an open file
-                                * descriptor to a devnode could end up (a) blocking us on open(2) until someone else
-                                * open(2)s the file (like a character device that waits for a carrier signal) or 
-                                * (b) preventing other processes from obtaining an exclusive lock on the file, even
-                                * though we're opening it with O_EVTONLY.
-                                *
-                                * The main point of contention is that O_EVTONLY doesn't actually mean "event only".
-                                * It means "Don't prevent unmounts of this descriptor's volume". We work around this
-                                * for dev nodes by only watching the parent directory and stat(2)ing our desired file
-                                * each time the parent changes to see if it appeared or disappeared.
-                                */
-                               if( S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) ) {
-                                       si->fd = _fd(open(si->what, O_EVTONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK));
-                               }
-                       }
-                       
-                       if( si->fd == -1 ) {
-                               si->watching_parent = job_assumes(j, (si->fd = _fd(open(parentdir, O_EVTONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK))) != -1);
-                       } else {
-                               si->watching_parent = false;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (si->fd == -1) {
-                       return job_log_error(j, LOG_ERR, "Path monitoring failed on \"%s\"", si->what);
-               }
-
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Watching %svnode (%s): %d", si->watching_parent ? "parent ": "", si->what, si->fd);
-
-               if (kevent_mod(si->fd, EVFILT_VNODE, EV_ADD, fflags, 0, j) == -1) {
-                       saved_errno = errno;
-                       /*
-                        * The FD can be revoked between the open() and kevent().
-                        * This is similar to the inability for kevents to be
-                        * attached to short lived zombie processes after fork()
-                        * but before kevent().
-                        */
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(si->fd) == 0);
-                       si->fd = -1;
-               }
-       } while (unlikely((si->fd == -1) && (saved_errno == ENOENT)));
-
-       if (saved_errno == ENOTSUP) {
-               /*
-                * 3524219 NFS needs kqueue support
-                * 4124079 VFS needs generic kqueue support
-                * 5226811 EVFILT: Launchd EVFILT_VNODE doesn't work on /dev
-                */
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Falling back to polling for path: %s", si->what);
-
-               if (!j->poll_for_vfs_changes) {
-                       j->poll_for_vfs_changes = true;
-                       job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->semaphores, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, NOTE_SECONDS, 3, j) != -1);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void
-semaphoreitem_callback(job_t j, struct kevent *kev)
-{
-       char invalidation_reason[100] = "";
-       struct semaphoreitem *si;
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(si, &j->semaphores, sle) {
-               switch (si->why) {
-               case PATH_CHANGES:
-               case PATH_EXISTS:
-               case PATH_MISSING:
-               case DIR_NOT_EMPTY:
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "P%s changed (%u): %s", si->watching_parent ? "arent path" : "ath", si->why, si->what);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (si->fd == (int)kev->ident) {
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, si != NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (NOTE_DELETE & kev->fflags) {
-               strcat(invalidation_reason, "deleted");
-       }
-
-       if (NOTE_RENAME & kev->fflags) {
-               if (invalidation_reason[0]) {
-                       strcat(invalidation_reason, "/renamed");
-               } else {
-                       strcat(invalidation_reason, "renamed");
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (NOTE_REVOKE & kev->fflags) {
-               if (invalidation_reason[0]) {
-                       strcat(invalidation_reason, "/revoked");
-               } else {
-                       strcat(invalidation_reason, "revoked");
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (invalidation_reason[0]) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Path %s: %s", invalidation_reason, si->what);
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(si->fd) == 0);
-               si->fd = -1; /* this will get fixed in semaphoreitem_watch() */
-       }
-
-       if( !si->watching_parent ) {
-               if (si->why == PATH_CHANGES) {
-                       j->start_pending = true;
-               } else {
-                       semaphoreitem_watch(j, si);
-               }
-       } else { /* Something happened to the parent directory. See if our target file appeared. */
-               if( !invalidation_reason[0] ) {
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(si->fd) == 0);
-                       si->fd = -1; /* this will get fixed in semaphoreitem_watch() */
-                       semaphoreitem_watch(j, si);
-               }
-               /* Need to think about what should happen if the parent directory goes invalid. */
-       }
-       
-       job_dispatch(j, false);
-}
-
-struct cal_dict_walk {
-       job_t j;
-       struct tm tmptm;
-};
-
-void
-calendarinterval_new_from_obj_dict_walk(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       struct cal_dict_walk *cdw = context;
-       struct tm *tmptm = &cdw->tmptm;
-       job_t j = cdw->j;
-       int64_t val;
-
-       if (unlikely(LAUNCH_DATA_INTEGER != launch_data_get_type(obj))) {
-               /* hack to let caller know something went wrong */
-               tmptm->tm_sec = -1;
-               return;
-       }
-
-       val = launch_data_get_integer(obj);
-
-       if (val < 0) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "The interval for key \"%s\" is less than zero.", key);
-       } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_CAL_MINUTE) == 0) {
-               if( val > 59 ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "The interval for key \"%s\" is not between 0 and 59 (inclusive).", key);
-                       tmptm->tm_sec = -1;
-               } else {
-                       tmptm->tm_min = (typeof(tmptm->tm_min)) val;
-               }
-       } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_CAL_HOUR) == 0) {
-               if( val > 23 ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "The interval for key \"%s\" is not between 0 and 23 (inclusive).", key);
-                       tmptm->tm_sec = -1;
-               } else {
-                       tmptm->tm_hour = (typeof(tmptm->tm_hour)) val;
-               }
-       } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_CAL_DAY) == 0) {
-               if( val < 1 || val > 31 ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "The interval for key \"%s\" is not between 1 and 31 (inclusive).", key);
-                       tmptm->tm_sec = -1;
-               } else {
-                       tmptm->tm_mday = (typeof(tmptm->tm_mday)) val;
-               }
-       } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_CAL_WEEKDAY) == 0) {
-               if( val > 7 ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "The interval for key \"%s\" is not between 0 and 7 (inclusive).", key);
-                       tmptm->tm_sec = -1;
-               } else {
-                       tmptm->tm_wday = (typeof(tmptm->tm_wday)) val;
-               }
-       } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_CAL_MONTH) == 0) {
-               if( val > 12 ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "The interval for key \"%s\" is not between 0 and 12 (inclusive).", key);
-                       tmptm->tm_sec = -1;
-               } else {
-                       tmptm->tm_mon = (typeof(tmptm->tm_mon)) val;
-                       tmptm->tm_mon -= 1; /* 4798263 cron compatibility */
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-bool
-calendarinterval_new_from_obj(job_t j, launch_data_t obj)
-{
-       struct cal_dict_walk cdw;
-
-       cdw.j = j;
-       memset(&cdw.tmptm, 0, sizeof(0));
-
-       cdw.tmptm.tm_min = -1;
-       cdw.tmptm.tm_hour = -1;
-       cdw.tmptm.tm_mday = -1;
-       cdw.tmptm.tm_wday = -1;
-       cdw.tmptm.tm_mon = -1;
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, obj != NULL)) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY != launch_data_get_type(obj))) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       launch_data_dict_iterate(obj, calendarinterval_new_from_obj_dict_walk, &cdw);
-
-       if (unlikely(cdw.tmptm.tm_sec == -1)) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       return calendarinterval_new(j, &cdw.tmptm);
-}
-
-bool
-calendarinterval_new(job_t j, struct tm *w)
-{
-       struct calendarinterval *ci = calloc(1, sizeof(struct calendarinterval));
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, ci != NULL)) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       ci->when = *w;
-       ci->job = j;
-
-       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->cal_intervals, ci, sle);
-       
-       calendarinterval_setalarm(j, ci);
-
-       runtime_add_weak_ref();
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-void
-calendarinterval_delete(job_t j, struct calendarinterval *ci)
-{
-       SLIST_REMOVE(&j->cal_intervals, ci, calendarinterval, sle);
-       LIST_REMOVE(ci, global_sle);
-
-       free(ci);
-
-       runtime_del_weak_ref();
-}
-
-void
-calendarinterval_sanity_check(void)
-{
-       struct calendarinterval *ci = LIST_FIRST(&sorted_calendar_events);
-       time_t now = time(NULL);
-
-       if (unlikely(ci && (ci->when_next < now))) {
-               jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, raise(SIGUSR1) != -1);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-calendarinterval_callback(void)
-{
-       struct calendarinterval *ci, *ci_next;
-       time_t now = time(NULL);
-
-       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ci, &sorted_calendar_events, global_sle, ci_next) {
-               job_t j = ci->job;
-
-               if (ci->when_next > now) {
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               LIST_REMOVE(ci, global_sle);
-               calendarinterval_setalarm(j, ci);
-
-               j->start_pending = true;
-               job_dispatch(j, false);
-       }
-}
-
-bool
-socketgroup_new(job_t j, const char *name, int *fds, size_t fd_cnt, bool junkfds)
-{
-       struct socketgroup *sg = calloc(1, sizeof(struct socketgroup) + strlen(name) + 1);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, sg != NULL)) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       sg->fds = calloc(1, fd_cnt * sizeof(int));
-       sg->fd_cnt = fd_cnt;
-       sg->junkfds = junkfds;
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, sg->fds != NULL)) {
-               free(sg);
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       memcpy(sg->fds, fds, fd_cnt * sizeof(int));
-       strcpy(sg->name_init, name);
-
-       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->sockets, sg, sle);
-
-       runtime_add_weak_ref();
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-void
-socketgroup_delete(job_t j, struct socketgroup *sg)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < sg->fd_cnt; i++) {
-#if 0
-               struct sockaddr_storage ss;
-               struct sockaddr_un *sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)&ss;
-               socklen_t ss_len = sizeof(ss);
-
-               /* 5480306 */
-               if (job_assumes(j, getsockname(sg->fds[i], (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &ss_len) != -1)
-                               && job_assumes(j, ss_len > 0) && (ss.ss_family == AF_UNIX)) {
-                       job_assumes(j, unlink(sun->sun_path) != -1);
-                       /* We might conditionally need to delete a directory here */
-               }
-#endif
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(sg->fds[i]) != -1);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_REMOVE(&j->sockets, sg, socketgroup, sle);
-
-       free(sg->fds);
-       free(sg);
-
-       runtime_del_weak_ref();
-}
-
-void
-socketgroup_kevent_mod(job_t j, struct socketgroup *sg, bool do_add)
-{
-       struct kevent kev[sg->fd_cnt];
-       char buf[10000];
-       unsigned int i, buf_off = 0;
-
-       if (unlikely(sg->junkfds)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < sg->fd_cnt; i++) {
-               EV_SET(&kev[i], sg->fds[i], EVFILT_READ, do_add ? EV_ADD : EV_DELETE, 0, 0, j);
-               buf_off += snprintf(buf + buf_off, sizeof(buf) - buf_off, " %d", sg->fds[i]);
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "%s Sockets:%s", do_add ? "Watching" : "Ignoring", buf);
-
-       job_assumes(j, kevent_bulk_mod(kev, sg->fd_cnt) != -1);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < sg->fd_cnt; i++) {
-               job_assumes(j, kev[i].flags & EV_ERROR);
-               errno = (typeof(errno)) kev[i].data;
-               job_assumes(j, kev[i].data == 0);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-socketgroup_ignore(job_t j, struct socketgroup *sg)
-{
-       socketgroup_kevent_mod(j, sg, false);
-}
-
-void
-socketgroup_watch(job_t j, struct socketgroup *sg)
-{
-       socketgroup_kevent_mod(j, sg, true);
-}
-
-void
-socketgroup_callback(job_t j)
-{
-       job_dispatch(j, true);
-}
-
-bool
-envitem_new(job_t j, const char *k, const char *v, bool global, bool one_shot)
-{
-       struct envitem *ei = calloc(1, sizeof(struct envitem) + strlen(k) + 1 + strlen(v) + 1);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, ei != NULL)) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       strcpy(ei->key_init, k);
-       ei->value = ei->key_init + strlen(k) + 1;
-       strcpy(ei->value, v);
-       ei->one_shot = one_shot;
-
-       if (global) {
-               if (SLIST_EMPTY(&j->global_env)) {
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->mgr->global_env_jobs, j, global_env_sle);
-               }
-               SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->global_env, ei, sle);
-       } else {
-               SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->env, ei, sle);
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Added environmental variable: %s=%s", k, v);
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-void
-envitem_delete(job_t j, struct envitem *ei, bool global)
-{
-       if (global) {
-               SLIST_REMOVE(&j->global_env, ei, envitem, sle);
-               if (SLIST_EMPTY(&j->global_env)) {
-                       LIST_REMOVE(j, global_env_sle);
-               }
-       } else {
-               SLIST_REMOVE(&j->env, ei, envitem, sle);
-       }
-
-       free(ei);
-}
-
-void
-envitem_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       job_t j = context;
-
-       if (launch_data_get_type(obj) != LAUNCH_DATA_STRING) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if( strncmp(LAUNCHD_TRUSTED_FD_ENV, key, sizeof(LAUNCHD_TRUSTED_FD_ENV) - 1) != 0 ) {
-               envitem_new(j, key, launch_data_get_string(obj), j->importing_global_env, false);
-       } else {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring reserved environmental variable: %s", key);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-envitem_setup_one_shot(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       job_t j = context;
-       
-       if (launch_data_get_type(obj) != LAUNCH_DATA_STRING) {
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       if( strncmp(LAUNCHD_TRUSTED_FD_ENV, key, sizeof(LAUNCHD_TRUSTED_FD_ENV) - 1) != 0 ) {
-               envitem_new(j, key, launch_data_get_string(obj), j->importing_global_env, true);
-       } else {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring reserved environmental variable: %s", key);
-       }       
-}
-
-bool
-limititem_update(job_t j, int w, rlim_t r)
-{
-       struct limititem *li;
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(li, &j->limits, sle) {
-               if (li->which == w) {
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (li == NULL) {
-               li = calloc(1, sizeof(struct limititem));
-
-               if (!job_assumes(j, li != NULL)) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->limits, li, sle);
-
-               li->which = w;
-       }
-
-       if (j->importing_hard_limits) {
-               li->lim.rlim_max = r;
-               li->sethard = true;
-       } else {
-               li->lim.rlim_cur = r;
-               li->setsoft = true;
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-void
-limititem_delete(job_t j, struct limititem *li)
-{
-       SLIST_REMOVE(&j->limits, li, limititem, sle);
-
-       free(li);
-}
-
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-void
-seatbelt_setup_flags(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       job_t j = context;
-
-       if (launch_data_get_type(obj) != LAUNCH_DATA_BOOL) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Sandbox flag value must be boolean: %s", key);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (launch_data_get_bool(obj) == false) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SANDBOX_NAMED) == 0) {
-               j->seatbelt_flags |= SANDBOX_NAMED;
-       }
-}
-#endif
-
-void
-limititem_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       job_t j = context;
-       size_t i, limits_cnt = (sizeof(launchd_keys2limits) / sizeof(launchd_keys2limits[0]));
-       rlim_t rl;
-
-       if (launch_data_get_type(obj) != LAUNCH_DATA_INTEGER) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       rl = launch_data_get_integer(obj);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < limits_cnt; i++) {
-               if (strcasecmp(launchd_keys2limits[i].key, key) == 0) {
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (i == limits_cnt) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       limititem_update(j, launchd_keys2limits[i].val, rl);
-}
-
-bool
-job_useless(job_t j)
-{
-       if ((j->legacy_LS_job || j->only_once) && j->start_time != 0) {
-               if (j->legacy_LS_job && j->j_port) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Exited. Was only configured to run once.");
-               return true;
-       } else if (j->removal_pending) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Exited while removal was pending.");
-               return true;
-       } else if (j->mgr->shutting_down && (j->hopefully_exits_first || j->mgr->hopefully_first_cnt == 0)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Exited while shutdown in progress. Processes remaining: %lu/%lu", total_children, total_anon_children);
-               if( total_children == 0 && !j->anonymous ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Job was last (non-anonymous) to exit during %s shutdown.", (pid1_magic && j->mgr == root_jobmgr) ? "system" : "job manager");
-               } else if( total_anon_children == 0 && j->anonymous ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Job was last (anonymous) to exit during %s shutdown.", (pid1_magic && j->mgr == root_jobmgr) ? "system" : "job manager");
-               }
-               return true;
-       } else if (j->legacy_mach_job) {
-               if (SLIST_EMPTY(&j->machservices)) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Garbage collecting");
-                       return true;
-               } else if (!j->checkedin) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to check-in!");
-                       return true;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return false;
-}
-
-bool
-job_keepalive(job_t j)
-{
-       mach_msg_type_number_t statusCnt;
-       mach_port_status_t status;
-       struct semaphoreitem *si;
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       struct stat sb;
-       bool good_exit = (WIFEXITED(j->last_exit_status) && WEXITSTATUS(j->last_exit_status) == 0);
-       bool is_not_kextd = (do_apple_internal_logging || (strcmp(j->label, "com.apple.kextd") != 0));
-
-       if (unlikely(j->mgr->shutting_down)) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * 5066316
-        *
-        * We definitely need to revisit this after Leopard ships. Please see
-        * launchctl.c for the other half of this hack.
