launchd/src/IPC.c

   1 /**
   2  * IPC.c - System Starter IPC routines
   3  * Wilfredo Sanchez  | wsanchez@opensource.apple.com
   4  * Kevin Van Vechten | kevinvv@uclink4.berkeley.edu
   5  * $Apple$
   6  **
   7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   8  *
   9  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  10  *
  11  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
  12  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
  13  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
  14  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
  15  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
  16  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
  17  * this file.
  18  *
  19  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  20  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  21  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  23  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
  24  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
  25  * under the License.
  26  *
  27  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  28  **/
  29
  30 #include <sys/wait.h>
  31 #include <mach/mach.h>
  32 #include <mach/message.h>
  33 #include <mach/mach_error.h>
  34 #include <servers/bootstrap.h>
  35 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
  36 #include <syslog.h>
  37 #include "IPC.h"
  38 #include "StartupItems.h"
  39 #include "SystemStarter.h"
  40 #include "SystemStarterIPC.h"
  41
  42 /* Structure to pass StartupContext and anItem to the termination handler. */
  43 typedef struct TerminationContextStorage {
  44         StartupContext  aStartupContext;
  45         CFMutableDictionaryRef anItem;
  46 }              *TerminationContext;
  47
  48 /**
  49  * A CFMachPort invalidation callback that records the termination of
  50  * a startup item task.  Stops the current run loop to give system_starter
  51  * another go at running items.
  52  **/
  53 static void
  54 startupItemTerminated(CFMachPortRef aMachPort, void *anInfo)
  55 {
  56         TerminationContext aTerminationContext = (TerminationContext) anInfo;
  57
  58         if (aMachPort) {
  59                 mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), CFMachPortGetPort(aMachPort));
  60         }
  61         if (aTerminationContext && aTerminationContext->anItem) {
  62                 pid_t           aPID = 0;
  63                 pid_t           rPID = 0;
  64                 int             aStatus = 0;
  65                 CFMutableDictionaryRef anItem = aTerminationContext->anItem;
  66                 StartupContext  aStartupContext = aTerminationContext->aStartupContext;
  67
  68                 /* Get the exit status */
  69                 if (anItem) {
  70                         aPID = StartupItemGetPID(anItem);
  71                         if (aPID > 0)
  72                                 rPID = waitpid(aPID, &aStatus, 0);
  73                 }
  74                 if (aStartupContext) {
  75                         --aStartupContext->aRunningCount;
  76
  77                         /* Record the item's status */
  78                         if (aStartupContext->aStatusDict) {
  79                                 StartupItemExit(aStartupContext->aStatusDict, anItem, (WIFEXITED(aStatus) && WEXITSTATUS(aStatus) == 0));
  80                                 if (aStatus) {
  81                                         CF_syslog(LOG_WARNING, CFSTR("%@ (%d) did not complete successfully"), CFDictionaryGetValue(anItem, CFSTR("Description")), aPID);
  82                                 } else {
  83                                         CF_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CFSTR("Finished %@ (%d)"), CFDictionaryGetValue(anItem, CFSTR("Description")), aPID);
  84                                 }
  85                         }
  86                         /*
  87                          * If the item failed to start, then add it to the
  88                          * failed list
  89                          */
  90                         if (WEXITSTATUS(aStatus) || WTERMSIG(aStatus) || WCOREDUMP(aStatus)) {
  91                                 CFDictionarySetValue(anItem, kErrorKey, kErrorReturnNonZero);
  92                                 AddItemToFailedList(aStartupContext, anItem);
  93                         }
  94                         /*
  95                          * Remove the item from the waiting list regardless
  96                          * if it was successful or it failed.
  97                          */
  98                         RemoveItemFromWaitingList(aStartupContext, anItem);
  99                 }
 100         }
 101         if (aTerminationContext)
 102                 free(aTerminationContext);
 103 }
 104
 105 void
 106 MonitorStartupItem(StartupContext aStartupContext, CFMutableDictionaryRef anItem)
 107 {
 108         pid_t           aPID = StartupItemGetPID(anItem);
 109         if (anItem && aPID > 0) {
 110                 mach_port_t     aPort;
 111                 kern_return_t   aResult;
 112                 CFMachPortContext aContext;
 113                 CFMachPortRef   aMachPort;
 114                 CFRunLoopSourceRef aSource;
 115                 TerminationContext aTerminationContext = (TerminationContext) malloc(sizeof(struct TerminationContextStorage));
 116
 117                 aTerminationContext->aStartupContext = aStartupContext;
 118                 aTerminationContext->anItem = anItem;
 119
 120                 aContext.version = 0;
 121                 aContext.info = aTerminationContext;
 122                 aContext.retain = 0;
 123                 aContext.release = 0;
 124
 125                 if ((aResult = task_for_pid(mach_task_self(), aPID, &aPort)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
 126                         goto out_bad;
 127
 128                 if (!(aMachPort = CFMachPortCreateWithPort(NULL, aPort, NULL, &aContext, NULL)))
 129                         goto out_bad;
 130
 131                 if (!(aSource = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(NULL, aMachPort, 0))) {
 132                         CFRelease(aMachPort);
 133                         goto out_bad;
 134                 }
 135                 CFMachPortSetInvalidationCallBack(aMachPort, startupItemTerminated);
 136                 CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), aSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
 137                 CFRelease(aSource);
 138                 CFRelease(aMachPort);
 139                 return;
 140 out_bad:
 141                 /*
 142                  * The assumption is something failed, the task already
 143                  * terminated.
