]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/launchd.git/blobdiff - launchd/src/launchd.c
launchd-392.18.tar.gz
[apple/launchd.git] / launchd / src / launchd.c
index 37bca50b56ece59bb7bdb861068d45bfccbd3938..78e173826f94899d7dc40d1a2e22b8e26310ba81 100644 (file)
  * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
-static const char *const __rcs_file_version__ = "$Revision: 23506 $";
+static const char *const __rcs_file_version__ = "$Revision: 24863 $";
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "launchd.h"
 
-#if HAVE_SECURITY
-#include <Security/Authorization.h>
-#include <Security/AuthorizationTags.h>
-#include <Security/AuthSession.h>
-#endif
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/queue.h>
 #include <sys/event.h>
@@ -44,6 +39,8 @@ static const char *const __rcs_file_version__ = "$Revision: 23506 $";
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/kern_event.h>
 #include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
@@ -67,20 +64,26 @@ static const char *const __rcs_file_version__ = "$Revision: 23506 $";
 #include <setjmp.h>
 #include <spawn.h>
 #include <sched.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <util.h>
+
+#if HAVE_LIBAUDITD
+#include <bsm/auditd_lib.h>
+#include <bsm/audit_session.h>
+#endif
 
-#include "libbootstrap_public.h"
-#include "libvproc_public.h"
-#include "libvproc_internal.h"
-#include "liblaunch_public.h"
+#include "bootstrap.h"
+#include "vproc.h"
+#include "vproc_priv.h"
+#include "vproc_internal.h"
+#include "launch.h"
+#include "launch_internal.h"
 
 #include "launchd_runtime.h"
 #include "launchd_core_logic.h"
 #include "launchd_unix_ipc.h"
 
 #define LAUNCHD_CONF ".launchd.conf"
-#define SECURITY_LIB "/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Versions/A/Security"
-#define SHUTDOWN_LOG_DIR "/var/log/shutdown"
-
 
 extern char **environ;
 
@@ -95,15 +98,24 @@ static bool get_network_state(void);
 static void monitor_networking_state(void);
 static void fatal_signal_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uap);
 static void handle_pid1_crashes_separately(void);
-static void prep_shutdown_log_dir(void);
+static void do_pid1_crash_diagnosis_mode(const char *msg);
+static int basic_fork(void);
+static bool do_pid1_crash_diagnosis_mode2(const char *msg);
+
+static void *update_thread(void *nothing);
 
-static bool re_exec_in_single_user_mode = false;
+static bool re_exec_in_single_user_mode;
 static void *crash_addr;
 static pid_t crash_pid;
 
-static bool shutdown_in_progress = false;
-bool debug_shutdown_hangs = false;
-bool network_up = false;
+bool shutdown_in_progress;
+bool fake_shutdown_in_progress;
+bool network_up;
+char g_username[128] = "__Uninitialized__";
+char g_my_label[128] = "__Uninitialized__";
+char g_launchd_database_dir[PATH_MAX];
+FILE *g_console = NULL;
+int32_t g_sync_frequency = 30;
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *const *argv)
@@ -115,6 +127,24 @@ main(int argc, char *const *argv)
        testfd_or_openfd(STDOUT_FILENO, _PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY);
        testfd_or_openfd(STDERR_FILENO, _PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY);
 
+       if (g_use_gmalloc) {
+               if (!getenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES")) {
+                       setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", "/usr/lib/libgmalloc.dylib", 1);
+                       setenv("MALLOC_STRICT_SIZE", "1", 1);
+                       execv(argv[0], argv);
+               } else {
+                       unsetenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES");
+                       unsetenv("MALLOC_STRICT_SIZE");
+               }
+       } else if (g_malloc_log_stacks) {
+               if (!getenv("MallocStackLogging")) {
+                       setenv("MallocStackLogging", "1", 1);
+                       execv(argv[0], argv);
+               } else {
+                       unsetenv("MallocStackLogging");
+               }
+       }
+
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "s")) != -1) {
                switch (ch) {
                case 's': sflag = true; break;  /* single user */
@@ -132,24 +162,92 @@ main(int argc, char *const *argv)
 
        launchd_runtime_init();
 