-        */
-       if (unlikely((j->mgr->global_on_demand_cnt > 0) && is_not_kextd)) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       if( unlikely(j->needs_kickoff) ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive check: Job needs to be kicked off on-demand before KeepAlive sets in.");
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       if (j->start_pending) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive check: Pent-up non-IPC launch criteria.");
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       if (!j->ondemand) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive check: job configured to run continuously.");
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(ms, &j->machservices, sle) {
-               statusCnt = MACH_PORT_RECEIVE_STATUS_COUNT;
-               if (mach_port_get_attributes(mach_task_self(), ms->port, MACH_PORT_RECEIVE_STATUS,
-                                       (mach_port_info_t)&status, &statusCnt) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (status.mps_msgcount) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive check: %d queued Mach messages on service: %s",
-                                       status.mps_msgcount, ms->name);
-                       return true;
-               }
-       }
-
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(si, &j->semaphores, sle) {
-               bool wanted_state = false;
-               int qdir_file_cnt;
-               job_t other_j;
-
-               switch (si->why) {
-               case NETWORK_UP:
-                       wanted_state = true;
-               case NETWORK_DOWN:
-                       if (network_up == wanted_state) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive: The network is %s.", wanted_state ? "up" : "down");
-                               return true;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case SUCCESSFUL_EXIT:
-                       wanted_state = true;
-               case FAILED_EXIT:
-                       if (good_exit == wanted_state) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive: The exit state was %s.", wanted_state ? "successful" : "failure");
-                               return true;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case OTHER_JOB_ENABLED:
-                       wanted_state = true;
-               case OTHER_JOB_DISABLED:
-                       if ((bool)job_find(si->what) == wanted_state) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive: The following job is %s: %s", wanted_state ? "enabled" : "disabled", si->what);
-                               return true;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case OTHER_JOB_ACTIVE:
-                       wanted_state = true;
-               case OTHER_JOB_INACTIVE:
-                       if ((other_j = job_find(si->what))) {
-                               if ((bool)other_j->p == wanted_state) {
-                                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive: The following job is %s: %s", wanted_state ? "active" : "inactive", si->what);
-                                       return true;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case PATH_EXISTS:
-                       wanted_state = true;
-               case PATH_MISSING:
-                       if ((bool)(stat(si->what, &sb) == 0) == wanted_state) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive: The following path %s: %s", wanted_state ? "exists" : "is missing", si->what);
-                               return true;
-                       } else {
-                               if( wanted_state ) { /* File is not there but we wish it was. */
-                                       if( si->fd != -1 && !si->watching_parent ) { /* Need to be watching the parent now. */
-                                               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(si->fd) == 0);
-                                               si->fd = -1;
-                                               semaphoreitem_watch(j, si);
-                                       }
-                               } else { /* File is there but we wish it wasn't. */
-                                       if( si->fd != -1 && si->watching_parent ) { /* Need to watch the file now. */
-                                               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(si->fd) == 0);
-                                               si->fd = -1;
-                                               semaphoreitem_watch(j, si);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case PATH_CHANGES:
-                       break;
-               case DIR_NOT_EMPTY:
-                       if (-1 == (qdir_file_cnt = dir_has_files(j, si->what))) {
-                               job_log_error(j, LOG_ERR, "Failed to count the number of files in \"%s\"", si->what);
-                       } else if (qdir_file_cnt > 0) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "KeepAlive: Directory is not empty: %s", si->what);
-                               return true;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return false;
-}
-
-const char *
-job_active(job_t j)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       if (j->p) {
-               return "PID is still valid";
-       }
-
-       if (j->mgr->shutting_down && j->log_redirect_fd) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(j->log_redirect_fd) != -1);
-               j->log_redirect_fd = 0;
-       }
-
-       if (j->log_redirect_fd) {
-               if (job_assumes(j, j->legacy_LS_job)) {
-                       return "Standard out/error is still valid";
-               } else {
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(j->log_redirect_fd) != -1);
-                       j->log_redirect_fd = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (j->priv_port_has_senders) {
-               return "Privileged Port still has outstanding senders";
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(ms, &j->machservices, sle) {
-               if (ms->recv && machservice_active(ms)) {
-                       return "Mach service is still active";
-               }
-       }
-
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-void
-machservice_watch(job_t j, struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       if (ms->recv) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_add_mport(ms->port, NULL, 0) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-machservice_ignore(job_t j, struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       job_assumes(j, runtime_remove_mport(ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void
-machservice_resetport(job_t j, struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       LIST_REMOVE(ms, port_hash_sle);
-       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_close_recv(ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_deallocate(ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       ms->gen_num++;
-       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_create_recv(&ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_make_send(ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&port_hash[HASH_PORT(ms->port)], ms, port_hash_sle);
-}
-
-struct machservice *
-machservice_new(job_t j, const char *name, mach_port_t *serviceport, bool pid_local)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms = calloc(1, sizeof(struct machservice) + strlen(name) + 1);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, ms != NULL)) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       strcpy((char *)ms->name, name);
-       ms->job = j;
-       ms->gen_num = 1;
-       ms->per_pid = pid_local;
-
-       if (likely(*serviceport == MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
-               if (!job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_create_recv(&ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-
-               if (!job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_make_send(ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
-                       goto out_bad2;
-               }
-               *serviceport = ms->port;
-               ms->recv = true;
-       } else {
-               ms->port = *serviceport;
-               ms->isActive = true;
-       }
-
-       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->machservices, ms, sle);
-       
-       jobmgr_t jm_to_insert = j->mgr;
-       if( g_flat_mach_namespace ) {
-               jm_to_insert = (j->mgr->properties & BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_EXPLICITSUBSET) ? j->mgr : root_jobmgr;
-       }
-       
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jm_to_insert->ms_hash[hash_ms(ms->name)], ms, name_hash_sle); 
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&port_hash[HASH_PORT(ms->port)], ms, port_hash_sle);
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Mach service added%s: %s", (j->mgr->properties & BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_EXPLICITSUBSET) ? " to private namespace" : "", name);
-
-       return ms;
-out_bad2:
-       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_close_recv(ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-out_bad:
-       free(ms);
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-bootstrap_status_t
-machservice_status(struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       if (ms->isActive) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_ACTIVE;
-       } else if (ms->job->ondemand) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_ON_DEMAND;
-       } else {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_INACTIVE;
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_setup_exception_port(job_t j, task_t target_task)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       thread_state_flavor_t f = 0;
-       mach_port_t exc_port = the_exception_server;
-
-       if (unlikely(j->alt_exc_handler)) {
-               ms = jobmgr_lookup_service(j->mgr, j->alt_exc_handler, true, 0);
-               if (likely(ms)) {
-                       exc_port = machservice_port(ms);
-               } else {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Falling back to default Mach exception handler. Could not find: %s", j->alt_exc_handler);
-               }
-       } else if (unlikely(j->internal_exc_handler)) {
-               exc_port = runtime_get_kernel_port();
-       } else if (unlikely(!exc_port)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-#if defined (__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__)
-       f = PPC_THREAD_STATE64;
-#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-       f = x86_THREAD_STATE;
-#elif defined(__arm__)
-       f = ARM_THREAD_STATE;
-#else
-#error "unknown architecture"
-#endif
-
-       if (likely(target_task)) {
-               job_assumes(j, task_set_exception_ports(target_task, EXC_MASK_CRASH, exc_port, EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY | MACH_EXCEPTION_CODES, f) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       } else if (pid1_magic && the_exception_server) {
-               mach_port_t mhp = mach_host_self();
-               job_assumes(j, host_set_exception_ports(mhp, EXC_MASK_CRASH, the_exception_server, EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY | MACH_EXCEPTION_CODES, f) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-               job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_deallocate(mhp) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-job_set_exception_port(job_t j, mach_port_t port)
-{
-       if (unlikely(!the_exception_server)) {
-               the_exception_server = port;
-               job_setup_exception_port(j, 0);
-       } else {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "The exception server is already claimed!");
-       }
-}
-
-void
-machservice_setup_options(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms = context;
-       mach_port_t mhp = mach_host_self();
-       int which_port;
-       bool b;
-
-       if (!job_assumes(ms->job, mhp != MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       switch (launch_data_get_type(obj)) {
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_INTEGER:
-               which_port = (int)launch_data_get_integer(obj); /* XXX we should bound check this... */
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACH_TASKSPECIALPORT) == 0) {
-                       switch (which_port) {
-                       case TASK_KERNEL_PORT:
-                       case TASK_HOST_PORT:
-                       case TASK_NAME_PORT:
-                       case TASK_BOOTSTRAP_PORT:
-                       /* I find it a little odd that zero isn't reserved in the header.
-                        * Normally Mach is fairly good about this convention... */
-                       case 0:
-                               job_log(ms->job, LOG_WARNING, "Tried to set a reserved task special port: %d", which_port);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               ms->special_port_num = which_port;
-                               SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&special_ports, ms, special_port_sle);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACH_HOSTSPECIALPORT) == 0 && pid1_magic) {
-                       if (which_port > HOST_MAX_SPECIAL_KERNEL_PORT) {
-                               job_assumes(ms->job, (errno = host_set_special_port(mhp, which_port, ms->port)) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-                       } else {
-                               job_log(ms->job, LOG_WARNING, "Tried to set a reserved host special port: %d", which_port);
-                       }
-               }
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_BOOL:
-               b = launch_data_get_bool(obj);
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACH_ENTERKERNELDEBUGGERONCLOSE) == 0) {
-                       ms->debug_on_close = b;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACH_RESETATCLOSE) == 0) {
-                       ms->reset = b;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACH_HIDEUNTILCHECKIN) == 0) {
-                       ms->hide = b;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACH_EXCEPTIONSERVER) == 0) {
-                       job_set_exception_port(ms->job, ms->port);
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACH_KUNCSERVER) == 0) {
-                       ms->kUNCServer = b;
-                       job_assumes(ms->job, host_set_UNDServer(mhp, ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-               }
-               break;
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_STRING:
-               if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_MACH_DRAINMESSAGESONCRASH) == 0 ) {
-                       const char *option = launch_data_get_string(obj);
-                       if( strcasecmp(option, "One") == 0 ) {
-                               ms->drain_one_on_crash = true;
-                       } else if( strcasecmp(option, "All") == 0 ) {
-                               ms->drain_all_on_crash = true;
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY:
-               job_set_exception_port(ms->job, ms->port);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-
-       job_assumes(ms->job, launchd_mport_deallocate(mhp) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void
-machservice_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       job_t j = context;
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       mach_port_t p = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-
-       if (unlikely(ms = jobmgr_lookup_service(j->mgr, key, false, 0))) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Conflict with job: %s over Mach service: %s", ms->job->label, key);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, (ms = machservice_new(j, key, &p, false)) != NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       ms->isActive = false;
-
-       if (launch_data_get_type(obj) == LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY) {
-               launch_data_dict_iterate(obj, machservice_setup_options, ms);
-       }
-}
-
-jobmgr_t
-jobmgr_do_garbage_collection(jobmgr_t jm)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jmi = NULL, jmn = NULL;
-       SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle, jmn) {
-               jobmgr_do_garbage_collection(jmi);
-       }
-
-       if( !jm->shutting_down ) {
-               return jm;
-       }
-       
-       if( SLIST_EMPTY(&jm->submgrs) ) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "No submanagers left.");
-       } else {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Still have submanagers.");
-       }
-       
-       int phase = -1;
-       for( phase = jm->shutdown_phase; phase < JOBMGR_PHASE_LAST; phase++ ) {
-               if( phase == JOBMGR_PHASE_HOPEFULLY_EXITS_LAST ) {
-                       if( jm == root_jobmgr ) {
-                               simulate_pid1_crash();
-                       }
-                       
-                       if( jm == root_jobmgr && pid1_magic && !jm->killed_stray_jobs ) {
-                               jobmgr_log_stray_children(jm, true);
-                               jm->killed_stray_jobs = true;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               uint32_t unkilled_cnt = 0;
-               job_t ji = NULL, jn = NULL;
-               LIST_FOREACH_SAFE( ji, &jm->jobs, sle, jn ) {
-                       if( phase == JOBMGR_PHASE_HOPEFULLY_EXITS_FIRST && !ji->hopefully_exits_first ) {
-                               continue;
-                       } else if( phase == JOBMGR_PHASE_NORMAL ) {
-                               if( ji->holds_ref ) {
-                                       /* If we're shutting down, release the hold holds_ref jobs
-                                        * have on us.
-                                        */
-                                       job_remove(ji);                 
-                               }
-                               
-                               if( ji->hopefully_exits_first || ji->hopefully_exits_last ) {
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                       } else if( phase == JOBMGR_PHASE_HOPEFULLY_EXITS_LAST && !ji->hopefully_exits_last ) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       
-                       if( ji->anonymous ) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       
-                       const char *active = job_active(ji);
-                       if( !active ) {
-                               job_log(ji, LOG_DEBUG, "Job is inactive. Removing.");
-                               job_remove(ji);
-                       } else {
-                               if( ji->p ) {
-                                       if( !ji->stopped ) {
-                                               job_log(ji, LOG_DEBUG, "Stopping job.");
-                                               job_stop(ji);
-                                               unkilled_cnt++;
-                                       } else {
-                                               if( ji->clean_kill ) {
-                                                       job_log(ji, LOG_DEBUG, "Job was clean and sent SIGKILL.");
-                                                       if( !ji->clean_exit_timer_expired ) {
-                                                               /* Give jobs that were clean and sent SIGKILL 1 second to exit after receipt. */
-                                                               unkilled_cnt++;
-                                                       } else {
-                                                               job_log(ji, LOG_ERR, "Job was clean, killed and has not exited after 1 second. Moving on.");
-                                                       }
-                                               } else {
-                                                       job_log(ji, LOG_DEBUG, "Job was sent SIGTERM%s.", ji->sent_sigkill ? " and SIGKILL" : "");
-                                                       unkilled_cnt += !ji->sent_sigkill;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       job_log(ji, LOG_DEBUG, "Job is active: %s", active);
-                               }
-                       }
-               } /* LIST_FOREACH_SAFE */
-               
-               if( unkilled_cnt == 0 ) {
-                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Done with the %s bucket, advancing.", s_phases[jm->shutdown_phase]);
-                       jm->shutdown_phase++;
-               } else {
-                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Still %u unkilled job%s in %s bucket.", unkilled_cnt, unkilled_cnt > 1 ? "s" : "", s_phases[jm->shutdown_phase]);
-                       phase = JOBMGR_PHASE_LAST;
-               }
-       } /* for */
-       
-       jobmgr_t r = jm;
-       if( jm->shutdown_phase > JOBMGR_PHASE_HOPEFULLY_EXITS_LAST && SLIST_EMPTY(&jm->submgrs) ) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Removing.");
-               jobmgr_log_stray_children(jm, false);
-               jobmgr_remove(jm);
-               r = NULL;
-       }
-       
-       return r;
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_kill_stray_children(jobmgr_t jm, pid_t *p, size_t np)
-{
-#if 1
-       /* I maintain that stray processes should be at the mercy of launchd during shutdown,
-        * but nevertheless, things like diskimages-helper can stick around, and SIGKILLing 
-        * them can result in data loss. So we send SIGTERM to all the strays and don't wait
-        * for them to exit before moving on.