 144                  */
 145                 startupItemTerminated(NULL, aTerminationContext);
 146         }
 147 }
 148
 149 /**
 150  * Returns a reference to an item based on tokens passed in an IPC message.
 151  * This is useful for figuring out which item the message came from.
 152  *
 153  * Currently two tokens are supported:
 154  * kIPCProcessIDKey - the pid of the running startup script
 155  * kIPCServiceNameKey - a name of a service that the item provides.  This
 156  *      takes precedence over the pid key when both are present.
 157  **/
 158 static CFMutableDictionaryRef
 159 itemFromIPCMessage(StartupContext aStartupContext, CFDictionaryRef anIPCMessage)
 160 {
 161         CFMutableDictionaryRef anItem = NULL;
 162
 163         if (aStartupContext && anIPCMessage) {
 164                 CFStringRef     aServiceName = CFDictionaryGetValue(anIPCMessage, kIPCServiceNameKey);
 165                 CFIndex         aPID = 0;
 166                 CFNumberRef     aPIDNumber = CFDictionaryGetValue(anIPCMessage, kIPCProcessIDKey);
 167
 168                 if (aServiceName && CFGetTypeID(aServiceName) == CFStringGetTypeID()) {
 169                         anItem = StartupItemListGetProvider(aStartupContext->aWaitingList, aServiceName);
 170                 } else if (aPIDNumber &&
 171                            CFGetTypeID(aPIDNumber) == CFNumberGetTypeID() &&
 172                 CFNumberGetValue(aPIDNumber, kCFNumberCFIndexType, &aPID)) {
 173                         anItem = StartupItemWithPID(aStartupContext->aWaitingList, aPID);
 174                 }
 175         }
 176         return anItem;
 177 }
 178
 179 /**
 180  * Displays a message on the console.
 181  * aConsoleMessage will be localized according to the dictionary in the specified item.
 182  * Running tems may be specified by their current process id.  Items may also be specified
 183  * by one of the service names they provide.
 184  **/
 185 static void
 186 consoleMessage(StartupContext aStartupContext, CFDictionaryRef anIPCMessage)
 187 {
 188         if (aStartupContext && anIPCMessage) {
 189                 CFStringRef     aConsoleMessage = CFDictionaryGetValue(anIPCMessage, kIPCConsoleMessageKey);
 190
 191                 if (aConsoleMessage && CFGetTypeID(aConsoleMessage) == CFStringGetTypeID()) {
 192                         CF_syslog(LOG_INFO, CFSTR("%@"), aConsoleMessage);
 193                 }
 194         }
 195 }
 196
 197 /**
 198  * Records the success or failure or a particular service.
 199  * If no service name is specified, but a pid is, then all services provided
 200  * by the item are flagged.
 201  **/
 202 static void
 203 statusMessage(StartupContext aStartupContext, CFDictionaryRef anIPCMessage)
 204 {
 205         if (anIPCMessage && aStartupContext && aStartupContext->aStatusDict) {
 206                 CFMutableDictionaryRef anItem = itemFromIPCMessage(aStartupContext, anIPCMessage);
 207                 CFStringRef     aServiceName = CFDictionaryGetValue(anIPCMessage, kIPCServiceNameKey);
 208                 CFBooleanRef    aStatus = CFDictionaryGetValue(anIPCMessage, kIPCStatusKey);
 209
 210                 if (anItem && aStatus &&
 211                     CFGetTypeID(aStatus) == CFBooleanGetTypeID() &&
 212                     (!aServiceName || CFGetTypeID(aServiceName) == CFStringGetTypeID())) {
 213                         StartupItemSetStatus(aStartupContext->aStatusDict, anItem, aServiceName, CFBooleanGetValue(aStatus), TRUE);
 214                 }
 215         }
 216 }
 217
 218 /**
 219  * Queries one of several configuration settings.