+       if (pid1_magic) {
+               int cfd = -1;
+               if (launchd_assumes((cfd = open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY)) != -1)) {
+                       _fd(cfd);
+                       if (!launchd_assumes((g_console = fdopen(cfd, "w")) != NULL)) {
+                               close(cfd);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        if (NULL == getenv("PATH")) {
                setenv("PATH", _PATH_STDPATH, 1);
        }
 
-       if (getpid() == 1) {
+       if (pid1_magic) {
                pid1_magic_init();
        } else {
                ipc_server_init();
+               
+               runtime_log_push();
+               
+               struct passwd *pwent = getpwuid(getuid());
+               if (pwent) {
+                       strlcpy(g_username, pwent->pw_name, sizeof(g_username) - 1);
+               }
+
+               snprintf(g_my_label, sizeof(g_my_label), "com.apple.launchd.peruser.%u", getuid());
+               
+               auditinfo_addr_t auinfo;
+               if (launchd_assumes(getaudit_addr(&auinfo, sizeof(auinfo)) != -1)) {
+                       g_audit_session = auinfo.ai_asid;
+                       runtime_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Our audit session ID is %i", g_audit_session);
+               }
+               
+               g_audit_session_port = _audit_session_self();
+               snprintf(g_launchd_database_dir, sizeof(g_launchd_database_dir), LAUNCHD_DB_PREFIX "/com.apple.launchd.peruser.%u", getuid());
+               runtime_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Per-user launchd for UID %u (%s) has begun.", getuid(), g_username);
+       }
+
+       if (pid1_magic) {
+               runtime_syslog(LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "*** launchd[1] has started up. ***");
+               if (g_use_gmalloc) {
+                       runtime_syslog(LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "*** Using libgmalloc. ***");
+               }
+               if (g_malloc_log_stacks) {
+                       runtime_syslog(LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "*** Logging stacks of malloc(3) allocations. ***");
+               }
+
+               if (g_verbose_boot) {
+                       runtime_syslog(LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "*** Verbose boot, will log to /dev/console. ***");
+               }
+
+               if (g_shutdown_debugging) {
+                       runtime_syslog(LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "*** Shutdown debugging is enabled. ***");
+               }
+
+               /* PID 1 doesn't have a flat namespace. */
+               g_flat_mach_namespace = false;
+       } else {
+               if (g_use_gmalloc) {
+                       runtime_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "*** Per-user launchd using libgmalloc. ***");
+               }
        }
 
        monitor_networking_state();
 
-       if (getpid() == 1) {
+       if (pid1_magic) {
                handle_pid1_crashes_separately();
+       } else {
+       #if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
+               /* prime shared memory before the 'bootstrap_port' global is set to zero */
+               _vproc_transaction_begin();
+               _vproc_transaction_end();
+       #endif
        }
 
-       jobmgr_init(sflag);
+       if (pid1_magic) {
+               /* Start the update thread -- rdar://problem/5039559&6153301 */
+               pthread_t t = NULL;
+               int err = pthread_create(&t, NULL, update_thread, NULL);
+               (void)launchd_assumes(err == 0);
+               (void)launchd_assumes(pthread_detach(t) == 0);
+       }
 
+       jobmgr_init(sflag);
+       
        launchd_runtime_init2();
 
        launchd_runtime();
@@ -164,10 +262,26 @@ handle_pid1_crashes_separately(void)
        fsa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
        sigemptyset(&fsa.sa_mask);
 