-        * 
-        * See rdar://problem/6562592
-        */
-       size_t i = 0;
-       for( i = 0; i < np; i++ ) {
-               if( p[i] != 0 ) {
-                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Sending SIGTERM to PID %u and continuing...", p[i]);
-                       jobmgr_assumes(jm, runtime_kill(p[i], SIGTERM) != -1);
-               }
-       }
-#else
-       struct timespec tts = { 2, 0 }; /* Wait 2 seconds for stray children to die after being SIGTERM'ed. */
-       struct timespec kts = { 1, 0 }; /* Wait 1 second for stray children to die after being SIGKILL'ed. */
-       uint64_t start, end, nanosec;
-       struct kevent kev;
-       int r, kq = kqueue();
-       
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, kq != -1)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       start = runtime_get_opaque_time();
-       size_t i = 0, n2t = 0;
-       for( i = 0; i < np; i++ ) {
-               if( p[i] != 0 ) {
-                       EV_SET(&kev, p[i], EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, NOTE_EXIT, 0, 0);
-                       
-                       if( jobmgr_assumes(jm, kevent(kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) != -1) ) {
-                               jobmgr_assumes(jm, runtime_kill(p[i], SIGTERM) != -1);
-                               n2t++;
-                       } else {
-                               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Disregarding PID %u and continuing.", p[i]);
-                               p[i] = 0;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       while( n2t > 0 && (r = kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &kev, 1, &tts)) ) {
-               int status = 0;
-               waitpid((pid_t)kev.ident, &status, WNOHANG);
-               
-               end = runtime_get_opaque_time();
-               nanosec = runtime_opaque_time_to_nano(end - start);
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "PID %u died after %llu nanoseconds.", (pid_t)kev.ident, nanosec);
-               
-               for( i = 0; i < np; i++ ) {
-                       p[i] = ( p[i] == (pid_t)kev.ident ) ? 0 : p[i];
-               }
-       }
-
-       size_t n2k = 0;
-       for( i = 0; i < np; i++ ) {
-               if( p[i] != 0 ) {
-                       jobmgr_assumes(jm, runtime_kill(p[i], SIGKILL) != -1);
-                       n2k++;
-               }
-       }
-
-       while( n2k > 0 && (r = kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &kev, 1, &kts)) ) {
-               int status = 0;
-               waitpid((pid_t)kev.ident, &status, WNOHANG);
-               
-               end = runtime_get_opaque_time();
-               nanosec = runtime_opaque_time_to_nano(end - start);
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "PID %u was killed and died after %llu nanoseconds.", (pid_t)kev.ident, nanosec);
-               
-               for( i = 0; i < np; i++ ) {
-                       p[i] = ( p[i] == (pid_t)kev.ident ) ? 0 : p[i];
-               }
-       }
-       
-       for( i = 0; i < np; i++ ) {
-               if( p[i] != 0 ) {
-                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "PID %u did not die after being SIGKILL'ed 1 second ago.", p[i]);
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_log_stray_children(jobmgr_t jm, bool kill_strays)
-{
-       int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL };
-       size_t i, kp_cnt = 0, kp_skipped = 0, len = sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) * get_kern_max_proc();
-       struct kinfo_proc *kp;
-
-       if (likely(jm->parentmgr || !pid1_magic)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, (kp = malloc(len)) != NULL)) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       runtime_ktrace0(RTKT_LAUNCHD_FINDING_ALL_STRAYS);
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, sysctl(mib, 3, kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)) {
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       kp_cnt = len / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
-       pid_t *ps = (pid_t *)calloc(sizeof(pid_t), kp_cnt);
-       
-       for (i = 0; i < kp_cnt; i++) {
-               pid_t p_i = kp[i].kp_proc.p_pid;
-               pid_t pp_i = kp[i].kp_eproc.e_ppid;
-               pid_t pg_i = kp[i].kp_eproc.e_pgid;
-               const char *z = (kp[i].kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB) ? "zombie " : "";
-               const char *n = kp[i].kp_proc.p_comm;
-
-               if (unlikely(p_i == 0 || p_i == 1)) {
-                       kp_skipped++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               
-               /* We might have some jobs hanging around that we've decided to shut down in spite of. */
-               job_t j = jobmgr_find_by_pid(jm, p_i, false);
-               if( !j || (j && j->anonymous) ) {
-                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE, "Stray %s%s at shutdown: PID %u PPID %u PGID %u %s", z, j ? "anonymous job" : "process", p_i, pp_i, pg_i, n);
-                       
-                       int status = 0;
-                       if( pp_i == getpid() && !jobmgr_assumes(jm, kp[i].kp_proc.p_stat != SZOMB) ) {
-                               if( jobmgr_assumes(jm, waitpid(p_i, &status, WNOHANG) == 0) ) {
-                                       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE, "Unreaped zombie stray exited with status %i.", WEXITSTATUS(status));
-                               }
-                               kp_skipped++;
-                       } else {
-                               job_t leader = jobmgr_find_by_pid(jm, pg_i, false);
-                               /* See rdar://problem/6745714. Some jobs have child processes that back kernel state,
-                                * so we don't want to terminate them. Long-term, I'd really like to provide shutdown
-                                * hints to the kernel along the way, so that it could shutdown certain subsystems when
-                                * their userspace emissaries go away, before the call to reboot(2).
-                                */
-                               if( leader && leader->ignore_pg_at_shutdown ) {
-                                       kp_skipped++;
-                               } else {
-                                       ps[i] = p_i;
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       kp_skipped++;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if( (kp_cnt - kp_skipped > 0) && kill_strays ) {
-               jobmgr_kill_stray_children(jm, ps, kp_cnt);
-       }
-
-       free(ps);
-out:
-       free(kp);
-}
-
-jobmgr_t 
-jobmgr_parent(jobmgr_t jm)
-{
-       return jm->parentmgr;
-}
-
-void
-job_uncork_fork(job_t j)
-{
-       pid_t c = j->p;
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Uncorking the fork().");
-       /* this unblocks the child and avoids a race
-        * between the above fork() and the kevent_mod() */
-       job_assumes(j, write(j->fork_fd, &c, sizeof(c)) == sizeof(c));
-       job_assumes(j, runtime_close(j->fork_fd) != -1);
-       j->fork_fd = 0;
-}
-
-jobmgr_t 
-jobmgr_new(jobmgr_t jm, mach_port_t requestorport, mach_port_t transfer_port, bool sflag, const char *name, bool no_init, mach_port_t session_port)
-{
-       mach_msg_size_t mxmsgsz;
-       job_t bootstrapper = NULL;
-       jobmgr_t jmr;
-
-       launchd_assert(offsetof(struct jobmgr_s, kqjobmgr_callback) == 0);
-
-       if (unlikely(jm && requestorport == MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_ERR, "Mach sub-bootstrap create request requires a requester port");
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       jmr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct jobmgr_s) + (name ? (strlen(name) + 1) : NAME_MAX + 1));
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(jm, jmr != NULL)) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       jmr->kqjobmgr_callback = jobmgr_callback;
-       strcpy(jmr->name_init, name ? name : "Under construction");
-
-       jmr->req_port = requestorport;
-
-       if ((jmr->parentmgr = jm)) {
-               SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jm->submgrs, jmr, sle);
-       }
-
-       if (jm && !jobmgr_assumes(jmr, launchd_mport_notify_req(jmr->req_port, MACH_NOTIFY_DEAD_NAME) == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       if (transfer_port != MACH_PORT_NULL) {
-               jobmgr_assumes(jmr, jm != NULL);
-               jmr->jm_port = transfer_port;
-       } else if (!jm && !pid1_magic) {
-               char *trusted_fd = getenv(LAUNCHD_TRUSTED_FD_ENV);
-               name_t service_buf;
-
-               snprintf(service_buf, sizeof(service_buf), "com.apple.launchd.peruser.%u", getuid());
-
-               if (!jobmgr_assumes(jmr, bootstrap_check_in(bootstrap_port, service_buf, &jmr->jm_port) == 0)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-
-               if (trusted_fd) {
-                       int dfd, lfd = (int) strtol(trusted_fd, NULL, 10);
-
-                       if ((dfd = dup(lfd)) >= 0) {
-                               jobmgr_assumes(jmr, runtime_close(dfd) != -1);
-                               jobmgr_assumes(jmr, runtime_close(lfd) != -1);
-                       }
-
-                       unsetenv(LAUNCHD_TRUSTED_FD_ENV);
-               }
-
-               /* cut off the Libc cache, we don't want to deadlock against ourself */
-               inherited_bootstrap_port = bootstrap_port;
-               bootstrap_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-               launchd_assert(launchd_mport_notify_req(inherited_bootstrap_port, MACH_NOTIFY_DEAD_NAME) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-
-               /* We set this explicitly as we start each child */
-               launchd_assert(launchd_set_bport(MACH_PORT_NULL) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       } else if (!jobmgr_assumes(jmr, launchd_mport_create_recv(&jmr->jm_port) == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       if (!name) {
-               sprintf(jmr->name_init, "%u", MACH_PORT_INDEX(jmr->jm_port));
-       }
-
-       /* Sigh... at the moment, MIG has maxsize == sizeof(reply union) */
-       mxmsgsz = (typeof(mxmsgsz)) sizeof(union __RequestUnion__job_mig_protocol_vproc_subsystem);
-       if (job_mig_protocol_vproc_subsystem.maxsize > mxmsgsz) {
-               mxmsgsz = job_mig_protocol_vproc_subsystem.maxsize;
-       }
-
-       if (!jm) {
-               jobmgr_assumes(jmr, kevent_mod(SIGTERM, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, jmr) != -1);
-               jobmgr_assumes(jmr, kevent_mod(SIGUSR1, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, jmr) != -1);
-               jobmgr_assumes(jmr, kevent_mod(SIGUSR2, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, jmr) != -1);
-               jobmgr_assumes(jmr, kevent_mod(0, EVFILT_FS, EV_ADD, VQ_MOUNT|VQ_UNMOUNT|VQ_UPDATE, 0, jmr) != -1);
-       }
-
-       if (name && !no_init) {
-               bootstrapper = jobmgr_init_session(jmr, name, sflag);
-       }
-
-       if (!bootstrapper || !bootstrapper->weird_bootstrap) {
-               if (!jobmgr_assumes(jmr, runtime_add_mport(jmr->jm_port, protocol_vproc_server, mxmsgsz) == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-       }
-
-       STAILQ_INIT(&jmr->pending_samples);
-
-       jobmgr_log(jmr, LOG_DEBUG, "Created job manager%s%s", jm ? " with parent: " : ".", jm ? jm->name : "");
-
-       if (bootstrapper) {
-               bootstrapper->audit_session = session_port;
-               if( session_port != MACH_PORT_NULL ) {
-                       mach_port_mod_refs(mach_task_self(), session_port, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, 1);
-               }
-               
-               jobmgr_log(jmr, LOG_DEBUG, "Bootstrapping new job manager with audit session %u", session_port);
-               jobmgr_assumes(jmr, job_dispatch(bootstrapper, true) != NULL);
-       }
-
-       if (jmr->parentmgr) {
-               runtime_add_weak_ref();
-       }
-
-       return jmr;
-
-out_bad:
-       if (jmr) {
-               jobmgr_remove(jmr);
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-job_t
-jobmgr_init_session(jobmgr_t jm, const char *session_type, bool sflag)
-{
-       const char *bootstrap_tool[] = { "/bin/launchctl", "bootstrap", "-S", session_type, sflag ? "-s" : NULL, NULL };
-       char thelabel[1000];
-       job_t bootstrapper;
-
-       snprintf(thelabel, sizeof(thelabel), "com.apple.launchctl.%s", session_type);
-       bootstrapper = job_new(jm, thelabel, NULL, bootstrap_tool);
-       
-       if( jobmgr_assumes(jm, bootstrapper != NULL) && (jm->parentmgr || !pid1_magic) ) {
-               bootstrapper->is_bootstrapper = true;
-               char buf[100];
-
-               /* <rdar://problem/5042202> launchd-201: can't ssh in with AFP OD account (hangs) */
-               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%X:0:0", getuid());
-               envitem_new(bootstrapper, "__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING", buf, false, false);
-               bootstrapper->weird_bootstrap = true;
-               jobmgr_assumes(jm, job_setup_machport(bootstrapper));
-       } else if( bootstrapper && strncmp(session_type, VPROCMGR_SESSION_SYSTEM, sizeof(VPROCMGR_SESSION_SYSTEM)) == 0 ) {
-               bootstrapper->is_bootstrapper = true;
-               if( jobmgr_assumes(jm, pid1_magic) ) {
-                       /* Have our system bootstrapper print out to the console. */
-                       bootstrapper->stdoutpath = strdup(_PATH_CONSOLE);
-                       bootstrapper->stderrpath = strdup(_PATH_CONSOLE);
-
-                       if( g_console ) {
-                               jobmgr_assumes(jm, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)fileno(g_console), EVFILT_VNODE, EV_ADD | EV_ONESHOT, NOTE_REVOKE, 0, jm) != -1);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       jm->session_initialized = true;
-
-       return bootstrapper;
-}
-
-jobmgr_t
-jobmgr_delete_anything_with_port(jobmgr_t jm, mach_port_t port)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms, *next_ms;
-       jobmgr_t jmi, jmn;
-
-       /* Mach ports, unlike Unix descriptors, are reference counted. In other
-        * words, when some program hands us a second or subsequent send right
-        * to a port we already have open, the Mach kernel gives us the same
-        * port number back and increments an reference count associated with
-        * the port. This forces us, when discovering that a receive right at
-        * the other end has been deleted, to wander all of our objects to see
-        * what weird places clients might have handed us the same send right
-        * to use.
-        */
-
-       if (jm == root_jobmgr) {
-               if (port == inherited_bootstrap_port) {
-                       jobmgr_assumes(jm, launchd_mport_deallocate(port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-                       inherited_bootstrap_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-
-                       return jobmgr_shutdown(jm);
-               }
-
-               LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ms, &port_hash[HASH_PORT(port)], port_hash_sle, next_ms) {
-                       if (ms->port == port && !ms->recv) {
-                               machservice_delete(ms->job, ms, true);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle, jmn) {
-               jobmgr_delete_anything_with_port(jmi, port);
-       }
-
-       if (jm->req_port == port) {
-               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Request port died: %i", MACH_PORT_INDEX(port));
-               return jobmgr_shutdown(jm);
-       }
-
-       return jm;
-}
-
-struct machservice *
-jobmgr_lookup_service(jobmgr_t jm, const char *name, bool check_parent, pid_t target_pid)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       job_t target_j;
-
-       jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Looking up %sservice %s", target_pid ? "per-PID " : "", name);
-
-       if (target_pid) {
-               /* This is a hack to let FileSyncAgent look up per-PID Mach services from the Background
-                * bootstrap in other bootstraps.
-                */
-               
-               /* Start in the given bootstrap. */
-               if( unlikely((target_j = jobmgr_find_by_pid(jm, target_pid, false)) == NULL) ) {
-                       /* If we fail, do a deep traversal. */
-                       if (unlikely((target_j = jobmgr_find_by_pid_deep(root_jobmgr, target_pid, true)) == NULL)) {
-                               jobmgr_log(jm, LOG_DEBUG, "Didn't find PID %i", target_pid);
-                               return NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-               
-               SLIST_FOREACH(ms, &target_j->machservices, sle) {
-                       if (ms->per_pid && strcmp(name, ms->name) == 0) {
-                               return ms;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               job_log(target_j, LOG_DEBUG, "Didn't find per-PID Mach service: %s", name);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       
-       jobmgr_t jm_to_search = ( g_flat_mach_namespace && !(jm->properties & BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_EXPLICITSUBSET) ) ? root_jobmgr : jm;
-       LIST_FOREACH(ms, &jm_to_search->ms_hash[hash_ms(name)], name_hash_sle) {
-               if (!ms->per_pid && strcmp(name, ms->name) == 0) {
-                       return ms;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (jm->parentmgr == NULL || !check_parent) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       return jobmgr_lookup_service(jm->parentmgr, name, true, 0);
-}
-
-mach_port_t
-machservice_port(struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       return ms->port;
-}
-
-job_t 
-machservice_job(struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       return ms->job;
-}
-
-bool
-machservice_hidden(struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       return ms->hide;
-}
-
-bool
-machservice_active(struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       return ms->isActive;
-}
-
-const char *
-machservice_name(struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       return ms->name;
-}
-
-void
-machservice_drain_port(struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       bool drain_one = ms->drain_one_on_crash;
-       bool drain_all = ms->drain_all_on_crash;
-       
-       if( !job_assumes(ms->job, (drain_one || drain_all) == true) ) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       job_log(ms->job, LOG_INFO, "Draining %s...", ms->name);
-       
-       char req_buff[sizeof(union __RequestUnion__catch_mach_exc_subsystem) * 2];
-       char rep_buff[sizeof(union __ReplyUnion__catch_mach_exc_subsystem)];
-       mig_reply_error_t *req_hdr = (mig_reply_error_t *)&req_buff;
-       mig_reply_error_t *rep_hdr = (mig_reply_error_t *)&rep_buff;
-
-       mach_msg_return_t mr = ~MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
-       
-       do {
-               /* This should be a direct check on the Mach service to see if it's an exception-handling
-                * port, and it will break things if ReportCrash or SafetyNet start advertising other
-                * Mach services. But for now, it should be okay.
-                */
-               if( ms->job->alt_exc_handler || ms->job->internal_exc_handler ) {
-                       mr = launchd_exc_runtime_once(ms->port, sizeof(req_buff), sizeof(rep_buff), req_hdr, rep_hdr, 0);
-               } else {
-                       mach_msg_options_t options =    MACH_RCV_MSG            |
-                                                                                       MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT        ;
-
-                       mr = mach_msg((mach_msg_header_t *)req_hdr, options, 0, sizeof(req_buff), ms->port, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL);
-                       switch( mr ) {
-                               case MACH_MSG_SUCCESS   :
-                                       mach_msg_destroy((mach_msg_header_t *)req_hdr);
-                                       break;
-                               case MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT :
-                                       break;
-                               case MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE :
-                                       runtime_syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Tried to receive message that was larger than %lu bytes", sizeof(req_buff));
-                                       break;
-                               default                                 :
-                                       break;
-                       }
-               }
-       } while( drain_all && mr != MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT );
-}
-
-void
-machservice_delete(job_t j, struct machservice *ms, bool port_died)
-{
-       if (unlikely(ms->debug_on_close)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "About to enter kernel debugger because of Mach port: 0x%x", ms->port);
-               job_assumes(j, host_reboot(mach_host_self(), HOST_REBOOT_DEBUGGER) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-
-       if (ms->recv && job_assumes(j, !machservice_active(ms))) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Closing receive right for %s", ms->name);
-               job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_close_recv(ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-
-       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_deallocate(ms->port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-
-       if (unlikely(ms->port == the_exception_server)) {
-               the_exception_server = 0;
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Mach service deleted%s: %s", port_died ? " (port died)" : "", ms->name);
-
-       if (ms->special_port_num) {
-               SLIST_REMOVE(&special_ports, ms, machservice, special_port_sle);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_REMOVE(&j->machservices, ms, machservice, sle);
-       LIST_REMOVE(ms, name_hash_sle);
-       LIST_REMOVE(ms, port_hash_sle);
-
-       free(ms);
-}
-
-void
-machservice_request_notifications(struct machservice *ms)
-{
-       mach_msg_id_t which = MACH_NOTIFY_DEAD_NAME;
-
-       ms->isActive = true;
-
-       if (ms->recv) {
-               which = MACH_NOTIFY_PORT_DESTROYED;
-               job_checkin(ms->job);
-       }
-
-       job_assumes(ms->job, launchd_mport_notify_req(ms->port, which) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-#define NELEM(x)       (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
-#define END_OF(x)      (&(x)[NELEM(x)])
-
-char **
-mach_cmd2argv(const char *string)
-{
-       char *argv[100], args[1000];
-       const char *cp;
-       char *argp = args, term, **argv_ret, *co;
-       unsigned int nargs = 0, i;
-
-       for (cp = string; *cp;) {
-               while (isspace(*cp))
-                       cp++;
-               term = (*cp == '"') ? *cp++ : '\0';
-               if (nargs < NELEM(argv)) {
-                       argv[nargs++] = argp;
-               }
-               while (*cp && (term ? *cp != term : !isspace(*cp)) && argp < END_OF(args)) {
-                       if (*cp == '\\') {
-                               cp++;
-                       }
-                       *argp++ = *cp;
-                       if (*cp) {
-                               cp++;
-                       }
-               }
-               *argp++ = '\0';
-       }
-       argv[nargs] = NULL;
-
-       if (nargs == 0) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       argv_ret = malloc((nargs + 1) * sizeof(char *) + strlen(string) + 1);
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(argv_ret != NULL)) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       co = (char *)argv_ret + (nargs + 1) * sizeof(char *);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
-               strcpy(co, argv[i]);
-               argv_ret[i] = co;
-               co += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
-       }
-       argv_ret[i] = NULL;
-       
-       return argv_ret;
-}
-
-void
-job_checkin(job_t j)
-{
-       j->checkedin = true;
-}
-
-bool job_is_god(job_t j)
-{
-       return j->embedded_special_privileges;
-}
-
-bool
-job_ack_port_destruction(mach_port_t p)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       job_t j;
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ms, &port_hash[HASH_PORT(p)], port_hash_sle) {
-               if (ms->recv && (ms->port == p)) {
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, ms != NULL)) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       j = ms->job;
-
-       jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_DEBUG, "Receive right returned to us: %s", ms->name);
-       
-       /* Without being the exception handler, NOTE_EXIT is our only way to tell if the job 
-        * crashed, and we can't rely on NOTE_EXIT always being processed after all the job's
-        * receive rights have been returned.