 220  */
 221 static CFDataRef
 222 queryConfigSetting(StartupContext aStartupContext, CFDictionaryRef anIPCMessage)
 223 {
 224         char           *aValue = "";
 225
 226         if (anIPCMessage) {
 227                 CFStringRef     aSetting = CFDictionaryGetValue(anIPCMessage, kIPCConfigSettingKey);
 228
 229                 if (aSetting && CFGetTypeID(aSetting) == CFStringGetTypeID()) {
 230                         if (CFEqual(aSetting, kIPCConfigSettingVerboseFlag)) {
 231                                 aValue = gVerboseFlag ? "-YES-" : "-NO-";
 232                         } else if (CFEqual(aSetting, kIPCConfigSettingNetworkUp)) {
 233                                 Boolean         aNetworkUpFlag = FALSE;
 234                                 if (aStartupContext && aStartupContext->aStatusDict) {
 235                                         aNetworkUpFlag = CFDictionaryContainsKey(aStartupContext->aStatusDict, CFSTR("Network"));
 236                                 }
 237                                 aValue = aNetworkUpFlag ? "-YES-" : "-NO-";
 238                         }
 239                 }
 240         }
 241         return CFDataCreate(NULL, (const UInt8 *)aValue, strlen(aValue) + 1);   /* aValue + null */
 242 }
 243
 244 static void    *handleIPCMessage(void *aMsgParam, CFIndex aMessageSize __attribute__((unused)), CFAllocatorRef anAllocator __attribute__((unused)), void *aMachPort) {
 245         SystemStarterIPCMessage *aMessage = (SystemStarterIPCMessage *) aMsgParam;
 246         SystemStarterIPCMessage *aReplyMessage = NULL;
 247
 248         CFDataRef       aResult = NULL;
 249         CFDataRef       aData = NULL;
 250
 251         if (aMessage->aHeader.msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) {
 252                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring out-of-line IPC message");
 253                 return NULL;
 254         } else {
 255                 mach_msg_security_trailer_t *aSecurityTrailer = (mach_msg_security_trailer_t *)
 256                 ((uint8_t *) aMessage + round_msg(sizeof(SystemStarterIPCMessage) + aMessage->aByteLength));
 257
 258                 /*
 259                  * CFRunLoop includes the format 0 message trailer with the
 260                  * passed message.
 261                  */
 262                 if (aSecurityTrailer->msgh_trailer_type == MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0 &&
 263                     aSecurityTrailer->msgh_sender.val[0] != 0) {
 264                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring IPC message sent from uid %d", aSecurityTrailer->msgh_sender.val[0]);
 265                         return NULL;
 266                 }
 267         }
 268
 269         if (aMessage->aProtocol != kIPCProtocolVersion) {
 270                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported IPC protocol version number: %d.  Message ignored", aMessage->aProtocol);
 271                 return NULL;
 272         }
 273         aData = CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(NULL,
 274                      (uint8_t *) aMessage + sizeof(SystemStarterIPCMessage),
 275                                             aMessage->aByteLength,
 276                                             kCFAllocatorNull);
 277         /*
 278          * Dispatch the IPC message.
 279          */
 280         if (aData) {
 281                 StartupContext  aStartupContext = NULL;
 282                 CFStringRef     anErrorString = NULL;
 283                 CFDictionaryRef anIPCMessage = (CFDictionaryRef) CFPropertyListCreateFromXMLData(NULL, aData, kCFPropertyListImmutable, &anErrorString);
 284
 285                 CF_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CFSTR("IPC message = %@"), anIPCMessage);
 286
 287                 if (aMachPort) {
 288                         CFMachPortContext aMachPortContext;
 289                         CFMachPortGetContext((CFMachPortRef) aMachPort, &aMachPortContext);
 290                         aStartupContext = (StartupContext) aMachPortContext.info;
 291                 }
 292                 if (anIPCMessage && CFGetTypeID(anIPCMessage) == CFDictionaryGetTypeID()) {
 293                         /* switch on the type of the IPC message */
 294                         CFStringRef     anIPCMessageType = CFDictionaryGetValue(anIPCMessage, kIPCMessageKey);
 295                         if (anIPCMessageType && CFGetTypeID(anIPCMessageType) == CFStringGetTypeID()) {
 296                                 if (CFEqual(anIPCMessageType, kIPCConsoleMessage)) {
 297                                         consoleMessage(aStartupContext, anIPCMessage);
 298                                 } else if (CFEqual(anIPCMessageType, kIPCStatusMessage)) {
 299                                         statusMessage(aStartupContext, anIPCMessage);
 300                                 } else if (CFEqual(anIPCMessageType, kIPCQueryMessage)) {
 301                                         aResult = queryConfigSetting(aStartupContext, anIPCMessage);
 302                                 }
 303                         }
 304                 } else {
 305                         CF_syslog(LOG_ERR, CFSTR("Unable to parse IPC message: %@"), anErrorString);
 306                 }
 307                 CFRelease(aData);
 308         } else {
 309                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.  Could not allocate space for IPC message");
 310         }
 311
 312         /*
 313          * Generate a Mach message for the result data.