-       launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGILL, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
-       launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGFPE, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
-       launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGBUS, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
-       launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGILL, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGFPE, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGBUS, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGABRT, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(sigaction(SIGTRAP, &fsa, NULL) != -1);
+}
+
+void *update_thread(void *nothing __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+       /* <rdar://problem/7385963> use IOPOL_PASSIVE for sync thread */
+       (void)launchd_assumes(setiopolicy_np(IOPOL_TYPE_DISK, IOPOL_SCOPE_THREAD, IOPOL_PASSIVE) != -1);
+       
+       while( g_sync_frequency ) {
+               sync();
+               sleep(g_sync_frequency);
+       }
+       
+       runtime_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Update thread exiting.");
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 #define PID1_CRASH_LOGFILE "/var/log/launchd-pid1.crash"
@@ -178,16 +292,103 @@ static __attribute__((unused)) typeof(sleep) *__junk_dyld_trick2 = sleep;
 static __attribute__((unused)) typeof(reboot) *__junk_dyld_trick3 = reboot;
 
 void
-fatal_signal_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uap)
+do_pid1_crash_diagnosis_mode(const char *msg)
+{
+       if (g_wsp) {
+               kill(g_wsp, SIGKILL);
+               sleep(3);
+               g_wsp = 0;
+       }
+
+       while (g_shutdown_debugging && !do_pid1_crash_diagnosis_mode2(msg)) {
+               sleep(1);
+       }
+}
+
+int
+basic_fork(void)
+{
+       int wstatus = 0;
+       pid_t p;
+       
+       switch ((p = fork())) {
+       case -1:
+               runtime_syslog(LOG_ERR | LOG_CONSOLE, "Can't fork PID 1 copy for crash debugging: %m");
+               return p;
+       case 0:
+               return p;
+       default:
+               do {
+                       (void)waitpid(p, &wstatus, 0);
+               } while(!WIFEXITED(wstatus));
+
+               fprintf(stdout, "PID 1 copy: exit status: %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
+
+               return 1;
+       }
+       
+       return -1;
+}
+
+bool
+do_pid1_crash_diagnosis_mode2(const char *msg)
+{
+       if (basic_fork() == 0) {
+               /* Neuter our bootstrap port so that the shell doesn't try talking to us while
+                * we're blocked waiting on it.
+                */
+               if (g_console) {
+                       fflush(g_console);
+               }
+               task_set_bootstrap_port(mach_task_self(), MACH_PORT_NULL);
+               if (basic_fork() != 0) {
+                       if (g_console) {
+                               fflush(g_console);
+                       }
+                       return true;
+               }
+       } else {
+               return true;
+       }
+       
+       int fd;
+       revoke(_PATH_CONSOLE);
+       if ((fd = open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
+               _exit(2);
+       }
+       if (login_tty(fd) == -1) {
+               _exit(3);
+       }
+       setenv("TERM", "vt100", 1);
+       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       fprintf(stdout, "Entering launchd PID 1 debugging mode...\n");
+       fprintf(stdout, "The PID 1 launchd has crashed %s.\n", msg);
+       fprintf(stdout, "It has fork(2)ed itself for debugging.\n");
+       fprintf(stdout, "To debug the crashing thread of PID 1:\n");
+       fprintf(stdout, "    gdb attach %d\n", getppid());
+       fprintf(stdout, "To exit this shell and shut down:\n");
+       fprintf(stdout, "    kill -9 1\n");
+       fprintf(stdout, "A sample of PID 1 has been written to %s\n", PID1_CRASH_LOGFILE);
+       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       fflush(stdout);
+       
+       execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "-sh", NULL);
+       syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't exec %s for PID 1 crash debugging: %m", _PATH_BSHELL);
+       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+void
+fatal_signal_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uap __attribute__((unused)))
 {
        const char *doom_why = "at instruction";
+       char msg[128];
        char *sample_args[] = { "/usr/bin/sample", "1", "1", "-file", PID1_CRASH_LOGFILE, NULL };
        pid_t sample_p;
        int wstatus;
 
        crash_addr = si->si_addr;
        crash_pid = si->si_pid;
-
+       
        unlink(PID1_CRASH_LOGFILE);
 