-        *
-        * So when we get receive rights back, check to see if the job has been reaped yet. If
-        * not, then we add this service to a list of services to be drained on crash if it's 
-        * requested that behavior. So, for a job with N receive rights all requesting that they
-        * be drained on crash, we can safely handle the following sequence of events.
-        * 
-        * ReceiveRight0Returned
-        * ReceiveRight1Returned
-        * ReceiveRight2Returned
-        * NOTE_EXIT (reap, get exit status)
-        * ReceiveRight3Returned
-        * .
-        * .
-        * .
-        * ReceiveRight(N - 1)Returned
-        */
-       
-       if( ms->drain_one_on_crash || ms->drain_all_on_crash ) {
-               if( j->crashed && j->reaped ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Job has crashed. Draining port...");
-                       machservice_drain_port(ms);
-               } else if( !(j->crashed || j->reaped) ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Job's exit status is still unknown. Deferring drain.");
-               }
-       }
-       
-       ms->isActive = false;
-       if (ms->delete_on_destruction) {
-               machservice_delete(j, ms, false);
-       } else if (ms->reset) {
-               machservice_resetport(j, ms);
-       }
-       
-       job_dispatch(j, false);
-
-       root_jobmgr = jobmgr_do_garbage_collection(root_jobmgr);
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-void
-job_ack_no_senders(job_t j)
-{
-       j->priv_port_has_senders = false;
-
-       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_close_recv(j->j_port) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       j->j_port = 0;
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "No more senders on privileged Mach bootstrap port");
-
-       job_dispatch(j, false);
-}
-
-bool
-semaphoreitem_new(job_t j, semaphore_reason_t why, const char *what)
-{
-       struct semaphoreitem *si;
-       size_t alloc_sz = sizeof(struct semaphoreitem);
-
-       if (what) {
-               alloc_sz += strlen(what) + 1;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, si = calloc(1, alloc_sz))) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       si->fd = -1;
-       si->why = why;
-
-       if (what) {
-               strcpy(si->what_init, what);
-       }
-
-       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->semaphores, si, sle);
-       
-       if( (why == OTHER_JOB_ENABLED || why == OTHER_JOB_DISABLED) && !j->nosy ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Job is interested in \"%s\".", what);
-               SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s_curious_jobs, j, curious_jobs_sle);
-               j->nosy = true;
-       }
-
-       semaphoreitem_runtime_mod_ref(si, true);
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-void
-semaphoreitem_runtime_mod_ref(struct semaphoreitem *si, bool add)
-{
-       /*
-        * External events need to be tracked.
-        * Internal events do NOT need to be tracked.
-        */
-
-       switch (si->why) {
-       case SUCCESSFUL_EXIT:
-       case FAILED_EXIT:
-       case OTHER_JOB_ENABLED:
-       case OTHER_JOB_DISABLED:
-       case OTHER_JOB_ACTIVE:
-       case OTHER_JOB_INACTIVE:
-               return;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (add) {
-               runtime_add_weak_ref();
-       } else {
-               runtime_del_weak_ref();
-       }
-}
-
-void
-semaphoreitem_delete(job_t j, struct semaphoreitem *si)
-{
-       semaphoreitem_runtime_mod_ref(si, false);
-
-       SLIST_REMOVE(&j->semaphores, si, semaphoreitem, sle);
-
-       if (si->fd != -1) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_close(si->fd) != -1);
-       }
-       
-       /* We'll need to rethink this if it ever becomes possible to dynamically add or remove semaphores. */
-       if( (si->why == OTHER_JOB_ENABLED || si->why == OTHER_JOB_DISABLED) && j->nosy ) {
-               j->nosy = false;
-               SLIST_REMOVE(&s_curious_jobs, j, job_s, curious_jobs_sle);
-       }
-
-       free(si);
-}
-
-void
-semaphoreitem_setup_dict_iter(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       struct semaphoreitem_dict_iter_context *sdic = context;
-       semaphore_reason_t why;
-
-       why = launch_data_get_bool(obj) ? sdic->why_true : sdic->why_false;
-
-       semaphoreitem_new(sdic->j, why, key);
-}
-
-void
-semaphoreitem_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, void *context)
-{
-       struct semaphoreitem_dict_iter_context sdic = { context, 0, 0 };
-       job_t j = context;
-       semaphore_reason_t why;
-
-       switch (launch_data_get_type(obj)) {
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_BOOL:
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE_NETWORKSTATE) == 0) {
-                       why = launch_data_get_bool(obj) ? NETWORK_UP : NETWORK_DOWN;
-                       semaphoreitem_new(j, why, NULL);
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE_SUCCESSFULEXIT) == 0) {
-                       why = launch_data_get_bool(obj) ? SUCCESSFUL_EXIT : FAILED_EXIT;
-                       semaphoreitem_new(j, why, NULL);
-                       j->start_pending = true;
-               } else if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE_AFTERINITIALDEMAND) == 0 ) {
-                       j->needs_kickoff = launch_data_get_bool(obj);
-               } else {
-                       job_assumes(j, false);
-               }
-               break;
-       case LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY:
-               if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE_PATHSTATE) == 0) {
-                       sdic.why_true = PATH_EXISTS;
-                       sdic.why_false = PATH_MISSING;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE_OTHERJOBACTIVE) == 0) {
-                       sdic.why_true = OTHER_JOB_ACTIVE;
-                       sdic.why_false = OTHER_JOB_INACTIVE;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE_OTHERJOBENABLED) == 0) {
-                       sdic.why_true = OTHER_JOB_ENABLED;
-                       sdic.why_false = OTHER_JOB_DISABLED;
-               } else {
-                       job_assumes(j, false);
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               launch_data_dict_iterate(obj, semaphoreitem_setup_dict_iter, &sdic);
-               break;
-       default:
-               job_assumes(j, false);
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_dispatch_all_semaphores(jobmgr_t jm)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jmi, jmn;
-       job_t ji, jn;
-
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(jmi, &jm->submgrs, sle, jmn) {
-               jobmgr_dispatch_all_semaphores(jmi);
-       }
-
-       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ji, &jm->jobs, sle, jn) {
-               if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ji->semaphores)) {
-                       job_dispatch(ji, false);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-time_t
-cronemu(int mon, int mday, int hour, int min)
-{
-       struct tm workingtm;
-       time_t now;
-
-       now = time(NULL);
-       workingtm = *localtime(&now);
-
-       workingtm.tm_isdst = -1;
-       workingtm.tm_sec = 0;
-       workingtm.tm_min++;
-
-       while (!cronemu_mon(&workingtm, mon, mday, hour, min)) {
-               workingtm.tm_year++;
-               workingtm.tm_mon = 0;
-               workingtm.tm_mday = 1;
-               workingtm.tm_hour = 0;
-               workingtm.tm_min = 0;
-               mktime(&workingtm);
-       }
-
-       return mktime(&workingtm);
-}
-
-time_t
-cronemu_wday(int wday, int hour, int min)
-{
-       struct tm workingtm;
-       time_t now;
-
-       now = time(NULL);
-       workingtm = *localtime(&now);
-
-       workingtm.tm_isdst = -1;
-       workingtm.tm_sec = 0;
-       workingtm.tm_min++;
-
-       if (wday == 7) {
-               wday = 0;
-       }
-
-       while (!(workingtm.tm_wday == wday && cronemu_hour(&workingtm, hour, min))) {
-               workingtm.tm_mday++;
-               workingtm.tm_hour = 0;
-               workingtm.tm_min = 0;
-               mktime(&workingtm);
-       }
-
-       return mktime(&workingtm);
-}
-
-bool
-cronemu_mon(struct tm *wtm, int mon, int mday, int hour, int min)
-{
-       if (mon == -1) {
-               struct tm workingtm = *wtm;
-               int carrytest;
-
-               while (!cronemu_mday(&workingtm, mday, hour, min)) {
-                       workingtm.tm_mon++;
-                       workingtm.tm_mday = 1;
-                       workingtm.tm_hour = 0;
-                       workingtm.tm_min = 0;
-                       carrytest = workingtm.tm_mon;
-                       mktime(&workingtm);
-                       if (carrytest != workingtm.tm_mon) {
-                               return false;
-                       }
-               }
-               *wtm = workingtm;
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       if (mon < wtm->tm_mon) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       if (mon > wtm->tm_mon) {
-               wtm->tm_mon = mon;
-               wtm->tm_mday = 1;
-               wtm->tm_hour = 0;
-               wtm->tm_min = 0;
-       }
-
-       return cronemu_mday(wtm, mday, hour, min);
-}
-
-bool
-cronemu_mday(struct tm *wtm, int mday, int hour, int min)
-{
-       if (mday == -1) {
-               struct tm workingtm = *wtm;
-               int carrytest;
-
-               while (!cronemu_hour(&workingtm, hour, min)) {
-                       workingtm.tm_mday++;
-                       workingtm.tm_hour = 0;
-                       workingtm.tm_min = 0;
-                       carrytest = workingtm.tm_mday;
-                       mktime(&workingtm);
-                       if (carrytest != workingtm.tm_mday) {
-                               return false;
-                       }
-               }
-               *wtm = workingtm;
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       if (mday < wtm->tm_mday) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       if (mday > wtm->tm_mday) {
-               wtm->tm_mday = mday;
-               wtm->tm_hour = 0;
-               wtm->tm_min = 0;
-       }
-
-       return cronemu_hour(wtm, hour, min);
-}
-
-bool
-cronemu_hour(struct tm *wtm, int hour, int min)
-{
-       if (hour == -1) {
-               struct tm workingtm = *wtm;
-               int carrytest;
-
-               while (!cronemu_min(&workingtm, min)) {
-                       workingtm.tm_hour++;
-                       workingtm.tm_min = 0;
-                       carrytest = workingtm.tm_hour;
-                       mktime(&workingtm);
-                       if (carrytest != workingtm.tm_hour) {
-                               return false;
-                       }
-               }
-               *wtm = workingtm;
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       if (hour < wtm->tm_hour) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       if (hour > wtm->tm_hour) {
-               wtm->tm_hour = hour;
-               wtm->tm_min = 0;
-       }
-
-       return cronemu_min(wtm, min);
-}
-
-bool
-cronemu_min(struct tm *wtm, int min)
-{
-       if (min == -1) {
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       if (min < wtm->tm_min) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       if (min > wtm->tm_min) {
-               wtm->tm_min = min;
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_setup_shmem(job_t j, mach_port_t *shmem_port)
-{
-       memory_object_size_t size_of_page, size_of_page_orig;
-       vm_address_t vm_addr;
-       kern_return_t kr;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(j->anonymous)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Anonymous job tried to setup shared memory");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(j->shmem)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Tried to setup shared memory more than once");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       size_of_page_orig = size_of_page = getpagesize();
-
-       kr = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), &vm_addr, size_of_page, true);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, kr == 0)) {
-               return kr;
-       }
-
-       j->shmem = (typeof(j->shmem))vm_addr;
-       j->shmem->vp_shmem_standby_timeout = j->timeout;
-
-       kr = mach_make_memory_entry_64(mach_task_self(), &size_of_page,
-                       (memory_object_offset_t)vm_addr, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, shmem_port, 0);
-
-       if (job_assumes(j, kr == 0)) {
-               job_assumes(j, size_of_page == size_of_page_orig);
-       }
-
-       /* no need to inherit this in child processes */
-       job_assumes(j, vm_inherit(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)j->shmem, size_of_page_orig, VM_INHERIT_NONE) == 0);
-
-       return kr;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_create_server(job_t j, cmd_t server_cmd, uid_t server_uid, boolean_t on_demand, mach_port_t *server_portp)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       job_t js;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(j->deny_job_creation)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-       const char **argv = (const char **)mach_cmd2argv(server_cmd);
-       if (unlikely(argv == NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       if (unlikely(sandbox_check(ldc->pid, "job-creation", SANDBOX_FILTER_PATH, argv[0]) > 0)) {
-               free(argv);
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       free(argv);
-#endif
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Server create attempt: %s", server_cmd);
-
-       if (pid1_magic) {
-               if (ldc->euid || ldc->uid) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Server create attempt moved to per-user launchd: %s", server_cmd);
-                       return VPROC_ERR_TRY_PER_USER;
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (unlikely(server_uid != getuid())) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Server create: \"%s\": As UID %d, we will not be able to switch to UID %d",
-                                       server_cmd, getuid(), server_uid);
-               }
-               server_uid = 0; /* zero means "do nothing" */
-       }
-
-       js = job_new_via_mach_init(j, server_cmd, server_uid, on_demand);
-
-       if (unlikely(js == NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       *server_portp = js->j_port;
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_send_signal(job_t j, mach_port_t srp, name_t targetlabel, int sig)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       job_t otherj;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if( unlikely(ldc->euid != 0 && ldc->euid != getuid()) || j->deny_job_creation ) {
-
-       }
-
-       if( unlikely(ldc->euid != 0 && ldc->euid != getuid()) || j->deny_job_creation ) {
-       #if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED  
-               if( !j->embedded_special_privileges ) {
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-               }
-       #else
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       #endif
-       }
-
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-       if (unlikely(sandbox_check(ldc->pid, "job-creation", SANDBOX_FILTER_NONE) > 0)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-#endif
-       
-       if (unlikely(!(otherj = job_find(targetlabel)))) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
-       }
-
-#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if( j->embedded_special_privileges && strcmp(j->username, otherj->username) != 0 ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-#endif 
-
-       if (sig == VPROC_MAGIC_UNLOAD_SIGNAL) {
-               bool do_block = otherj->p;
-
-               if (otherj->anonymous) {
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-               }
-
-               job_remove(otherj);
-
-               if (do_block) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Blocking MIG return of job_remove(): %s", otherj->label);
-                       /* this is messy. We shouldn't access 'otherj' after job_remove(), but we check otherj->p first... */
-                       job_assumes(otherj, waiting4removal_new(otherj, srp));
-                       return MIG_NO_REPLY;
-               } else {
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       } else if (sig == VPROC_MAGIC_TRYKILL_SIGNAL) {
-               if (!j->kill_via_shmem) {
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-               }
-
-               if (!j->shmem) {
-                       j->sent_kill_via_shmem = true;
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_kill(otherj->p, SIGKILL) != -1);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       #if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-               if (__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&j->shmem->vp_shmem_transaction_cnt, 0, -1)) {
-                       j->shmem->vp_shmem_flags |= VPROC_SHMEM_EXITING;
-                       j->sent_kill_via_shmem = true;
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_kill(otherj->p, SIGKILL) != -1);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       #endif
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       } else if (otherj->p) {
-               job_assumes(j, runtime_kill(otherj->p, sig) != -1);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_log_forward(job_t j, vm_offset_t inval, mach_msg_type_number_t invalCnt)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, j->per_user)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       return runtime_log_forward(ldc->euid, ldc->egid, inval, invalCnt);
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_log_drain(job_t j, mach_port_t srp, vm_offset_t *outval, mach_msg_type_number_t *outvalCnt)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(ldc->euid)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       return runtime_log_drain(srp, outval, outvalCnt);
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_swap_complex(job_t j, vproc_gsk_t inkey, vproc_gsk_t outkey,
-                                        vm_offset_t inval,                             mach_msg_type_number_t invalCnt,
-                                        vm_offset_t *outval,                   mach_msg_type_number_t *outvalCnt)
-{
-       const char *action;
-       launch_data_t input_obj = NULL, output_obj = NULL;
-       size_t data_offset = 0;
-       size_t packed_size;
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(inkey && ldc->euid && ldc->euid != getuid())) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(inkey && outkey && !job_assumes(j, inkey == outkey))) {
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (inkey && outkey) {
-               action = "Swapping";
-       } else if (inkey) {
-               action = "Setting";
-       } else {
-               action = "Getting";
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "%s key: %u", action, inkey ? inkey : outkey);
-
-       *outvalCnt = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
-       mig_allocate(outval, *outvalCnt);
-       if (!job_assumes(j, *outval != 0)) {
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       runtime_ktrace0(RTKT_LAUNCHD_DATA_UNPACK);
-       if (unlikely(invalCnt && !job_assumes(j, (input_obj = launch_data_unpack((void *)inval, invalCnt, NULL, 0, &data_offset, NULL)) != NULL))) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       switch (outkey) {
-       case VPROC_GSK_ENVIRONMENT:
-               if (!job_assumes(j, (output_obj = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY)))) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-               jobmgr_export_env_from_other_jobs(j->mgr, output_obj);
-               runtime_ktrace0(RTKT_LAUNCHD_DATA_PACK);
-               if (!job_assumes(j, launch_data_pack(output_obj, (void *)*outval, *outvalCnt, NULL, NULL) != 0)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-               launch_data_free(output_obj);
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_ALLJOBS:
-               if (!job_assumes(j, (output_obj = job_export_all()) != NULL)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-               ipc_revoke_fds(output_obj);
-               runtime_ktrace0(RTKT_LAUNCHD_DATA_PACK);
-               packed_size = launch_data_pack(output_obj, (void *)*outval, *outvalCnt, NULL, NULL);
-               if (!job_assumes(j, packed_size != 0)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-               launch_data_free(output_obj);
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_MGR_NAME:
-               if( !job_assumes(j, (output_obj = launch_data_new_string(j->mgr->name)) != NULL) ) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-               packed_size = launch_data_pack(output_obj, (void *)*outval, *outvalCnt, NULL, NULL);
-               if (!job_assumes(j, packed_size != 0)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-                       
-               launch_data_free(output_obj);
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_JOB_OVERRIDES_DB:
-               if( !job_assumes(j, (output_obj = launch_data_new_string(launchd_data_base_path(LAUNCHD_DB_TYPE_OVERRIDES))) != NULL) ) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-               packed_size = launch_data_pack(output_obj, (void *)*outval, *outvalCnt, NULL, NULL);
-               if (!job_assumes(j, packed_size != 0)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-               
-               launch_data_free(output_obj);
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_JOB_CACHE_DB:
-               if( !job_assumes(j, (output_obj = launch_data_new_string(launchd_data_base_path(LAUNCHD_DB_TYPE_JOBCACHE))) != NULL) ) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-               packed_size = launch_data_pack(output_obj, (void *)*outval, *outvalCnt, NULL, NULL);
-               if (!job_assumes(j, packed_size != 0)) {
-                       goto out_bad;
-               }
-               
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Location of job cache database: %s", launch_data_get_string(output_obj));
-                       
-               launch_data_free(output_obj);
-               break;
-       case 0:
-               mig_deallocate(*outval, *outvalCnt);
-               *outval = 0;
-               *outvalCnt = 0;
-               break;
-       default:
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       if (invalCnt) switch (inkey) {
-       case VPROC_GSK_ENVIRONMENT:     
-               if( launch_data_get_type(input_obj) == LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY ) {
-                       if( j->p ) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Setting environment for a currently active job. This environment will take effect on the next invocation of the job.");
-                       }