 314          */
 315         if (!aResult)
 316                 aResult = CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(NULL, (const UInt8 *)"", 1, kCFAllocatorNull);
 317         if (aResult) {
 318                 CFIndex         aDataSize = CFDataGetLength(aResult);
 319                 CFIndex         aReplyMessageSize = round_msg(sizeof(SystemStarterIPCMessage) + aDataSize + 3);
 320                 aReplyMessage = CFAllocatorAllocate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, aReplyMessageSize, 0);
 321                 if (aReplyMessage) {
 322                         aReplyMessage->aHeader.msgh_id = -1 * (SInt32) aMessage->aHeader.msgh_id;
 323                         aReplyMessage->aHeader.msgh_size = aReplyMessageSize;
 324                         aReplyMessage->aHeader.msgh_remote_port = aMessage->aHeader.msgh_remote_port;
 325                         aReplyMessage->aHeader.msgh_local_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
 326                         aReplyMessage->aHeader.msgh_reserved = 0;
 327                         aReplyMessage->aHeader.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS(MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE, 0);
 328                         aReplyMessage->aBody.msgh_descriptor_count = 0;
 329                         aReplyMessage->aProtocol = kIPCProtocolVersion;
 330                         aReplyMessage->aByteLength = CFDataGetLength(aResult);
 331                         memmove((uint8_t *) aReplyMessage + sizeof(SystemStarterIPCMessage),
 332                                 CFDataGetBytePtr(aResult),
 333                                 CFDataGetLength(aResult));
 334                 }
 335                 CFRelease(aResult);
 336         }
 337         if (!aReplyMessage) {
 338                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.  Could not allocate IPC result");
 339         }
 340         return aReplyMessage;
 341 }
 342
 343
 344 static mach_port_t
 345 getIPCPort(void *anInfo)
 346 {
 347         return anInfo ? CFMachPortGetPort((CFMachPortRef) anInfo) : MACH_PORT_NULL;
 348 }
 349
 350 CFRunLoopSourceRef
 351 CreateIPCRunLoopSource(CFStringRef aPortName, StartupContext aStartupContext)
 352 {
 353         CFRunLoopSourceRef aSource = NULL;
 354         CFMachPortRef   aMachPort = NULL;
 355         CFMachPortContext aContext;
 356         kern_return_t   aKernReturn = KERN_FAILURE;
 357
 358         aContext.version = 0;
 359         aContext.info = (void *) aStartupContext;
 360         aContext.retain = 0;
 361         aContext.release = 0;
 362         aContext.copyDescription = 0;
 363         aMachPort = CFMachPortCreate(NULL, NULL, &aContext, NULL);
 364
 365         if (aMachPort && aPortName) {
 366                 CFIndex         aPortNameLength = CFStringGetLength(aPortName);
 367                 CFIndex         aPortNameSize = CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(aPortNameLength, kCFStringEncodingUTF8) + 1;
 368                 char            *aBuffer = CFAllocatorAllocate(NULL, aPortNameSize, 0);
 369                 if (aBuffer && CFStringGetCString(aPortName,
 370                                                   aBuffer,
 371                                                   aPortNameSize,
 372                                                   kCFStringEncodingUTF8)) {
 373                         mach_port_t     aBootstrapPort;
 374                         task_get_bootstrap_port(mach_task_self(), &aBootstrapPort);
 375                         aKernReturn = bootstrap_register(aBootstrapPort, aBuffer, CFMachPortGetPort(aMachPort));
 376                 }
 377                 if (aBuffer)
 378                         CFAllocatorDeallocate(NULL, aBuffer);
 379         }
 380         if (aMachPort && aKernReturn == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 381                 CFRunLoopSourceContext1 aSourceContext;
 382                 aSourceContext.version = 1;
 383                 aSourceContext.info = aMachPort;
 384                 aSourceContext.retain = CFRetain;
 385                 aSourceContext.release = CFRelease;
 386                 aSourceContext.copyDescription = CFCopyDescription;
 387                 aSourceContext.equal = CFEqual;
 388                 aSourceContext.hash = CFHash;
 389                 aSourceContext.getPort = getIPCPort;
 390                 aSourceContext.perform = (void *) handleIPCMessage;
 391                 aSource = CFRunLoopSourceCreate(NULL, 0, (CFRunLoopSourceContext *) & aSourceContext);
 392         }
 393         if (aMachPort && (!aSource || aKernReturn != KERN_SUCCESS)) {
 394                 CFMachPortInvalidate(aMachPort);
 395                 CFRelease(aMachPort);
 396                 aMachPort = NULL;
 397         }
 398         return aSource;
 399 }