        switch ((sample_p = vfork())) {
@@ -211,8 +412,9 @@ fatal_signal_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uap)
                doom_why = "trying to read/write";
        case SIGILL:
        case SIGFPE:
-               runtime_syslog(LOG_EMERG, "We crashed %s: %p (sent by PID %u)", doom_why, crash_addr, crash_pid);
+               snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %p (%s sent by PID %u)", doom_why, crash_addr, strsignal(sig), crash_pid);
                sync();
+               do_pid1_crash_diagnosis_mode(msg);
                sleep(3);
                reboot(0);
                break;
@@ -222,50 +424,104 @@ fatal_signal_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uap)
 void
 pid1_magic_init(void)
 {
-       launchd_assumes(setsid() != -1);
-       launchd_assumes(chdir("/") != -1);
-       launchd_assumes(setlogin("root") != -1);
-       launchd_assumes(mount("fdesc", "/dev", MNT_UNION, NULL) != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(setsid() != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(chdir("/") != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(setlogin("root") != -1);
+       
+       strcpy(g_my_label, "com.apple.launchd");
+
+#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
+       auditinfo_addr_t auinfo = {
+               .ai_termid = { .at_type = AU_IPv4 },
+               .ai_asid = AU_ASSIGN_ASID,
+               .ai_auid = AU_DEFAUDITID,
+               .ai_flags = AU_SESSION_FLAG_IS_INITIAL,
+       };
+       
+       if (!launchd_assumes(setaudit_addr(&auinfo, sizeof(auinfo)) != -1)) {
+               runtime_syslog(LOG_WARNING | LOG_CONSOLE, "Could not set audit session: %s.", strerror(errno));
+               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+
+       g_audit_session = auinfo.ai_asid;
+       runtime_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Audit Session ID: %i", g_audit_session);
+
+       g_audit_session_port = _audit_session_self();
+#endif
+       
+       strcpy(g_launchd_database_dir, LAUNCHD_DB_PREFIX "/com.apple.launchd");
 }
 
+char *
+launchd_data_base_path(int db_type)
+{
+       static char result[PATH_MAX];
+       static int last_db_type = -1;
+       
+       if (db_type == last_db_type) {
+               return result;
+       }
+       
+       switch (db_type) {
+               case LAUNCHD_DB_TYPE_OVERRIDES  :
+                       snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "%s/%s", g_launchd_database_dir, "overrides.plist");
+                       last_db_type = db_type;
+                       break;
+               case LAUNCHD_DB_TYPE_JOBCACHE   :
+                       snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "%s/%s", g_launchd_database_dir, "jobcache.launchdata");
+                       last_db_type = db_type;
+                       break;
+               default                                                 :
+                       break;
+       }
+       
+       return result;
+}
 
 int
 _fd(int fd)
 {
        if (fd >= 0) {
-               launchd_assumes(fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1) != -1);
+               (void)launchd_assumes(fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1) != -1);
        }
        return fd;
 }
 
-void
-prep_shutdown_log_dir(void)
-{
-       launchd_assumes(mkdir(SHUTDOWN_LOG_DIR, S_IRWXU) != -1 || errno == EEXIST);
-}
-
 void
 launchd_shutdown(void)
 {
-       struct stat sb;
+       int64_t now;
 
        if (shutdown_in_progress) {
                return;
        }
 
+       runtime_ktrace0(RTKT_LAUNCHD_EXITING);
+
        shutdown_in_progress = true;
 
-       if (getpid() == 1 && stat("/var/db/debugShutdownHangs", &sb) != -1) {
+       if (pid1_magic || g_log_per_user_shutdown) {
                /*
                 * When this changes to a more sustainable API, update this:
                 * http://howto.apple.com/db.cgi?Debugging_Apps_Non-Responsive_At_Shutdown
                 */
                runtime_setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
-               prep_shutdown_log_dir();
-               debug_shutdown_hangs = true;
        }
 