-                       launch_data_dict_iterate(input_obj, envitem_setup_one_shot, j);
-               }
-               break;
-       case 0:
-               break;
-       default:
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       mig_deallocate(inval, invalCnt);
-
-       return 0;
-
-out_bad:
-       if (*outval) {
-               mig_deallocate(*outval, *outvalCnt);
-       }
-       return 1;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_swap_integer(job_t j, vproc_gsk_t inkey, vproc_gsk_t outkey, int64_t inval, int64_t *outval)
-{
-       const char *action;
-       kern_return_t kr = 0;
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       int oldmask;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(inkey && ldc->euid && ldc->euid != getuid())) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(inkey && outkey && !job_assumes(j, inkey == outkey))) {
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (inkey && outkey) {
-               action = "Swapping";
-       } else if (inkey) {
-               action = "Setting";
-       } else {
-               action = "Getting";
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "%s key: %u", action, inkey ? inkey : outkey);
-
-       switch (outkey) {
-       case VPROC_GSK_ABANDON_PROCESS_GROUP:
-               *outval = j->abandon_pg;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_LAST_EXIT_STATUS:
-               *outval = j->last_exit_status;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_MGR_UID:
-               *outval = getuid();
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_MGR_PID:
-               *outval = getpid();
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_IS_MANAGED:
-               *outval = j->anonymous ? 0 : 1;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_BASIC_KEEPALIVE:
-               *outval = !j->ondemand;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_START_INTERVAL:
-               *outval = j->start_interval;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_IDLE_TIMEOUT:
-               *outval = j->timeout;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_EXIT_TIMEOUT:
-               *outval = j->exit_timeout;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_GLOBAL_LOG_MASK:
-               oldmask = runtime_setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
-               *outval = oldmask;
-               runtime_setlogmask(oldmask);
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_GLOBAL_UMASK:
-               oldmask = umask(0);
-               *outval = oldmask;
-               umask(oldmask);
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_TRANSACTIONS_ENABLED:
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Reading transaction model status.");
-               *outval = j->kill_via_shmem;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_WAITFORDEBUGGER:
-               *outval = j->wait4debugger;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_EMBEDDEDROOTEQUIVALENT:
-               *outval = j->embedded_special_privileges;
-               break;
-       case 0:
-               *outval = 0;
-               break;
-       default:
-               kr = 1;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       switch (inkey) {
-       case VPROC_GSK_ABANDON_PROCESS_GROUP:
-               j->abandon_pg = (bool)inval;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_GLOBAL_ON_DEMAND:
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Job is setting global on-demand mode to %s (j->forced_peers_to_demand_mode = %s)", (bool)inval ? "true" : "false", j->forced_peers_to_demand_mode ? "true" : "false");
-               kr = job_set_global_on_demand(j, (bool)inval) ? 0 : 1;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_BASIC_KEEPALIVE:
-               j->ondemand = !inval;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_START_INTERVAL:
-               if (inval > UINT32_MAX || inval < 0) {
-                       kr = 1;
-               } else if (inval) {
-                       if (j->start_interval == 0) {
-                               runtime_add_weak_ref();
-                       }
-                       j->start_interval = (typeof(j->start_interval)) inval;
-                       job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->start_interval, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, NOTE_SECONDS, j->start_interval, j) != -1);
-               } else if (j->start_interval) {
-                       job_assumes(j, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)&j->start_interval, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL) != -1);
-                       if (j->start_interval != 0) {
-                               runtime_del_weak_ref();
-                       }
-                       j->start_interval = 0;
-               }
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_IDLE_TIMEOUT:
-               if (inval < 0 || inval > UINT32_MAX) {
-                       kr = 1;
-               } else {
-                       j->timeout = (typeof(j->timeout)) inval;
-               }
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_EXIT_TIMEOUT:
-               if (inval < 0 || inval > UINT32_MAX) {
-                       kr = 1;
-               } else {
-                       j->exit_timeout = (typeof(j->exit_timeout)) inval;
-               }
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_GLOBAL_LOG_MASK:
-               if (inval < 0 || inval > UINT32_MAX) {
-                       kr = 1;
-               } else {
-                       runtime_setlogmask((int) inval);
-               }
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_GLOBAL_UMASK:
-               launchd_assert(sizeof (mode_t) == 2);
-               if (inval < 0 || inval > UINT16_MAX) {
-                       kr = 1;
-               } else {
-                       umask((mode_t) inval);
-               }
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_TRANSACTIONS_ENABLED:
-               if( !job_assumes(j, inval != 0) ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Attempt to unregister from transaction model. This is not supported.");
-                       kr = 1;
-               } else {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Now participating in transaction model.");
-                       j->kill_via_shmem = (bool)inval;
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "j->kill_via_shmem = %s", j->kill_via_shmem ? "true" : "false");
-               }
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_WEIRD_BOOTSTRAP:
-               if( job_assumes(j, j->weird_bootstrap) ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Unsetting weird bootstrap.");
-                       
-                       mach_msg_size_t mxmsgsz = (typeof(mxmsgsz)) sizeof(union __RequestUnion__job_mig_protocol_vproc_subsystem);
-                       
-                       if (job_mig_protocol_vproc_subsystem.maxsize > mxmsgsz) {
-                               mxmsgsz = job_mig_protocol_vproc_subsystem.maxsize;
-                       }
-                       
-                       job_assumes(j, runtime_add_mport(j->mgr->jm_port, protocol_vproc_server, mxmsgsz) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-                       j->weird_bootstrap = false;
-               }
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_WAITFORDEBUGGER:
-               j->wait4debugger_oneshot = inval;
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_PERUSER_SUSPEND:
-               if( job_assumes(j, pid1_magic && ldc->euid == 0) ) {
-                       mach_port_t junk = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-                       job_t jpu = jobmgr_lookup_per_user_context_internal(j, (uid_t)inval, false, &junk);
-                       if( job_assumes(j, jpu != NULL) ) {
-                               struct suspended_peruser *spi = NULL;
-                               LIST_FOREACH( spi, &j->suspended_perusers, sle ) {
-                                       if( (int64_t)(spi->j->mach_uid) == inval ) {
-                                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Job tried to suspend per-user launchd for UID %lli twice.", inval);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-
-                               if( spi == NULL ) {
-                                       job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Job is suspending the per-user launchd for UID %lli.", inval);
-                                       spi = (struct suspended_peruser *)calloc(sizeof(struct suspended_peruser), 1);
-                                       if( job_assumes(j, spi != NULL) ) {
-                                               spi->j = jpu;
-                                               spi->j->peruser_suspend_count++;
-                                               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->suspended_perusers, spi, sle);
-                                               job_stop(spi->j);
-                                       } else {
-                                               kr = BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       kr = 1;
-               }
-               break;
-       case VPROC_GSK_PERUSER_RESUME:
-               if( job_assumes(j, pid1_magic == true) ) {
-                       struct suspended_peruser *spi = NULL, *spt = NULL;
-                       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE( spi, &j->suspended_perusers, sle, spt ) {
-                               if( (int64_t)(spi->j->mach_uid) == inval ) {
-                                       spi->j->peruser_suspend_count--;
-                                       LIST_REMOVE(spi, sle);
-                                       job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Job is resuming the per-user launchd for UID %lli.", inval);
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       
-                       if( !job_assumes(j, spi != NULL) ) {
-                               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Job tried to resume per-user launchd for UID %lli that it did not suspend.", inval);
-                               kr = BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-                       } else if( spi->j->peruser_suspend_count == 0 ) {
-                               job_dispatch(spi->j, false);
-                               free(spi);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       kr = 1;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 0:
-               break;
-       default:
-               kr = 1;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return kr;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_post_fork_ping(job_t j, task_t child_task, mach_port_t *audit_session)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Post fork ping.");
-
-       job_setup_exception_port(j, child_task);
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(ms, &special_ports, special_port_sle) {
-               if (j->per_user && (ms->special_port_num != TASK_ACCESS_PORT)) {
-                       /* The TASK_ACCESS_PORT funny business is to workaround 5325399. */
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               errno = task_set_special_port(child_task, ms->special_port_num, ms->port);
-
-               if (unlikely(errno)) {
-                       int desired_log_level = LOG_ERR;
-
-                       if (j->anonymous) {
-                               /* 5338127 */
-
-                               desired_log_level = LOG_WARNING;
-
-                               if (ms->special_port_num == TASK_SEATBELT_PORT) {
-                                       desired_log_level = LOG_DEBUG;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       job_log(j, desired_log_level, "Could not setup Mach task special port %u: %s", ms->special_port_num, mach_error_string(errno));
-               }
-       }
-
-       mach_port_t _session = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if( !j->anonymous && !j->per_user ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Returning session port %u", j->audit_session);
-               _session = j->audit_session;
-       }
-#endif 
-       *audit_session = _session;
-       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_deallocate(child_task) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_reboot2(job_t j, uint64_t flags)
-{
-       char who_started_the_reboot[2048] = "";
-       struct kinfo_proc kp;
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       pid_t pid_to_log;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!pid1_magic)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if (unlikely(ldc->euid)) {
-#else
-       if( unlikely(ldc->euid) && !j->embedded_special_privileges ) {
-#endif
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       for (pid_to_log = ldc->pid; pid_to_log; pid_to_log = kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid) {
-               int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID, pid_to_log };
-               size_t who_offset, len = sizeof(kp);
-
-               if (!job_assumes(j, sysctl(mib, 4, &kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)) {
-                       return 1;
-               }
-
-               if( !job_assumes(j, pid_to_log != kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid) ) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Job which is its own parent started reboot.");
-                       snprintf(who_started_the_reboot, sizeof(who_started_the_reboot), "%s[%u]->%s[%u]->%s[%u]->...", kp.kp_proc.p_comm, pid_to_log, kp.kp_proc.p_comm, pid_to_log, kp.kp_proc.p_comm, pid_to_log);
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               who_offset = strlen(who_started_the_reboot);
-               snprintf(who_started_the_reboot + who_offset, sizeof(who_started_the_reboot) - who_offset,
-                               " %s[%u]%s", kp.kp_proc.p_comm, pid_to_log, kp.kp_eproc.e_ppid ? " ->" : "");
-       }
-
-       root_jobmgr->reboot_flags = (int)flags;
-
-       launchd_shutdown();
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "reboot2() initiated by:%s", who_started_the_reboot);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_getsocket(job_t j, name_t spr)
-{
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if( j->deny_job_creation ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       ipc_server_init();
-
-       if (unlikely(!sockpath)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       strncpy(spr, sockpath, sizeof(name_t));
-       
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_log(job_t j, int pri, int err, logmsg_t msg)
-{
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if ((errno = err)) {
-               job_log_error(j, pri, "%s", msg);
-       } else {
-               job_log(j, pri, "%s", msg);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-job_t
-jobmgr_lookup_per_user_context_internal(job_t j, uid_t which_user, bool dispatch, mach_port_t *mp)
-{
-       job_t ji = NULL;
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &root_jobmgr->jobs, sle) {
-               if (!ji->per_user) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (ji->mach_uid != which_user) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (SLIST_EMPTY(&ji->machservices)) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!SLIST_FIRST(&ji->machservices)->per_user_hack) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       
-       if( unlikely(ji == NULL) ) {
-               struct machservice *ms;
-               char lbuf[1024];
-               
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Creating per user launchd job for UID: %u", which_user);
-               
-               sprintf(lbuf, "com.apple.launchd.peruser.%u", which_user);
-               
-               ji = job_new(root_jobmgr, lbuf, "/sbin/launchd", NULL);
-               
-               if( ji != NULL ) {
-                       ji->mach_uid = which_user;
-                       ji->per_user = true;
-                       ji->kill_via_shmem = true;
-                       
-                       struct stat sb;
-                       char pu_db[PATH_MAX];
-                       snprintf(pu_db, sizeof(pu_db), LAUNCHD_DB_PREFIX "/%s", lbuf);
-                       
-                       bool created = false;
-                       int err = stat(pu_db, &sb);
-                       if( (err == -1 && errno == ENOENT) || (err == 0 && !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) ) {
-                               if( err == 0 ) {
-                                       char move_aside[PATH_MAX];
-                                       snprintf(move_aside, sizeof(move_aside), LAUNCHD_DB_PREFIX "/%s.movedaside", lbuf);
-                                       
-                                       job_assumes(ji, rename(pu_db, move_aside) != -1);
-                               }
-
-                               job_assumes(ji, mkdir(pu_db, S_IRWXU) != -1);
-                               job_assumes(ji, chown(pu_db, which_user, 0) != -1);
-                               created = true;
-                       }
-                       
-                       if( !created ) {
-                               if( !job_assumes(ji, sb.st_uid == which_user) ) {
-                                       job_assumes(ji, chown(pu_db, which_user, 0) != -1);
-                               }
-                               if( !job_assumes(ji, sb.st_gid == 0) ) {
-                                       job_assumes(ji, chown(pu_db, which_user, 0) != -1);
-                               }
-                               if( !job_assumes(ji, sb.st_mode == (S_IRWXU | S_IFDIR)) ) {
-                                       job_assumes(ji, chmod(pu_db, S_IRWXU) != -1);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       
-                       if ((ms = machservice_new(ji, lbuf, mp, false)) == NULL) {
-                               job_remove(ji);
-                               ji = NULL;
-                       } else {
-                               ms->per_user_hack = true;
-                               ms->hide = true;
-                               
-                               ji = dispatch ? job_dispatch(ji, false) : ji;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               *mp = machservice_port(SLIST_FIRST(&ji->machservices));
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Per user launchd job found for UID: %u", which_user);
-       }
-       
-       return ji;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_lookup_per_user_context(job_t j, uid_t which_user, mach_port_t *up_cont)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       job_t jpu;
-       
-#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       /* There is no need for per-user launchd's on embedded. */
-       job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Per-user launchds are not supported on this platform.");
-       return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-#endif
-       
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-       if (unlikely(sandbox_check(ldc->pid, "mach-per-user-lookup", SANDBOX_FILTER_NONE) > 0)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-#endif
-       
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       
-       job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Looking up per user launchd for UID: %u", which_user);
-       
-       if (unlikely(!pid1_magic)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Only PID 1 supports per user launchd lookups.");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       
-       if (ldc->euid || ldc->uid) {
-               which_user = ldc->euid ?: ldc->uid;
-       }
-       
-       *up_cont = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-       
-       jpu = jobmgr_lookup_per_user_context_internal(j, which_user, true, up_cont);
-       
-       return 0;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_check_in2(job_t j, name_t servicename, mach_port_t *serviceportp, uint64_t flags)
-{
-       bool per_pid_service = flags & BOOTSTRAP_PER_PID_SERVICE;
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       job_t jo;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       ms = jobmgr_lookup_service(j->mgr, servicename, false, per_pid_service ? ldc->pid : 0);
-
-       if (ms == NULL) {
-               *serviceportp = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-
-               if (unlikely((ms = machservice_new(j, servicename, serviceportp, per_pid_service)) == NULL)) {
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               }
-               
-               /* Treat this like a legacy job. */
-               if( !j->legacy_mach_job ) {
-                       ms->isActive = true;
-                       ms->recv = false;
-               }
-
-               if (!(j->anonymous || j->legacy_LS_job || j->legacy_mach_job)) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_SCOLDING, "Please add the following service to the configuration file for this job: %s", servicename);
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (unlikely((jo = machservice_job(ms)) != j)) {
-                       static pid_t last_warned_pid;
-
-                       if (last_warned_pid != ldc->pid) {
-                               job_log(jo, LOG_WARNING, "The following job tried to hijack the service \"%s\" from this job: %s", servicename, j->label);
-                               last_warned_pid = ldc->pid;
-                       }
-
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-               }
-               if (unlikely(machservice_active(ms))) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Check-in of Mach service failed. Already active: %s", servicename);
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_SERVICE_ACTIVE;
-               }
-       }
-
-       job_checkin(j);
-       machservice_request_notifications(ms);
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_INFO, "Check-in of service: %s", servicename);
-
-       *serviceportp = machservice_port(ms);
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_register2(job_t j, name_t servicename, mach_port_t serviceport, uint64_t flags)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (!(flags & BOOTSTRAP_PER_PID_SERVICE) && !j->legacy_LS_job) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_SCOLDING, "Performance: bootstrap_register() is deprecated. Service: %s", servicename);
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "%sMach service registration attempt: %s", flags & BOOTSTRAP_PER_PID_SERVICE ? "Per PID " : "", servicename);
-
-       /* 5641783 for the embedded hack */
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       /*
-        * From a per-user/session launchd's perspective, SecurityAgent (UID
-        * 92) is a rogue application (not our UID, not root and not a child of
-        * us). We'll have to reconcile this design friction at a later date.
