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1.Dd April 12, 2002
2.Dt SystemStarter 8
3.Os Darwin
4.Sh NAME
5.Nm SystemStarter
6.\" The following lines are read in generating the apropos(man -k) database. Use only key
7.\" words here as the database is built based on the words here and in the .ND line.
8.\" Use .Nm macro to designate other names for the documented program.
9.Nd Start, stop, and restart system services
10.Sh SYNOPSIS
11.Nm
12.Op Fl gvxdDqn
13.Op Ar action Op Ar service
14.Sh DESCRIPTION
15The
16.Nm
17utility may be used to start, stop, and restart the system services which
18are described in the
19.Pa /Library/StartupItems/
20and
21.Pa /System/Library/StartupItems/
22paths.
23.Pp
24The optional
25.Ar action
26argument specifies which action
27.Nm
28performs on the startup items. The optional
29.Ar service
30argument specifies which startup items to perform the action on. If no
31.Ar service
32is specified, all startup items will be acted on; otherwise, only the item providing the
33.Ar service ,
34any items it requires, or any items that depend on it will be acted on.
35.Pp
36During boot
37.Nm
38is invoked by
39.Nm rc
40(see rc(8)) and is responsible for
41starting all startup items in an order that satisfies each item's
42requirements.
43.Sh ACTIONS
44.Bl -tag -width -indent
45.It Nm start
46start all items, or start the item that provides the specified
47.Ar service
48and all items providing services it requires.
49.It Nm stop
50stop all items, or stop the item that provides the specified
51.Ar service
52and all items that depend on it.
53.It Nm restart
54restart all items, or restart the item providing the specified
55.Ar service .
56.El
57.Sh OPTIONS
58.Bl -tag -width -indent
59.It Fl g
60(ignored)
61.It Fl v
62verbose (text mode) startup
63.It Fl x
64(ignored)
65.It Fl r
66(ignored)
67.It Fl d
68print debugging output
69.It Fl D
70print debugging output and dependencies
71.It Fl q
72be quiet (disable debugging output)
73.It Fl n
74don't actually perform action on items (no-run mode)
75.El
76.Sh NOTES
77Unless an explicit call to
78.Nm ConsoleMessage
79is made,
80.Nm
81examines the exit status of the startup item scripts to determine the success or failure of the services provided by that script.
82.Pp
83In Darwin it is preferable to create custom startup items than to modify
84.Nm rc ,
85and at some point
86.Nm
87may entirely encompass the role of
88.Nm rc .
89.Sh FILES
90.Bl -tag -width -/System/Library/StartupItems -compact
91.It Pa /Library/StartupItems/
92User-installed startup items.
93.It Pa /System/Library/StartupItems/
94System-provided startup items.
95.El
96.Sh SEE ALSO
97.\" List links in ascending order by section, alphabetically within a section.
98.\" Please do not reference files that do not exist without filing a bug report
99.Xr ConsoleMessage 8
100.Pp
101.Xr rc 8
102.\" .Sh BUGS \" Document known, unremedied bugs
103.Sh HISTORY
104The
105.Nm
106utility appeared in Darwin 1.0
107.Pp
108.Nm
109was extended in Darwin 6.0 to support partial startup and interprocess communication.