+       runtime_log_push();
+
+       now = runtime_get_wall_time();
+
+       char *term_who = pid1_magic ? "System shutdown" : "Per-user launchd termination for ";
+       runtime_syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s%s began", term_who, pid1_magic ? "" : g_username);
+
        launchd_assert(jobmgr_shutdown(root_jobmgr) != NULL);
+
+#if HAVE_LIBAUDITD
+       if (pid1_magic) {
+               (void)launchd_assumes(audit_quick_stop() == 0);
+       }
+#endif
 }
 
 void
@@ -285,15 +541,19 @@ launchd_single_user(void)
 void
 launchd_SessionCreate(void)
 {
-#if HAVE_SECURITY
-       OSStatus (*sescr)(SessionCreationFlags flags, SessionAttributeBits attributes);
-       void *seclib;
-
-       if (launchd_assumes((seclib = dlopen(SECURITY_LIB, RTLD_LAZY)) != NULL)) {
-               if (launchd_assumes((sescr = dlsym(seclib, "SessionCreate")) != NULL)) {
-                       launchd_assumes(sescr(0, 0) == noErr);
-               }
-               launchd_assumes(dlclose(seclib) != -1);
+#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
+       auditinfo_addr_t auinfo = {
+               .ai_termid = { .at_type = AU_IPv4 },
+               .ai_asid = AU_ASSIGN_ASID,
+               .ai_auid = getuid(),
+               .ai_flags = 0,
+       };
+       if (launchd_assumes(setaudit_addr(&auinfo, sizeof(auinfo)) == 0)) {
+               char session[16];
+               snprintf(session, sizeof(session), "%x", auinfo.ai_asid);
+               setenv("SECURITYSESSIONID", session, 1);
+       } else {
+               runtime_syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Could not set audit session: %s.", strerror(errno));
        }
 #endif
 }
@@ -304,13 +564,13 @@ testfd_or_openfd(int fd, const char *path, int flags)
        int tmpfd;
 
        if (-1 != (tmpfd = dup(fd))) {
-               launchd_assumes(runtime_close(tmpfd) == 0);
+               (void)launchd_assumes(runtime_close(tmpfd) == 0);
        } else {
                if (-1 == (tmpfd = open(path, flags | O_NOCTTY, DEFFILEMODE))) {
                        runtime_syslog(LOG_ERR, "open(\"%s\", ...): %m", path);
                } else if (tmpfd != fd) {
-                       launchd_assumes(dup2(tmpfd, fd) != -1);
-                       launchd_assumes(runtime_close(tmpfd) == 0);
+                       (void)launchd_assumes(dup2(tmpfd, fd) != -1);
+                       (void)launchd_assumes(runtime_close(tmpfd) == 0);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -325,7 +585,7 @@ get_network_state(void)
        /* Workaround 4978696: getifaddrs() reports false ENOMEM */
        while ((r = getifaddrs(&ifa)) == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
                runtime_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Worked around bug: 4978696");
-               launchd_assumes(sched_yield() != -1);
+               (void)launchd_assumes(sched_yield() != -1);
        }
 
        if (!launchd_assumes(r != -1)) {
@@ -372,16 +632,16 @@ monitor_networking_state(void)
                return;
        }
 
-       launchd_assumes(kevent_mod(pfs, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, &kqpfsystem_callback) != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(kevent_mod(pfs, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, &kqpfsystem_callback) != -1);
 }
 
 void
-pfsystem_callback(void *obj, struct kevent *kev)
+pfsystem_callback(void *obj __attribute__((unused)), struct kevent *kev)
 {
        bool new_networking_state;
        char buf[1024];
 
-       launchd_assumes(read(kev->ident, &buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1);
+       (void)launchd_assumes(read((int)kev->ident, &buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1);
 
        new_networking_state = get_network_state();
 
@@ -399,6 +659,8 @@ _log_launchd_bug(const char *rcs_rev, const char *path, unsigned int line, const
        const char *file = strrchr(path, '/');
        char *rcs_rev_tmp = strchr(rcs_rev, ' ');
 
+       runtime_ktrace1(RTKT_LAUNCHD_BUG);
+
        if (!file) {
                file = path;
        } else {