-        */
-       if (unlikely(j->anonymous && j->mgr->parentmgr == NULL && ldc->uid != 0 && ldc->uid != getuid() && ldc->uid != 92)) {
-               if (pid1_magic) {
-                       return VPROC_ERR_TRY_PER_USER;
-               } else {
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-       
-       ms = jobmgr_lookup_service(j->mgr, servicename, false, flags & BOOTSTRAP_PER_PID_SERVICE ? ldc->pid : 0);
-
-       if (unlikely(ms)) {
-               if (machservice_job(ms) != j) {
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-               }
-               if (machservice_active(ms)) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Mach service registration failed. Already active: %s", servicename);
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_SERVICE_ACTIVE;
-               }
-               if (ms->recv && (serviceport != MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "bootstrap_register() erroneously called instead of bootstrap_check_in(). Mach service: %s", servicename);
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-               }
-               job_checkin(j);
-               machservice_delete(j, ms, false);
-       }
-
-       if (likely(serviceport != MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
-               if (likely(ms = machservice_new(j, servicename, &serviceport, flags & BOOTSTRAP_PER_PID_SERVICE ? true : false))) {
-                       machservice_request_notifications(ms);
-               } else {
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               }
-       }
-
-       
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_look_up2(job_t j, mach_port_t srp, name_t servicename, mach_port_t *serviceportp, pid_t target_pid, uint64_t flags)
-{
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       kern_return_t kr;
-       bool per_pid_lookup = flags & BOOTSTRAP_PER_PID_SERVICE;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       /* 5641783 for the embedded hack */
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       if (unlikely(pid1_magic && j->anonymous && j->mgr->parentmgr == NULL && ldc->uid != 0 && ldc->euid != 0)) {
-               return VPROC_ERR_TRY_PER_USER;
-       }
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-       if (unlikely(sandbox_check(ldc->pid, "mach-lookup", per_pid_lookup ? SANDBOX_FILTER_LOCAL_NAME : SANDBOX_FILTER_GLOBAL_NAME, servicename) > 0)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       if (per_pid_lookup) {
-               ms = jobmgr_lookup_service(j->mgr, servicename, false, target_pid);
-       } else {
-               ms = jobmgr_lookup_service(j->mgr, servicename, true, 0);
-       }
-
-       if (likely(ms)) {
-               if (machservice_hidden(ms) && !machservice_active(ms)) {
-                       ms = NULL;
-               } else if (unlikely(ms->per_user_hack)) {
-                       ms = NULL;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (likely(ms)) {
-               job_assumes(j, machservice_port(ms) != MACH_PORT_NULL);
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "%sMach service lookup: %s", per_pid_lookup ? "Per PID " : "", servicename);
-
-               if (unlikely(!per_pid_lookup && j->lastlookup == ms && j->lastlookup_gennum == ms->gen_num && !j->per_user)) {
-                       /* we need to think more about the per_pid_lookup logic before logging about repeated lookups */
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Performance: Please fix the framework that talks to \"%s\" to cache the Mach port for service: %s", ms->job->label, servicename);
-               }
-
-               j->lastlookup = ms;
-               j->lastlookup_gennum = ms->gen_num;
-
-               *serviceportp = machservice_port(ms);
-
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-       } else if (!per_pid_lookup && (inherited_bootstrap_port != MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Mach service lookup forwarded: %s", servicename);
-               /* Clients potentially check the audit token of the reply to verify that the returned send right is trustworthy. */
-               job_assumes(j, vproc_mig_look_up2_forward(inherited_bootstrap_port, srp, servicename, 0, 0) == 0);
-               /* The previous routine moved the reply port, we're forced to return MIG_NO_REPLY now */
-               return MIG_NO_REPLY;
-       } else if (pid1_magic && j->anonymous && ldc->euid >= 500 && strcasecmp(j->mgr->name, VPROCMGR_SESSION_LOGINWINDOW) == 0) {
-               /*
-                * 5240036 Should start background session when a lookup of CCacheServer occurs
-                *
-                * This is a total hack. We sniff out loginwindow session, and attempt to guess what it is up to.
-                * If we find a EUID that isn't root, we force it over to the per-user context.
-                */
-               return VPROC_ERR_TRY_PER_USER;
-       } else {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "%sMach service lookup failed: %s", per_pid_lookup ? "Per PID " : "", servicename);
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
-       }
-
-       return kr;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_parent(job_t j, mach_port_t srp, mach_port_t *parentport)
-{
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Requested parent bootstrap port");
-       jobmgr_t jm = j->mgr;
-
-       if (jobmgr_parent(jm)) {
-               *parentport = jobmgr_parent(jm)->jm_port;
-       } else if (MACH_PORT_NULL == inherited_bootstrap_port) {
-               *parentport = jm->jm_port;
-       } else {
-               job_assumes(j, vproc_mig_parent_forward(inherited_bootstrap_port, srp) == 0);
-               /* The previous routine moved the reply port, we're forced to return MIG_NO_REPLY now */
-               return MIG_NO_REPLY;
-       }
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_info(job_t j,  name_array_t *servicenamesp, unsigned int *servicenames_cnt,
-                                               name_array_t *servicejobsp, unsigned int *servicejobs_cnt,
-                                               bootstrap_status_array_t *serviceactivesp, unsigned int *serviceactives_cnt,
-                                               uint64_t flags)
-{
-       name_array_t service_names = NULL;
-       name_array_t service_jobs = NULL;
-       bootstrap_status_array_t service_actives = NULL;
-       unsigned int cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0;
-       jobmgr_t jm;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if( g_flat_mach_namespace ) {
-               if( (j->mgr->properties & BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_EXPLICITSUBSET) || (flags & BOOTSTRAP_FORCE_LOCAL) ) {
-                       jm = j->mgr;
-               } else {
-                       jm = root_jobmgr;
-               }
-       } else {
-               jm = j->mgr;
-       }
-
-       unsigned int i = 0;
-       struct machservice *msi = NULL;
-       for( i = 0; i < MACHSERVICE_HASH_SIZE; i++ ) {
-               LIST_FOREACH( msi, &jm->ms_hash[i], name_hash_sle ) {
-                       cnt += !msi->per_pid ? 1 : 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (cnt == 0) {
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       mig_allocate((vm_address_t *)&service_names, cnt * sizeof(service_names[0]));
-       if (!job_assumes(j, service_names != NULL)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       mig_allocate((vm_address_t *)&service_jobs, cnt * sizeof(service_jobs[0]));
-       if (!job_assumes(j, service_jobs != NULL)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       mig_allocate((vm_address_t *)&service_actives, cnt * sizeof(service_actives[0]));
-       if (!job_assumes(j, service_actives != NULL)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       for( i = 0; i < MACHSERVICE_HASH_SIZE; i++ ) {
-               LIST_FOREACH( msi, &jm->ms_hash[i], name_hash_sle ) {
-                       if( !msi->per_pid ) {
-                               strlcpy(service_names[cnt2], machservice_name(msi), sizeof(service_names[0]));
-                               strlcpy(service_jobs[cnt2], msi->job->label, sizeof(service_jobs[0]));
-                               service_actives[cnt2] = machservice_status(msi);
-                               cnt2++;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       job_assumes(j, cnt == cnt2);
-
-out:
-       *servicenamesp = service_names;
-       *servicejobsp = service_jobs;
-       *serviceactivesp = service_actives;
-       *servicenames_cnt = *servicejobs_cnt = *serviceactives_cnt = cnt;
-
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-
-out_bad:
-       if (service_names) {
-               mig_deallocate((vm_address_t)service_names, cnt * sizeof(service_names[0]));
-       }
-       if (service_jobs) {
-               mig_deallocate((vm_address_t)service_jobs, cnt * sizeof(service_jobs[0]));
-       }
-       if (service_actives) {
-               mig_deallocate((vm_address_t)service_actives, cnt * sizeof(service_actives[0]));
-       }
-
-       return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_lookup_children(job_t j,       mach_port_array_t *child_ports,                                 mach_msg_type_number_t *child_ports_cnt, 
-                                                                       name_array_t *child_names,                                              mach_msg_type_number_t *child_names_cnt, 
-                                                                       bootstrap_property_array_t *child_properties,   mach_msg_type_number_t *child_properties_cnt)
-{
-       kern_return_t kr = BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       if( !launchd_assumes(j != NULL) ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       
-       /* Only allow root processes to look up children, even if we're in the per-user launchd.
-        * Otherwise, this could be used to cross sessions, which counts as a security vulnerability
-        * in a non-flat namespace.
-        */
-       if( ldc->euid != 0 ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Attempt to look up children of bootstrap by unprivileged job.");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       
-       unsigned int cnt = 0;
-       
-       jobmgr_t jmr = j->mgr;
-       jobmgr_t jmi = NULL;
-       SLIST_FOREACH( jmi, &jmr->submgrs, sle ) {
-               cnt++;
-       }
-       
-       /* Find our per-user launchds if we're PID 1. */
-       job_t ji = NULL;
-       if( pid1_magic ) {
-               LIST_FOREACH( ji, &jmr->jobs, sle ) {
-                       cnt += ji->per_user ? 1 : 0;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       if( cnt == 0 ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_CHILDREN;
-       }
-       
-       mach_port_array_t _child_ports = NULL;
-       mig_allocate((vm_address_t *)&_child_ports, cnt * sizeof(_child_ports[0]));
-       if( !job_assumes(j, _child_ports != NULL) ) {
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-       
-       name_array_t _child_names = NULL;
-       mig_allocate((vm_address_t *)&_child_names, cnt * sizeof(_child_names[0]));
-       if( !job_assumes(j, _child_names != NULL) ) {
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-       
-       bootstrap_property_array_t _child_properties = NULL;
-       mig_allocate((vm_address_t *)&_child_properties, cnt * sizeof(_child_properties[0]));
-       if( !job_assumes(j, _child_properties != NULL) ) {
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-       
-       unsigned int cnt2 = 0;
-       SLIST_FOREACH( jmi, &jmr->submgrs, sle ) {
-               if( jobmgr_assumes(jmi, launchd_mport_make_send(jmi->jm_port) == KERN_SUCCESS) ) {
-                       _child_ports[cnt2] = jmi->jm_port;
-               } else {
-                       _child_ports[cnt2] = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-               }
-               
-               strlcpy(_child_names[cnt2], jmi->name, sizeof(_child_names[0]));
-               _child_properties[cnt2] = jmi->properties;
-               
-               cnt2++;
-       }
-       
-       if( pid1_magic ) LIST_FOREACH( ji, &jmr->jobs, sle ) {
-               if( ji->per_user ) {
-                       if( job_assumes(ji, SLIST_FIRST(&ji->machservices)->per_user_hack == true) ) {
-                               mach_port_t port = machservice_port(SLIST_FIRST(&ji->machservices));
-                               
-                               if( job_assumes(ji, launchd_mport_copy_send(port) == KERN_SUCCESS) ) {
-                                       _child_ports[cnt2] = port;
-                               } else {
-                                       _child_ports[cnt2] = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               _child_ports[cnt2] = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-                       }
-                       
-                       strlcpy(_child_names[cnt2], ji->label, sizeof(_child_names[0]));
-                       _child_properties[cnt2] |= BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_PERUSER;
-                       
-                       cnt2++;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       *child_names_cnt = cnt;
-       *child_ports_cnt = cnt;
-       *child_properties_cnt = cnt;
-       
-       *child_names = _child_names;
-       *child_ports = _child_ports;
-       *child_properties = _child_properties;
-       
-       unsigned int i = 0;
-       for( i = 0; i < cnt; i++ ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "child_names[%u] = %s", i, (char *)_child_names[i]);
-       }
-       
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-out_bad:
-       if( _child_ports ) {
-               mig_deallocate((vm_address_t)_child_ports, cnt * sizeof(_child_ports[0]));
-       }
-       
-       if( _child_names ) {
-               mig_deallocate((vm_address_t)_child_names, cnt * sizeof(_child_ports[0]));
-       }
-       
-       if( _child_properties ) {
-               mig_deallocate((vm_address_t)_child_properties, cnt * sizeof(_child_properties[0]));
-       }
-       
-       return kr;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_transaction_count_for_pid(job_t j, pid_t p, int32_t *cnt, boolean_t *condemned)
-{
-       kern_return_t kr = KERN_FAILURE;
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       if( (ldc->euid != geteuid()) && (ldc->euid != 0) ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       
-       job_t j_for_pid = jobmgr_find_by_pid_deep(j->mgr, p, false);
-       if( j_for_pid ) {
-               if( j_for_pid->kill_via_shmem ) {
-                       if( j_for_pid->shmem ) {
-                               *cnt = j_for_pid->shmem->vp_shmem_transaction_cnt;
-                               *condemned = j_for_pid->shmem->vp_shmem_flags & VPROC_SHMEM_EXITING;
-                               *cnt += *condemned ? 1 : 0;
-                       } else {
-                               *cnt = 0;
-                               *condemned = false;
-                       }
-                       
-                       kr = BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-               } else {
-                       kr = BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               }
-       } else {
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
-       }
-       
-       return kr;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_pid_is_managed(job_t j __attribute__((unused)), pid_t p, boolean_t *managed)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       if( (ldc->euid != geteuid()) && (ldc->euid != 0) ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       
-       /* This is so loginwindow doesn't try to quit GUI apps that have been launched
-        * directly by launchd as agents.
-        */
-       job_t j_for_pid = jobmgr_find_by_pid_deep(root_jobmgr, p, false);
-       if( j_for_pid && !j_for_pid->anonymous && !j_for_pid->legacy_LS_job ) {
-               *managed = true;
-       }
-       
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_port_for_label(job_t j __attribute__((unused)), name_t label, mach_port_t *mp)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       kern_return_t kr = BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       
-       mach_port_t _mp = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-       if( !j->deny_job_creation && (ldc->euid == 0 || ldc->euid == geteuid()) ) {
-               job_t target_j = job_find(label);
-               if( jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, target_j != NULL) ) {
-                       if( target_j->j_port == MACH_PORT_NULL ) {
-                               job_assumes(target_j, job_setup_machport(target_j) == true);
-                       }
-                       
-                       _mp = target_j->j_port;
-                       kr = _mp != MACH_PORT_NULL ? BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS : BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               } else {
-                       kr = BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               }
-       }
-
-       *mp = _mp;
-       return kr;
-}
-
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_set_security_session(job_t j, uuid_t uuid, mach_port_t session)
-{
-       uuid_string_t uuid_str;
-       uuid_unparse(uuid, uuid_str);
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Setting session %u for UUID %s...", session, uuid_str);
-       
-       job_t ji = NULL, jt = NULL;
-       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE( ji, &s_needing_sessions, sle, jt ) {
-               uuid_string_t uuid_str2;
-               uuid_unparse(ji->expected_audit_uuid, uuid_str2);
-
-               if( uuid_compare(uuid, ji->expected_audit_uuid) == 0 ) {
-                       uuid_clear(ji->expected_audit_uuid);
-                       if( session != MACH_PORT_NULL  ) {
-                               job_log(ji, LOG_DEBUG, "Job should join session with port %u", session);
-                               mach_port_mod_refs(mach_task_self(), session, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, 1);
-                       } else {
-                               job_log(ji, LOG_DEBUG, "No session to set for job. Using our session.");
-                       }
-                       
-                       ji->audit_session = session;
-                       LIST_REMOVE(ji, needing_session_sle);
-                       job_dispatch(ji, false);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       /* Each job that the session port was set for holds a reference. At the end of
-        * the loop, there will be one extra reference belonging to this MiG protocol.
-        * We need to release it so that the session goes away when all the jobs
-        * referencing it are unloaded.
-        */
-       mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), session);
-
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-#else
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_set_security_session(job_t j __attribute__((unused)), uuid_t uuid __attribute__((unused)), mach_port_t session __attribute__((unused)))
-{
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-#endif
-
-jobmgr_t 
-jobmgr_find_by_name(jobmgr_t jm, const char *where)
-{
-       jobmgr_t jmi, jmi2;
-
-       /* NULL is only passed for our custom API for LaunchServices. If that is the case, we do magic. */
-       if (where == NULL) {
-               if (strcasecmp(jm->name, VPROCMGR_SESSION_LOGINWINDOW) == 0) {
-                       where = VPROCMGR_SESSION_LOGINWINDOW;
-               } else {
-                       where = VPROCMGR_SESSION_AQUA;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (strcasecmp(jm->name, where) == 0) {
-               return jm;
-       }
-       
-       if( strcasecmp(where, VPROCMGR_SESSION_BACKGROUND) == 0 && !pid1_magic ) {
-               jmi = root_jobmgr;
-               goto jm_found;
-       }
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(jmi, &root_jobmgr->submgrs, sle) {        
-               if (unlikely(jmi->shutting_down)) {
-                       continue;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(jmi->name, where) == 0) {
-                       goto jm_found;
-               } else if (strcasecmp(jmi->name, VPROCMGR_SESSION_BACKGROUND) == 0 && pid1_magic) {
-                       SLIST_FOREACH(jmi2, &jmi->submgrs, sle) {
-                               if (strcasecmp(jmi2->name, where) == 0) {
-                                       jmi = jmi2;
-                                       goto jm_found;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       
-jm_found:
-       return jmi;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_move_subset(job_t j, mach_port_t target_subset, name_t session_type, mach_port_t audit_session, uint64_t flags)
-{
-       mach_msg_type_number_t l2l_i, l2l_port_cnt = 0;
-       mach_port_array_t l2l_ports = NULL;
-       mach_port_t reqport, rcvright;
-       kern_return_t kr = 1;
-       launch_data_t out_obj_array = NULL;
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       jobmgr_t jmr = NULL;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (job_mig_intran2(root_jobmgr, target_subset, ldc->pid)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Moving a session to ourself is bogus.");
-
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Move subset attempt: 0x%x", target_subset);
-
-       kr = _vproc_grab_subset(target_subset, &reqport, &rcvright, &out_obj_array, &l2l_ports, &l2l_port_cnt);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, kr == 0)) {
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       launchd_assert(launch_data_array_get_count(out_obj_array) == l2l_port_cnt);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, (jmr = jobmgr_new(j->mgr, reqport, rcvright, false, session_type, false, audit_session)) != NULL)) {
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       jmr->properties |= BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_MOVEDSUBSET;
-
-       /* This is a hack. We should be doing this in jobmgr_new(), but since we're in the middle of
-        * processing an IPC request, we'll do this action before the new job manager can get any IPC
-        * requests. This serialization is guaranteed since we are single-threaded in that respect.
-        */
-       if( flags & LAUNCH_GLOBAL_ON_DEMAND ) {
-               /* This is so awful. */
-               /* Remove the job from its current job manager. */
-               LIST_REMOVE(j, sle);
-               LIST_REMOVE(j, pid_hash_sle);
-
-               /* Put the job into the target job manager. */
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jmr->jobs, j, sle);
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jmr->active_jobs[ACTIVE_JOB_HASH(j->p)], j, pid_hash_sle);
-               
-               j->mgr = jmr;
-               job_set_global_on_demand(j, true);
-               
-               if( !j->holds_ref ) {
-                       j->holds_ref = true;
-                       runtime_add_ref();
-               }
-       }
-       
-       for (l2l_i = 0; l2l_i < l2l_port_cnt; l2l_i++) {
-               launch_data_t tmp, obj_at_idx;
-               struct machservice *ms;
-               job_t j_for_service;
-               const char *serv_name;
-               pid_t target_pid;
-               bool serv_perpid;
-
-               job_assumes(j, obj_at_idx = launch_data_array_get_index(out_obj_array, l2l_i));
-               job_assumes(j, tmp = launch_data_dict_lookup(obj_at_idx, TAKE_SUBSET_PID));
-               target_pid = (pid_t)launch_data_get_integer(tmp);
-               job_assumes(j, tmp = launch_data_dict_lookup(obj_at_idx, TAKE_SUBSET_PERPID));
-               serv_perpid = launch_data_get_bool(tmp);
-               job_assumes(j, tmp = launch_data_dict_lookup(obj_at_idx, TAKE_SUBSET_NAME));
-               serv_name = launch_data_get_string(tmp);
-
-               j_for_service = jobmgr_find_by_pid(jmr, target_pid, true);
-
-               if (unlikely(!j_for_service)) {
-                       /* The PID probably exited */
-                       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_deallocate(l2l_ports[l2l_i]) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (likely(ms = machservice_new(j_for_service, serv_name, &l2l_ports[l2l_i], serv_perpid))) {
-                       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Importing %s into new bootstrap.", serv_name);
-                       machservice_request_notifications(ms);
-               }
-       }
-
-       kr = 0;
-
-out:
-       if (out_obj_array) {
-               launch_data_free(out_obj_array);
-       }
-
-       if (l2l_ports) {
-               mig_deallocate((vm_address_t)l2l_ports, l2l_port_cnt * sizeof(l2l_ports[0]));
-       }
-
-       if (kr == 0) {
-               if (target_subset) {
-                       job_assumes(j, launchd_mport_deallocate(target_subset) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-               }
-       } else if (jmr) {
-               jobmgr_shutdown(jmr);
-       }
-
-       return kr;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_init_session(job_t j, name_t session_type, mach_port_t audit_session)
-{
-       job_t j2;
-       
-       kern_return_t kr = BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       if (j->mgr->session_initialized) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Tried to initialize an already setup session!");
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       } else if (strcmp(session_type, VPROCMGR_SESSION_LOGINWINDOW) == 0) {
-               jobmgr_t jmi;
-               
-               /*
-                * 5330262
-                *
-                * We're working around LoginWindow and the WindowServer.
-                *
-                * In practice, there is only one LoginWindow session. Unfortunately, for certain
-                * scenarios, the WindowServer spawns loginwindow, and in those cases, it frequently
-                * spawns a replacement loginwindow session before cleaning up the previous one.
-                *
-                * We're going to use the creation of a new LoginWindow context as a clue that the
-                * previous LoginWindow context is on the way out and therefore we should just
-                * kick-start the shutdown of it.
-                */
-               
-               SLIST_FOREACH(jmi, &root_jobmgr->submgrs, sle) {
-                       if (unlikely(jmi->shutting_down)) {
-                               continue;
-                       } else if (strcasecmp(jmi->name, session_type) == 0) {
-                               jobmgr_shutdown(jmi);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       
-       jobmgr_log(j->mgr, LOG_DEBUG, "Initializing as %s", session_type);
-       strcpy(j->mgr->name_init, session_type);
-       
-       if (job_assumes(j, (j2 = jobmgr_init_session(j->mgr, session_type, false)))) {
-               j2->audit_session = audit_session;
-               job_assumes(j, job_dispatch(j2, true));
-               kr = BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-       }
-       
-       return kr;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_switch_to_session(job_t j, mach_port_t requestor_port, name_t session_name, mach_port_t audit_session, mach_port_t *new_bsport)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       if (!jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, j != NULL)) {
-               jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_ERR, "%s() called with NULL job: PID %d", __func__, ldc->pid);
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Job wants to move to %s session.", session_name);
-       
-       if( !job_assumes(j, pid1_magic == false) ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Switching sessions is not allowed in the system Mach bootstrap.");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       
-       if( !j->anonymous ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE, "Non-anonymous job tried to switch sessions. Please use LimitLoadToSessionType instead.");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       
-       jobmgr_t target_jm = jobmgr_find_by_name(root_jobmgr, session_name);
-       if( target_jm == j->mgr ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Job is already in its desired session (%s).", session_name);
-               *new_bsport = target_jm->jm_port;
-               return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-       }
-       
-       if( !target_jm ) {
-               target_jm = jobmgr_new(j->mgr, requestor_port, MACH_PORT_NULL, false, session_name, false, audit_session);
-               if( !target_jm ) {
-                       mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), audit_session);
-               } else {
-                       target_jm->properties |= BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_IMPLICITSUBSET;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       if( !job_assumes(j, target_jm != NULL) ) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Could not find %s session!", session_name);
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       
-       /* Remove the job from it's current job manager. */
-       LIST_REMOVE(j, sle);
-       LIST_REMOVE(j, pid_hash_sle);
-
-       job_t ji = NULL, jit = NULL;
-       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE( ji, &j->mgr->global_env_jobs, global_env_sle, jit ) {
-               if( ji == j ) {
-                       LIST_REMOVE(ji, global_env_sle);
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       /* Put the job into the target job manager. */
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&target_jm->jobs, j, sle);
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&target_jm->active_jobs[ACTIVE_JOB_HASH(j->p)], j, pid_hash_sle);
-       
-       if( ji ) {
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&target_jm->global_env_jobs, j, global_env_sle);
-       }
-       
-       /* Move our Mach services over if we're not in a flat namespace. */
-       if( !g_flat_mach_namespace && !SLIST_EMPTY(&j->machservices) ) {
-               struct machservice *msi = NULL, *msit = NULL;
-               SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE( msi, &j->machservices, sle, msit ) {
-                       LIST_REMOVE(msi, name_hash_sle);
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&target_jm->ms_hash[hash_ms(msi->name)], msi, name_hash_sle);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       j->mgr = target_jm;
-       
-       if( !j->holds_ref ) {
-               /* Anonymous jobs which move around are particularly interesting to us, so we want to
-                * stick around while they're still around.
-                * For example, login calls into the PAM launchd module, which moves the process into
-                * the StandardIO session by default. So we'll hold a reference on that job to prevent
-                * ourselves from going away.
-                */
-               j->holds_ref = true;
-               runtime_add_ref();
-       }
-       
-       *new_bsport = target_jm->jm_port;
-       
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_take_subset(job_t j, mach_port_t *reqport, mach_port_t *rcvright,
-               vm_offset_t *outdata, mach_msg_type_number_t *outdataCnt,
-               mach_port_array_t *portsp, unsigned int *ports_cnt)
-{
-       launch_data_t tmp_obj, tmp_dict, outdata_obj_array = NULL;
-       mach_port_array_t ports = NULL;
-       unsigned int cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0;
-       size_t packed_size;
-       struct machservice *ms;
-       jobmgr_t jm;
-       job_t ji;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       jm = j->mgr;
-
-       if (unlikely(!pid1_magic)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Only the system launchd will transfer Mach sub-bootstraps.");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       if (unlikely(jobmgr_parent(jm) == NULL)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Root Mach bootstrap cannot be transferred.");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       if (unlikely(strcasecmp(jm->name, VPROCMGR_SESSION_AQUA) == 0)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Cannot transfer a setup GUI session.");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-       if (unlikely(!j->anonymous)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Only the anonymous job can transfer Mach sub-bootstraps.");
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Transferring sub-bootstrap to the per session launchd.");
-
-       outdata_obj_array = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY);
-       if (!job_assumes(j, outdata_obj_array)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       *outdataCnt = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
-       mig_allocate(outdata, *outdataCnt);
-       if (!job_assumes(j, *outdata != 0)) {
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &j->mgr->jobs, sle) {
-               if (!ji->anonymous) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               SLIST_FOREACH(ms, &ji->machservices, sle) {
-                       cnt++;
-               }
-       }
-
-       mig_allocate((vm_address_t *)&ports, cnt * sizeof(ports[0]));
-       if (!job_assumes(j, ports != NULL)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(ji, &j->mgr->jobs, sle) {
-               if (!ji->anonymous) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               SLIST_FOREACH(ms, &ji->machservices, sle) {
-                       if (job_assumes(j, (tmp_dict = launch_data_alloc(LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY)))) {
-                               job_assumes(j, launch_data_array_set_index(outdata_obj_array, tmp_dict, cnt2));
-                       } else {
-                               goto out_bad;
-                       }
-
-                       if (job_assumes(j, (tmp_obj = launch_data_new_string(machservice_name(ms))))) {
-                               job_assumes(j, launch_data_dict_insert(tmp_dict, tmp_obj, TAKE_SUBSET_NAME));
-                       } else {
-                               goto out_bad;
-                       }
-
-                       if (job_assumes(j, (tmp_obj = launch_data_new_integer((ms->job->p))))) {
-                               job_assumes(j, launch_data_dict_insert(tmp_dict, tmp_obj, TAKE_SUBSET_PID));
-                       } else {
-                               goto out_bad;
-                       }
-
-                       if (job_assumes(j, (tmp_obj = launch_data_new_bool((ms->per_pid))))) {
-                               job_assumes(j, launch_data_dict_insert(tmp_dict, tmp_obj, TAKE_SUBSET_PERPID));
-                       } else {
-                               goto out_bad;
-                       }
-
-                       ports[cnt2] = machservice_port(ms);
-
-                       /* Increment the send right by one so we can shutdown the jobmgr cleanly */
-                       jobmgr_assumes(jm, (errno = mach_port_mod_refs(mach_task_self(), ports[cnt2], MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, 1)) == 0);
-                       cnt2++;
-               }
-       }
-
-       job_assumes(j, cnt == cnt2);
-
-       runtime_ktrace0(RTKT_LAUNCHD_DATA_PACK);
-       packed_size = launch_data_pack(outdata_obj_array, (void *)*outdata, *outdataCnt, NULL, NULL);
-       if (!job_assumes(j, packed_size != 0)) {
-               goto out_bad;
-       }
-
-       launch_data_free(outdata_obj_array);
-
-       *portsp = ports;
-       *ports_cnt = cnt;
-
-       *reqport = jm->req_port;
-       *rcvright = jm->jm_port;
-
-       jm->req_port = 0;
-       jm->jm_port = 0;
-
-       workaround_5477111 = j;
-
-       jobmgr_shutdown(jm);
-
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-
-out_bad:
-       if (outdata_obj_array) {
-               launch_data_free(outdata_obj_array);
-       }
-       if (*outdata) {
-               mig_deallocate(*outdata, *outdataCnt);
-       }
-       if (ports) {
-               mig_deallocate((vm_address_t)ports, cnt * sizeof(ports[0]));
-       }
-
-       return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_subset(job_t j, mach_port_t requestorport, mach_port_t *subsetportp)
-{
-       int bsdepth = 0;
-       jobmgr_t jmr;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       jmr = j->mgr;
-
-       while ((jmr = jobmgr_parent(jmr)) != NULL) {
-               bsdepth++;
-       }
-
-       /* Since we use recursion, we need an artificial depth for subsets */
-       if (unlikely(bsdepth > 100)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Mach sub-bootstrap create request failed. Depth greater than: %d", bsdepth);
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       char name[NAME_MAX];
-       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s[%i].subset.%i", j->anonymous ? j->prog : j->label, j->p, MACH_PORT_INDEX(requestorport));
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, (jmr = jobmgr_new(j->mgr, requestorport, MACH_PORT_NULL, false, name, true, j->audit_session)) != NULL)) {
-               if (unlikely(requestorport == MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-               }
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       *subsetportp = jmr->jm_port;
-       jmr->properties |= BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_EXPLICITSUBSET;
-       
-       /* A job could create multiple subsets, so only add a reference the first time
-        * it does so we don't have to keep a count.
-        */
-       if( j->anonymous && !j->holds_ref ) {
-               j->holds_ref = true;
-               runtime_add_ref();
-       }
-       
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Job created a subset named \"%s\"", jmr->name);
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_embedded_wait(job_t j, name_t targetlabel, integer_t *waitstatus)
-{
-       job_t otherj;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(otherj = job_find(targetlabel)))) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
-       }
-
-       *waitstatus = j->last_exit_status;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_kickstart(job_t j, name_t targetlabel, pid_t *out_pid, mach_port_t *out_name_port, mach_port_t *obsrvr_port, unsigned int flags)
-{
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       job_t otherj;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(otherj = job_find(targetlabel)))) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
-       }
-
-#if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       bool allow_non_root_kickstart = j->username && otherj->username && ( strcmp(j->username, otherj->username) == 0 );
-#else
-       bool allow_non_root_kickstart = false;
-#endif
-
-       if( ldc->euid != 0 && ldc->euid != geteuid() && !allow_non_root_kickstart ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-       if( otherj->p && (flags & VPROCFLAG_STALL_JOB_EXEC) ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_SERVICE_ACTIVE;
-       }
-
-       otherj->stall_before_exec = ( flags & VPROCFLAG_STALL_JOB_EXEC );
-       otherj = job_dispatch(otherj, true);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, otherj && otherj->p)) {
-               /* <rdar://problem/6787083> Clear this flag if we failed to start the job. */
-               otherj->stall_before_exec = false;
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       /* If any of these proceeding steps fail, we return an error to the client.
-        * the problem is that, if the client has requested the job be stalled before
-        * exec(2), the client won't be able to uncork the fork(2), leaving the job
-        * forever stalled until the client tries again and we successfully start
-        * the job.
-        *
-        * See <rdar://problem/6787083> for more about the implications.
-        *
-        * Fortunately, these next actions should pretty much never fail. In the
-        * future, we should look at cleaning up after these failures if the job
-        * was started in a stalled state.
-        */
-
-       kern_return_t kr = task_name_for_pid(mach_task_self(), otherj->p, out_name_port);
-       if (!job_assumes(j, kr == 0)) {
-               return kr;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_setup_machport(otherj)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       
-       *obsrvr_port = otherj->j_port;
-       *out_pid = otherj->p;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_wait(job_t j, mach_port_t srp, integer_t *waitstatus)
-{
-#if 0
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       return job_handle_mpm_wait(j, srp, waitstatus);
-#else
-       if( false ) {
-               /* To make the compiler happy. */
-               job_handle_mpm_wait(NULL, MACH_PORT_NULL, NULL);
-       }
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       job_t calling_j = jobmgr_find_by_pid(j->mgr, ldc->pid, true);
-       
-       return job_mig_wait2(calling_j, j, srp, waitstatus, true);
-#endif
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_wait2(job_t j, job_t target_j, mach_port_t srp, integer_t *status, boolean_t legacy)
-{
-       if( !launchd_assumes(j != NULL) ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       if( !launchd_assumes(target_j != NULL) ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       if( !launchd_assumes(status != NULL) ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       
-       /* See rdar://problem/7084138 for why we do the second part of this check.
-        * Basically, since Finder, Dock and SystemUIServer are now real launchd
-        * jobs, they don't get removed after exiting, like legacy LaunchServices
-        * jobs do. So there's a race. coreservicesd came in asking for the exit
-        * status after we'd relaunched Finder, so Finder's PID isn't 0.
-        *
-        * So we check to make sure the target job isn't a LaunchServices job and
-        * that the request is coming through the legacy path (mpm_wait()). If so,
-        * we return the last exit status, regardless of the current PID value.
-        */
-       if( target_j->p == 0 || (!target_j->legacy_LS_job && legacy) ) {
-               *status = target_j->last_exit_status;
-               return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-       }
-       
-       if( !job_assumes(j, waiting4exit_new(target_j, srp, legacy) == true) ) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-       
-       return MIG_NO_REPLY;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_uncork_fork(job_t j)
-{
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!j->stall_before_exec)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_WARNING, "Attempt to uncork a job that isn't in the middle of a fork().");
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       job_uncork_fork(j);
-       j->stall_before_exec = false;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-job_mig_spawn(job_t j, vm_offset_t indata, mach_msg_type_number_t indataCnt, mach_port_t audit_session, pid_t *child_pid, mach_port_t *obsvr_port)
-{
-       launch_data_t input_obj = NULL;
-       size_t data_offset = 0;
-       struct ldcred *ldc = runtime_get_caller_creds();
-       job_t jr;
-
-       if (!launchd_assumes(j != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(j->deny_job_creation)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-
-#if HAVE_SANDBOX
-       if (unlikely(sandbox_check(ldc->pid, "job-creation", SANDBOX_FILTER_NONE) > 0)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NOT_PRIVILEGED;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       if (unlikely(pid1_magic && ldc->euid && ldc->uid)) {
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Punting spawn to per-user-context");
-               return VPROC_ERR_TRY_PER_USER;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, indataCnt != 0)) {
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       runtime_ktrace0(RTKT_LAUNCHD_DATA_UNPACK);
-       if (!job_assumes(j, (input_obj = launch_data_unpack((void *)indata, indataCnt, NULL, 0, &data_offset, NULL)) != NULL)) {
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       jobmgr_t target_jm = jobmgr_find_by_name(j->mgr, NULL);
-       if( !jobmgr_assumes(j->mgr, target_jm != NULL) ) {
-               jobmgr_log(j->mgr, LOG_NOTICE, "%s() can't find its session!", __func__);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       jr = jobmgr_import2(target_jm ?: j->mgr, input_obj);
-       
-       if (!job_assumes(j, jr != NULL)) {
-               switch (errno) {
-               case EEXIST:
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NAME_IN_USE;
-               default:
-                       return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (pid1_magic) {
-               jr->mach_uid = ldc->uid;
-       }
-
-       jr->legacy_LS_job = true;
-       jr->abandon_pg = true;
-       jr->stall_before_exec = jr->wait4debugger;
-       jr->wait4debugger = false;
-       jr->audit_session = audit_session;
-       uuid_clear(jr->expected_audit_uuid);
-
-       jr = job_dispatch(jr, true);
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, jr != NULL)) {
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_assumes(jr, jr->p)) {
-               job_remove(jr);
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       if (!job_setup_machport(jr)) {
-               job_remove(jr);
-               return BOOTSTRAP_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       job_log(jr, LOG_DEBUG, "Spawned by PID %u: %s", j->p, j->label);
-
-       *child_pid = jr->p;
-       *obsvr_port = jr->j_port;
-
-       mig_deallocate(indata, indataCnt);
-
-       return BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-void
-jobmgr_init(bool sflag)
-{
-       const char *root_session_type = pid1_magic ? VPROCMGR_SESSION_SYSTEM : VPROCMGR_SESSION_BACKGROUND;
-       SLIST_INIT(&s_curious_jobs);
-       LIST_INIT(&s_needing_sessions);
-       
-       launchd_assert((root_jobmgr = jobmgr_new(NULL, MACH_PORT_NULL, MACH_PORT_NULL, sflag, root_session_type, false, MACH_PORT_NULL)) != NULL);
-       
-       uint32_t fflags = NOTE_ATTRIB | NOTE_LINK | NOTE_REVOKE | NOTE_EXTEND | NOTE_WRITE;
-       s_no_hang_fd = open("/dev/autofs_nowait", O_EVTONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
-       if( likely(s_no_hang_fd == -1) ) {
-               if( jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, (s_no_hang_fd = open("/dev", O_EVTONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) != -1) ) {
-                       jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, kevent_mod((uintptr_t)s_no_hang_fd, EVFILT_VNODE, EV_ADD, fflags, 0, root_jobmgr) != -1);
-               }
-       }
-       s_no_hang_fd = _fd(s_no_hang_fd);
-}
-
-size_t
-our_strhash(const char *s)
-{
-       size_t c, r = 5381;
-
-       /* djb2
-        * This algorithm was first reported by Dan Bernstein many years ago in comp.lang.c
-        */
-
-       while ((c = *s++)) {
-               r = ((r << 5) + r) + c; /* hash*33 + c */
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-size_t
-hash_label(const char *label)
-{
-       return our_strhash(label) % LABEL_HASH_SIZE;
-}
-
-size_t
-hash_ms(const char *msstr)
-{
-       return our_strhash(msstr) % MACHSERVICE_HASH_SIZE;
-}
-
-bool
-waiting4removal_new(job_t j, mach_port_t rp)
-{
-       struct waiting_for_removal *w4r;
-
-       if (!job_assumes(j, (w4r = malloc(sizeof(struct waiting_for_removal))) != NULL)) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       w4r->reply_port = rp;
-
-       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->removal_watchers, w4r, sle);
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-void
-waiting4removal_delete(job_t j, struct waiting_for_removal *w4r)
-{
-       job_assumes(j, job_mig_send_signal_reply(w4r->reply_port, 0) == 0);
-
-       SLIST_REMOVE(&j->removal_watchers, w4r, waiting_for_removal, sle);
-
-       free(w4r);
-}
-
-bool 
-waiting4exit_new(job_t j, mach_port_t rp, bool legacy)
-{
-       struct waiting_for_exit *w4e = NULL;
-       if( !job_assumes(j, (w4e = malloc(sizeof(struct waiting_for_exit))) != NULL) ) {
-               return false;
-       }
-       
-       w4e->rp = rp;
-       w4e->legacy = legacy;
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->exit_watchers, w4e, sle);
-       
-       return true;
-}
-
-void
-waiting4exit_delete(job_t j, struct waiting_for_exit *w4e)
-{
-       if( !w4e->legacy ) {
-               job_assumes(j, job_mig_wait2_reply(w4e->rp, KERN_SUCCESS, j->last_exit_status, false) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       } else {
-               job_assumes(j, job_mig_wait_reply(w4e->rp, KERN_SUCCESS, j->last_exit_status) == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       }
-       
-       LIST_REMOVE(w4e, sle);
-       
-       free(w4e);
-}
-
-size_t
-get_kern_max_proc(void)
-{
-       int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC };
-       int max = 100;
-       size_t max_sz = sizeof(max);
-       
-       launchd_assumes(sysctl(mib, 2, &max, &max_sz, NULL, 0) != -1);
-       
-       return max;
-}
-
-/* See rdar://problem/6271234 */
-void
-eliminate_double_reboot(void)
-{
-       if( unlikely(!pid1_magic) ) {
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       struct stat sb;
-       const char *argv[] = { _PATH_BSHELL, "/etc/rc.deferred_install", NULL };
-       char *try_again = "Will try again at next boot.";
-       int result = ~0;
-       
-       if( unlikely(stat(argv[1], &sb) != -1) ) {
-               jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Going to run deferred install script.");
-               
-               int wstatus;
-               pid_t p;
-               
-               jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, (errno = posix_spawnp(&p, argv[0], NULL, NULL, (char **)argv, environ)) == 0);
-               
-               if (errno) {
-                       jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Couldn't run deferred install script! %s", try_again);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               
-               if( !jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, waitpid(p, &wstatus, 0) != -1) ) {
-                       jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Couldn't confirm that deferred install script exited successfully! %s", try_again);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               
-               if( jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, WIFEXITED(wstatus) != 0) ) {
-                       if( jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, (result = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus)) == EXIT_SUCCESS) ) {
-                               jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_DEBUG | LOG_CONSOLE, "Deferred install script completed successfully.");
-                       } else {
-                               jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Deferred install script exited with status %d. %s", WEXITSTATUS(wstatus), try_again);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Confirmed that deferred install script exited, but couldn't confirm that it was successful. %s", try_again);
-               }
-       }
-out:
-       if( result == 0 ) {
-               /* If the unlink(2) was to fail, it would be most likely fail with EBUSY. All the other
-                * failure cases for unlink(2) don't apply when we're running under PID 1 and have verified
-                * that the file exists. Outside of someone deliberately messing with us (like if /etc/rc.deferredinstall
-                * is actually a looping sym-link or a mount point for a filesystem) and I/O errors, we should be good.
-                */
-               if( !jobmgr_assumes(root_jobmgr, unlink(argv[1]) != -1) ) {
-                       jobmgr_log(root_jobmgr, LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Deferred install script couldn't be removed!");
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void
-simulate_pid1_crash(void)
-{
-       if( pid1_magic && g_simulate_pid1_crash ) {
-               runtime_syslog(LOG_EMERG | LOG_CONSOLE, "About to simulate a crash.");
-               raise(SIGSEGV);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-jetsam_property_setup(launch_data_t obj, const char *key, job_t j)
-{
-       job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Setting Jetsam properties for job...");
-       if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_JETSAMPRIORITY) == 0 && launch_data_get_type(obj) == LAUNCH_DATA_INTEGER ) {
-               j->jetsam_priority = (typeof(j->jetsam_priority))launch_data_get_integer(obj);
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Priority: %d", j->jetsam_priority);
-       } else if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_JETSAMMEMORYLIMIT) == 0 && launch_data_get_type(obj) == LAUNCH_DATA_INTEGER ) {
-               j->jetsam_memlimit = (typeof(j->jetsam_memlimit))launch_data_get_integer(obj);
-               job_log(j, LOG_DEBUG, "Memory limit: %d", j->jetsam_memlimit);
-       } else if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_KEY_JETSAMFRONTMOST) == 0 ) {
-               /* Ignore. We only recognize this key so we don't complain when we get SpringBoard's request. 
-                * You can't set this in a plist.
-                */
-       } else if( strcasecmp(key, LAUNCH_KEY_JETSAMLABEL) == 0 ) {
-               /* Ignore. This key is present in SpringBoard's request dictionary, so we don't want to
-                * complain about it.
-                */
-       } else {
-               job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Unknown Jetsam key: %s", key);
-       }
-       
-       if( unlikely(!j->jetsam_properties) ) {
-               j->jetsam_properties = true;
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&j->mgr->jetsam_jobs, j, jetsam_sle);
-               j->mgr->jetsam_jobs_cnt++;
-       }
-}
-
-int
-launchd_set_jetsam_priorities(launch_data_t priorities)
-{
-       if( !launchd_assumes(launch_data_get_type(priorities) == LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY) ) {
-               return EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       jobmgr_t jm = NULL;
-#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
-       /* For testing. */
-       jm = jobmgr_find_by_name(root_jobmgr, VPROCMGR_SESSION_AQUA);
-       if( !launchd_assumes(jm != NULL) ) {
-               return EINVAL;
-       }
-#else
-       /* Since this is for embedded, we can assume that the root job manager holds the Jetsam jobs. */
-       jm = root_jobmgr;
-       
-       if( !g_embedded_privileged_action ) {
-               return EPERM;
-       }
-#endif
-               
-       size_t npris = launch_data_array_get_count(priorities);
-
-       job_t ji = NULL;
-       size_t i = 0;
-       for( i = 0; i < npris; i++ ) {
-               launch_data_t ldi = launch_data_array_get_index(priorities, i);
-               if( !launchd_assumes(launch_data_get_type(ldi) == LAUNCH_DATA_DICTIONARY) ) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               
-               launch_data_t label = NULL;
-               if( !launchd_assumes(label = launch_data_dict_lookup(ldi, LAUNCH_KEY_JETSAMLABEL)) ) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               const char *_label = launch_data_get_string(label);
-               
-               ji = job_find(_label);
-               if( !launchd_assumes(ji != NULL) ) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               launch_data_dict_iterate(ldi, (void (*)(launch_data_t, const char *, void *))jetsam_property_setup, ji);
-
-               launch_data_t frontmost = NULL;
-               if( (frontmost = launch_data_dict_lookup(ldi, LAUNCH_KEY_JETSAMFRONTMOST)) && launch_data_get_type(frontmost) == LAUNCH_DATA_BOOL ) {
-                       ji->jetsam_frontmost = launch_data_get_bool(frontmost);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       i = 0;
-       job_t *jobs = (job_t *)calloc(jm->jetsam_jobs_cnt, sizeof(job_t));
-       if( launchd_assumes(jobs != NULL) ) {
-               LIST_FOREACH( ji, &jm->jetsam_jobs, jetsam_sle ) {
-                       if( ji->p ) {
-                               jobs[i] = ji;
-                               i++;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       
-       size_t totalpris = i;
-       
-       int result = EINVAL;
-       
-       /* It is conceivable that there could be no Jetsam jobs running. */
-       if( totalpris > 0 ) {
-               /* Yay blocks! */
-               qsort_b((void *)jobs, totalpris, sizeof(job_t), ^ int (const void *lhs, const void *rhs) {
-                       job_t _lhs = *(job_t *)lhs;
-                       job_t _rhs = *(job_t *)rhs;
-                       /* Sort in descending order. (Priority correlates to the soonishness with which you will be killed.) */
-                       if( _lhs->jetsam_priority > _rhs->jetsam_priority ) {
-                               return -1;
-                       } else if( _lhs->jetsam_priority < _rhs->jetsam_priority ) {
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-                       
-                       return 0;
-               });
-               
-               jetsam_priority_entry_t *jpris = (jetsam_priority_entry_t *)calloc(totalpris, sizeof(jetsam_priority_entry_t));
-               if( !launchd_assumes(jpris != NULL) ) {
-                       result = ENOMEM;
-               } else {
-                       for( i = 0; i < totalpris; i++ ) {
-                               jpris[i].pid = jobs[i]->p; /* Subject to time-of-use vs. time-of-check, obviously. */
-                               jpris[i].flags |= jobs[i]->jetsam_frontmost ? kJetsamFlagsFrontmost : 0;
-                               jpris[i].hiwat_pages = jobs[i]->jetsam_memlimit;
-                       }
-                       
-                       launchd_assumes((result = sysctlbyname("kern.memorystatus_priority_list", NULL, NULL, &jpris[0], totalpris * sizeof(jetsam_priority_entry_t))) != -1);
-                       result = result != 0 ? errno : 0;
-                       
-                       free(jpris);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       if( jobs ) {
-               free(jobs);
-       }
-       
-       return result;
-}